Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,788	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,936	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,038	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,440	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.2	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.65	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,790	40,955	42,835	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	15,910	8,175	7,730	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,600	2,470	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	5,525	2,850	2,675	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	5,320	2,730	2,585	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	52,695	25,775	26,925	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,630	2,585	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	4,855	2,525	2,330	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	4,600	2,250	2,350	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,580	2,650	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	4,830	2,285	2,540	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	5,165	2,485	2,680	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,700	2,850	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	6,170	3,015	3,155	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,860	3,030	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	5,200	2,445	2,755	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	15,180	7,005	8,180	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,270	2,435	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	3,580	1,750	1,830	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,280	1,480	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	2,020	935	1,090	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	2,115	770	1,345	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	1,335	530	800	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	610	190	420	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	95	15	80
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	18.0	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	18.1	17.1	19.1	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	40.8	39.8	41.7	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.3	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,440	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	18,085	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,765	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	4,680	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,315	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,440	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,210	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,880	32,775	35,105	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	40,445	20,220	20,220	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	34,200	17,120	17,080	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	6,250	3,105	3,145	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	27,430	12,555	14,880	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	16,310	8,880	7,425	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	2,180	940	1,245	1,025	395	630
Divorced	4,710	1,790	2,920	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	4,235	945	3,290	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,680	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	12,520	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	4,515	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	19,830	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	16,705	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	3,125	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,850	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,035	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	10,190	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,420	6,345	7,075	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,440	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	22,110	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,610	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,565	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,055	40,625	42,430	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	78,695	38,750	39,945	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	20	10	5	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	3,865	1,635	2,235	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	475	230	245	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,055	40,625	42,430	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	81,620	39,890	41,725	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	860	450	410	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	115	50	60	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	455	225	230	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	480	440	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,055	40,625	42,430	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	82,215	40,260	41,955	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	73,115	35,980	37,130	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	72,115	35,475	36,650	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	995	515	485	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	9,100	4,280	4,825	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,060	4,265	4,795	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	0	0	0	610	330	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	110	60	45	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	125	115	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	495	220	275
Vietnamese	235	125	115	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	175	280	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	140	235	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	330	155	170
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	325	155	170
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,715	3,190	3,525	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	55	25	25	80	35	40
Armenian	5	5	0	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	715	320	395	840	380	455
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	710	320	390	835	380	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Croatian	50	15	30	55	30	25
Czech	70	35	35	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	180	80	95	140	55	80
Russian	165	65	100	380	175	205
Serbian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	35	20	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	145	65	85	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,105	1,915	2,190	140	65	85
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	110	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	1,425	695	725	10	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,070	1,285	115	50	70
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	55	30	20	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	710	345	360	410	215	200
Bengali	0	0	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	15	5
Hindi	115	55	65	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	240	245	140	70	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	45	20	25	155	80	75
Iranian languages	110	60	50	745	390	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	45	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	950	475	475	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	95	60	30	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	100	45	60	1,315	645	675
Romanian	185	100	90	1,570	765	800
Spanish	565	275	295	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	65	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	190	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	325	360	560	255	300
Chinese languages	665	310	355	555	255	300
Cantonese	175	85	90	205	90	115
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	420	190	230	275	125	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	370	175	195
Lao	10	0	5	355	170	180
Thai	25	5	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	155	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	115	110	50	55
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	65	75	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	840	365	480	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	170	65	105	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	645	285	360	500	250	250
French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,055	40,625	42,430	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	81,530	39,945	41,580	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	78,705	38,555	40,155	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	78,510	38,465	40,040	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	195	90	105	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	2,825	1,390	1,425	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,390	1,430	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	65	40	25	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	135	165
Vietnamese	155	80	80	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	90	80	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	75	80	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	225	100	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	225	100	125
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	760	785	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Armenian	5	0	0	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	515	250	260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	85	515	255	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	45	20	20	55	20	25
