Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Ochapowace 71-10, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ochapowace 71-10, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,934	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,593	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,080	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,393	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,335.28	...	...	2.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,935	146,640	149,295	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	53,540	27,735	25,810	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	17,130	8,830	8,305	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	18,490	9,585	8,905	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	17,920	9,315	8,605	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	189,095	94,145	94,950	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	17,990	9,195	8,795	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	17,730	9,170	8,560	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,435	9,535	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	17,940	8,860	9,080	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	18,040	8,895	9,145	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	19,280	9,530	9,745	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	21,275	10,610	10,670	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	21,280	10,395	10,890	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	19,100	9,205	9,895	x	x	x
65 years and over	53,300	24,760	28,540	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	17,340	8,305	9,035	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	12,800	6,250	6,550	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	6,770	3,190	3,580	x	x	x
85 years and over	7,050	2,645	4,405	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,385	1,795	2,590	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,045	685	1,360	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	535	150	385	x	x	x
100 years and over	85	15	65	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	56,555	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,215	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	26,815	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	37,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,400	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,690	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,040	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,395	118,905	123,490	x	x	x
Married or living common law	145,645	73,145	72,505	x	x	x
Married	126,115	63,435	62,680	x	x	x
Living common law	19,530	9,710	9,820	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	96,750	45,760	50,985	x	x	x
Never married	59,240	32,755	26,485	x	x	x
Separated	7,315	3,300	4,020	x	x	x
Divorced	15,720	6,440	9,285	x	x	x
Widowed	14,470	3,270	11,205	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,265	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	42,820	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	16,255	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	70,475	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	60,710	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,790	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	9,995	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,475	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	35,255	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	35,220	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,605	21,725	23,875	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,390	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	72,640	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,785	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,860	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,695	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	26,815	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,110	143,595	147,515	x	x	x
English only	268,855	133,880	134,975	x	x	x
French only	65	30	35	x	x	x
English and French	13,175	5,735	7,440	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,015	3,945	5,065	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,110	143,595	147,515	x	x	x
English	279,050	138,090	140,960	x	x	x
French	2,495	1,300	1,200	x	x	x
English and French	670	315	350	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,885	3,890	5,000	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,460	1,375	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,110	143,595	147,515	x	x	x
Single responses	286,090	141,195	144,895	x	x	x
Official languages	224,050	111,130	112,920	x	x	x
English	221,235	109,680	111,550	x	x	x
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,040	30,065	31,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	210	95	120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	15	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	120	60	65	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	5	x	x	x
Halkomelem	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lillooet	60	30	30	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,830	29,970	31,860	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	335	265	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	585	320	260	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	490	270	220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	15	20	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	575	655	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,190	555	635	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,740	665	1,080	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	30	60	x	x	x
Fijian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	40	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	60	20	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	535	885	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	45	50	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	51,725	25,300	26,425	x	x	x
Albanian	135	65	60	x	x	x
Armenian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Croatian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Czech	240	115	130	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	710	330	380	x	x	x
Russian	745	315	430	x	x	x
Serbian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	135	65	70	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	505	235	270	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	12,500	5,830	6,670	x	x	x
Afrikaans	250	115	135	x	x	x
Danish	320	155	165	x	x	x
Dutch	3,415	1,650	1,765	x	x	x
Frisian	70	40	35	x	x	x
German	8,155	3,745	4,410	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Swedish	120	50	65	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	90	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,165	x	x	x
Bengali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	115	60	50	x	x	x
Hindi	775	360	420	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,345	15,500	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	285	145	135	x	x	x
Iranian languages	455	250	205	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	35	25	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,750	1,735	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	430	240	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	385	180	205	x	x	x
Romanian	580	305	280	x	x	x
Spanish	2,080	1,025	1,055	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	395	145	245	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,725	815	910	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	55	30	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,370	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,585	1,220	1,365	x	x	x
Cantonese	770	390	380	x	x	x
Hakka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,515	685	825	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	305	130	170	x	x	x
Lao	225	115	115	x	x	x
Thai	80	25	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	40	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	855	420	430	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	250	110	140	x	x	x
Hungarian	575	300	275	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	x	x	x
English and French	500	210	295	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,110	143,595	147,510	x	x	x
Single responses	279,575	137,930	141,645	x	x	x
Official languages	245,850	121,345	124,505	x	x	x
English	245,345	121,110	124,230	x	x	x
French	510	240	275	x	x	x
Non-official languages	33,730	16,590	17,140	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	5	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,700	16,575	17,125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	160	160	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	320	160	160	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	285	145	145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	830	375	455	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	580	275	300	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	260	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	15	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	445	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	855	415	440	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	55	30	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	225	115	110	x	x	x
