Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,788	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,936	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,038	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,440	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.2	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.65	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,790	40,955	42,835	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	15,910	8,175	7,730	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,600	2,470	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,525	2,850	2,675	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	5,320	2,730	2,585	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	52,695	25,775	26,925	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,630	2,585	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	4,855	2,525	2,330	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	4,600	2,250	2,350	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,580	2,650	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	4,830	2,285	2,540	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	5,165	2,485	2,680	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,700	2,850	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	6,170	3,015	3,155	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,860	3,030	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	5,200	2,445	2,755	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	15,180	7,005	8,180	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,270	2,435	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	3,580	1,750	1,830	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,280	1,480	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,020	935	1,090	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	2,115	770	1,345	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,335	530	800	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	610	190	420	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	155	30	125
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	18.0	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	18.1	17.1	19.1	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.8	39.8	41.7	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.3	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,440	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	18,085	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,765	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	4,680	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,315	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,440	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,210	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,880	32,775	35,105	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	40,445	20,220	20,220	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	34,200	17,120	17,080	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	6,250	3,105	3,145	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	27,430	12,555	14,880	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	16,310	8,880	7,425	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	2,180	940	1,245	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	4,710	1,790	2,920	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	4,235	945	3,290	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,680	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	12,520	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	4,515	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	19,830	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	16,705	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	3,125	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	3,035	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	10,190	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,420	6,345	7,075	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,440	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	22,110	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,610	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,565	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,055	40,625	42,430	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	78,695	38,750	39,945	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	20	10	5	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	3,865	1,635	2,235	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	475	230	245	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,055	40,625	42,430	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	81,620	39,890	41,725	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	860	450	410	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	115	50	60	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	455	225	230	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	480	440	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,055	40,625	42,430	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	82,215	40,260	41,955	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	73,115	35,980	37,130	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	72,115	35,475	36,650	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	995	515	485	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	9,100	4,280	4,825	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,060	4,265	4,795	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	45	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	125	115	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	580	260	320
Vietnamese	235	125	115	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	175	280	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	140	235	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	65	35	35
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	65	35	30
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,715	3,190	3,525	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	55	25	25	70	35	30
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	715	320	395	990	435	550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	710	320	390	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	50	15	30	55	30	30
Czech	70	35	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	95	270	115	155
Russian	165	65	100	325	140	190
Serbian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	35	20	15	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	145	65	85	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,105	1,915	2,190	70	30	35
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	1,425	695	725	10	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,070	1,285	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	30	20	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	710	345	360	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	5	25	15	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	115	55	65	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	240	245	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	45	20	25	50	30	25
Iranian languages	110	60	50	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	45	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	950	475	475	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	95	60	30	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	100	45	60	1,355	665	685
Romanian	185	100	90	1,160	580	580
Spanish	565	275	295	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	95	25	65	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	190	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	325	360	845	395	455
Chinese languages	665	310	355	840	390	450
Cantonese	175	85	90	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	420	190	230	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	125	50	80
Lao	10	0	5	120	50	70
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	115	50	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	40	5	0	5
Hungarian	145	65	75	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	840	365	480	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	170	65	105	905	480	435
English and non-official language	645	285	360	835	395	440
French and non-official language	10	0	5	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,055	40,625	42,430	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	81,530	39,945	41,580	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	78,705	38,555	40,155	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	78,510	38,465	40,040	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	195	90	105	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	2,825	1,390	1,425	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,390	1,430	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	1,585	795	795
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	155	80	80	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	75	80	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	760	785	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	160	80	85	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	115	50	70
Russian	50	20	30	235	115	120
Serbian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	5	5	5
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	70	80	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	155	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	420	205	215	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	75	35	35	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	150	160	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	365	195	170	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	15	10	10	530	245	275
Romanian	85	40	45	855	435	420
Spanish	255	135	115	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	625	295	330
Chinese languages	420	205	215	620	295	330
Cantonese	100	50	55	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	150	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	5	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	680	850	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	95	40	55	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	1,410	630	785	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,050	40,620	42,430	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	78,275	38,450	39,830	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	1,270	615	655	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	535	220	320	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	2,900	1,315	1,585	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,865	1,295	1,570	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	10	0	5	925	480	450
English and non-official language	30	20	15	910	455	455
