Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,788	...	...	101,512	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,936	...	...	93,882r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,038	...	...	42,395	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,440	...	...	39,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	320.2	...	...	70.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.65	...	...	1,445.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,790	40,955	42,835	101,505	50,100	51,410
0 to 14 years	15,910	8,175	7,730	18,305	9,435	8,870
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,600	2,470	5,815	2,970	2,840
5 to 9 years	5,525	2,850	2,675	6,375	3,310	3,065
10 to 14 years	5,320	2,730	2,585	6,115	3,150	2,960
15 to 64 years	52,695	25,775	26,925	62,735	31,075	31,655
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,630	2,585	6,000	3,030	2,970
20 to 24 years	4,855	2,525	2,330	5,675	2,965	2,715
25 to 29 years	4,600	2,250	2,350	5,355	2,705	2,650
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,580	2,650	6,055	3,050	3,005
35 to 39 years	4,830	2,285	2,540	5,635	2,765	2,870
40 to 44 years	5,165	2,485	2,680	5,950	2,925	3,030
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,700	2,850	6,545	3,230	3,310
50 to 54 years	6,170	3,015	3,155	7,425	3,650	3,780
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,860	3,030	7,340	3,575	3,770
60 to 64 years	5,200	2,445	2,755	6,745	3,190	3,560
65 years and over	15,180	7,005	8,180	20,470	9,585	10,885
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,270	2,435	6,460	3,125	3,335
70 to 74 years	3,580	1,750	1,830	5,035	2,460	2,575
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,280	1,480	3,715	1,745	1,975
80 to 84 years	2,020	935	1,090	2,635	1,265	1,365
85 years and over	2,115	770	1,345	2,625	990	1,635
85 to 89 years	1,335	530	800	1,690	700	990
90 to 94 years	610	190	420	745	245	500
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	160	40	120
100 years and over	25	5	20	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	18.0	18.0	18.8	17.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	61.8	62.0	61.6
65 years and over	18.1	17.1	19.1	20.2	19.1	21.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.8	41.7	42.0	41.1	42.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.3	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,440	...	...	39,695	...	...
Single-detached house	18,085	...	...	23,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,765	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,210	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	4,680	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,315	...	...	6,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 person	8,420	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	15,020	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	5,000	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	3,910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,210	...	...	98,845	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,880	32,775	35,105	83,205	40,665	42,540
Married or living common law	40,445	20,220	20,220	50,020	25,115	24,905
Married	34,200	17,120	17,080	42,285	21,265	21,015
Living common law	6,250	3,105	3,145	7,740	3,845	3,890
Not married and not living common law	27,430	12,555	14,880	33,180	15,550	17,635
Never married	16,310	8,880	7,425	19,405	10,755	8,650
Separated	2,180	940	1,245	2,690	1,235	1,455
Divorced	4,710	1,790	2,920	5,735	2,330	3,405
Widowed	4,235	945	3,290	5,355	1,230	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,680	...	...	28,960	...	...
2 persons	12,520	...	...	16,110	...	...
3 persons	4,515	...	...	5,265	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total couple families	19,830	...	...	24,405	...	...
Married couples	16,705	...	...	20,540	...	...
Common-law couples	3,125	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,850	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	3,035	...	...	3,555	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples without children	10,190	...	...	13,310	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	11,095	...	...
1 child	3,430	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	4,435	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,420	6,345	7,075	16,235	7,645	8,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
One-census-family households	22,110	...	...	27,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,500	...	...	12,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,610	...	...	14,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	770	...	...	930	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,565	...	...	11,705	...	...