Russian	375	170	205	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	x	x	x
Afrikaans	125	55	70	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	285	130	155	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,070	480	590	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,060	12,295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,175	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	15	20	x	x	x
Hindi	385	185	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,470	11,620	11,850	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Urdu	150	70	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	250	130	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	725	640	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Romanian	280	140	145	x	x	x
Spanish	975	535	440	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	75	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,365	630	735	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,600	805	795	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,580	795	785	x	x	x
Cantonese	415	215	200	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
Lao	100	50	50	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,530	5,665	5,870	x	x	x
English and French	285	120	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,075	5,475	5,600	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,110	143,595	147,515	x	x	x
None	263,865	130,370	133,490	x	x	x
English	11,135	5,640	5,500	x	x	x
French	1,870	805	1,065	x	x	x
Non-official language	13,890	6,610	7,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal	175	80	95	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	13,720	6,535	7,180	x	x	x
English and French	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	150	75	75	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	65	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,305	114,870	120,435	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,045	110,645	115,400	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	39,569	24,367	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,310	110,860	115,450	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,880	34,786	23,230	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,380	100,195	99,180	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,802	38,827	21,258	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,665	70,440	93,225	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	5,765	6,861	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,460	87,215	81,245	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	39,040	21,980	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,305	114,870	120,430	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,015	110,525	115,490	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,277	48,839	32,084	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,265	110,715	115,550	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,428	40,569	28,544	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,115	99,960	99,160	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	48,400	29,591	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,660	70,465	93,195	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,942	8,276	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,460	87,130	81,330	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,291	46,845	29,127	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,305	114,870	120,435	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,280	42,880	28,405	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,102	57,405	42,163	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,004	63,563	47,102	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,305	114,865	120,430	x	x	x
Without total income	9,260	4,225	5,035	x	x	x
With total income	226,040	110,645	115,400	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,060	13,235	19,820	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	44,570	16,800	27,770	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,720	13,450	20,270	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	27,580	12,385	15,195	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,545	11,370	11,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,395	10,090	7,310	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,680	8,295	4,380	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,775	6,705	3,065	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,605	1,480	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,440	2,550	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,945	1,955	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,095	2,500	590	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,305	114,865	120,435	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	x	x	x
With after-tax income	226,310	110,860	115,450	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,300	13,940	20,360	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	46,845	18,115	28,730	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	39,440	16,135	23,305	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	31,620	14,905	16,720	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,305	13,365	10,940	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,960	10,825	6,135	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	3,410	1,225	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,140	1,090	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,305	114,870	120,435	x	x	x
Without employment income	66,840	27,655	39,190	x	x	x
With employment income	168,460	87,215	81,240	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,115	12,265	14,850	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	14,005	5,435	8,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	24,505	9,815	14,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,075	8,500	11,580	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,855	8,355	9,500	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,625	8,120	7,500	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,580	7,655	4,925	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,610	6,595	3,020	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,235	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,050	2,985	1,070	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,610	1,475	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,289	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,568	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,646	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,487	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,983	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,866	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,489	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,059	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,390	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,800	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,215	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,605	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,970	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,705	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,290	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,570	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,914	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,658	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,120	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,391	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,447	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,288	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,977	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,784	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,665	18,390	19,280	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,727	32,022	26,465	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,395	28,770	24,947	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,465	18,290	19,175	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,695	39,804	33,730	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,750	33,611	29,976	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,760	142,560	146,205	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,480	74,990	81,485	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	29,160	13,880	15,280	x	x	x
In the second decile	30,280	13,690	16,585	x	x	x
In the third decile	30,805	14,680	16,130	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	33,555	16,520	17,035	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	132,285	67,570	64,715	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	31,440	15,870	15,570	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	29,345	14,905	14,445	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	27,900	14,215	13,680	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	25,140	12,970	12,175	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,455	9,610	8,850	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,900	138,715	142,185	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	62,545	32,300	30,250	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	171,365	84,215	87,155	x	x	x
