Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,788	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,936	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,038	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,440	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.65	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,790	40,955	42,835	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	15,910	8,175	7,730	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,600	2,470	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,525	2,850	2,675	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,320	2,730	2,585	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	52,695	25,775	26,925	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,630	2,585	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	4,855	2,525	2,330	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	4,600	2,250	2,350	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,580	2,650	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	4,830	2,285	2,540	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	5,165	2,485	2,680	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,700	2,850	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	6,170	3,015	3,155	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,860	3,030	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,200	2,445	2,755	975	535	440
65 years and over	15,180	7,005	8,180	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,270	2,435	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,580	1,750	1,830	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,280	1,480	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,020	935	1,090	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,115	770	1,345	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,335	530	800	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	610	190	420	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	18.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	18.1	17.1	19.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.8	41.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	18,085	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,765	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,680	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,315	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,210	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,880	32,775	35,105	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	40,445	20,220	20,220	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	34,200	17,120	17,080	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,250	3,105	3,145	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	27,430	12,555	14,880	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	16,310	8,880	7,425	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,180	940	1,245	405	185	215
Divorced	4,710	1,790	2,920	440	190	255
Widowed	4,235	945	3,290	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,680	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,520	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,515	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	19,830	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	16,705	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,125	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,850	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,035	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,190	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,420	6,345	7,075	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	22,110	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,610	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,565	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,055	40,625	42,430	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	78,695	38,750	39,945	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	20	10	5	60	35	20
English and French	3,865	1,635	2,235	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	475	230	245	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,055	40,625	42,430	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	81,620	39,890	41,725	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	860	450	410	580	340	240
English and French	115	50	60	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	455	225	230	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	480	440	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,055	40,625	42,430	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	82,215	40,260	41,955	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	73,115	35,980	37,130	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	72,115	35,475	36,650	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	995	515	485	595	350	240
Non-official languages	9,100	4,280	4,825	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,060	4,265	4,795	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	60	45	15
Amharic	15	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	110	60	45	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	125	115	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	235	125	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	175	280	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	140	235	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,715	3,190	3,525	270	145	120
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	715	320	395	40	30	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	710	320	390	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	95	15	15	0
Russian	165	65	100	10	5	5
Serbian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	85	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,105	1,915	2,190	70	40	30
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	110	50	65	5	5	0
Dutch	1,425	695	725	15	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,070	1,285	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	710	345	360	80	40	35
Bengali	0	0	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	65	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	240	245	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	45	20	25	25	15	15
Iranian languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	45	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	950	475	475	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	60	30	5	5	5
Portuguese	100	45	60	5	5	0
Romanian	185	100	90	10	0	5
Spanish	565	275	295	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	65	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	190	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	325	360	50	20	30
Chinese languages	665	310	355	50	20	30
Cantonese	175	85	90	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	190	230	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	0	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	115	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	75	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	840	365	480	735	370	365
English and French	170	65	105	25	10	15
English and non-official language	645	285	360	685	355	335
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,055	40,625	42,430	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	81,530	39,945	41,580	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	78,705	38,555	40,155	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	78,510	38,465	40,040	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	195	90	105	345	190	155
Non-official languages	2,825	1,390	1,425	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,390	1,430	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	65	40	25	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	90	80	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	75	80	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	760	785	85	50	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	85	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	5	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	270	5	5	5
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	155	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	420	205	215	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	150	160	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	195	170	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	45	0	5	0
Spanish	255	135	115	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	15	5	10
Chinese languages	420	205	215	15	5	10
Cantonese	100	50	55	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	150	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	680	850	610	305	305
English and French	95	40	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,410	630	785	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,050	40,620	42,430	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	78,275	38,450	39,830	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,270	615	655	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	535	220	320	240	130	110
Non-official language	2,900	1,315	1,585	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	30	10	20	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	2,865	1,295	1,570	435	215	220