One-person households	8,420	...	...	10,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,055	40,625	42,430	99,860	48,965	50,895
English only	78,695	38,750	39,945	94,865	46,805	48,065
French only	20	10	5	20	10	10
English and French	3,865	1,635	2,235	4,450	1,895	2,560
Neither English nor French	475	230	245	520	260	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,055	40,625	42,430	99,860	48,965	50,890
English	81,620	39,890	41,725	98,175	48,100	50,075
French	860	450	410	1,050	550	500
English and French	115	50	60	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	455	225	230	500	250	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	920	480	440	1,115	585	535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,055	40,625	42,430	99,860	48,970	50,890
Single responses	82,215	40,260	41,955	98,890	48,540	50,350
Official languages	73,115	35,980	37,130	88,130	43,450	44,680
English	72,115	35,475	36,650	86,910	42,815	44,095
French	995	515	485	1,220	630	585
Non-official languages	9,100	4,280	4,825	10,765	5,095	5,670
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,060	4,265	4,795	10,665	5,055	5,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	150	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	60	150	80	70
Amharic	15	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	110	60	45	110	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	125	115	250	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	235	125	115	250	125	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	175	280	490	180	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	10	25
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	140	235	400	145	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,715	3,190	3,525	8,045	3,860	4,190
Albanian	55	25	25	55	25	30
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	715	320	395	890	395	495
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	710	320	390	880	390	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	50	15	30	60	25	35
Czech	70	35	35	85	40	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	95	220	95	125
Russian	165	65	100	200	75	120
Serbian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	35	20	15	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	145	65	85	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,105	1,915	2,190	5,060	2,395	2,665
Afrikaans	105	50	55	110	50	55
Danish	110	50	65	140	65	80
Dutch	1,425	695	725	1,830	895	935
Frisian	25	10	15	35	15	15
German	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,840	1,325	1,520
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	20	50	20	25
Swedish	30	10	15	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	885	450	435
Indo-Aryan languages	710	345	360	760	375	380
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	30	15	10
Hindi	115	55	65	120	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	240	245	530	265	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Urdu	45	20	25	45	25	20
Iranian languages	110	60	50	125	70	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	45	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	950	475	475	1,085	550	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	60	30	120	70	45
Portuguese	100	45	60	120	55	70
Romanian	185	100	90	210	110	100
Spanish	565	275	295	635	310	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	65	115	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	190	415	200	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	325	360	765	355	410
Chinese languages	665	310	355	745	345	400
Cantonese	175	85	90	190	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	420	190	230	465	215	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	40	10	30
Lao	10	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	25	5	20	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	100	115	275	130	145
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	70	30	40	85	35	50
Hungarian	145	65	75	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	840	365	480	965	425	545
English and French	170	65	105	200	80	120
English and non-official language	645	285	360	735	325	405
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,055	40,625	42,430	99,860	48,970	50,890
Single responses	81,530	39,945	41,580	98,125	48,195	49,930
Official languages	78,705	38,555	40,155	94,925	46,615	48,315
English	78,510	38,465	40,040	94,695	46,505	48,185
French	195	90	105	230	105	125
Non-official languages	2,825	1,390	1,425	3,205	1,585	1,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,390	1,430	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	85	45	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	170	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	155	80	80	165	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	90	80	170	90	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	75	80	160	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,550	760	785	1,800	885	910
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	205	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	85	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	55	30	30
Russian	50	20	30	65	30	40
Serbian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	505	235	270	630	290	340
Afrikaans	45	20	25	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dutch	150	70	80	180	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	290	135	155	375	175	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	525	255	265
Indo-Aryan languages	420	205	215	445	215	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	75	35	35	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	150	160	330	155	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	15	20	5	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	195	170	410	225	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	20	5	5
Romanian	85	40	45	100	55	50
Spanish	255	135	115	285	165	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	485	240	245
Chinese languages	420	205	215	465	225	240
Cantonese	100	50	55	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	290	140	150	320	155	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	680	850	1,730	770	960
