Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,934	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,593	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,080	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,393	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,335.28	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,935	146,640	149,295	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	53,540	27,735	25,810	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	17,130	8,830	8,305	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	18,490	9,585	8,905	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	17,920	9,315	8,605	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	189,095	94,145	94,950	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	17,990	9,195	8,795	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	17,730	9,170	8,560	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,435	9,535	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	17,940	8,860	9,080	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	18,040	8,895	9,145	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	19,280	9,530	9,745	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	21,275	10,610	10,670	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	21,280	10,395	10,890	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	19,100	9,205	9,895	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	53,300	24,760	28,540	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	17,340	8,305	9,035	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	12,800	6,250	6,550	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	6,770	3,190	3,580	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	7,050	2,645	4,405	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,385	1,795	2,590	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,045	685	1,360	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	535	150	385	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	85	15	65	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	56,555	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,215	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,390	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	26,815	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	37,445	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	15,400	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	14,690	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	14,040	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,760	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,395	118,905	123,490	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	145,645	73,145	72,505	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	126,115	63,435	62,680	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	19,530	9,710	9,820	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	96,750	45,760	50,985	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	59,240	32,755	26,485	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	7,315	3,300	4,020	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	15,720	6,440	9,285	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	14,470	3,270	11,205	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,265	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	42,820	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	16,255	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,260	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	70,475	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	60,710	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	9,765	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,790	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	9,995	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,795	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,475	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	35,255	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	35,220	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	12,555	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	7,995	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	7,570	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,605	21,725	23,875	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,390	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	72,640	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,785	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,860	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,060	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,695	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	26,815	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,110	143,595	147,515	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	268,855	133,880	134,975	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	65	30	35	535	255	280
English and French	13,175	5,735	7,440	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	9,015	3,945	5,065	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,110	143,595	147,515	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	279,050	138,090	140,960	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,495	1,300	1,200	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	670	315	350	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	8,885	3,890	5,000	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,460	1,375	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,110	143,595	147,515	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	286,090	141,195	144,895	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	224,050	111,130	112,920	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	221,235	109,680	111,550	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	62,040	30,065	31,980	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	210	95	120	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	55	15	30	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	120	60	65	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	60	30	30	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,830	29,970	31,860	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	335	265	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	585	320	260	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	15	10	10	290	140	155
Arabic	490	270	220	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	75	45	30
Maltese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	575	655	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,190	555	635	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	665	1,080	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	95	30	60	1,545	685	855
Fijian	20	15	10	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	90	40	50	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	535	885	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	75	40	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	90	45	50	850	455	395
Tamil	40	20	20	350	200	150
Telugu	45	20	25	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,725	25,300	26,425	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	135	65	60	380	190	190
Armenian	40	20	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	35	15	15	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	225	110	120
Bulgarian	40	15	25	65	35	30
Croatian	140	70	70	455	240	220
Czech	240	115	130	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	710	330	380	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	745	315	430	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	85	50	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	135	65	70	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	505	235	270	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	12,500	5,830	6,670	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	250	115	135	880	450	430
Danish	320	155	165	255	145	110
Dutch	3,415	1,650	1,765	1,385	685	700
Frisian	70	40	35	30	20	10
German	8,155	3,745	4,410	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	15	55	20	25
Norwegian	120	55	65	310	140	165
Swedish	120	50	65	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	150	90	60	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,165	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	30	20	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	115	60	50	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	775	360	420	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	25	15	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,345	15,500	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	10	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	270	130	135
Urdu	285	145	135	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	455	250	205	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	65	35	25	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,750	1,735	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	430	240	190	705	365	340
Portuguese	385	180	205	615	265	350
Romanian	580	305	280	850	425	430
Spanish	2,080	1,025	1,055	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	395	145	245	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,725	815	910	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	55	30	30	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	15	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	335	195	140
Dinka	15	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	80	45	35	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,585	1,220	1,365	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	770	390	380	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	30	15	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,515	685	825	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	305	130	170	525	235	290
Lao	225	115	115	345	175	170
Thai	80	25	55	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	60	40	20	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	855	420	430	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	250	110	140	205	85	120
Hungarian	575	300	275	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	500	210	295	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,240	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	75	35	40	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,110	143,595	147,510	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	279,575	137,930	141,645	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	245,850	121,345	124,505	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	245,345	121,110	124,230	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	510	240	275	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	33,730	16,590	17,140	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,700	16,575	17,125	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	160	160	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	320	160	160	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	285	145	145	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	830	375	455	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	275	300	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10	580	280	295
