Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,788	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,936	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,038	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,440	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.65	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,790	40,955	42,835	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	15,910	8,175	7,730	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,600	2,470	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,525	2,850	2,675	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,320	2,730	2,585	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	52,695	25,775	26,925	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,630	2,585	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,855	2,525	2,330	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,600	2,250	2,350	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,580	2,650	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	4,830	2,285	2,540	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,165	2,485	2,680	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,700	2,850	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	6,170	3,015	3,155	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,860	3,030	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,200	2,445	2,755	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	15,180	7,005	8,180	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,270	2,435	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,580	1,750	1,830	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,280	1,480	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,020	935	1,090	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,115	770	1,345	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,335	530	800	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	610	190	420	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	18.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	18.1	17.1	19.1	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.8	39.8	41.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.3	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,440	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	18,085	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,765	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	4,680	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,315	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,440	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,210	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,880	32,775	35,105	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	40,445	20,220	20,220	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	34,200	17,120	17,080	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,250	3,105	3,145	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	27,430	12,555	14,880	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	16,310	8,880	7,425	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,180	940	1,245	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	4,710	1,790	2,920	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,235	945	3,290	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,680	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	12,520	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	4,515	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,830	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	16,705	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,125	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,850	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,035	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,190	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,420	6,345	7,075	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,440	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	22,110	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,610	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,565	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,055	40,625	42,430	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	78,695	38,750	39,945	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	20	10	5	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	3,865	1,635	2,235	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	475	230	245	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,055	40,625	42,430	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	81,620	39,890	41,725	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	860	450	410	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	115	50	60	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	455	225	230	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	480	440	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,055	40,625	42,430	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	82,215	40,260	41,955	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	73,115	35,980	37,130	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	72,115	35,475	36,650	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	995	515	485	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	9,100	4,280	4,825	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,060	4,265	4,795	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	275	155	115
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	45	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	125	115	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	235	125	115	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	175	280	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	140	235	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,715	3,190	3,525	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	715	320	395	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	710	320	390	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	50	15	30	30	10	15
Czech	70	35	35	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	95	160	65	95
Russian	165	65	100	100	35	60
Serbian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,105	1,915	2,190	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	105	50	55	10	5	0
Danish	110	50	65	25	15	10
Dutch	1,425	695	725	320	155	170
Frisian	25	10	15	5	5	0
German	2,355	1,070	1,285	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	710	345	360	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	25	15	10	35	20	15
Hindi	115	55	65	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	240	245	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	60	25	35
Iranian languages	110	60	50	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	45	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	950	475	475	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	60	30	225	140	90
Portuguese	100	45	60	135	75	60
Romanian	185	100	90	50	20	30
Spanish	565	275	295	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	65	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	190	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	325	360	115	45	70
Chinese languages	665	310	355	115	40	70
Cantonese	175	85	90	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	190	230	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	15	5	10
Lao	10	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	115	100	55	45
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	70	30	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	75	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	840	365	480	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	170	65	105	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	645	285	360	215	105	115
French and non-official language	10	0	5	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,055	40,625	42,430	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	81,530	39,945	41,580	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	78,705	38,555	40,155	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	78,510	38,465	40,040	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	195	90	105	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	2,825	1,390	1,425	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,390	1,430	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	95	45	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	90	80	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	75	80	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	760	785	745	375	370
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	85	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	30	15	10
Russian	50	20	30	30	15	20
Serbian	10	10	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	280	145	140
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	70	80	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	155	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	420	205	215	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	75	35	35	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	150	160	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	195	170	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Spanish	255	135	115	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	60	25	30
Chinese languages	420	205	215	55	30	30
Cantonese	100	50	55	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	150	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	680	850	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	95	40	55	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,410	630	785	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,050	40,620	42,430	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	78,275	38,450	39,830	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,270	615	655	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	535	220	320	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,900	1,315	1,585	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	30	10	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,865	1,295	1,570	1,385	660	730
English and French	10	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	30	20	15	135	65	70