English and French	95	40	55	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,410	630	785	1,600	715	885
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,050	40,620	42,430	99,860	48,970	50,895
None	78,275	38,450	39,830	94,315	46,430	47,885
English	1,270	615	655	1,405	675	725
French	535	220	320	595	250	350
Non-official language	2,900	1,315	1,585	3,455	1,575	1,885
Aboriginal	30	10	20	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,865	1,295	1,570	3,380	1,545	1,835
English and French	10	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	30	20	15	40	20	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,305	32,105	34,200	80,550	39,100	41,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,755	30,970	32,785	77,615	37,805	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,439	42,300	25,366	31,679	41,259	24,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,835	31,030	32,810	77,700	37,865	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,397	37,059	24,004	28,798	36,328	23,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,840	28,425	28,415	68,855	34,465	34,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	40,903	22,152	28,946	39,195	21,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,410	19,185	26,225	56,375	24,265	32,110
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,156	7,173	7,149	7,751	7,998	7,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,735	24,725	23,010	56,565	29,375	27,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,276	40,908	22,913	29,370	39,368	22,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,310	32,055	34,255	80,560	39,055	41,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,765	30,960	32,800	77,630	37,785	39,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,875	51,098	33,169	40,998	49,965	32,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	31,010	32,835	77,710	37,835	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,621	42,257	29,354	34,965	41,432	28,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,770	28,455	28,320	68,705	34,475	34,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,255	49,950	30,516	39,133	48,572	29,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,555	19,270	26,285	56,545	24,375	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,449	8,353	8,518	8,735	8,748	8,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,735	24,735	23,000	56,565	29,455	27,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,169	29,952	38,479	46,877	29,357
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,305	32,055	34,255	80,555	39,055	41,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,390	12,755	8,635	24,550	14,620	9,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,064	58,280	42,342	50,226	57,875	41,914
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,444	64,441	47,113	57,201	64,140	46,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.7	79.4	84.5	88.6	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	75.3	63.2	68.2	73.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.3	20.6	15.5	11.4	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,305	32,110	34,195	80,550	39,100	41,450
Without total income	2,550	1,140	1,415	2,940	1,295	1,645
With total income	63,760	30,970	32,790	77,615	37,805	39,805
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,200	5,340	10,665	4,075	6,585
$10,000 to $19,999	12,030	4,385	7,645	14,880	5,425	9,455
$20,000 to $29,999	9,290	3,590	5,700	11,565	4,560	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,485	4,460	9,670	4,315	5,360
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	3,315	3,285	8,005	4,040	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,895	2,145	6,070	3,540	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	2,505	1,280	4,450	2,965	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,030	915	3,485	2,410	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,630	770	2,790	1,900	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	1,180	495	1,950	1,380	570
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,755	760	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,620	2,030	590	3,035	2,350	680
$150,000 and over	890	720	165	1,055	850	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,310	32,110	34,200	80,555	39,105	41,450
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,850	1,235	1,620
With after-tax income	63,835	31,025	32,810	77,700	37,865	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,905	3,395	5,510	11,120	4,315	6,810
$10,000 to $19,999	12,650	4,720	7,935	15,675	5,865	9,810
$20,000 to $29,999	10,965	4,375	6,595	13,485	5,460	8,025
$30,000 to $39,999	9,200	4,280	4,925	11,210	5,240	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,890	3,170	8,500	4,740	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	3,210	1,830	5,995	3,865	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,520	1,105	4,255	2,960	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,810	865	3,135	2,135	1,000
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,840	875	4,320	3,290	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,035	385	1,630	1,190	440
$90,000 to $99,999	815	630	180	940	730	215
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,165	305	1,750	1,370	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,305	32,105	34,200	80,550	39,100	41,450
Without employment income	18,570	7,385	11,190	23,990	9,725	14,260
With employment income	47,735	24,725	23,010	56,565	29,380	27,190
Percentage with employment income	72.0	77.0	67.3	70.2	75.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,010	3,625	4,385	10,215	4,685	5,530
$5,000 to $9,999	3,675	1,470	2,205	4,405	1,815	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,510	2,570	3,940	7,665	3,055	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,460	2,205	3,255	6,400	2,600	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,285	2,720	5,895	2,710	3,185