65 years and over	46,990	22,200	24,790	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,235	18,000	21,230	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,690	5,545	5,145	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,385	1,785	1,600	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,655	9,745	11,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,885	2,705	4,175	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.2	16.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,885	10,005	10,885	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,045	6,630	7,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,350	550	795	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,765	142,560	146,200	x	x	x
Official languages	279,790	138,660	141,130	x	x	x
English	279,695	138,615	141,080	x	x	x
French	13,160	5,685	7,480	x	x	x
Non-official languages	74,120	35,860	38,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	400	165	230	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	265	105	160	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	115	35	80	x	x	x
Lillooet	95	45	50	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Squamish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,725	35,700	38,025	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	580	430	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,000	585	420	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	835	485	350	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	60	30	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,325	640	685	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	x	x	x
Bikol	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	140	35	105	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	20	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,105	720	1,385	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	150	95	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	105	70	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	220	100	115	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	115	65	55	x	x	x
Telugu	45	15	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	61,445	30,080	31,365	x	x	x
Albanian	210	105	100	x	x	x
Armenian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,265	1,510	1,760	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,240	1,500	1,745	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Croatian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Czech	285	135	150	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	800	335	465	x	x	x
Russian	1,015	450	565	x	x	x
Serbian	160	85	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	220	120	100	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	635	285	345	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	14,215	6,665	7,550	x	x	x
Afrikaans	450	215	235	x	x	x
Danish	345	155	185	x	x	x
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	x	x	x
Frisian	110	60	50	x	x	x
German	9,160	4,340	4,830	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	0	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Swedish	190	85	110	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	280	175	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,675	x	x	x
Bengali	25	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	175	105	65	x	x	x
Hindi	4,620	2,240	2,385	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	20	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,925	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	x	x	x
Urdu	555	300	260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	355	200	155	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,685	3,175	3,515	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	850	425	420	x	x	x
Portuguese	655	340	320	x	x	x
Romanian	625	290	335	x	x	x
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,555	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	860	400	465	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	375	190	190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	130	65	70	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	35	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	510	185	335	x	x	x
American Sign Language	235	90	140	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	190	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,535	x	x	x
Cantonese	950	455	500	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	50	35	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	505	235	265	x	x	x
Lao	385	200	190	x	x	x
Thai	160	55	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	130	85	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	115	75	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	805	365	440	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	265	125	140	x	x	x
Hungarian	515	235	280	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,760	142,560	146,205	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	270,000	133,545	136,455	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,475	32,370	30,105	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,530	101,180	106,350	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,745	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,760	142,560	146,205	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	227,165	113,170	113,995	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,800	27,955	30,850	x	x	x
Before 1981	19,020	9,170	9,850	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,145	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,115	3,625	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,065	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,705	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,435	1,360	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,800	27,955	30,850	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,310	2,575	2,730	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,995	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,330	3,720	4,605	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,805	27,955	30,850	x	x	x
Americas	6,575	2,855	3,725	x	x	x
Brazil	265	110	155	x	x	x
Colombia	170	70	95	x	x	x
El Salvador	460	220	245	x	x	x
Guyana	75	40	35	x	x	x
Haiti	95	60	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	165	95	70	x	x	x
Mexico	405	180	225	x	x	x
Peru	80	25	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	115	65	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,855	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	780	910	x	x	x
Europe	18,515	9,025	9,490	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	55	x	x	x
Croatia	75	50	25	x	x	x
France	165	75	95	x	x	x
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	x	x	x
Greece	100	60	40	x	x	x
Hungary	290	145	140	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	90	160	x	x	x
Italy	290	145	140	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,910	1,465	1,450	x	x	x
Poland	765	335	435	x	x	x
Portugal	150	80	70	x	x	x
Romania	530	235	300	x	x	x
Russian Federation	585	260	325	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	580	270	310	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,010	3,490	3,525	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,175	1,010	1,160	x	x	x
Africa	1,710	850	855	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	110	70	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kenya	170	80	90	x	x	x
Morocco	40	30	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	65	50	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	645	310	335	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	580	275	305	x	x	x
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,325	x	x	x
Afghanistan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	105	135	x	x	x
India	22,520	10,870	11,655	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	85	x	x	x
Iraq	145	80	65	x	x	x
Japan	260	100	165	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	340	185	155	x	x	x
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	130	70	60	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	260	110	145	x	x	x
Viet Nam	910	425	485	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	750	690	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	450	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,140	3,435	3,710	x	x	x
Americas	645	295	345	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	15	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	55	35	25	x	x	x
Mexico	70	30	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	150	200	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	60	x	x	x
Europe	645	360	280	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	45	25	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	50	15	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	25	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	190	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	100	x	x	x