French and non-official language	30	10	20	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,305	32,105	34,200	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,755	30,970	32,785	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	42,300	25,366	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,835	31,030	32,810	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	37,059	24,004	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,840	28,425	28,415	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	40,903	22,152	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,410	19,185	26,225	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,156	7,173	7,149	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,735	24,725	23,010	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,276	40,908	22,913	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,310	32,055	34,255	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,765	30,960	32,800	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,875	51,098	33,169	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	31,010	32,835	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,621	42,257	29,354	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,770	28,455	28,320	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,255	49,950	30,516	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,555	19,270	26,285	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,353	8,518	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,735	24,735	23,000	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,169	29,952	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,305	32,055	34,255	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,390	12,755	8,635	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	58,280	42,342	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,444	64,441	47,113	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.7	79.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	75.3	63.2	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.3	20.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,305	32,110	34,195	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,550	1,140	1,415	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	63,760	30,970	32,790	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,200	5,340	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,030	4,385	7,645	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	9,290	3,590	5,700	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,485	4,460	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	3,315	3,285	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,895	2,145	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	2,505	1,280	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,030	915	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,630	770	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,180	495	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,755	760	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	2,030	590	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	890	720	165	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,310	32,110	34,200	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,085	1,385	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	63,835	31,025	32,810	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,905	3,395	5,510	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	12,650	4,720	7,935	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	10,965	4,375	6,595	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,200	4,280	4,925	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,890	3,170	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	3,210	1,830	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,520	1,105	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,810	865	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,840	875	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,035	385	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	815	630	180	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,165	305	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,305	32,105	34,200	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	18,570	7,385	11,190	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	47,735	24,725	23,010	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	72.0	77.0	67.3	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,010	3,625	4,385	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	3,675	1,470	2,205	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,570	3,940	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,205	3,255	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,285	2,720	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,320	2,235	2,085	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,145	1,480	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,990	880	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,635	695	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,575	1,360	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,395	610	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	965	335	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,630	2,215	415	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,440	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,785	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,665	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,672	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,020	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,474	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,311	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,210	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,799	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,025	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,440	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,435	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,440	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,735	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,715	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,220	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,499	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,310	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,557	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,221	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,962	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,250	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,473	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,931	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,529	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,904	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,660	5,580	6,080	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	32,491	27,436	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	29,077	25,554	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,530	5,440	6,085	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,065	39,570	34,825	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,044	33,458	30,779	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,210	40,280	41,925	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,555	21,040	23,520	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	8,500	3,970	4,535	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	8,820	3,895	4,925	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,830	4,145	4,685	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	9,165	4,440	4,725	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	9,240	4,595	4,645	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	37,650	19,240	18,410	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,510	4,480	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	8,205	4,215	3,995	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	8,055	4,085	3,970	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	7,345	3,790	3,550	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,050	2,640	2,415	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,205	40,275	41,930	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,725	9,240	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,110	2,960	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	49,245	23,955	25,285	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	14,000	6,600	7,405	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,150	5,435	6,715	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,720	1,715	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	6,645	2,925	3,720	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,075	785	1,290	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.5	16.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.6	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	17.4	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,565	3,105	3,455	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	925	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	595	300	290	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,355	2,025	2,335	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	355	160	200	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	9.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,210	40,260	41,945	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	81,785	40,060	41,725	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	81,765	40,045	41,715	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	3,880	1,620	2,270	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	11,335	5,315	6,020	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,265	5,290	5,975	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	80	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	120	75	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	275	145	130	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	210	385	120	15	105
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	195	370	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	20	0	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,450	3,980	4,465	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	960	450	510	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	955	450	505	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	25	20	10
Czech	80	45	45	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	130	190	70	120
Russian	245	100	150	175	75	95
Serbian	65	35	25	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	55	30	25	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	215	95	120	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,770	2,255	2,510	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	145	75	70	0	10	0
Danish	80	25	55	45	20	30
Dutch	1,740	850	890	370	180	185
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	2,725	1,310	1,415	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	80	30	45	10	0	0
Swedish	65	25	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	10	10