French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,305	32,105	34,200	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,755	30,970	32,785	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	42,300	25,366	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,835	31,030	32,810	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	37,059	24,004	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,840	28,425	28,415	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	40,903	22,152	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,410	19,185	26,225	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,156	7,173	7,149	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,735	24,725	23,010	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,276	40,908	22,913	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,310	32,055	34,255	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,765	30,960	32,800	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,875	51,098	33,169	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	31,010	32,835	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,621	42,257	29,354	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,770	28,455	28,320	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,255	49,950	30,516	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,555	19,270	26,285	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,353	8,518	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,735	24,735	23,000	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,169	29,952	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,305	32,055	34,255	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,390	12,755	8,635	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	58,280	42,342	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,444	64,441	47,113	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.7	79.4	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	75.3	63.2	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.3	20.6	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,305	32,110	34,195	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,550	1,140	1,415	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	63,760	30,970	32,790	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,200	5,340	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,030	4,385	7,645	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	9,290	3,590	5,700	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,485	4,460	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	3,315	3,285	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,895	2,145	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	2,505	1,280	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,030	915	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,630	770	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,180	495	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,755	760	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	2,030	590	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	890	720	165	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,310	32,110	34,200	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,085	1,385	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	63,835	31,025	32,810	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,905	3,395	5,510	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	12,650	4,720	7,935	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	10,965	4,375	6,595	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	9,200	4,280	4,925	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,890	3,170	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	3,210	1,830	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,520	1,105	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,810	865	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,840	875	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,035	385	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	815	630	180	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,165	305	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,305	32,105	34,200	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	18,570	7,385	11,190	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	47,735	24,725	23,010	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	72.0	77.0	67.3	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,010	3,625	4,385	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,675	1,470	2,205	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,570	3,940	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,205	3,255	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,285	2,720	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,320	2,235	2,085	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,145	1,480	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,990	880	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,635	695	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,575	1,360	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,395	610	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	965	335	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	2,630	2,215	415	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,440	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,785	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,665	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,672	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,020	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,474	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,311	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,210	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,799	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,025	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,440	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,435	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,440	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,735	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,715	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,220	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,499	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,310	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,557	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,221	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,962	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,250	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,473	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,931	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,529	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,904	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,660	5,580	6,080	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	32,491	27,436	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	29,077	25,554	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,530	5,440	6,085	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,065	39,570	34,825	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,044	33,458	30,779	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,210	40,280	41,925	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,555	21,040	23,520	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	8,500	3,970	4,535	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	8,820	3,895	4,925	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	8,830	4,145	4,685	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	9,165	4,440	4,725	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	9,240	4,595	4,645	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	37,650	19,240	18,410	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,510	4,480	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	8,205	4,215	3,995	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	8,055	4,085	3,970	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	7,345	3,790	3,550	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	5,050	2,640	2,415	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,205	40,275	41,930	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,725	9,240	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,110	2,960	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	49,245	23,955	25,285	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	14,000	6,600	7,405	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,150	5,435	6,715	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,720	1,715	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	6,645	2,925	3,720	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	2,075	785	1,290	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.5	16.0	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.6	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	17.4	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,565	3,105	3,455	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	925	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	595	300	290	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	4,355	2,025	2,335	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	355	160	200	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	9.8	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.2	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,210	40,260	41,945	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	81,785	40,060	41,725	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	81,765	40,045	41,715	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	3,880	1,620	2,270	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	11,335	5,315	6,020	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,265	5,290	5,975	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	80	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	120	75	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	20	15	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	345	390
Vietnamese	275	145	130	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	210	385	105	25	80
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	195	370	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	20	0	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,450	3,980	4,465	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	70	30	40	75	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	960	450	510	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	450	505	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	35	25	10	115	70	45
Czech	80	45	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	130	325	160	165
Russian	245	100	150	845	390	455
Serbian	65	35	25	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	35	10	20
Slovak	55	30	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	215	95	120	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,770	2,255	2,510	265	165	105
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,740	850	890	15	0	15
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	2,725	1,310	1,415	245	160	85
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	970	485	490	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	450	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hindi	225	115	115	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	10	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	50	75	25	10	15