Africa	245	110	135	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	20	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	55	30	30	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	x	x	x
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	105	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	3,780	1,860	1,925	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	145	200	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	35	30	x	x	x
Philippines	685	305	380	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	15	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	x	x	x
Australia	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	30	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,765	142,560	146,200	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,420	30,275	33,135	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,885	35,235	34,645	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,460	77,040	78,415	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,625	19,205	21,420	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,600	3,155	4,440	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,900	1,665	1,230	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	70	90	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,765	142,560	146,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,205	10,590	11,615	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,565	10,290	11,280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,705	6,665	7,035	x	x	x
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,560	131,970	134,585	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,765	142,555	146,200	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,895	4,715	5,180	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,865	137,840	141,025	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,760	142,560	146,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,560	3,290	3,270	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,460	3,235	3,225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,530	2,835	2,690	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	915	400	520	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	55	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,300	8,140	9,165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,660	7,880	8,785	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,535	4,985	5,550	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,020	2,850	3,175	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	380	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,895	131,125	133,770	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,765	142,555	146,205	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,535	28,930	29,600	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,920	20,140	19,785	x	x	x
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	x	x	x
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	x	x	x
Filipino	2,700	1,005	1,695	x	x	x
Latin American	2,050	930	1,120	x	x	x
Arab	505	300	210	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	x	x	x
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	x	x	x
Japanese	905	410	495	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	200	210	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	515	600	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,230	113,630	116,600	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,760	142,555	146,205	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	23,865	11,430	12,430	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,805	8,135	8,670	x	x	x
Inuit	145	65	85	x	x	x
Métis	7,660	3,555	4,110	x	x	x
Other North American origins	67,860	33,840	34,020	x	x	x
Acadian	270	130	140	x	x	x
American	5,100	2,475	2,620	x	x	x
Canadian	64,265	32,075	32,185	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	80	30	50	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	x	x	x
European origins	202,095	98,895	103,195	x	x	x
British Isles origins	125,040	60,825	64,220	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	77,230	37,045	40,185	x	x	x
Irish	42,455	19,670	22,785	x	x	x
Manx	45	25	25	x	x	x
Scottish	55,395	26,770	28,630	x	x	x
Welsh	6,855	3,140	3,720	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,885	x	x	x
French origins	26,890	12,620	14,265	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	26,885	12,620	14,265	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,185	41,075	43,110	x	x	x
Austrian	3,195	1,440	1,755	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,110	520	590	x	x	x
Dutch	31,405	15,460	15,950	x	x	x
Flemish	190	85	105	x	x	x
Frisian	230	115	120	x	x	x
German	56,855	27,620	29,235	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,575	x	x	x
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,215	x	x	x
Finnish	2,350	1,180	1,170	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,655	770	890	x	x	x
Norwegian	9,415	4,440	4,975	x	x	x
Swedish	7,750	3,595	4,155	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	435	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	41,840	20,325	21,510	x	x	x
Bulgarian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Byelorussian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Czech	1,085	515	570	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	235	370	x	x	x
Estonian	320	170	150	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,255	2,085	2,165	x	x	x
Latvian	215	105	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	345	145	205	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	9,535	4,415	5,120	x	x	x
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	x	x	x
Russian	12,720	6,390	6,330	x	x	x
Slovak	625	330	295	x	x	x
Ukrainian	16,680	7,910	8,770	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,630	7,250	7,375	x	x	x
Albanian	215	90	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	160	80	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	670	335	330	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,175	615	560	x	x	x
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,910	x	x	x
Kosovar	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	170	85	90	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,460	820	645	x	x	x
Serbian	270	145	125	x	x	x
Sicilian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	205	130	75	x	x	x
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	165	135	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	x	x	x
Basque	55	30	25	x	x	x
Jewish	705	375	335	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	485	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	20	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	85	35	55	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Jamaican	645	350	300	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,400	2,175	2,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	105	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Chilean	235	115	125	x	x	x
Colombian	245	135	110	x	x	x
Costa Rican	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	215	90	120	x	x	x
Guyanese	80	60	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	140	70	70	x	x	x
Honduran	70	35	35	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	1,260	645	620	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	95	50	45	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	415	235	175	x	x	x
Peruvian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	695	305	390	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	50	25	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	x	x	x
African origins	3,170	1,530	1,635	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	15	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	x	x	x
North African origins	535	280	255	x	x	x
Algerian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	30	25	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	105	60	40	x	x	x
Sudanese	175	75	100	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,025	520	500	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
South African	570	300	270	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	85	35	45	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,430	655	765	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	115	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	660	x	x	x
Asian origins	54,630	27,025	27,605	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	x	x	x
Afghan	90	55	30	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	x	x	x
Armenian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	325	190	135	x	x	x
Iraqi	125	75	50	x	x	x
Israeli	100	50	55	x	x	x
Jordanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	20	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	235	115	115	x	x	x
Palestinian	70	55	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	10	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Syrian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	160	100	60	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	60	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	39,685	19,985	19,700	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	34,800	17,475	17,325	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	500	255	250	x	x	x
