Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,788	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,936	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,038	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,440	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.2	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.65	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,790	40,955	42,835	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,910	8,175	7,730	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,600	2,470	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,525	2,850	2,675	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,320	2,730	2,585	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	52,695	25,775	26,925	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,630	2,585	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,855	2,525	2,330	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,600	2,250	2,350	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,580	2,650	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,830	2,285	2,540	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,165	2,485	2,680	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,700	2,850	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,170	3,015	3,155	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,860	3,030	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,200	2,445	2,755	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,180	7,005	8,180	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,270	2,435	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,580	1,750	1,830	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,280	1,480	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,020	935	1,090	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,115	770	1,345	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,335	530	800	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	610	190	420	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	18.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.1	17.1	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.8	39.8	41.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	18,085	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,765	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,315	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,880	32,775	35,105	x	x	x
Married or living common law	40,445	20,220	20,220	x	x	x
Married	34,200	17,120	17,080	x	x	x
Living common law	6,250	3,105	3,145	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	27,430	12,555	14,880	x	x	x
Never married	16,310	8,880	7,425	x	x	x
Separated	2,180	940	1,245	x	x	x
Divorced	4,710	1,790	2,920	x	x	x
Widowed	4,235	945	3,290	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,515	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	19,830	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	16,705	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,420	6,345	7,075	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	22,110	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,610	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,565	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,055	40,625	42,430	x	x	x
English only	78,695	38,750	39,945	x	x	x
French only	20	10	5	x	x	x
English and French	3,865	1,635	2,235	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	475	230	245	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,055	40,625	42,430	x	x	x
English	81,620	39,890	41,725	x	x	x
French	860	450	410	x	x	x
English and French	115	50	60	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	455	225	230	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	480	440	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,055	40,625	42,430	x	x	x
Single responses	82,215	40,260	41,955	x	x	x
Official languages	73,115	35,980	37,130	x	x	x
English	72,115	35,475	36,650	x	x	x
French	995	515	485	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,100	4,280	4,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	5	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,060	4,265	4,795	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	75	60	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	110	60	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	125	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	235	125	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	460	175	280	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	140	235	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,715	3,190	3,525	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	715	320	395	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	710	320	390	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	180	80	95	x	x	x
Russian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	65	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,105	1,915	2,190	x	x	x
Afrikaans	105	50	55	x	x	x
Danish	110	50	65	x	x	x
Dutch	1,425	695	725	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	2,355	1,070	1,285	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	710	345	360	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	115	55	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	240	245	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	950	475	475	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	95	60	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	45	60	x	x	x
Romanian	185	100	90	x	x	x
Spanish	565	275	295	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	25	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	365	180	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	325	360	x	x	x
Chinese languages	665	310	355	x	x	x
Cantonese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	420	190	230	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	25	5	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	220	100	115	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	65	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	840	365	480	x	x	x
English and French	170	65	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	645	285	360	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,055	40,625	42,430	x	x	x
Single responses	81,530	39,945	41,580	x	x	x
Official languages	78,705	38,555	40,155	x	x	x
English	78,510	38,465	40,040	x	x	x
French	195	90	105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,825	1,390	1,425	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	5	5	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,390	1,430	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	40	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	80	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	165	90	80	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	75	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,550	760	785	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	160	80	85	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Russian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	505	235	270	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	150	70	80	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	290	135	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	420	205	215	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	75	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	150	160	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Spanish	255	135	115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	295	145	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	420	205	215	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	290	140	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,525	680	850	x	x	x
English and French	95	40	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,410	630	785	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,050	40,620	42,430	x	x	x
None	78,275	38,450	39,830	x	x	x
English	1,270	615	655	x	x	x
French	535	220	320	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,900	1,315	1,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,865	1,295	1,570	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,305	32,105	34,200	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,755	30,970	32,785	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	42,300	25,366	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,835	31,030	32,810	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	37,059	24,004	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,840	28,425	28,415	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	40,903	22,152	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,410	19,185	26,225	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,156	7,173	7,149	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,735	24,725	23,010	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,276	40,908	22,913	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,310	32,055	34,255	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,765	30,960	32,800	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,875	51,098	33,169	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	31,010	32,835	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,621	42,257	29,354	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,770	28,455	28,320	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,255	49,950	30,516	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,555	19,270	26,285	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,353	8,518	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,735	24,735	23,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,169	29,952	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,305	32,055	34,255	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,390	12,755	8,635	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	58,280	42,342	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,444	64,441	47,113	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.7	79.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	75.3	63.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.3	20.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,305	32,110	34,195	x	x	x