Greek	95	65	30	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	970	485	490	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	450	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	15	10	0	85	45	45
Hindi	225	115	115	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Urdu	125	50	75	110	50	60
Iranian languages	85	45	40	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,835	810	1,025	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	85	75	470	230	240
Portuguese	200	110	95	180	120	60
Romanian	220	115	110	75	35	35
Spanish	1,315	535	775	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	75	95	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	65	205	55	145
American Sign Language	25	10	20	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	375	400	185	85	110
Chinese languages	730	340	385	190	80	105
Cantonese	185	85	105	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	565	245	320	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	30	10	20
Lao	20	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	45	0	35	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	100	140	180	90	95
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	70	35	40	30	10	20
Hungarian	165	70	95	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,210	40,265	41,950	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,185	38,790	40,400	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,665	9,550	9,115	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,520	29,240	31,285	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,475	1,545	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,205	40,260	41,950	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,840	34,885	35,955	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,985	5,185	5,800	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	5,265	2,495	2,770	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,070	550	525	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,515	670	845	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	2,060	935	1,130	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	880	345	530	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,180	585	595	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,065	540	530	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	195	190	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,985	5,185	5,800	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,525	750	775	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,100	1,135	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	2,520	1,145	1,375	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	3,915	1,825	2,095	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	790	365	425	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,985	5,185	5,800	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,780	775	1,005	985	420	570
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	20	0	20
El Salvador	80	35	40	40	20	15
Guyana	25	15	15	35	20	15
Haiti	20	20	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	30	15	75	35	35
Mexico	165	55	110	60	20	40
Peru	40	10	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	965	400	565	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	160	145	55	90
Europe	6,060	2,960	3,100	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	15	10	10
Croatia	25	20	10	35	20	10
France	55	25	30	180	105	75
Germany	970	485	490	300	150	150
Greece	35	25	0	60	35	25
Hungary	75	40	35	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	40	20	15
Italy	55	25	30	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,110	545	565	310	165	145
Poland	215	95	115	105	50	55
Portugal	60	40	15	60	40	20
Romania	180	90	95	70	35	40
Russian Federation	185	100	90	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	25	20	20	10
Ukraine	150	70	80	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,220	1,070	1,155	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	575	260	320	660	340	315
Africa	440	225	210	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	40	25	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	115	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	290	140	145
Asia	2,435	1,080	1,350	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	170	185	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	15	10	10
India	360	180	180	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	20	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	55	15	40	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	165	155	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	170	105	65
Pakistan	65	50	20	65	30	35
Philippines	535	175	360	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	90	35	50	20	10	15
Viet Nam	180	80	100	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	260	110	150	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	275	145	130	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,070	540	525	330	130	195
Americas	210	100	115	110	45	65
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	95	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	165	105	60	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	30	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	15	10	0
Africa	65	35	35	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	25	10	15
Asia	615	300	315	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	255	120	135	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,210	40,260	41,945	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,935	5,665	6,270	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,160	9,035	9,125	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,110	25,560	26,550	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,880	2,775	3,105	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,190	1,635	1,555	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,265	795	470	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,925	840	1,080	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,105	810	1,295	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	315	230	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,210	40,265	41,945	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,585	3,045	3,535	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,370	2,935	3,435	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,735	1,720	2,020	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,605	1,205	1,395	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	75	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	60	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,620	37,215	38,410	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,210	40,260	41,950	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,620	1,120	1,505	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,585	39,140	40,445	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,210	40,260	41,945	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,310	665	640	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	655	630	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	495	490	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	305	155	145	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,715	2,540	3,175	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,450	3,045	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,490	1,880	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	945	1,140	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	90	135	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,185	37,055	38,125	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,210	40,260	41,945	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,815	2,765	3,050	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	550	260	290
Chinese	920	425	495	270	100	170
Black	685	345	340	1,195	530	670
Filipino	755	290	465	200	60	135
Latin American	500	215	285	250	105	140
Arab	85	45	35	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	265	225	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	45	40	25	15
Korean	505	250	260	25	10	10
Japanese	155	60	100	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	240	115	115	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,395	37,495	38,895	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,210	40,260	41,945	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	7,025	3,210	3,815	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,600	2,095	2,510	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	50	20	30	105	50	50
Métis	2,625	1,200	1,425	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	23,860	11,845	12,015	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	130	65	65	350	160	190
American	1,885	975	905	825	395	425
Canadian	22,485	11,145	11,340	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	40	15	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	10	10	0
European origins	66,685	32,555	34,130	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	41,400	20,065	21,335	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,960	11,865	13,095	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	14,430	6,740	7,695	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,350	8,845	9,500	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,325	1,090	1,235	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,740	1,425	1,320	1,600	855	740
French origins	9,035	4,170	4,865	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	9,035	4,170	4,870	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,335	13,980	14,355	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	835	355	480	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	235	170	610	285	320
Dutch	11,425	5,735	5,690	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	50	15	30	50	30	20
Frisian	75	40	30	10	0	10
German	18,425	9,085	9,345	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	15	10	10	40	20	15
Swiss	540	235	300	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,435	3,665	3,775	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,445	750	690	375	205	165
Finnish	520	275	240	235	120	120
Icelandic	545	285	255	45	10	40
Norwegian	3,025	1,460	1,565	245	115	125
Swedish	2,210	980	1,230	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	160	130	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	13,275	6,455	6,825	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	65	25	45	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	425	195	230	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	85	165	65	35	30
Estonian	80	40	40	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,320	640	680	495	245	250
Latvian	65	40	25	45	20	30