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,305	32,105	34,200	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,755	30,970	32,785	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	42,300	25,366	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,835	31,030	32,810	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	37,059	24,004	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,840	28,425	28,415	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	40,903	22,152	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,410	19,185	26,225	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,156	7,173	7,149	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,735	24,725	23,010	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,276	40,908	22,913	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,310	32,055	34,255	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,765	30,960	32,800	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,875	51,098	33,169	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	31,010	32,835	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,621	42,257	29,354	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,770	28,455	28,320	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,255	49,950	30,516	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,555	19,270	26,285	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,353	8,518	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,735	24,735	23,000	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,169	29,952	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,305	32,055	34,255	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,390	12,755	8,635	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	58,280	42,342	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,444	64,441	47,113	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.7	79.4	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	75.3	63.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.3	20.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,305	32,110	34,195	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,550	1,140	1,415	1,495	830	665
With total income	63,760	30,970	32,790	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,200	5,340	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,030	4,385	7,645	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,290	3,590	5,700	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,485	4,460	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	3,315	3,285	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,895	2,145	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	2,505	1,280	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,030	915	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,630	770	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,180	495	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,755	760	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	2,030	590	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	890	720	165	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,310	32,110	34,200	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	63,835	31,025	32,810	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,905	3,395	5,510	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,650	4,720	7,935	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	10,965	4,375	6,595	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,200	4,280	4,925	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,890	3,170	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	3,210	1,830	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,520	1,105	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,810	865	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,840	875	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,035	385	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	815	630	180	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,165	305	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,305	32,105	34,200	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	18,570	7,385	11,190	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	47,735	24,725	23,010	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.0	77.0	67.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,010	3,625	4,385	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,675	1,470	2,205	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,570	3,940	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,205	3,255	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,285	2,720	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,320	2,235	2,085	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,145	1,480	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,990	880	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,635	695	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,575	1,360	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,395	610	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	965	335	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	2,630	2,215	415	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,785	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,665	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,672	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,020	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,474	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,440	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,311	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,210	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,799	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,025	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,435	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,735	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,715	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,220	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,499	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,310	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,557	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,221	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,962	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,250	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,473	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,931	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,529	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,904	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,660	5,580	6,080	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	32,491	27,436	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	29,077	25,554	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,530	5,440	6,085	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,065	39,570	34,825	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,044	33,458	30,779	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,210	40,280	41,925	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,555	21,040	23,520	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	8,500	3,970	4,535	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	8,820	3,895	4,925	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,830	4,145	4,685	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,165	4,440	4,725	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,240	4,595	4,645	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	37,650	19,240	18,410	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,510	4,480	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	8,205	4,215	3,995	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,055	4,085	3,970	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,345	3,790	3,550	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	5,050	2,640	2,415	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,205	40,275	41,930	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,725	9,240	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,110	2,960	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,245	23,955	25,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,000	6,600	7,405	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,150	5,435	6,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,720	1,715	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,645	2,925	3,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,075	785	1,290	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.5	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	17.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,565	3,105	3,455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	925	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	595	300	290	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,355	2,025	2,335	0	0	0
65 years and over	355	160	200	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	9.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,210	40,260	41,945	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	81,785	40,060	41,725	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	81,765	40,045	41,715	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	3,880	1,620	2,270	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	11,335	5,315	6,020	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,265	5,290	5,975	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	80	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	120	75	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	140	85	55	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	145	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	210	385	215	80	130
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	195	370	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	20	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,450	3,980	4,465	565	290	275
Albanian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	960	450	510	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	450	505	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	130	25	15	10
Russian	245	100	150	35	15	20
Serbian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	95	120	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,770	2,255	2,510	150	70	75
Afrikaans	145	75	70	15	10	10
Danish	80	25	55	15	0	0
Dutch	1,740	850	890	15	0	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	2,725	1,310	1,415	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	45	10	0	0
Swedish	65	25	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	970	485	490	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	450	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hindi	225	115	115	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	125	50	75	35	20	15