Punjabi	5,330	2,700	2,625	x	x	x
Sinhalese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	155	90	55	x	x	x
Tamil	25	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	250	240	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,155	7,170	x	x	x
Burmese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	55	x	x	x
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,620	x	x	x
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	180	90	85	x	x	x
Japanese	1,125	500	630	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,135	x	x	x
Laotian	550	305	250	x	x	x
Malaysian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	120	60	60	x	x	x
Thai	250	100	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,540	790	755	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	25	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	x	x	x
Australian	855	445	405	x	x	x
New Zealander	215	140	80	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	700	340	360	x	x	x
Fijian	400	180	220	x	x	x
Hawaiian	155	60	90	x	x	x
Maori	65	40	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	20	x	x	x
Samoan	60	40	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	79,250	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	28,900	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	21,265	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	87,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	10,885	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,795	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,610	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,315	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	15,710	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	14,460	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,040	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	103,270	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,260	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,390	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,315	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,340	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,300	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,390	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,300	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,395	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,655	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,090	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,170	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,815	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,900	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,970	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,925	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,525	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,797	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,293	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,300	114,870	120,435	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,845	25,175	23,670	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,850	39,275	40,570	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,605	50,420	56,190	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,030	17,675	6,355	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,605	6,230	4,380	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,420	11,450	1,975	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,335	14,690	25,650	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	3,655	6,295	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,890	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,100	9,040	12,060	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,095	1,080	2,015	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	770	400	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	525	220	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,345	73,225	77,120	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	12,025	9,365	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,650	24,880	24,770	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,315	36,320	42,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,450	12,250	4,195	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,210	4,250	2,965	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,000	1,235	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	10,805	19,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,215	2,590	4,625	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,815	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	570	315	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,755	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,300	114,865	120,430	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,690	64,450	64,245	x	x	x
Education	8,555	2,215	6,340	x	x	x
13. Education	8,555	2,215	6,345	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,320	1,755	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	510	160	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	815	1,590	x	x	x
Humanities	7,335	3,190	4,155	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	140	360	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	895	1,390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	235	140	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	790	x	x	x
54. History	885	450	430	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	120	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,815	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	200	265	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,550	160	2,395	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,105	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	45	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,255	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,610	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,055	12,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	380	1,375	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,305	1,180	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	430	555	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	540	425	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	85	165	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,680	1,090	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	x	x	x
25. Library science	270	15	255	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,725	22,435	1,290	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	275	225	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,400	3,020	375	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,815	6,575	240	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,055	6,805	255	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,610	3,490	120	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,965	1,880	1,085	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,160	1,295	865	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	220	x	x	x
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,070	530	545	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	17,560	2,515	15,045	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,450	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,140	1,305	3,830	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	110	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,350	920	430	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,810	1,630	185	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,345	73,220	77,125	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,030	36,900	34,135	x	x	x
Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	x	x	x
13. Education	5,985	1,405	4,580	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,435	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	325	140	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	600	1,295	x	x	x
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,220	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	90	280	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	915	245	665	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,910	695	1,210	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	90	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	705	500	x	x	x
54. History	705	315	390	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,590	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	215	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,040	115	1,925	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	295	925	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,305	305	1,000	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,380	1,385	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,900	4,465	9,435	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,310	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	285	405	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	355	275	85	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	x	x	x