Lithuanian	140	65	70	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,930	1,375	1,555	1,570	705	865
Romanian	675	365	315	145	80	60
Russian	3,815	1,980	1,840	480	235	250
Slovak	185	95	90	105	45	60
Ukrainian	5,465	2,555	2,910	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	50	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	4,205	1,995	2,205	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	125	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	330	195	140	275	140	140
Italian	2,250	995	1,255	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	30	20	15	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	190	195	420	250	170
Serbian	115	65	50	70	40	35
Sicilian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Slovenian	45	25	20	60	45	15
Spanish	730	370	355	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	525	285	240	295	145	155
Basque	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	185	90	90	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	135	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	450	235	215	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	15	25	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	225	105	120
Jamaican	225	110	120	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,315	590	720	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	60	15	15	0
Chilean	90	35	55	25	10	20
Colombian	65	35	35	40	20	20
Costa Rican	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	25	15	15
Guatemalan	75	15	60	10	0	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	105	45	60
Hispanic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	330	125	195	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	85	80	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	20	0	10
African origins	865	430	430	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	155	80	70	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	45	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	130	135	285	135	145
Afrikaner	20	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	165	75	85	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	375	190	185	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	165	155	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,840	2,275	2,570	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	160	140	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	55	40	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	20	40	495	295	195
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,325	660	670	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,075	535	540	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	50	70	85	45	45
Punjabi	65	40	20	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	35	20	20
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,245	1,465	1,780	820	330	485
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	40	25	10
Chinese	1,245	595	645	385	145	240
Filipino	825	320	510	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	30	10	15
Japanese	235	75	160	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	250	255	40	15	20
Laotian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	10	10	0
Thai	70	30	45	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	185	145	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	520	260	265	75	40	35
Australian	300	145	150	65	30	35
New Zealander	85	45	35	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	150	70	75	10	0	0
Fijian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,440	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	23,665	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	8,775	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	7,050	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	25,390	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,795	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,220	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,275	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,435	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,540	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,210	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	31,375	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,440	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,060	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,530	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,430	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,730	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,595	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,440	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,360	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,640	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,835	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,010	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,720	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,790	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,020	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,040	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,710	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,681	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,310	32,050	34,255	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,490	6,020	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,030	11,325	11,700	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	14,235	16,535	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,165	5,220	1,945	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,225	1,875	1,350	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,940	3,345	595	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	4,355	7,955	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,070	1,995	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,595	4,640	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,265	3,055	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	925	265	660	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,495	725	770	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	120	40	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,290	20,330	21,960	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,120	2,990	2,130	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,130	7,035	7,095	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,040	10,305	12,735	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,930	3,610	1,320	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,260	920	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,350	400	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,260	6,000	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	775	1,525	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,660	3,890	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,715	2,550	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	195	550	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	85	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,180	515	665	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,305	32,055	34,255	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,535	17,815	17,720	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,670	675	1,995	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,665	670	1,995	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	370	470	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	55	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	625	205	420	940	315	625
Humanities	1,625	720	900	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	70	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	255	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	120	235	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	325	175	110	40	70
54. History	225	110	120	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	910	1,880	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	60	665	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	405	90	320	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	120	10	115
42. Psychology	500	155	345	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	945	530	420	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,625	3,695	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	125	435	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,740	1,500	3,240	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	275	285	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	130	110	20	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	425	260	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	140	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	100	0	95	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,665	6,340	330	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	10	245	185	60
14. Engineering	590	540	50	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	80	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,805	80	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,045	1,965	80	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,125	1,110	20	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	620	360	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	410	275	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	310	235	75
Health and related fields	5,985	995	4,995	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	150	190	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	765	4,765	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	35	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,645	1,290	1,360	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	430	1,180	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	445	310	130	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,290	20,330	21,960	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,025	9,220	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,820	430	1,390	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,820	435	1,390	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	260	390	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	495	160	340	710	205	505
Humanities	1,185	490	695	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	205	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	95	195	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	105	70	30	45
54. History	150	55	95	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	720	1,640	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	45	570	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	265	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	95	10	85