Iranian languages	85	45	40	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,835	810	1,025	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	85	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	200	110	95	10	10	0
Romanian	220	115	110	10	0	0
Spanish	1,315	535	775	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	75	95	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	0	10	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	65	135	60	75
American Sign Language	25	10	20	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	375	400	80	40	40
Chinese languages	730	340	385	75	40	40
Cantonese	185	85	105	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	565	245	320	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	0	0	10
Lao	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	0	35	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	100	140	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	165	70	95	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,210	40,265	41,950	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,185	38,790	40,400	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,665	9,550	9,115	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,520	29,240	31,285	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,475	1,545	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,205	40,260	41,950	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,840	34,885	35,955	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,985	5,185	5,800	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,265	2,495	2,770	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,070	550	525	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,515	670	845	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	2,060	935	1,130	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	880	345	530	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,180	585	595	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,065	540	530	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	195	190	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,985	5,185	5,800	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,525	750	775	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,100	1,135	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	2,520	1,145	1,375	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	3,915	1,825	2,095	435	225	215
45 years and over	790	365	425	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,985	5,185	5,800	920	485	430
Americas	1,780	775	1,005	160	75	85
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	15	10	0	0
Haiti	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	25	10	15
Mexico	165	55	110	0	10	0
Peru	40	10	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	965	400	565	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	160	45	25	25
Europe	6,060	2,960	3,100	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	55	25	30	10	0	10
Germany	970	485	490	25	15	10
Greece	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hungary	75	40	35	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italy	55	25	30	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,110	545	565	10	0	0
Poland	215	95	115	15	10	0
Portugal	60	40	15	0	10	0
Romania	180	90	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	185	100	90	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	80	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,220	1,070	1,155	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	575	260	320	30	15	10
Africa	440	225	210	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	115	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	105	60	40
Asia	2,435	1,080	1,350	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	170	185	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	10	10	0
India	360	180	180	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	165	155	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	65	50	20	30	15	15
Philippines	535	175	360	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	110	150	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	275	145	130	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,070	540	525	165	75	90
Americas	210	100	115	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	95	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	165	105	60	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	10	0	0
Africa	65	35	35	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	615	300	315	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	255	120	135	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,210	40,260	41,945	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,935	5,665	6,270	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,160	9,035	9,125	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,110	25,560	26,550	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,880	2,775	3,105	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,190	1,635	1,555	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,265	795	470	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,925	840	1,080	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,105	810	1,295	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	315	230	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,210	40,265	41,945	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,585	3,045	3,535	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,370	2,935	3,435	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,735	1,720	2,020	190	90	100
Métis	2,605	1,205	1,395	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	75	40	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,620	37,215	38,410	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,210	40,260	41,950	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,620	1,120	1,505	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,585	39,140	40,445	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,210	40,260	41,945	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,310	665	640	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	655	630	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	495	490	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	305	155	145	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,715	2,540	3,175	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,450	3,045	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,490	1,880	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	945	1,140	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	90	135	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,185	37,055	38,125	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,210	40,260	41,945	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,815	2,765	3,050	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	115	60	55
Chinese	920	425	495	75	30	45
Black	685	345	340	330	180	150
Filipino	755	290	465	230	95	135
Latin American	500	215	285	40	20	20
Arab	85	45	35	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	265	225	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	45	10	0	10
Korean	505	250	260	10	10	10
Japanese	155	60	100	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	240	115	115	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,395	37,495	38,895	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,210	40,260	41,945	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,025	3,210	3,815	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,600	2,095	2,510	690	345	350
Inuit	50	20	30	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,625	1,200	1,425	185	95	95
Other North American origins	23,860	11,845	12,015	1,815	960	860
Acadian	130	65	65	105	50	55
American	1,885	975	905	230	120	110
Canadian	22,485	11,145	11,340	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	20	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	66,685	32,555	34,130	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	41,400	20,065	21,335	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,960	11,865	13,095	1,625	825	800
Irish	14,430	6,740	7,695	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish	18,350	8,845	9,500	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,325	1,090	1,235	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,740	1,425	1,320	355	200	150
French origins	9,035	4,170	4,865	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	9,035	4,170	4,870	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,335	13,980	14,355	975	470	505
Austrian	835	355	480	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	235	170	30	20	15
Dutch	11,425	5,735	5,690	190	90	105
Flemish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	75	40	30	0	0	0
German	18,425	9,085	9,345	745	355	390
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	540	235	300	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,435	3,665	3,775	675	335	340
Danish	1,445	750	690	290	145	150
Finnish	520	275	240	50	25	25
Icelandic	545	285	255	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,025	1,460	1,565	145	70	80
Swedish	2,210	980	1,230	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	160	130	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	13,275	6,455	6,825	515	260	255
Bulgarian	65	25	45	10	10	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	425	195	230	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	85	165	0	0	0
Estonian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,320	640	680	45	20	25
Latvian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,930	1,375	1,555	145	90	55
Romanian	675	365	315	20	10	15
Russian	3,815	1,980	1,840	100	60	40
Slovak	185	95	90	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,465	2,555	2,910	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	50	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	4,205	1,995	2,205	420	215	205
Albanian	85	35	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	125	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	195	140	20	10	0