$40,000 to $49,999	4,320	2,235	2,085	5,045	2,580	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,145	1,480	4,160	2,505	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,990	880	3,300	2,290	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,635	695	2,680	1,885	795
$80,000 and over	5,935	4,575	1,360	6,815	5,250	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,395	610	2,275	1,585	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	965	335	1,515	1,130	385
$100,000 and over	2,630	2,215	415	3,025	2,535	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	65,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,785	...	...	58,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,665	...	...	31,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,672	...	...	28,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,020	...	...	29,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,891	...	...	81,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,474	...	...	71,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,440	...	...	39,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,311	...	...	80,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	68,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,210	...	...	39,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,799	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,025	...	...	29,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,402	...	...	94,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,817	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,440	...	...	39,695	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	1,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	1,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,635	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,435	...	...	10,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	4,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	2,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,440	...	...	39,695	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,545	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	2,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,075	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,735	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,715	...	...	7,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	3,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,220	...	...	28,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,896	...	...	80,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,499	...	...	70,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,310	...	...	12,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,557	...	...	71,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	63,249	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	11,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	104,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,034	...	...	90,437	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,221	...	...	45,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,962	...	...	42,569	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,250	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,473	...	...	93,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,931	...	...	80,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,330	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,049	...	...	83,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,229	...	...	71,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,529	...	...	118,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	100,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,904	...	...	54,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	48,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,660	5,580	6,080	14,080	6,690	7,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	32,491	27,436	29,128	31,974	27,308
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,901	29,077	25,554	26,641	28,688	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,530	5,440	6,085	13,945	6,540	7,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,065	39,570	34,825	36,963	39,514	34,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,044	33,458	30,779	31,865	33,133	30,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,210	40,280	41,925	98,845	48,525	50,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,555	21,040	23,520	54,555	25,885	28,675
In the bottom decile	8,500	3,970	4,535	10,660	5,035	5,620
In the second decile	8,820	3,895	4,925	10,880	4,860	6,020
In the third decile	8,830	4,145	4,685	10,830	5,080	5,745
In the fourth decile	9,165	4,440	4,725	11,080	5,405	5,675
In the fifth decile	9,240	4,595	4,645	11,105	5,495	5,610
In the top half of the distribution	37,650	19,240	18,410	44,295	22,650	21,645
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,510	4,480	10,575	5,315	5,255
In the seventh decile	8,205	4,215	3,995	9,725	4,980	4,755
In the eighth decile	8,055	4,085	3,970	9,455	4,820	4,635
In the ninth decile	7,345	3,790	3,550	8,610	4,440	4,170
In the top decile	5,050	2,640	2,415	5,930	3,095	2,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,205	40,275	41,930	93,585	46,010	47,580
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,725	9,240	20,970	10,760	10,205
0 to 5 years	6,070	3,110	2,960	6,715	3,440	3,270
18 to 64 years	49,245	23,955	25,285	55,775	27,200	28,580
65 years and over	14,000	6,600	7,405	16,840	8,050	8,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,150	5,435	6,715	13,895	6,280	7,615
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,720	1,715	3,770	1,890	1,880
0 to 5 years	1,135	585	550	1,240	640	600
18 to 64 years	6,645	2,925	3,720	7,625	3,410	4,220
65 years and over	2,075	785	1,290	2,495	985	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.5	16.0	14.8	13.6	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.7	18.6	18.0	17.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	18.5	18.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	13.7	12.5	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.9	17.4	14.8	12.2	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,565	3,105	3,455	7,310	3,485	3,825