Russian	50	20	30	275	135	140
Serbian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	30	10	20
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	70	80	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	155	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	420	205	215	295	145	145
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	75	35	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	150	160	115	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	15	100	55	45
Iranian languages	60	35	30	525	260	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	195	170	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	380	180	205
Portuguese	15	10	10	400	200	200
Romanian	85	40	45	1,145	570	575
Spanish	255	135	115	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	380	175	200
Chinese languages	420	205	215	375	175	205
Cantonese	100	50	55	120	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	150	225	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Lao	5	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	60	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	680	850	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	95	40	55	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	1,410	630	785	855	415	440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,050	40,620	42,430	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	78,275	38,450	39,830	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	1,270	615	655	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	535	220	320	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	2,900	1,315	1,585	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,865	1,295	1,570	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	10	0	5	965	510	455
English and non-official language	30	20	15	770	360	415
French and non-official language	30	10	20	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,305	32,105	34,200	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,755	30,970	32,785	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	42,300	25,366	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,835	31,030	32,810	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	37,059	24,004	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,840	28,425	28,415	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	40,903	22,152	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,410	19,185	26,225	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,156	7,173	7,149	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,735	24,725	23,010	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,276	40,908	22,913	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,310	32,055	34,255	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,765	30,960	32,800	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,875	51,098	33,169	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	31,010	32,835	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,621	42,257	29,354	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,770	28,455	28,320	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,255	49,950	30,516	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,555	19,270	26,285	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,353	8,518	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,735	24,735	23,000	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,169	29,952	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,305	32,055	34,255	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,390	12,755	8,635	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	58,280	42,342	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,444	64,441	47,113	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.7	79.4	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	75.3	63.2	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.3	20.6	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,305	32,110	34,195	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	2,550	1,140	1,415	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	63,760	30,970	32,790	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,200	5,340	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	12,030	4,385	7,645	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,290	3,590	5,700	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,485	4,460	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	3,315	3,285	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,895	2,145	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	2,505	1,280	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,030	915	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,630	770	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,180	495	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,755	760	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	2,030	590	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	890	720	165	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,310	32,110	34,200	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,085	1,385	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	63,835	31,025	32,810	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	95.9	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,905	3,395	5,510	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	12,650	4,720	7,935	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,965	4,375	6,595	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	9,200	4,280	4,925	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,890	3,170	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	3,210	1,830	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,520	1,105	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,810	865	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,840	875	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,035	385	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	815	630	180	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,165	305	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,305	32,105	34,200	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	18,570	7,385	11,190	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	47,735	24,725	23,010	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	72.0	77.0	67.3	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,010	3,625	4,385	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	3,675	1,470	2,205	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,570	3,940	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,205	3,255	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,285	2,720	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	4,320	2,235	2,085	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,145	1,480	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,990	880	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,635	695	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,575	1,360	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,395	610	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	965	335	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	2,630	2,215	415	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,440	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,785	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,665	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,672	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,020	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,474	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,311	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,210	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,799	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,025	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,440	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,435	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,440	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,735	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,715	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,220	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,499	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,310	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,557	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,221	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,962	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,250	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,473	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,931	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,529	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,904	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,660	5,580	6,080	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	32,491	27,436	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	29,077	25,554	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,530	5,440	6,085	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,065	39,570	34,825	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,044	33,458	30,779	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,210	40,280	41,925	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,555	21,040	23,520	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	8,500	3,970	4,535	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	8,820	3,895	4,925	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	8,830	4,145	4,685	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	9,165	4,440	4,725	