Italian	2,250	995	1,255	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	190	195	115	60	55
Serbian	115	65	50	0	0	10
Sicilian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	730	370	355	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	10	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	525	285	240	345	190	155
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	185	90	90	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	135	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	450	235	215	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	225	110	120	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,315	590	720	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	35	55	10	0	0
Colombian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Guatemalan	75	15	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	20	10	0	10
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	125	195	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	85	80	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	10	0	0
African origins	865	430	430	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	155	80	70	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	45	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	130	135	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
South African	165	75	85	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	375	190	185	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	165	155	240	120	120
Asian origins	4,840	2,275	2,570	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	160	140	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	55	40	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	20	40	40	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,325	660	670	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,075	535	540	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	50	70	15	10	0
Punjabi	65	40	20	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,245	1,465	1,780	385	155	225
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,245	595	645	115	50	70
Filipino	825	320	510	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	235	75	160	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	250	255	10	0	0
Laotian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	185	145	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	520	260	265	15	0	0
Australian	300	145	150	10	0	0
New Zealander	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	150	70	75	0	0	0
Fijian	75	35	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	23,665	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	8,775	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	7,050	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	25,390	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,795	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,220	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,275	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,435	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,540	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,210	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,440	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	31,375	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,060	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,530	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,430	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,730	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,595	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,440	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,360	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,640	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,835	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,010	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,720	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,790	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,020	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,040	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,710	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,681	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,310	32,050	34,255	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,490	6,020	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,030	11,325	11,700	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	14,235	16,535	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,165	5,220	1,945	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,225	1,875	1,350	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,940	3,345	595	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	4,355	7,955	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,070	1,995	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,595	4,640	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,265	3,055	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	925	265	660	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,495	725	770	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	120	40	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,290	20,330	21,960	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,120	2,990	2,130	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,130	7,035	7,095	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,040	10,305	12,735	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,930	3,610	1,320	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,260	920	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,350	400	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,260	6,000	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	775	1,525	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,660	3,890	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,715	2,550	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	195	550	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	85	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,180	515	665	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,305	32,055	34,255	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,535	17,815	17,720	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,670	675	1,995	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,665	670	1,995	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	370	470	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	55	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	625	205	420	160	85	75
Humanities	1,625	720	900	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	70	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	255	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	120	235	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	325	175	40	30	10
54. History	225	110	120	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	910	1,880	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	60	665	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	405	90	320	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	25	0	25
42. Psychology	500	155	345	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	945	530	420	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,625	3,695	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	125	435	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,740	1,500	3,240	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	275	285	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	110	20	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	425	260	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	140	140	90	50
25. Library science	100	0	95	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,665	6,340	330	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	10	45	30	15
14. Engineering	590	540	50	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	80	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,805	80	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,045	1,965	80	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,125	1,110	20	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	620	360	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	410	275	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,985	995	4,995	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	150	190	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	765	4,765	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,645	1,290	1,360	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	430	1,180	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	445	310	130	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,290	20,330	21,960	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,025	9,220	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,820	430	1,390	905	260	650
13. Education	1,820	435	1,390	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	260	390	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	495	160	340	140	75	70
Humanities	1,185	490	695	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	205	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	95	195	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	105	30	25	10
54. History	150	55	95	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	720	1,640	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	45	570	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	265	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	25	10	20
42. Psychology	420	120	305	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	800	425	380	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	4,005	1,170	2,840	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	95	370	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	1,070	2,465	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	180	245	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	20	50	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	370	215	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	135	85	50