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	20	10	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	260	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	20	35	525	265	260
Tamil	20	10	15	155	90	65
Telugu	25	10	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	35	20	15	205	100	100
Armenian	20	5	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	445	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	855	415	440	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	55	30	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	225	115	110	480	220	255
Russian	375	170	205	1,725	875	840
Serbian	30	15	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	40	20	20	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	125	55	70	530	275	250
Danish	15	5	10	10	5	0
Dutch	285	130	155	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,070	480	590	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	40	20	25	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,060	12,295	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,175	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	40	15	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	385	185	195	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,470	11,620	11,850	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	140	70	70
Urdu	150	70	75	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	250	130	120	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	35	20	15	65	40	30
Pashto	0	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	725	640	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	35	35	220	100	115
Romanian	280	140	145	315	165	150
Spanish	975	535	440	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	155	75	75	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	735	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	15	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	135	65	70
Dinka	15	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	100	50	45	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,600	805	795	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,580	795	785	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	415	215	200	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	20	10	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	190	85	105
Lao	100	50	50	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	180	90	90	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	50	25	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	130	65	65	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,530	5,665	5,870	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	285	120	170	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,075	5,475	5,600	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	15	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,110	143,595	147,515	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	263,865	130,370	133,490	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,135	5,640	5,500	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,870	805	1,065	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	13,890	6,610	7,280	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	175	80	95	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	13,720	6,535	7,180	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	50	25	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	150	75	75	860	440	420
French and non-official language	140	65	80	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,305	114,870	120,435	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,045	110,645	115,400	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	39,569	24,367	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,310	110,860	115,450	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,880	34,786	23,230	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,380	100,195	99,180	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,802	38,827	21,258	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,665	70,440	93,225	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	5,765	6,861	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,460	87,215	81,245	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	39,040	21,980	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,305	114,870	120,430	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,015	110,525	115,490	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,277	48,839	32,084	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,265	110,715	115,550	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	40,569	28,544	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,115	99,960	99,160	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	48,400	29,591	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,660	70,465	93,195	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,942	8,276	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,460	87,130	81,330	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,291	46,845	29,127	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,305	114,870	120,435	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,280	42,880	28,405	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,102	57,405	42,163	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,004	63,563	47,102	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,305	114,865	120,430	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	9,260	4,225	5,035	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	226,040	110,645	115,400	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,060	13,235	19,820	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	44,570	16,800	27,770	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	33,720	13,450	20,270	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	27,580	12,385	15,195	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	22,545	11,370	11,175	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	17,395	10,090	7,310	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	8,295	4,380	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	9,775	6,705	3,065	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,605	1,480	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,440	2,550	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,945	1,955	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,095	2,500	590	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,305	114,865	120,435	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	226,310	110,860	115,450	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,300	13,940	20,360	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	46,845	18,115	28,730	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	39,440	16,135	23,305	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	31,620	14,905	16,720	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	24,305	13,365	10,940	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	16,960	10,825	6,135	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	3,410	1,225	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,140	1,090	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,305	114,870	120,435	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	66,840	27,655	39,190	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	168,460	87,215	81,240	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,115	12,265	14,850	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	14,005	5,435	8,570	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	24,505	9,815	14,690	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	20,075	8,500	11,580	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,855	8,355	9,500	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	15,625	8,120	7,500	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,655	4,925	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,610	6,595	3,020	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,235	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,050	2,985	1,070	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,610	1,475	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,289	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,568	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,646	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,580	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,487	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,390	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,983	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,866	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,810	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,489	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,059	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,585	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,390	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,455	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,800	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,215	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,535	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,605	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,970	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,740	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,090	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,590	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,455	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,050	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,705	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,450	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,290	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,570	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,515	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,130	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,080	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,914	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,185	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,705	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,120	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,391	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,447	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,030	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,288	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,235	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,977	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,784	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,866	