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	9,240	4,595	4,645	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	37,650	19,240	18,410	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,510	4,480	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	8,205	4,215	3,995	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	8,055	4,085	3,970	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	7,345	3,790	3,550	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	5,050	2,640	2,415	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,205	40,275	41,930	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,725	9,240	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,110	2,960	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	49,245	23,955	25,285	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	14,000	6,600	7,405	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,150	5,435	6,715	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,720	1,715	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	6,645	2,925	3,720	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	2,075	785	1,290	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.5	16.0	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.6	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	17.4	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,565	3,105	3,455	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	925	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	595	300	290	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	4,355	2,025	2,335	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	355	160	200	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	9.8	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.2	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,210	40,260	41,945	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	81,785	40,060	41,725	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	81,765	40,045	41,715	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	3,880	1,620	2,270	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	11,335	5,315	6,020	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,265	5,290	5,975	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	80	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	690	330	365
Kabyle	0	0	0	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	120	75	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	85	55	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	45	30	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	700	335	365
Vietnamese	275	145	130	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	210	385	150	60	95
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	195	370	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	20	0	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	390	175	210
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	390	175	215
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,450	3,980	4,465	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	960	450	510	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	955	450	505	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Croatian	35	25	10	85	55	30
Czech	80	45	45	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	235	105	130	215	95	120
Russian	245	100	150	725	415	310
Serbian	65	35	25	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	55	25	25
Slovak	55	30	25	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	215	95	120	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,770	2,255	2,510	380	200	175
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	80	25	55	10	10	0
Dutch	1,740	850	890	30	15	15
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	2,725	1,310	1,415	330	175	155
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	40	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	10
Greek	95	65	30	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	970	485	490	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	450	665	320	350
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	30	10	20
Hindi	225	115	115	90	30	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	235	110	120
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	50	25	30
Urdu	125	50	75	315	160	155
Iranian languages	85	45	40	810	420	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,835	810	1,025	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italian	165	85	75	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	200	110	95	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	220	115	110	1,775	865	910
Spanish	1,315	535	775	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	75	95	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	30	70
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yoruba	35	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	80	20	65	115	35	80
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	375	400	845	420	420
Chinese languages	730	340	385	845	425	420
Cantonese	185	85	105	340	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	565	245	320	500	265	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	15	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	520	245	270
Lao	20	0	15	520	245	275
Thai	45	0	35	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	0	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	230	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	100	140	140	75	70
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	70	95	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,210	40,265	41,950	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,185	38,790	40,400	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,665	9,550	9,115	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,520	29,240	31,285	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,475	1,545	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,205	40,260	41,950	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,840	34,885	35,955	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,985	5,185	5,800	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	5,265	2,495	2,770	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	1,070	550	525	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	1,515	670	845	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	2,060	935	1,130	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	880	345	530	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	1,180	585	595	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,065	540	530	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	195	190	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,985	5,185	5,800	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	1,525	750	775	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,100	1,135	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	2,520	1,145	1,375	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	3,915	1,825	2,095	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	790	365	425	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,985	5,185	5,800	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	1,780	775	1,005	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	50	15	35	130	70	65
Colombia	40	15	25	360	155	205
El Salvador	80	35	40	335	165	175
Guyana	25	15	15	15	10	10
Haiti	20	20	0	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	45	30	15	25	0	20
Mexico	165	55	110	270	120	150
Peru	40	10	35	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	10	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	965	400	565	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	160	935	405	535
Europe	6,060	2,960	3,100	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	60	20	35
Croatia	25	20	10	40	25	20
France	55	25	30	645	350	295
Germany	970	485	490	70	40	25
Greece	35	25	0	190	115	70
Hungary	75	40	35	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italy	55	25	30	875	495	385
Netherlands	1,110	545	565	10	0	0
Poland	215	95	115	110	50	55
Portugal	60	40	15	705	365	335
Romania	180	90	95	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	185	100	90	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	25	40	15	20
Ukraine	150	70	80	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,220	1,070	1,155	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	260	320	630	330	300
Africa	440	225	210	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	1,635	830	800
Egypt	40	25	10	435	225	210
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	10	10
Kenya	15	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	50	30	20	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	115	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	1,445	670	775
Asia	2,435	1,080	1,350	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	475	225	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	170	185	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	15	10	10
India	360	180	180	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	55	20	35
Iraq	10	10	0	40	20	25
Japan	55	15	40	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	165	155	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	65	50	20	215	130	80
Philippines	535	175	360	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	625	290	330
Taiwan	90	35	50	10	10	0
Viet Nam	180	80	100	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	260	110	150	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	275	145	130	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,070	540	525	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	210	100	115	680	315	365