Without total income	2,550	1,140	1,415	x	x	x
With total income	63,760	30,970	32,790	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,200	5,340	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,030	4,385	7,645	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,290	3,590	5,700	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,485	4,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	3,315	3,285	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,895	2,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	2,505	1,280	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,030	915	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,630	770	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,180	495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,755	760	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	2,030	590	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	890	720	165	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,310	32,110	34,200	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,085	1,385	x	x	x
With after-tax income	63,835	31,025	32,810	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,905	3,395	5,510	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,650	4,720	7,935	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,965	4,375	6,595	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,200	4,280	4,925	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,890	3,170	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	3,210	1,830	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,520	1,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,810	865	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,840	875	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,035	385	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	815	630	180	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,165	305	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,305	32,105	34,200	x	x	x
Without employment income	18,570	7,385	11,190	x	x	x
With employment income	47,735	24,725	23,010	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.0	77.0	67.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,010	3,625	4,385	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,675	1,470	2,205	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,570	3,940	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,205	3,255	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,285	2,720	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,320	2,235	2,085	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,145	1,480	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,990	880	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,635	695	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,575	1,360	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,395	610	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	965	335	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,630	2,215	415	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,672	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,474	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,799	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,499	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,557	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,221	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,473	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,931	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,529	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,904	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,660	5,580	6,080	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	32,491	27,436	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	29,077	25,554	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,530	5,440	6,085	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,065	39,570	34,825	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,044	33,458	30,779	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,210	40,280	41,925	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,555	21,040	23,520	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,500	3,970	4,535	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,820	3,895	4,925	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,830	4,145	4,685	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,165	4,440	4,725	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,240	4,595	4,645	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	37,650	19,240	18,410	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,510	4,480	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,205	4,215	3,995	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,055	4,085	3,970	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,345	3,790	3,550	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,050	2,640	2,415	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,205	40,275	41,930	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,725	9,240	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,110	2,960	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	49,245	23,955	25,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,000	6,600	7,405	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,150	5,435	6,715	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,720	1,715	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,645	2,925	3,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,075	785	1,290	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.5	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	17.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,565	3,105	3,455	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	595	300	290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,355	2,025	2,335	x	x	x
65 years and over	355	160	200	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	9.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,210	40,260	41,945	x	x	x
Official languages	81,785	40,060	41,725	x	x	x
English	81,765	40,045	41,715	x	x	x
French	3,880	1,620	2,270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,335	5,315	6,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	15	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,265	5,290	5,975	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	195	120	75	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	85	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	25	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	275	145	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	595	210	385	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	195	370	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,450	3,980	4,465	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	960	450	510	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	955	450	505	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Czech	80	45	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	235	105	130	x	x	x
Russian	245	100	150	x	x	x
Serbian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	215	95	120	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,770	2,255	2,510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	145	75	70	x	x	x
Danish	80	25	55	x	x	x
Dutch	1,740	850	890	x	x	x
Frisian	40	25	15	x	x	x
German	2,725	1,310	1,415	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Swedish	65	25	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	95	65	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	970	485	490	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	450	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	225	115	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	125	50	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,835	810	1,025	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	165	85	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	200	110	95	x	x	x
Romanian	220	115	110	x	x	x
Spanish	1,315	535	775	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	170	75	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	465	245	220	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	25	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	20	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	375	400	x	x	x
Chinese languages	730	340	385	x	x	x