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,195	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,665	18,390	19,280	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,022	26,465	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,395	28,770	24,947	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,465	18,290	19,175	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,695	39,804	33,730	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,750	33,611	29,976	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,760	142,560	146,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,480	74,990	81,485	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	29,160	13,880	15,280	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	30,280	13,690	16,585	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	30,805	14,680	16,130	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	33,555	16,520	17,035	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	132,285	67,570	64,715	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	31,440	15,870	15,570	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	29,345	14,905	14,445	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	27,900	14,215	13,680	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	25,140	12,970	12,175	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	18,455	9,610	8,850	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,900	138,715	142,185	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	62,545	32,300	30,250	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	171,365	84,215	87,155	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	46,990	22,200	24,790	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,235	18,000	21,230	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	10,690	5,545	5,145	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,385	1,785	1,600	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	21,655	9,745	11,910	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	6,885	2,705	4,175	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.2	16.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,885	10,005	10,885	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	14,045	6,630	7,415	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,350	550	795	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,765	142,560	146,200	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	279,790	138,660	141,130	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	279,695	138,615	141,080	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,160	5,685	7,480	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	74,120	35,860	38,255	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	400	165	230	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	265	105	160	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	95	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,725	35,700	38,025	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	580	430	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	585	420	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	15	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	835	485	350	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	15	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	470	245	230
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	30	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,325	640	685	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	140	35	105	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	55	20	40	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,105	720	1,385	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	150	95	55	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	70	35	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	220	100	115	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	80	40	45	1,170	625	540
Tamil	115	65	55	635	345	290
Telugu	45	15	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,445	30,080	31,365	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	210	105	100	560	275	285
Armenian	60	35	25	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	10	15	225	120	110
Latvian	20	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,240	1,500	1,745	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	120	60	60	325	155	165
Bulgarian	80	30	50	75	40	35
Croatian	155	80	75	605	355	250
Czech	285	135	150	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	800	335	465	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,015	450	565	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	160	85	70	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	30	50
Slovak	220	120	100	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	635	285	345	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	60	35	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	14,215	6,665	7,550	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	450	215	235	1,455	750	705
Danish	345	155	185	320	195	125
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	1,510	720	790
Frisian	110	60	50	25	15	15
German	9,160	4,340	4,830	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	25	0	15	70	40	30
Norwegian	170	75	95	415	180	235
Swedish	190	85	110	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	265	135	125
Greek	280	175	110	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,675	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	25	20	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	175	105	65	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	4,620	2,240	2,385	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	10	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	30	15	10	185	120	70
Nepali	20	0	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,925	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	20	15	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	355	205	150
Urdu	555	300	260	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	355	200	155	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	75	45	30	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	130	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,175	3,515	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	850	425	420	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	655	340	320	885	380	505
Romanian	625	290	335	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,555	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	860	400	465	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	375	190	190	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	15	10	10	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	25	10	15	150	90	55
Swahili	130	65	70	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	80	35	45	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	300	150	145
Dinka	20	10	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	195	90	105
Sign languages	510	185	335	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	235	90	140	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	190	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,535	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	950	455	500	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	15	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	35	15	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	50	35	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	505	235	265	635	245	385
Lao	385	200	190	410	170	240
Thai	160	55	105	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	85	45	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	115	75	40	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	805	365	440	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	20	20	15	10
Finnish	265	125	140	360	170	190
Hungarian	515	235	280	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,760	142,560	146,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	270,000	133,545	136,455	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,475	32,370	30,105	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,530	101,180	106,350	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,745	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,760	142,560	146,205	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	227,165	113,170	113,995	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,800	27,955	30,850	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	19,020	9,170	9,850	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,145	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,115	3,625	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,065	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,705	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,435	1,360	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,800	27,955	30,850	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	5,310	2,575	2,730	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,995	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	8,330	3,720	4,605	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,805	27,955	30,850	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	6,575	2,855	3,725	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	265	110	155	185	65	120
Colombia	170	70	95	555	275	280
El Salvador	460	220	245	630	290	340
Guyana	75	40	35	155	75	85
Haiti	95	60	35	65	45	20
Jamaica	165	95	70	815	425	395
Mexico	405	180	225	1,330	665	665
Peru	80	25	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	115	65	45	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,855	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	780	910	1,805	955	845
Europe	18,515	9,025	9,490	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	55	455	215	245
Croatia	75	50	25	445	280	165
France	165	75	95	215	90	125
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	100	60	40	605	325	280
Hungary	290	145	140	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	90	160	845	490	355
Italy	290	145	140	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,910	1,465	1,450	1,220	585	635
Poland	765	335	435	1,395	690	705
Portugal	150	80	70	220	105	120
Romania	530	235	300	695	335	360
Russian Federation	585	260	325	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	580	270	310	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,010	3,490	3,525	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,175	1,010	1,160	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,710	850	855	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	110	70	45	435	230	205
Ethiopia	25	10	20	635	285	355
Kenya	170	80	90	425	225	200
Morocco	40	30	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	115	65	50	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	645	310	335	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	580	275	305	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,325	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	50	30	20	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	105	135	765	370	400