25. Library science	215	15	200	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	115	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,880	15,820	1,060	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	210	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,135	290	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,485	2,380	105	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,270	1,425	845	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	990	645	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	x	x	x
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,750	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	420	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,115	1,880	11,230	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	175	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,925	3,320	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	960	2,780	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,140	755	385	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,155	155	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,305	114,870	120,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,695	64,450	64,245	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,610	50,420	56,190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	89,550	41,775	47,775	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	73,180	33,650	39,530	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	16,370	8,120	8,245	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,055	8,645	8,410	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,475	x	x	x
Philippines	980	295	685	x	x	x
India	4,230	2,070	2,165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	180	275	x	x	x
France	55	30	30	x	x	x
Other	5,760	2,920	2,845	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,345	73,220	77,120	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,030	36,900	34,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,315	36,320	42,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	67,140	30,595	36,545	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	56,345	25,350	31,000	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,245	5,545	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,195	1,140	1,055	x	x	x
Philippines	870	255	610	x	x	x
India	3,600	1,680	1,920	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	170	250	x	x	x
France	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other	3,990	1,870	2,125	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,300	114,865	120,435	x	x	x
In the labour force	149,170	79,035	70,130	x	x	x
Employed	139,125	73,910	65,220	x	x	x
Unemployed	10,040	5,125	4,915	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	86,135	35,835	50,300	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.1	64.3	54.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,305	114,865	120,435	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,920	33,230	46,695	x	x	x
Worked	155,380	81,645	73,740	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,450	44,340	29,115	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,930	37,305	44,625	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,170	79,040	70,130	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,430	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	x	x	x
Employee	126,400	64,975	61,425	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,025	12,740	7,285	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,170	79,040	70,135	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,750	1,315	1,430	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,425	77,720	68,705	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	15,380	10,150	5,225	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	4,735	14,625	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	9,365	1,795	7,570	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,985	5,110	10,875	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,170	1,375	1,795	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	32,870	12,395	20,480	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,915	28,240	1,675	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	4,240	3,315	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,170	2,135	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,170	79,035	70,130	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,315	1,430	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,420	77,720	68,705	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,705	5,150	4,550	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	735	80	x	x	x
22 Utilities	495	410	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	15,600	13,780	1,825	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,770	1,505	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,925	8,120	1,805	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,110	760	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	105	95	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,070	4,140	2,930	x	x	x
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	15,400	2,375	13,020	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,825	3,650	7,175	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,650	3,575	4,070	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,640	4,095	3,545	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,125	73,910	65,220	x	x	x
Worked at home	11,245	5,380	5,865	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	24,450	18,705	5,740	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	102,910	49,475	53,440	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,915	49,470	53,440	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,725	24,530	33,200	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,055	8,725	10,325	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	15,805	9,755	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,365	68,180	59,185	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,545	58,345	49,195	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,315	4,625	4,690	x	x	x
Public transit	2,775	1,240	1,535	x	x	x
Walked	4,845	2,170	2,675	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	x	x	x
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,360	68,175	59,185	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	43,705	19,235	24,475	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	38,335	18,985	19,350	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	21,115	12,540	8,575	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,280	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	14,605	11,100	3,500	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,360	68,180	59,180	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	15,905	8,390	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,280	15,555	14,725	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,580	8,875	13,700	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,650	5,085	8,560	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,065	10,230	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,235	84,315	76,920	x	x	x
Single responses	158,295	82,650	75,650	x	x	x
Official languages	152,905	79,915	72,990	x	x	x
English	152,680	79,870	72,810	x	x	x
French	230	50	185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,380	2,735	2,650	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	175	85	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	30	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,240	2,170	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,235	2,160	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	135	75	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	85	130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages	270	145	120	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	50	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	150	80	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,930	1,665	1,265	x	x	x
English and French	170	65	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,755	1,590	1,160	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,230	84,315	76,915	x	x	x
None	152,900	79,870	73,035	x	x	x
English	2,000	1,080	925	x	x	x
French	840	365	470	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,410	2,960	2,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,390	2,960	2,430	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,435	140,800	144,635	x	x	x
Non-movers	241,290	119,090	122,200	x	x	x
Movers	44,140	21,705	22,440	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,755	11,685	12,070	x	x	x
Migrants	20,385	10,020	10,365	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,140	8,985	9,160	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,085	7,360	7,720	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	x	x	x
External migrants	2,250	1,035	1,205	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,325	133,585	137,735	x	x	x
Non-movers	154,340	76,470	77,870	x	x	x
Movers	116,985	57,120	59,865	x	x	x
Non-migrants	62,750	30,690	32,060	x	x	x
Migrants	54,230	26,430	27,805	x	x	x
Internal migrants	46,165	22,450	23,715	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	38,590	18,660	19,925	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,795	3,785	x	x	x
External migrants	8,065	3,980	4,085	x	x	x