0 to 17 years	1,845	920	925	1,985	985	1,000
0 to 5 years	595	300	290	630	320	315
18 to 64 years	4,355	2,025	2,335	4,915	2,320	2,600
65 years and over	355	160	200	410	180	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	7.8	7.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.5	10.0	9.5	9.2	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.6	9.8	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.2	8.8	8.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,210	40,260	41,945	98,850	48,530	50,325
Official languages	81,785	40,060	41,725	98,375	48,295	50,080
English	81,765	40,045	41,715	98,355	48,285	50,070
French	3,880	1,620	2,270	4,450	1,860	2,585
Non-official languages	11,335	5,315	6,020	13,245	6,140	7,105
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	160	55	110
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	20	0	20	100	30	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	15	80	20	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,265	5,290	5,975	13,085	6,090	7,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	80	205	125	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	120	75	205	125	85
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	155	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	40	25	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	295	160	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	275	145	130	295	160	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	210	385	645	210	430
Bikol	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	35	15	10	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	195	370	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	20	20	0	20	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,450	3,980	4,465	10,010	4,660	5,355
Albanian	70	30	40	75	30	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	960	450	510	1,155	530	625
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	955	450	505	1,150	530	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Croatian	35	25	10	45	25	20
Czech	80	45	45	100	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	130	290	125	160
Russian	245	100	150	300	125	175
Serbian	65	35	25	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	55	30	25	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	15	10
Ukrainian	215	95	120	265	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages	4,770	2,255	2,510	5,835	2,710	3,120
Afrikaans	145	75	70	155	80	75
Danish	80	25	55	115	45	65
Dutch	1,740	850	890	2,200	1,035	1,160
Frisian	40	25	15	60	30	35
German	2,725	1,310	1,415	3,275	1,555	1,715
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	80	30	45	95	40	55
Swedish	65	25	40	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	0
Greek	95	65	30	120	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	970	485	490	1,030	515	515
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	450	930	460	475
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	25	15	10
Hindi	225	115	115	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	315	310	660	330	330
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	125	50	75	125	45	75
Iranian languages	85	45	40	100	60	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,835	810	1,025	2,120	940	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	85	75	195	100	95
Portuguese	200	110	95	225	120	105
Romanian	220	115	110	225	120	110
Spanish	1,315	535	775	1,535	640	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	75	95	195	75	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	495	260	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	25	80	55	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	65	95	30	65
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	65	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	375	400	850	405	440
Chinese languages	730	340	385	805	375	430
Cantonese	185	85	105	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	565	245	320	595	255	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	15	45	35	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	15	45	35	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	85	20	60
Lao	20	0	15	45	20	25
Thai	45	0	35	50	0	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	245	100	140	285	135	150
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	70	35	40	95	50	45
Hungarian	165	70	95	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,210	40,265	41,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,185	38,790	40,400	95,290	46,795	48,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,665	9,550	9,115	21,500	11,055	10,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,520	29,240	31,285	73,785	35,740	38,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,475	1,545	3,565	1,730	1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,205	40,260	41,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,840	34,885	35,955	85,105	42,020	43,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,985	5,185	5,800	13,265	6,250	7,020
Before 1981	5,265	2,495	2,770	6,695	3,165	3,530
1981 to 1990	1,070	550	525	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	1,515	670	845	1,785	805	985
2001 to 2010	2,060	935	1,130	2,280	1,035	1,245
2001 to 2005	880	345	530	1,010	405	600
2006 to 2010	1,180	585	595	1,275	635	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,065	540	530	1,180	585	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	195	190	475	260	215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,985	5,185	5,800	13,265	6,245	7,020
Under 5 years	1,525	750	775	1,760	840	925
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,100	1,135	2,715	1,340	1,375
15 to 24 years	2,520	1,145	1,375	3,050	1,395	1,660
25 to 44 years	3,915	1,825	2,095	4,790	2,230	2,560
45 years and over	790	365	425	945	435	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,985	5,185	5,800	13,270	6,245	7,020
Americas	1,780	775	1,005	2,085	885	1,195
Brazil	50	15	35	55	15	40
Colombia	40	15	25	40	15	25
El Salvador	80	35	40	95	40	55
Guyana	25	15	15	30	10	15
Haiti	20	20	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	45	30	15	50	30	20