Cantonese	185	85	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	565	245	320	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Lao	20	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	45	0	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	245	100	140	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	70	35	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	70	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,210	40,265	41,950	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,185	38,790	40,400	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,665	9,550	9,115	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,520	29,240	31,285	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,475	1,545	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,205	40,260	41,950	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,840	34,885	35,955	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,985	5,185	5,800	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,265	2,495	2,770	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,070	550	525	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,515	670	845	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,060	935	1,130	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	880	345	530	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,180	585	595	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,065	540	530	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	195	190	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,985	5,185	5,800	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,525	750	775	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,100	1,135	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,520	1,145	1,375	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,915	1,825	2,095	x	x	x
45 years and over	790	365	425	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,985	5,185	5,800	x	x	x
Americas	1,780	775	1,005	x	x	x
Brazil	50	15	35	x	x	x
Colombia	40	15	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	80	35	40	x	x	x
Guyana	25	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	20	20	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	30	15	x	x	x
Mexico	165	55	110	x	x	x
Peru	40	10	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	965	400	565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	160	x	x	x
Europe	6,060	2,960	3,100	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	x	x	x
Croatia	25	20	10	x	x	x
France	55	25	30	x	x	x
Germany	970	485	490	x	x	x
Greece	35	25	0	x	x	x
Hungary	75	40	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	x	x	x
Italy	55	25	30	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,110	545	565	x	x	x
Poland	215	95	115	x	x	x
Portugal	60	40	15	x	x	x
Romania	180	90	95	x	x	x
Russian Federation	185	100	90	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	150	70	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,220	1,070	1,155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	575	260	320	x	x	x
Africa	440	225	210	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	40	25	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	15	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	30	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	x	x	x
Asia	2,435	1,080	1,350	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	170	185	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	x	x	x
India	360	180	180	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	165	155	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	65	50	20	x	x	x
Philippines	535	175	360	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	90	35	50	x	x	x
Viet Nam	180	80	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	260	110	150	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	275	145	130	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,070	540	525	x	x	x
Americas	210	100	115	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	95	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	165	105	60	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	20	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	x	x	x
Africa	65	35	35	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	615	300	315	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	35	20	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Philippines	255	120	135	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,210	40,260	41,945	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,935	5,665	6,270	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,160	9,035	9,125	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,110	25,560	26,550	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,880	2,775	3,105	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,190	1,635	1,555	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,265	795	470	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,925	840	1,080	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,105	810	1,295	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	315	230	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,210	40,265	41,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,585	3,045	3,535	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,370	2,935	3,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,735	1,720	2,020	x	x	x
Métis	2,605	1,205	1,395	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	75	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,620	37,215	38,410	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,210	40,260	41,950	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,620	1,120	1,505	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,585	39,140	40,445	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,210	40,260	41,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,310	665	640	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	655	630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	495	490	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	305	155	145	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,715	2,540	3,175	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,450	3,045	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,490	1,880	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	945	1,140	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	90	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,185	37,055	38,125	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,210	40,260	41,945	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,815	2,765	3,050	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	x	x	x
Chinese	920	425	495	x	x	x
Black	685	345	340	x	x	x
Filipino	755	290	465	x	x	x
Latin American	500	215	285	x	x	x
Arab	85	45	35	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	265	225	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	45	x	x	x
Korean	505	250	260	x	x	x
Japanese	155	60	100	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	240	115	115	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,395	37,495	38,895	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,210	40,260	41,945	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,025	3,210	3,815	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,600	2,095	2,510	x	x	x
Inuit	50	20	30	x	x	x
Métis	2,625	1,200	1,425	x	x	x
Other North American origins	23,860	11,845	12,015	x	x	x
Acadian	130	65	65	x	x	x
American	1,885	975	905	x	x	x
Canadian	22,485	11,145	11,340	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	x	x	x
European origins	66,685	32,555	34,130	x	x	x
British Isles origins	41,400	20,065	21,335	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	24,960	11,865	13,095	x	x	x
Irish	14,430	6,740	7,695	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	18,350	8,845	9,500	x	x	x
Welsh	2,325	1,090	1,235	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,740	1,425	1,320	x	x	x
French origins	9,035	4,170	4,865	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	9,035	4,170	4,870	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,335	13,980	14,355	x	x	x
Austrian	835	355	480	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	405	235	170	x	x	x
Dutch	11,425	5,735	5,690	x	x	x
Flemish	50	15	30	x	x	x
Frisian	75	40	30	x	x	x
German	18,425	9,085	9,345	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	540	235	300	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,435	3,665	3,775	x	x	x
Danish	1,445	750	690	x	x	x
Finnish	520	275	240	x	x	x
Icelandic	545	285	255	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,025	1,460	1,565	x	x	x
Swedish	2,210	980	1,230	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	160	130	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,275	6,455	6,825	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Czech	425	195	230	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	85	165	x	x	x
Estonian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,320	640	680	x	x	x
Latvian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,930	1,375	1,555	x	x	x
Romanian	675	365	315	x	x	x
Russian	3,815	1,980	1,840	x	x	x
Slovak	185	95	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,465	2,555	2,910	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	50	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,205	1,995	2,205	x	x	x