India	22,520	10,870	11,655	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	85	785	465	325
Iraq	145	80	65	1,175	625	550
Japan	260	100	165	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	45	30	15	255	160	90
Pakistan	340	185	155	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	130	70	60	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	260	110	145	180	80	100
Viet Nam	910	425	485	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	750	690	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	450	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,435	3,710	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	645	295	345	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	55	35	25	405	230	180
Mexico	70	30	40	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	150	200	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60	490	220	270
Europe	645	360	280	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	45	25	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	50	15	35	95	35	60
Russian Federation	30	10	25	220	85	135
Ukraine	35	25	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	190	85	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	100	1,505	755	750
Africa	245	110	135	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	20	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	20	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	55	30	30	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	105	135	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	3,780	1,860	1,925	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	15	10	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	45	15	30	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	145	200	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	60	35	30	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	685	305	380	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	60	15	45	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	150	90	60
Australia	35	15	20	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,765	142,560	146,200	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,420	30,275	33,135	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,885	35,235	34,645	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,460	77,040	78,415	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,625	19,205	21,420	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,600	3,155	4,440	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,900	1,665	1,230	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	70	90	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,765	142,560	146,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,205	10,590	11,615	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,565	10,290	11,280	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,705	6,665	7,035	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	175	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,560	131,970	134,585	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,765	142,555	146,200	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,895	4,715	5,180	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,865	137,840	141,025	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,760	142,560	146,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,560	3,290	3,270	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,460	3,235	3,225	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,530	2,835	2,690	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	915	400	520	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	55	50	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,300	8,140	9,165	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,660	7,880	8,785	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,535	4,985	5,550	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,020	2,850	3,175	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	380	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,895	131,125	133,770	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,765	142,555	146,205	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,535	28,930	29,600	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,920	20,140	19,785	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,700	1,005	1,695	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,050	930	1,120	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	505	300	210	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,115	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	905	410	495	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	200	210	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	515	600	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,230	113,630	116,600	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,760	142,555	146,205	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	23,865	11,430	12,430	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,805	8,135	8,670	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	145	65	85	650	305	345
Métis	7,660	3,555	4,110	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	67,860	33,840	34,020	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	270	130	140	485	270	215
American	5,100	2,475	2,620	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	64,265	32,075	32,185	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	80	30	50	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	85	35	55
European origins	202,095	98,895	103,195	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	125,040	60,825	64,220	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	77,230	37,045	40,185	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	42,455	19,670	22,785	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	45	25	25	250	120	130
Scottish	55,395	26,770	28,630	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	6,855	3,140	3,720	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,885	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	26,890	12,620	14,265	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	26,885	12,620	14,265	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,185	41,075	43,110	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	3,195	1,440	1,755	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,110	520	590	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	31,405	15,460	15,950	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	190	85	105	805	415	395
Frisian	230	115	120	70	35	35
German	56,855	27,620	29,235	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,575	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,215	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,350	1,180	1,170	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,655	770	890	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	9,415	4,440	4,975	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	7,750	3,595	4,155	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	435	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	41,840	20,325	21,510	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	190	85	105	355	190	160
Byelorussian	100	35	65	290	150	140
Czech	1,085	515	570	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	235	370	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	320	170	150	265	150	115
Hungarian	4,255	2,085	2,165	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	215	105	105	535	265	265
Lithuanian	345	145	205	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	30	15	10	345	145	200
Polish	9,535	4,415	5,120	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	12,720	6,390	6,330	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	625	330	295	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	16,680	7,910	8,770	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	255	115	135
Southern European origins	14,630	7,250	7,375	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	215	90	120	605	310	290
Bosnian	160	80	70	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	670	335	330	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	20	10	45	35	10
Greek	1,175	615	560	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,910	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	45	25	20	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	110	45	65
Maltese	170	85	90	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,460	820	645	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	270	145	125	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	50	30	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	205	130	75	640	275	365
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	165	135	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	55	30	25	50	40	10
Jewish	705	375	335	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	485	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	85	35	55	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	110	75	40
Jamaican	645	350	300	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	100	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,400	2,175	2,220	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	105	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	45	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	365	180	185	305	150	155
Chilean	235	115	125	860	450	415
Colombian	245	135	110	705	335	370
Costa Rican	75	30	45	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	105	70	30
Guatemalan	215	90	120	270	135	140
Guyanese	80	60	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	140	70	70	125	75	50
Honduran	70	35	35	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	1,260	645	620	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	95	50	45	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	415	235	175	40	30	10
Peruvian	115	60	55	295	120	175
Salvadorean	695	305	390	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	50	25	30	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	320	165	160
African origins	3,170	1,530	1,635	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	25	15	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	60	70	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	235	115	125
North African origins	535	280	255	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	30	20	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	30	25	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	185	85	100	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	60	40	220	110	115
Sudanese	175	75	100	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,025	520	500	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	25	15	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	45	15	30	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,275	635	635