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	95	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	350	160	195
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	95	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	30	20
Europe	165	105	60	190	95	95
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	15	10	10
Africa	65	35	35	640	275	355
Algeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	110	50	60
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	130	45	75
Asia	615	300	315	640	315	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	200	115	90
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Philippines	255	120	135	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	145	75	70
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,210	40,260	41,945	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,935	5,665	6,270	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,160	9,035	9,125	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,110	25,560	26,550	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,880	2,775	3,105	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,190	1,635	1,555	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,265	795	470	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,925	840	1,080	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,105	810	1,295	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	315	230	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,210	40,265	41,945	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,585	3,045	3,535	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,370	2,935	3,435	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,735	1,720	2,020	220	100	120
Métis	2,605	1,205	1,395	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	75	40	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	60	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,620	37,215	38,410	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,210	40,260	41,950	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,620	1,120	1,505	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,585	39,140	40,445	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,210	40,260	41,945	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,310	665	640	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	655	630	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	495	490	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	305	155	145	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,715	2,540	3,175	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,450	3,045	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,490	1,880	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	945	1,140	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	90	135	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,185	37,055	38,125	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,210	40,260	41,945	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,815	2,765	3,050	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	1,230	595	635
Chinese	920	425	495	990	440	545
Black	685	345	340	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	755	290	465	145	60	85
Latin American	500	215	285	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	85	45	35	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	265	225	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	45	805	415	385
Korean	505	250	260	25	10	15
Japanese	155	60	100	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	240	115	115	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,395	37,495	38,895	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,210	40,260	41,945	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	7,025	3,210	3,815	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,600	2,095	2,510	1,790	875	920
Inuit	50	20	30	20	0	15
Métis	2,625	1,200	1,425	270	130	135
Other North American origins	23,860	11,845	12,015	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	130	65	65	365	150	220
American	1,885	975	905	440	240	200
Canadian	22,485	11,145	11,340	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	40	15	20	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	66,685	32,555	34,130	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	41,400	20,065	21,335	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,960	11,865	13,095	1,630	825	805
Irish	14,430	6,740	7,695	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,350	8,845	9,500	1,755	870	880
Welsh	2,325	1,090	1,235	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,740	1,425	1,320	250	125	125
French origins	9,035	4,170	4,865	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	80	25	55
Corsican	10	0	10	15	10	0
French	9,035	4,170	4,870	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,335	13,980	14,355	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	835	355	480	100	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	235	170	725	375	345
Dutch	11,425	5,735	5,690	100	30	70
Flemish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
German	18,425	9,085	9,345	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	540	235	300	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,435	3,665	3,775	120	75	40
Danish	1,445	750	690	35	25	15
Finnish	520	275	240	10	10	0
Icelandic	545	285	255	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,025	1,460	1,565	30	10	15
Swedish	2,210	980	1,230	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	160	130	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,275	6,455	6,825	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	65	25	45	95	35	60
Byelorussian	20	0	15	50	15	35
Czech	425	195	230	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	85	165	20	15	10
Estonian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,320	640	680	360	190	170
Latvian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	140	65	70	75	40	35
Moldovan	10	10	10	135	55	80
Polish	2,930	1,375	1,555	755	395	360
Romanian	675	365	315	1,835	890	945
Russian	3,815	1,980	1,840	640	340	300
Slovak	185	95	90	90	50	40
Ukrainian	5,465	2,555	2,910	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	50	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,205	1,995	2,205	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	85	35	55	100	50	45
Bosnian	25	15	10	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	230	105	125	135	90	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	330	195	140	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	2,250	995	1,255	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	30	20	15	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	190	195	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	115	65	50	85	50	35
Sicilian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	25	20	50	35	15
Spanish	730	370	355	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	10	25	15	10	0
Other European origins	525	285	240	225	115	110
Basque	25	10	15	35	15	25
Jewish	185	90	90	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	135	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	450	235	215	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	65	35	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	15	230	110	120
Dominican	10	0	0	160	90	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	35	20	15	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	225	110	120	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,315	590	720	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	70	20	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	130	60	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	45	30	20
Brazilian	110	55	60	120	75	50
Chilean	90	35	55	310	130	175
Colombian	65	35	35	495	240	255
Costa Rican	35	0	30	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	15	15	0
Guatemalan	75	15	60	230	120	110
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hispanic	50	25	20	25	0	20
Honduran	25	15	10	95	40	50
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	330	125	195	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	90	25	65
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	395	155	240
Salvadorean	165	85	80	665	320	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	130	50	75
African origins	865	430	430	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	1,310	635	675
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guinean	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	60	20	40	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	50	25	30
North African origins	155	80	70	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	830	795
Berber	0	0	0	955	480	475
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	45	730	385	350
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	260	130	135	385	175	210
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
South African	165	75	85	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	190	185	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	165	155	905	445	460
Asian origins	4,840	2,275	2,570	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	160	140	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	0	0	0	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,135	555	580
Armenian	0	0	0	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	95	55	40	90	40	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Israeli	25	15	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	20	40	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	10	10	0	160	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	0	1,090	500	590
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,325	660	670	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,075	535	540	500	230	270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	30	10	20