Albanian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	330	195	140	x	x	x
Italian	2,250	995	1,255	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	380	190	195	x	x	x
Serbian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Spanish	730	370	355	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	10	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	525	285	240	x	x	x
Basque	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jewish	185	90	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	135	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	450	235	215	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	225	110	120	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,315	590	720	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Chilean	90	35	55	x	x	x
Colombian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Costa Rican	35	0	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	15	60	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	25	20	x	x	x
Honduran	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	330	125	195	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	95	60	40	x	x	x
Peruvian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	165	85	80	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	x	x	x
African origins	865	430	430	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	155	80	70	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	20	20	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	260	130	135	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	165	75	85	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	375	190	185	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	165	155	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,840	2,275	2,570	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	160	140	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	25	15	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	65	20	40	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	35	25	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,325	660	670	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,075	535	540	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	125	50	70	x	x	x
Punjabi	65	40	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,245	1,465	1,780	x	x	x
Burmese	55	35	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,245	595	645	x	x	x
Filipino	825	320	510	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Japanese	235	75	160	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	505	250	255	x	x	x
Laotian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	70	30	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	335	185	145	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	520	260	265	x	x	x
Australian	300	145	150	x	x	x
New Zealander	85	45	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	150	70	75	x	x	x
Fijian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Hawaiian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	23,665	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,775	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,050	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	25,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,795	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,275	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,210	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	31,375	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,730	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,440	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,640	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,720	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,790	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,040	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,681	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,310	32,050	34,255	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,490	6,020	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,030	11,325	11,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	14,235	16,535	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,165	5,220	1,945	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,225	1,875	1,350	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,940	3,345	595	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	4,355	7,955	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,070	1,995	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,595	4,640	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,265	3,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	925	265	660	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,495	725	770	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	120	40	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,290	20,330	21,960	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,120	2,990	2,130	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,130	7,035	7,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,040	10,305	12,735	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,930	3,610	1,320	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,260	920	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,350	400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,260	6,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	775	1,525	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,660	3,890	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,715	2,550	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	195	550	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	85	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,180	515	665	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,305	32,055	34,255	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,535	17,815	17,720	x	x	x
Education	2,670	675	1,995	x	x	x
13. Education	2,665	670	1,995	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	370	470	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	625	205	420	x	x	x
Humanities	1,625	720	900	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	255	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	120	235	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	325	175	x	x	x
54. History	225	110	120	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	910	1,880	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	60	665	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	405	90	320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	500	155	345	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	945	530	420	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,625	3,695	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	125	435	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,740	1,500	3,240	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	275	285	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	130	110	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	425	260	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	140	x	x	x
25. Library science	100	0	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,665	6,340	330	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	590	540	50	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	80	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,805	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,045	1,965	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,125	1,110	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	620	360	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	410	275	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,985	995	4,995	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	150	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	765	4,765	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,645	1,290	1,360	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	430	1,180	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	445	310	130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,290	20,330	21,960	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,025	9,220	x	x	x
Education	1,820	430	1,390	x	x	x
13. Education	1,820	435	1,390	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	260	390	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	495	160	340	x	x	x
Humanities	1,185	490	695	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	205	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	95	195	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	105	x	x	x