South African	570	300	270	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	15	90	40	50
Zambian	15	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	85	35	45	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,430	655	765	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	115	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	660	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	54,630	27,025	27,605	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	90	55	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	1,175	645	530
Armenian	125	65	60	240	130	115
Assyrian	30	20	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	325	190	135	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	125	75	50	1,290	690	605
Israeli	100	50	55	120	75	50
Jordanian	40	15	25	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	35	20	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	235	115	115	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	70	55	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	30	10	20	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	110	80	30
Syrian	170	85	85	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	10	15	60	25	35
Turk	160	100	60	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	10	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	60	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	39,685	19,985	19,700	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	34,800	17,475	17,325	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	15	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	500	255	250	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	5,330	2,700	2,625	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	35	15	20	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	155	90	55	515	290	225
Tamil	25	20	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	250	240	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,155	7,170	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	60	35	25	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	55	305	165	145
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,620	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	90	85	220	115	105
Japanese	1,125	500	630	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,135	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	550	305	250	705	335	380
Malaysian	105	50	55	160	75	80
Mongolian	45	30	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	60	60	265	115	155
Thai	250	100	150	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,540	790	755	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	25	30	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	1,430	760	665
Australian	855	445	405	890	505	385
New Zealander	215	140	80	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	700	340	360	310	140	170
Fijian	400	180	220	110	60	50
Hawaiian	155	60	90	25	10	10
Maori	65	40	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	20	25	15	10
Samoan	60	40	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	79,250	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	28,900	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	245	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	21,265	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	87,125	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,885	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,795	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,610	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,630	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,315	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	15,710	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	14,460	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,810	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,040	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	103,270	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	10,260	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,390	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,315	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,340	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,235	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,300	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,545	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,390	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,300	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,090	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,555	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,615	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,655	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,090	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,170	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,815	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,900	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,970	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,925	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,640	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,525	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,797	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,293	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,300	114,870	120,435	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,845	25,175	23,670	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,850	39,275	40,570	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,605	50,420	56,190	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,030	17,675	6,355	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,605	6,230	4,380	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,420	11,450	1,975	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,335	14,690	25,650	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	3,655	6,295	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,890	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	21,100	9,040	12,060	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,095	1,080	2,015	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	770	400	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	525	220	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,345	73,225	77,120	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	12,025	9,365	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,650	24,880	24,770	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,315	36,320	42,990	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,450	12,250	4,195	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,250	2,965	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,000	1,235	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	10,805	19,360	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,215	2,590	4,625	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,815	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	570	315	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,755	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,300	114,865	120,430	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,690	64,450	64,245	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	8,555	2,215	6,340	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	8,555	2,215	6,345	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,320	1,755	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	510	160	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	815	1,590	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	7,335	3,190	4,155	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	140	360	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	895	1,390	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	235	140	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	790	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	885	450	430	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	120	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,815	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	200	265	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,550	160	2,395	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,105	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	45	125	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,255	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,610	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,055	12,325	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	380	1,375	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,305	1,180	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	430	555	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	540	425	110	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	85	165	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,680	1,090	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	270	15	255	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,725	22,435	1,290	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	275	225	50	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,400	3,020	375	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,815	6,575	240	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,055	6,805	255	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,610	3,490	120	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,965	1,880	1,085	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,160	1,295	865	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	220	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,070	530	545	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	17,560	2,515	15,045	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,450	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,140	1,305	3,830	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	110	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,350	920	430	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,810	1,630	185	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	73,220	77,125	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,030	36,900	34,135	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,435	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	325	140	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	600	1,295	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,220	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	915	245	665	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,910	695	1,210	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	90	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	705	500	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	705	315	390	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,590	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	215	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,040	115	1,925	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	295	925	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	