Mexico	165	55	110	180	60	125
Peru	40	10	35	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	10	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	965	400	565	1,165	485	680
Other places of birth in Americas	310	150	160	345	160	185
Europe	6,060	2,960	3,100	7,715	3,765	3,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	35	20	15
Croatia	25	20	10	30	25	10
France	55	25	30	70	30	40
Germany	970	485	490	1,210	595	615
Greece	35	25	0	35	30	0
Hungary	75	40	35	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	45	115	55	60
Italy	55	25	30	75	35	40
Netherlands	1,110	545	565	1,465	720	750
Poland	215	95	115	275	125	150
Portugal	60	40	15	80	50	30
Romania	180	90	95	185	90	95
Russian Federation	185	100	90	210	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	25	45	25	25
Ukraine	150	70	80	150	75	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,220	1,070	1,155	2,895	1,390	1,505
Other places of birth in Europe	575	260	320	750	345	400
Africa	440	225	210	485	245	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	10	50	30	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	15	0	0	20	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	50	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	115	250	115	135
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	90	50	40
Asia	2,435	1,080	1,350	2,670	1,185	1,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	170	185	380	185	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	115	45	70
India	360	180	180	390	200	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	70	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	65	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	320	165	155	350	185	165
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	65	50	20	70	45	25
Philippines	535	175	360	575	180	400
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	30	20	10
Taiwan	90	35	50	90	35	55
Viet Nam	180	80	100	190	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	260	110	150	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	275	145	130	310	165	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,070	540	525	1,185	585	595
Americas	210	100	115	230	95	135
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	95	170	65	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	165	105	60	230	150	85
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	30	155	105	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	35	15	20
Africa	65	35	35	65	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	25	15	10
Asia	615	300	315	630	305	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	100	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	50	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	30	20	15
Philippines	255	120	135	255	115	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	30	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,210	40,260	41,945	98,850	48,530	50,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,935	5,665	6,270	14,375	6,825	7,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,160	9,035	9,125	21,910	10,865	11,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,110	25,560	26,550	62,565	30,840	31,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,880	2,775	3,105	6,790	3,200	3,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,190	1,635	1,555	3,670	1,880	1,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,265	795	470	1,495	955	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,925	840	1,080	2,175	920	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,105	810	1,295	2,440	930	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	315	230	640	380	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,210	40,265	41,945	98,850	48,530	50,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,585	3,045	3,535	9,590	4,505	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,370	2,935	3,435	9,330	4,375	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,735	1,720	2,020	6,305	3,030	3,280
Métis	2,605	1,205	1,395	2,985	1,335	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	75	40	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	60	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,620	37,215	38,410	89,265	44,025	45,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,210	40,260	41,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,620	1,120	1,505	5,105	2,370	2,735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,585	39,140	40,445	93,745	46,165	47,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,210	40,260	41,945	98,850	48,530	50,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,310	665	640	3,310	1,680	1,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	655	630	3,275	1,660	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	495	490	2,900	1,475	1,425
Métis single ancestry	305	155	145	375	185	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,715	2,540	3,175	6,835	3,075	3,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,450	3,045	6,595	2,980	3,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,490	1,880	4,190	1,895	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	945	1,140	2,350	1,050	1,300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	90	135	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,185	37,055	38,125	88,710	43,775	44,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,210	40,260	41,945	98,855	48,530	50,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,815	2,765	3,050	6,445	3,065	3,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	1,385	705	680
Chinese	920	425	495	1,045	490	550
Black	685	345	340	735	365	370
Filipino	755	290	465	820	300	520
Latin American	500	215	285	585	265	315
Arab	85	45	35	95	55	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	265	225	545	300	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	45	130	70	50
Korean	505	250	260	540	265	275
Japanese	155	60	100	205	80	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	40	65	120	45	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	240	115	115	255	125	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,395	37,495	38,895	92,400	45,465	46,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,210	40,260	41,945	98,850	48,530	50,320