Iranian languages	85	45	40	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,835	810	1,025	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	165	85	75	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	200	110	95	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	220	115	110	1,515	750	760
Spanish	1,315	535	775	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	170	75	95	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	35	25	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	65	95	55	40
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	375	400	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	730	340	385	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	185	85	105	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	565	245	320	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	200	80	120
Lao	20	0	15	165	75	95
Thai	45	0	35	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	0	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	100	140	75	30	45
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	70	95	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,210	40,265	41,950	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,185	38,790	40,400	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,665	9,550	9,115	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,520	29,240	31,285	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,475	1,545	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,205	40,260	41,950	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,840	34,885	35,955	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,985	5,185	5,800	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	5,265	2,495	2,770	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	1,070	550	525	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	1,515	670	845	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	2,060	935	1,130	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	880	345	530	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	1,180	585	595	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,065	540	530	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	195	190	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,985	5,185	5,800	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	1,525	750	775	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,100	1,135	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	2,520	1,145	1,375	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	3,915	1,825	2,095	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	790	365	425	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,985	5,185	5,800	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	1,780	775	1,005	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	50	15	35	90	35	60
Colombia	40	15	25	415	185	235
El Salvador	80	35	40	575	300	275
Guyana	25	15	15	10	10	0
Haiti	20	20	0	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	45	30	15	30	15	15
Mexico	165	55	110	170	65	110
Peru	40	10	35	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	10	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	965	400	565	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	160	1,680	755	920
Europe	6,060	2,960	3,100	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	95	65	30
France	55	25	30	700	385	310
Germany	970	485	490	60	35	25
Greece	35	25	0	100	50	50
Hungary	75	40	35	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italy	55	25	30	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Poland	215	95	115	200	90	115
Portugal	60	40	15	910	440	470
Romania	180	90	95	685	320	360
Russian Federation	185	100	90	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	25	25	10	20
Ukraine	150	70	80	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,220	1,070	1,155	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	260	320	1,070	530	540
Africa	440	225	210	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	40	25	10	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	1,560	780	775
Asia	2,435	1,080	1,350	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	170	185	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	55	20	40
India	360	180	180	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	90	50	40
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	55	15	40	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	165	155	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	460	245	210
Pakistan	65	50	20	35	20	15
Philippines	535	175	360	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	125	70	60
Taiwan	90	35	50	20	0	15
Viet Nam	180	80	100	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	260	110	150	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	275	145	130	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,070	540	525	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	210	100	115	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	95	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	105	130
Europe	165	105	60	595	285	315
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	335	145	185
Romania	10	10	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	10	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	85	50	35
Africa	65	35	35	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	15	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	165	80	85
Asia	615	300	315	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	255	120	135	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,210	40,260	41,945	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,935	5,665	6,270	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,160	9,035	9,125	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,110	25,560	26,550	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,880	2,775	3,105	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,190	1,635	1,555	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,265	795	470	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,925	840	1,080	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,105	810	1,295	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	315	230	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,210	40,265	41,945	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,585	3,045	3,535	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,370	2,935	3,435	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,735	1,720	2,020	225	110	115
Métis	2,605	1,205	1,395	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	75	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	60	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,620	37,215	38,410	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,210	40,260	41,950	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,620	1,120	1,505	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,585	39,140	40,445	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,210	40,260	41,945	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,310	665	640	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	655	630	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	495	490	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	305	155	145	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,715	2,540	3,175	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,450	3,045	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,490	1,880	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	945	1,140	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	90	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,185	37,055	38,125	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,210	40,260	41,945	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,815	2,765	3,050	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	325	165	160
Chinese	920	425	495	965	400	565
Black	685	345	340	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	755	290	465	145	55	95
Latin American	500	215	285	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	85	45	35	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	265	225	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	45	200	105	95
Korean	505	250	260	25	15	10
Japanese	155	60	100	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	240	115	115	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,395	37,495	38,895	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,210	40,260	41,945	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	7,025	3,210	3,815	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,600	2,095	2,510	1,375	575	795
Inuit	50	20	30	40	20	20
Métis	2,625	1,200	1,425	240	110	135
Other North American origins	23,860	11,845	12,015	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	130	65	65	150	60	95
American	1,885	975	905	265	135	130
Canadian	22,485	11,145	11,340	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	15	20	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	66,685	32,555	34,130	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	41,400	20,065	21,335	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,960	11,865	13,095	1,160	575	585
Irish	14,430	6,740	7,695	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,350	8,845	9,500	880	390	490
Welsh	2,325	1,090	1,235	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,740	1,425	1,320	60	40	25
French origins	9,035	4,170	4,865	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	10	0	10	10	10	0
French	9,035	4,170	4,870	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,335	13,980	14,355	1,560	715	845
Austrian	835	355	480	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	235	170	325	145	180
Dutch	11,425	5,735	5,690	135	50	90
Flemish	50	15	30	10	0	10
Frisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
German	18,425	9,085	9,345	935	435	505
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	540	235	300	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,435	3,665	3,775	80	30	50
Danish	1,445	750	690	15	10	10
Finnish	520	275	240	30	10	20
Icelandic	545	285	255	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,025	1,460	1,565	10	10	0
Swedish	2,210	980	1,230	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	160	130	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,275	6,455	6,825	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	65	25	45	130	60	70
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	425	195	230	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	85	165	30	30	10
Estonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,320	640	680	200	100	105
Latvian	65	40	25	15	0	10
Lithuanian	140	65	70	40	20	20
Moldovan	10	10	10	450	245	210
Polish	2,930	1,375	1,555	835	410	420
Romanian	675	365	315	1,200	575	625
Russian	3,815	1,980	1,840	365	160	210
Slovak	185	95	90	35	20	15