Pakistani	125	50	70	245	120	120
Punjabi	65	40	20	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	390	175	215
Tamil	10	0	10	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,245	1,465	1,780	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	55	35	25	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	865	405	460
Chinese	1,245	595	645	1,700	745	950
Filipino	825	320	510	170	55	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	25	15	15
Japanese	235	75	160	70	20	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	250	255	25	10	15
Laotian	45	20	25	615	305	315
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	10	10	0
Thai	70	30	45	90	45	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	335	185	145	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	520	260	265	55	35	25
Australian	300	145	150	15	10	15
New Zealander	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	150	70	75	35	30	10
Fijian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	30	10	25	15	10	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	20	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	23,665	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	8,775	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	7,050	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	25,390	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,795	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,220	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,440	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,275	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	4,435	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	4,540	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,210	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	31,375	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,060	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,530	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,430	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,440	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,730	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,440	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,595	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,440	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,360	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,640	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,835	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,010	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,720	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,790	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,020	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,040	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,710	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,681	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,310	32,050	34,255	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,490	6,020	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,030	11,325	11,700	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	14,235	16,535	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,165	5,220	1,945	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,225	1,875	1,350	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,940	3,345	595	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	4,355	7,955	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,070	1,995	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,595	4,640	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,265	3,055	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	925	265	660	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	350	155	195
Master's degree	1,495	725	770	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	120	40	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,290	20,330	21,960	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,120	2,990	2,130	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,130	7,035	7,095	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,040	10,305	12,735	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,930	3,610	1,320	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,260	920	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,350	400	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,260	6,000	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	775	1,525	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,660	3,890	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,715	2,550	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	195	550	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	85	280	110	170
Master's degree	1,180	515	665	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,305	32,055	34,255	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,535	17,815	17,720	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	2,670	675	1,995	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	2,665	670	1,995	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	370	470	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	55	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	625	205	420	1,240	475	770
Humanities	1,625	720	900	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	70	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	255	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	120	235	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	325	175	55	35	20
54. History	225	110	120	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	910	1,880	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	60	665	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	405	90	320	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	105	10	95
42. Psychology	500	155	345	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	945	530	420	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,625	3,695	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	125	435	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,740	1,500	3,240	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	275	285	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	130	110	20	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	425	260	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	140	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	100	0	95	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,665	6,340	330	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	10	400	220	185
14. Engineering	590	540	50	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	80	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,805	80	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,045	1,965	80	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	1,125	1,110	20	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	620	360	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	410	275	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	130	60	60
Health and related fields	5,985	995	4,995	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	150	190	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	765	4,765	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	35	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,645	1,290	1,360	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	430	1,180	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	310	130	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	610	560	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,290	20,330	21,960	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,025	9,220	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	1,820	430	1,390	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	1,820	435	1,390	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	260	390	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	495	160	340	965	365	600
Humanities	1,185	490	695	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	205	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	95	195	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	105	45	30	15
54. History	150	55	95	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	720	1,640	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	45	570	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	265	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	75	10	70
42. Psychology	420	120	305	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	800	425	380	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	4,005	1,170	2,840	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	95	370	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	1,070	2,465	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	180	245	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	20	50	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	370	215	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	85	0	85	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,760	4,460	305	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	335	170	165
14. Engineering	415	360	50	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	595	80	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,350	75	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,390	65	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	745	720	20	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	500	265	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	330	195	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	170	75	120	60	60