25. Library science	85	0	85	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,760	4,460	305	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	45	25	15
14. Engineering	415	360	50	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	595	80	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,350	75	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,390	65	305	290	10
48. Precision production	745	720	20	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	500	265	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	330	195	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	170	75	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,495	795	3,700	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	600	3,530	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	930	1,045	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	325	895	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	270	120	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	315	30	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,305	32,055	34,255	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	17,815	17,720	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,775	14,235	16,535	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	27,055	12,345	14,705	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	21,450	9,585	11,865	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	2,765	2,840	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,725	1,890	1,830	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	460	470	120	60	55
Philippines	255	80	180	135	45	85
India	80	40	45	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	435	290	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	85	10	0	0
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other	1,565	815	750	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,290	20,330	21,960	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,025	9,225	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,040	10,300	12,740	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	20,575	9,115	11,455	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,300	9,480	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,820	1,975	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,470	1,190	1,280	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	345	105	55	45
Philippines	230	70	160	120	40	80
India	60	30	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	215	130	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	10	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,030	515	515	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,310	32,055	34,250	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	42,065	22,305	19,760	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	39,355	20,810	18,545	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,705	1,495	1,215	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	24,240	9,750	14,495	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.4	69.6	57.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.4	64.9	54.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,310	32,055	34,250	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,345	9,035	13,310	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	43,960	23,015	20,945	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,000	13,155	8,845	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,960	9,865	12,100	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.8	41.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,065	22,305	19,755	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,255	21,945	19,310	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	35,765	18,615	17,145	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,490	3,325	2,165	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,065	22,305	19,760	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	450	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,940	19,315	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,910	1,465	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,355	1,260	4,095	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,355	290	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	2,840	570	2,265	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,725	3,490	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	385	545	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	9,515	3,770	5,745	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,450	450	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,195	640	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,315	325	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,065	22,305	19,760	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,945	19,315	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,485	1,005	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	235	25	595	440	160
22 Utilities	115	95	15	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,490	3,930	560	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,480	2,760	720	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	900	245	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,825	2,225	2,600	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,840	1,515	330	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	485	285	200	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	735	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	290	345	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,845	1,020	825	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,275	915	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,920	875	2,045	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	750	4,065	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,075	1,090	1,985	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	1,035	1,135	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,690	1,475	1,215	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,355	20,810	18,545	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,460	1,660	1,800	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	125	80	35	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,270	4,845	1,425	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	29,505	14,225	15,280	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,505	14,220	15,280	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,140	8,450	10,690	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,305	3,445	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	2,360	1,110	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	30	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,775	19,065	16,705	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,135	16,135	14,000	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	1,215	1,195	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	675	320	355	105	50	50
Walked	1,515	720	795	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	480	345	140	20	15	10
Other method	555	335	225	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,770	19,070	16,705	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	13,220	6,090	7,135	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	5,775	5,680	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,180	2,390	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,235	645	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,795	860	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,770	19,065	16,705	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,910	935	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,465	2,245	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,030	4,660	4,365	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,305	2,310	4,005	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,575	1,265	2,310	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,460	2,845	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,365	23,650	21,715	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	45,165	23,525	21,635	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	44,870	23,380	21,490	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	44,800	23,360	21,440	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	70	15	50	70	40	35
Non-official languages	295	150	145	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	120	80	285	145	140
English and French	30	15	15	15	10	10
English and non-official language	170	105	70	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,365	23,650	21,720	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	44,295	23,145	21,150	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	175	75	105	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	265	135	130	355	210	140
Non-official language	605	285	320	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	310	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,240	39,745	41,495	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	67,845	33,225	34,625	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	13,390	6,525	6,870	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	7,900	3,815	4,090	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,490	2,710	2,780	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,065	2,100	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	540	520	990	480	510
External migrants	260	105	155	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,895	37,505	39,385	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	41,880	20,580	21,305	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	35,010	16,930	18,080	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	19,690	9,550	10,145	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	15,320	7,380	7,945	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	14,060	6,745	7,310	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	11,230	5,355	5,875	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,390	1,440	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,255	630	630	185	80	105