Ukrainian	5,465	2,555	2,910	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	50	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,205	1,995	2,205	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	85	35	55	115	75	35
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	125	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	330	195	140	630	330	300
Italian	2,250	995	1,255	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	30	20	15	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	380	190	195	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	115	65	50	90	35	50
Sicilian	40	25	20	50	20	30
Slovenian	45	25	20	105	40	65
Spanish	730	370	355	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	10	25	20	10	0
Other European origins	525	285	240	135	70	65
Basque	25	10	15	25	15	10
Jewish	185	90	90	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	135	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	450	235	215	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	15	305	145	160
Dominican	10	0	0	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	35	20	15	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	225	110	120	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,315	590	720	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	110	55	60	95	40	55
Chilean	90	35	55	435	210	225
Colombian	65	35	35	615	290	325
Costa Rican	35	0	30	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	50	30	20
Guatemalan	75	15	60	550	250	300
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	15	0
Hispanic	50	25	20	50	25	25
Honduran	25	15	10	175	105	70
Maya	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	330	125	195	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	110	70	45
Panamanian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	765	335	425
Salvadorean	165	85	80	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	180	90	90
African origins	865	430	430	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	500	260	245
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	40	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	110	60	55
North African origins	155	80	70	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	0	0	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	45	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	260	130	135	385	150	230
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
South African	165	75	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	375	190	185	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	165	155	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	4,840	2,275	2,570	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	160	140	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,295	705	595
Armenian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	55	40	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	25	15	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	20	40	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	30	25	0	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,325	660	670	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,075	535	540	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	50	70	100	50	45
Punjabi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	30	10	15
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,245	1,465	1,780	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	55	35	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	795	380	410
Chinese	1,245	595	645	1,655	735	930
Filipino	825	320	510	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	235	75	160	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	250	255	25	15	10
Laotian	45	20	25	190	85	100
Malaysian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	10	0	10
Thai	70	30	45	50	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	185	145	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	25	20
Oceania origins	520	260	265	0	0	0
Australian	300	145	150	10	0	0
New Zealander	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	150	70	75	0	0	0
Fijian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	23,665	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	8,775	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	7,050	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	25,390	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,795	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,220	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,440	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,275	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	4,435	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,540	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,210	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	31,375	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,060	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,530	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,430	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,730	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,440	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,595	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,440	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,360	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,640	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,835	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,010	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,720	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,790	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,020	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,040	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,710	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,681	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,310	32,050	34,255	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,490	6,020	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,030	11,325	11,700	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	14,235	16,535	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,165	5,220	1,945	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,225	1,875	1,350	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,940	3,345	595	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	4,355	7,955	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,070	1,995	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,595	4,640	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,265	3,055	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	925	265	660	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	310	135	175
Master's degree	1,495	725	770	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	120	40	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,290	20,330	21,960	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,120	2,990	2,130	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,130	7,035	7,095	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,040	10,305	12,735	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,930	3,610	1,320	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,260	920	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,350	400	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,260	6,000	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	775	1,525	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,660	3,890	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,715	2,550	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	195	550	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	85	235	75	155
Master's degree	1,180	515	665	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,305	32,055	34,255	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,535	17,815	17,720	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	2,670	675	1,995	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	2,665	670	1,995	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	370	470	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	55	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	625	205	420	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,625	720	900	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	70	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	255	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	120	235	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	325	175	75	60	10
54. History	225	110	120	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	910	1,880	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	60	665	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	405	90	320	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	160	25	130
42. Psychology	500	155	345	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	945	530	420	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,625	3,695	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	125	435	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,740	1,500	3,240	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	275	285	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	130	110	20	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	425	260	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	140	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	100	0	95	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,665	6,340	330	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	10	300	205	90
14. Engineering	590	540	50	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	80	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,805	80	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,045	1,965	80	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,125	1,110	20	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	620	360	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	410	275	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,985	995	4,995	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	150	190	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	765	4,765	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	35	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,645	1,290	1,360	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	430	1,180	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	445	310	130	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	505	465	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,290	20,330	21,960	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,025	9,220	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	1,820	430	1,390	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	1,820	435	1,390	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	260	390	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	495	160	340	945	390	550
Humanities	1,185	490	695	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	205	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	95	195	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	105	30	30	10