Health and related fields	4,495	795	3,700	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	600	3,530	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	930	1,045	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	325	895	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	390	270	120	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	315	30	505	455	50
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,305	32,055	34,255	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	17,815	17,720	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,775	14,235	16,535	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	27,055	12,345	14,705	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	21,450	9,585	11,865	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	2,765	2,840	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,725	1,890	1,830	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	460	470	205	145	65
Philippines	255	80	180	40	0	35
India	80	40	45	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	435	290	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	85	155	55	95
France	25	10	10	480	305	170
Other	1,565	815	750	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,290	20,330	21,960	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,025	9,225	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,040	10,300	12,740	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	20,575	9,115	11,455	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,300	9,480	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,820	1,975	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,470	1,190	1,280	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	345	180	125	50
Philippines	230	70	160	40	10	30
India	60	30	30	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	215	130	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	145	50	95
France	25	15	15	395	250	145
Other	1,030	515	515	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,310	32,055	34,250	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	42,065	22,305	19,760	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	39,355	20,810	18,545	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	2,705	1,495	1,215	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	24,240	9,750	14,495	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	63.4	69.6	57.7	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	59.4	64.9	54.1	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,310	32,055	34,250	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,345	9,035	13,310	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	43,960	23,015	20,945	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,000	13,155	8,845	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,960	9,865	12,100	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.8	41.6	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,065	22,305	19,755	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,255	21,945	19,310	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	35,765	18,615	17,145	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,490	3,325	2,165	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,065	22,305	19,760	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	450	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,940	19,315	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,910	1,465	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,355	1,260	4,095	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,355	290	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,840	570	2,265	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,725	3,490	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	385	545	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	9,515	3,770	5,745	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,450	450	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,195	640	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,315	325	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,065	22,305	19,760	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,945	19,315	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,485	1,005	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	235	25	30	30	0
22 Utilities	115	95	15	435	295	140
23 Construction	4,490	3,930	560	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,480	2,760	720	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	900	245	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	4,825	2,225	2,600	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,840	1,515	330	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	485	285	200	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	735	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	290	345	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,845	1,020	825	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,275	915	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	2,920	875	2,045	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	750	4,065	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	3,075	1,090	1,985	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	1,035	1,135	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	2,690	1,475	1,215	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,355	20,810	18,545	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	3,460	1,660	1,800	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	125	80	35	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	6,270	4,845	1,425	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	29,505	14,225	15,280	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,505	14,220	15,280	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,140	8,450	10,690	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,305	3,445	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	2,360	1,110	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	30	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,775	19,065	16,705	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,135	16,135	14,000	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	1,215	1,195	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	675	320	355	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	1,515	720	795	900	370	535
Bicycle	480	345	140	260	210	50
Other method	555	335	225	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,770	19,070	16,705	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	13,220	6,090	7,135	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	5,775	5,680	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,180	2,390	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,235	645	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,795	860	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,770	19,065	16,705	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,910	935	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,465	2,245	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,030	4,660	4,365	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,305	2,310	4,005	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,575	1,265	2,310	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,460	2,845	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,365	23,650	21,715	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	45,165	23,525	21,635	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	44,870	23,380	21,490	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	44,800	23,360	21,440	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	70	15	50	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	295	150	145	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	105	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	35	15	20
Chinese languages	80	35	45	35	15	20
Cantonese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	120	80	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	30	15	15	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	170	105	70	85	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,365	23,650	21,720	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	44,295	23,145	21,150	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	175	75	105	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	265	135	130	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	605	285	320	915	510	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	310	905	500	405
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	125	105
French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,240	39,745	41,495	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	67,845	33,225	34,625	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	13,390	6,525	6,870	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	7,900	3,815	4,090	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	5,490	2,710	2,780	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,065	2,100	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	540	520	55	45	15
External migrants	260	105	155	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,895	37,505	39,385	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	41,880	20,580	21,305	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	35,010	16,930	18,080	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	19,690	9,550	10,145	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	15,320	7,380	7,945	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	14,060	6,745	7,310	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	11,230	5,355	5,875	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,390	1,440	140	80	55
External migrants	1,255	630	630	1,930	920	1,010