42. Psychology	420	120	305	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	800	425	380	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	4,005	1,170	2,840	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	95	370	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	1,070	2,465	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	180	245	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	20	50	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	370	215	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	85	0	85	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,760	4,460	305	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	200	140	60
14. Engineering	415	360	50	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	595	80	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,350	75	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,390	65	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	745	720	20	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	500	265	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	330	195	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	170	75	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,495	795	3,700	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	600	3,530	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	930	1,045	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	325	895	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	390	270	120	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	315	30	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,305	32,055	34,255	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	17,815	17,720	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,775	14,235	16,535	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,055	12,345	14,705	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	21,450	9,585	11,865	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	2,765	2,840	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,725	1,890	1,830	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	460	470	465	245	225
Philippines	255	80	180	65	0	70
India	80	40	45	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	435	290	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	85	30	20	10
France	25	10	10	115	75	45
Other	1,565	815	750	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,290	20,330	21,960	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,025	9,225	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,040	10,300	12,740	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	20,575	9,115	11,455	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,300	9,480	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,820	1,975	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,470	1,190	1,280	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	345	325	165	160
Philippines	230	70	160	60	0	60
India	60	30	30	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	215	130	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	35	20	10
France	25	15	15	65	40	25
Other	1,030	515	515	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,310	32,055	34,250	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	42,065	22,305	19,760	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	39,355	20,810	18,545	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	2,705	1,495	1,215	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	24,240	9,750	14,495	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	63.4	69.6	57.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	59.4	64.9	54.1	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,310	32,055	34,250	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,345	9,035	13,310	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	43,960	23,015	20,945	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,000	13,155	8,845	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,960	9,865	12,100	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.8	41.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,065	22,305	19,755	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,255	21,945	19,310	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	35,765	18,615	17,145	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,490	3,325	2,165	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,065	22,305	19,760	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	450	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,940	19,315	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,910	1,465	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,355	1,260	4,095	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,355	290	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,840	570	2,265	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,725	3,490	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	385	545	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	9,515	3,770	5,745	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,450	450	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,195	640	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,315	325	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,065	22,305	19,760	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,945	19,315	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,485	1,005	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	235	25	115	95	20
22 Utilities	115	95	15	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,490	3,930	560	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,480	2,760	720	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	900	245	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	4,825	2,225	2,600	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,840	1,515	330	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	485	285	200	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	735	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	290	345	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,845	1,020	825	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,275	915	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,920	875	2,045	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	750	4,065	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,075	1,090	1,985	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	1,035	1,135	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,690	1,475	1,215	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,355	20,810	18,545	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,460	1,660	1,800	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	125	80	35	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	6,270	4,845	1,425	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	29,505	14,225	15,280	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,505	14,220	15,280	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,140	8,450	10,690	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,305	3,445	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	2,360	1,110	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	30	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,775	19,065	16,705	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,135	16,135	14,000	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	1,215	1,195	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	675	320	355	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,515	720	795	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	480	345	140	160	110	50
Other method	555	335	225	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,770	19,070	16,705	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	13,220	6,090	7,135	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	5,775	5,680	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,180	2,390	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,235	645	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,795	860	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,770	19,065	16,705	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,910	935	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,465	2,245	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,030	4,660	4,365	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,305	2,310	4,005	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,575	1,265	2,310	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,460	2,845	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,365	23,650	21,715	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	45,165	23,525	21,635	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	44,870	23,380	21,490	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	44,800	23,360	21,440	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	70	15	50	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	295	150	145	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	60	35	25
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	35	45	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	120	80	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	30	15	15	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	170	105	70	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,365	23,650	21,720	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	44,295	23,145	21,150	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	175	75	105	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	265	135	130	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	605	285	320	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	310	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,240	39,745	41,495	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	67,845	33,225	34,625	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	13,390	6,525	6,870	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	7,900	3,815	4,090	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,490	2,710	2,780	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,065	2,100	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	540	520	1,080	550	525
External migrants	260	105	155	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,895	37,505	39,385	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	41,880	20,580	21,305	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	35,010	16,930	18,080	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	19,690	9,550	10,145	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	15,320	7,380	7,945	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	14,060	6,745	7,310	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,230	5,355	5,875	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,390	1,440	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,255	630	630	650	310	340