54. History	150	55	95	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	720	1,640	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	45	570	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	265	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	95	15	80
42. Psychology	420	120	305	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	800	425	380	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	4,005	1,170	2,840	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	95	370	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	1,070	2,465	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	180	245	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	20	50	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	370	215	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	85	0	85	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,760	4,460	305	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	255	175	80
14. Engineering	415	360	50	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	595	80	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,350	75	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,390	65	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	745	720	20	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	500	265	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	330	195	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	170	75	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,495	795	3,700	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	600	3,530	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	930	1,045	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	325	895	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	270	120	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	315	30	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,305	32,055	34,255	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	17,815	17,720	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,775	14,235	16,535	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	27,055	12,345	14,705	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	21,450	9,585	11,865	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	2,765	2,840	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,725	1,890	1,830	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	460	470	240	130	110
Philippines	255	80	180	45	10	35
India	80	40	45	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	435	290	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	85	110	50	60
France	25	10	10	535	325	210
Other	1,565	815	750	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,290	20,330	21,960	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,025	9,225	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,040	10,300	12,740	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	20,575	9,115	11,455	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,300	9,480	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,820	1,975	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,470	1,190	1,280	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	345	195	105	85
Philippines	230	70	160	25	10	20
India	60	30	30	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	215	130	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	100	40	55
France	25	15	15	420	240	180
Other	1,030	515	515	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,310	32,055	34,250	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	42,065	22,305	19,760	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	39,355	20,810	18,545	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	2,705	1,495	1,215	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	24,240	9,750	14,495	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	63.4	69.6	57.7	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	59.4	64.9	54.1	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,310	32,055	34,250	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,345	9,035	13,310	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	43,960	23,015	20,945	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,000	13,155	8,845	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,960	9,865	12,100	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.8	41.6	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,065	22,305	19,755	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,255	21,945	19,310	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	35,765	18,615	17,145	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,490	3,325	2,165	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,065	22,305	19,760	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	450	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,940	19,315	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,910	1,465	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,355	1,260	4,095	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,355	290	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	2,840	570	2,265	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,725	3,490	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	385	545	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	9,515	3,770	5,745	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,450	450	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,195	640	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,315	325	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,065	22,305	19,760	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,945	19,315	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,485	1,005	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	235	25	45	35	10
22 Utilities	115	95	15	290	165	125
23 Construction	4,490	3,930	560	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,480	2,760	720	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	900	245	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	4,825	2,225	2,600	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,840	1,515	330	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	485	285	200	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	735	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	290	345	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,845	1,020	825	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,275	915	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	2,920	875	2,045	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	750	4,065	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,075	1,090	1,985	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	1,035	1,135	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	2,690	1,475	1,215	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,355	20,810	18,545	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,460	1,660	1,800	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	125	80	35	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	6,270	4,845	1,425	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	29,505	14,225	15,280	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,505	14,220	15,280	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,140	8,450	10,690	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,305	3,445	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	2,360	1,110	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	30	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,775	19,065	16,705	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,135	16,135	14,000	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	1,215	1,195	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	675	320	355	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,515	720	795	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	480	345	140	180	145	35
Other method	555	335	225	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,770	19,070	16,705	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	13,220	6,090	7,135	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	5,775	5,680	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,180	2,390	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,235	645	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,795	860	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,770	19,065	16,705	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,910	935	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,465	2,245	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,030	4,660	4,365	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,305	2,310	4,005	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,575	1,265	2,310	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,460	2,845	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,365	23,650	21,715	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	45,165	23,525	21,635	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	44,870	23,380	21,490	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	44,800	23,360	21,440	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	70	15	50	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	295	150	145	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	25	0	25	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	95	40	50
Chinese languages	80	35	45	95	45	55
Cantonese	15	10	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	120	80	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	30	15	15	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	170	105	70	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,365	23,650	21,720	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	44,295	23,145	21,150	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	175	75	105	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	265	135	130	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	605	285	320	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	310	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	20	10	10	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,240	39,745	41,495	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	67,845	33,225	34,625	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	13,390	6,525	6,870	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	7,900	3,815	4,090	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	5,490	2,710	2,780	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,065	2,100	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	540	520	130	55	75
External migrants	260	105	155	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,895	37,505	39,385	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	41,880	20,580	21,305	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	35,010	16,930	18,080	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	19,690	9,550	10,145	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	15,320	7,380	7,945	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	14,060	6,745	7,310	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	11,230	5,355	5,875	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,390	1,440	185	105	85
External migrants	1,255	630	630	3,765	1,790	1,975