54. History	150	55	95	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	720	1,640	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	45	570	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	265	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	420	120	305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	800	425	380	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,005	1,170	2,840	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	95	370	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	1,070	2,465	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	180	245	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	20	50	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	370	215	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	0	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,760	4,460	305	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	415	360	50	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	595	80	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,350	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,390	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	745	720	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	500	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	330	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	170	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,495	795	3,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	600	3,530	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	930	1,045	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	325	895	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	390	270	120	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	315	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,305	32,055	34,255	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	17,815	17,720	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,775	14,235	16,535	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,055	12,345	14,705	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,450	9,585	11,865	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	2,765	2,840	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,725	1,890	1,830	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	460	470	x	x	x
Philippines	255	80	180	x	x	x
India	80	40	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	435	290	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	85	x	x	x
France	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other	1,565	815	750	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,290	20,330	21,960	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,025	9,225	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,040	10,300	12,740	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	20,575	9,115	11,455	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,300	9,480	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,820	1,975	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,470	1,190	1,280	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	345	x	x	x
Philippines	230	70	160	x	x	x
India	60	30	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	215	130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	x	x	x
France	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other	1,030	515	515	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,310	32,055	34,250	x	x	x
In the labour force	42,065	22,305	19,760	x	x	x
Employed	39,355	20,810	18,545	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,705	1,495	1,215	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	24,240	9,750	14,495	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.4	69.6	57.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.4	64.9	54.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,310	32,055	34,250	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,345	9,035	13,310	x	x	x
Worked	43,960	23,015	20,945	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,000	13,155	8,845	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,960	9,865	12,100	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.8	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,065	22,305	19,755	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,255	21,945	19,310	x	x	x
Employee	35,765	18,615	17,145	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,490	3,325	2,165	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,065	22,305	19,760	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	450	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,940	19,315	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,910	1,465	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,355	1,260	4,095	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,355	290	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,840	570	2,265	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,725	3,490	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	385	545	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	9,515	3,770	5,745	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,450	450	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,195	640	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,315	325	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,065	22,305	19,760	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,945	19,315	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,485	1,005	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	235	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	115	95	15	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,490	3,930	560	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,480	2,760	720	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	900	245	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,825	2,225	2,600	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,840	1,515	330	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	485	285	200	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	735	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	290	345	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,845	1,020	825	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,275	915	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,920	875	2,045	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	750	4,065	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,075	1,090	1,985	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	1,035	1,135	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,690	1,475	1,215	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,355	20,810	18,545	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,460	1,660	1,800	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	125	80	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,270	4,845	1,425	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	29,505	14,225	15,280	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,505	14,220	15,280	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,140	8,450	10,690	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,305	3,445	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	2,360	1,110	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,775	19,065	16,705	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,135	16,135	14,000	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	1,215	1,195	x	x	x
Public transit	675	320	355	x	x	x
Walked	1,515	720	795	x	x	x
Bicycle	480	345	140	x	x	x
Other method	555	335	225	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,770	19,070	16,705	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	13,220	6,090	7,135	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	5,775	5,680	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,180	2,390	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,235	645	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,795	860	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,770	19,065	16,705	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,910	935	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,465	2,245	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,030	4,660	4,365	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,305	2,310	4,005	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,575	1,265	2,310	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,460	2,845	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,365	23,650	21,715	x	x	x
Single responses	45,165	23,525	21,635	x	x	x
Official languages	44,870	23,380	21,490	x	x	x
English	44,800	23,360	21,440	x	x	x
French	70	15	50	x	x	x
Non-official languages	295	150	145	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	0	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	30	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	200	120	80	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	105	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,365	23,650	21,720	x	x	x
None	44,295	23,145	21,150	x	x	x
English	175	75	105	x	x	x
French	265	135	130	x	x	x
Non-official language	605	285	320	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	310	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,240	39,745	41,495	x	x	x
Non-movers	67,845	33,225	34,625	x	x	x
Movers	13,390	6,525	6,870	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,900	3,815	4,090	x	x	x
Migrants	5,490	2,710	2,780	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,065	2,100	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	540	520	x	x	x
External migrants	260	105	155	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,895	37,505	39,385	x	x	x
Non-movers	41,880	20,580	21,305	x	x	x
Movers	35,010	16,930	18,080	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,690	9,550	10,145	x	x	x
Migrants	15,320	7,380	7,945	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,060	6,745	7,310	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,230	5,355	5,875	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,390	1,440	x	x	x
External migrants	1,255	630	630	x	x	x