95	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,305	305	1,000	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,380	1,385	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	13,900	4,465	9,435	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,310	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	285	405	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	355	275	85	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	110	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	215	15	200	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	115	55	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,880	15,820	1,060	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	45	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	210	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,135	290	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,485	2,380	105	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,270	1,425	845	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	990	645	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,750	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	420	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	13,115	1,880	11,230	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	175	95	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,925	3,320	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	960	2,780	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	755	385	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,155	155	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,305	114,870	120,435	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,695	64,450	64,245	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,610	50,420	56,190	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	89,550	41,775	47,775	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	73,180	33,650	39,530	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	16,370	8,120	8,245	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,055	8,645	8,410	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,475	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	980	295	685	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	4,230	2,070	2,165	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	180	275	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	55	30	30	220	125	95
Other	5,760	2,920	2,845	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,345	73,220	77,120	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,030	36,900	34,130	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,315	36,320	42,990	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	67,140	30,595	36,545	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	56,345	25,350	31,000	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,245	5,545	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,195	1,140	1,055	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	870	255	610	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	3,600	1,680	1,920	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	250	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	45	30	15	200	115	85
Other	3,990	1,870	2,125	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,300	114,865	120,435	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	149,170	79,035	70,130	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	139,125	73,910	65,220	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	10,040	5,125	4,915	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	86,135	35,835	50,300	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.1	64.3	54.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,305	114,865	120,435	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,920	33,230	46,695	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	155,380	81,645	73,740	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,450	44,340	29,115	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,930	37,305	44,625	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,170	79,040	70,130	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,430	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	126,400	64,975	61,425	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,025	12,740	7,285	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,170	79,040	70,135	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,750	1,315	1,430	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	15,380	10,150	5,225	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	4,735	14,625	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	9,365	1,795	7,570	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,985	5,110	10,875	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,170	1,375	1,795	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	32,870	12,395	20,480	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,915	28,240	1,675	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	4,240	3,315	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,170	2,135	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,170	79,035	70,130	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,315	1,430	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,420	77,720	68,705	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,705	5,150	4,550	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	495	410	90	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	15,600	13,780	1,825	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,770	1,505	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,925	8,120	1,805	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,110	760	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	105	95	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,070	4,140	2,930	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	15,400	2,375	13,020	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	10,825	3,650	7,175	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,650	3,575	4,070	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,640	4,095	3,545	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,125	73,910	65,220	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	11,245	5,380	5,865	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	24,450	18,705	5,740	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	102,910	49,475	53,440	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,915	49,470	53,440	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,725	24,530	33,200	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,055	8,725	10,325	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	15,805	9,755	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,365	68,180	59,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,545	58,345	49,195	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,315	4,625	4,690	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,775	1,240	1,535	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,845	2,170	2,675	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,360	68,175	59,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	43,705	19,235	24,475	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	38,335	18,985	19,350	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	21,115	12,540	8,575	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,280	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	14,605	11,100	3,500	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,360	68,180	59,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	15,905	8,390	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,280	15,555	14,725	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,580	8,875	13,700	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,650	5,085	8,560	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,065	10,230	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,235	84,315	76,920	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	158,295	82,650	75,650	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	152,905	79,915	72,990	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	152,680	79,870	72,810	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	230	50	185	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,380	2,735	2,650	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	85	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	45	35	165	95	65
Afrikaans	10	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,240	2,170	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,235	2,160	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	135	75	55	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	270	145	120	990	540	450
Cantonese	85	50	35	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	150	80	75	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	15	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,930	1,665	1,265	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	170	65	100	650	235	410
English and non-official language	2,755	1,590	1,160	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,230	84,315	76,915	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	152,900	79,870	73,035	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	2,000	1,080	925	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	840	365	470	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	5,410	2,960	2,450	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	25	0	20	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,390	2,960	2,430	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	25	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,435	140,800	144,635	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	241,290	119,090	122,200	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	44,140	21,705	22,440	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	23,755	11,685	12,070	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	20,385	10,020	10,365	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	18,140	8,985	9,160	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	15,085	7,360	7,720	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,250	1,035	1,205	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,325	133,585	137,735	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	154,340	76,470	77,870	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	116,985	57,120	59,865	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	62,750	30,690	32,060	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	54,230	26,430	27,805	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	46,165	22,450	23,715	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	38,590	18,660	19,925	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,795	3,785	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,065	3,980	4,085	46,500	23,015	23,485