North American Aboriginal origins	7,025	3,210	3,815	10,145	4,760	5,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,600	2,095	2,510	7,365	3,490	3,875
Inuit	50	20	30	75	45	35
Métis	2,625	1,200	1,425	2,970	1,340	1,630
Other North American origins	23,860	11,845	12,015	27,180	13,560	13,625
Acadian	130	65	65	140	70	70
American	1,885	975	905	2,145	1,100	1,045
Canadian	22,485	11,145	11,340	25,595	12,760	12,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	40	15	20	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	15	10	10
European origins	66,685	32,555	34,130	79,425	38,825	40,605
British Isles origins	41,400	20,065	21,335	49,340	24,010	25,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	24,960	11,865	13,095	29,870	14,325	15,550
Irish	14,430	6,740	7,695	17,100	8,000	9,100
Manx	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	18,350	8,845	9,500	21,865	10,630	11,230
Welsh	2,325	1,090	1,235	2,750	1,275	1,475
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,740	1,425	1,320	3,130	1,610	1,520
French origins	9,035	4,170	4,865	10,420	4,830	5,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	9,035	4,170	4,870	10,420	4,835	5,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,335	13,980	14,355	33,420	16,410	17,015
Austrian	835	355	480	1,015	435	585
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	235	170	445	245	200
Dutch	11,425	5,735	5,690	13,660	6,800	6,855
Flemish	50	15	30	65	30	35
Frisian	75	40	30	100	50	50
German	18,425	9,085	9,345	21,220	10,445	10,775
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	540	235	300	650	270	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,435	3,665	3,775	8,660	4,265	4,390
Danish	1,445	750	690	1,745	920	825
Finnish	520	275	240	605	335	275
Icelandic	545	285	255	605	325	290
Norwegian	3,025	1,460	1,565	3,445	1,650	1,795
Swedish	2,210	980	1,230	2,630	1,165	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	160	130	355	200	150
Eastern European origins	13,275	6,455	6,825	15,365	7,450	7,915
Bulgarian	65	25	45	95	35	55
Byelorussian	20	0	15	30	0	20
Czech	425	195	230	480	210	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	85	165	265	90	175
Estonian	80	40	40	85	45	35
Hungarian	1,320	640	680	1,495	715	780
Latvian	65	40	25	75	45	30
Lithuanian	140	65	70	155	70	80
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	2,930	1,375	1,555	3,410	1,615	1,795
Romanian	675	365	315	755	400	350
Russian	3,815	1,980	1,840	4,450	2,270	2,185
Slovak	185	95	90	205	105	105
Ukrainian	5,465	2,555	2,910	6,300	2,940	3,365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	50	20	80	50	25
Southern European origins	4,205	1,995	2,205	4,905	2,340	2,565
Albanian	85	35	55	90	35	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	105	125	270	125	140
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	195	140	380	215	165
Italian	2,250	995	1,255	2,610	1,190	1,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	30	20	15	35	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	190	195	470	235	240
Serbian	115	65	50	115	65	55
Sicilian	40	25	20	40	25	20
Slovenian	45	25	20	60	25	40
Spanish	730	370	355	915	450	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	115	65	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	10	25	40	15	25
Other European origins	525	285	240	645	350	295
Basque	25	10	15	25	15	15
Jewish	185	90	90	230	110	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	165	135	370	200	170
Caribbean origins	450	235	215	490	260	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	15	30	20	15
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	55	30	25
Jamaican	225	110	120	240	115	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,315	590	720	1,430	665	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	65	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	65	35	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	110	55	60	115	55	60
Chilean	90	35	55	115	50	65
Colombian	65	35	35	75	40	35
Costa Rican	35	0	30	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	50	25	25
Guatemalan	75	15	60	75	15	65
Guyanese	30	15	15	30	20	15
Hispanic	50	25	20	50	25	25
Honduran	25	15	10	25	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	330	125	195	375	155	220
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	40	25	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	95	60	40	95	60	40
Peruvian	40	20	15	40	20	15
Salvadorean	165	85	80	175	90	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	75	35	45
African origins	865	430	430	920	455	470
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	40	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	155	80	70	160	85	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	45	95	45	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	10	20	15	0
Sudanese	25	15	15	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	260	130	135	275	135	145
Afrikaner	20	10	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
South African	165	75	85	180	80	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	375	190	185	410	200	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	165	155	335	165	165
Asian origins	4,840	2,275	2,570	5,485	2,570	2,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	160	140	350	185	165
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	55	40	105	65	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	15	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	65	20	40	75	30	50
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	30	25	0	45	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	30	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,325	660	670	1,465	720	740
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,075	535	540	1,165	575	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	50	70	135	50	85
Punjabi	65	40	20	75	55	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	50	35	20
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,245	1,465	1,780	3,710	1,680	2,030
Burmese	55	35	25	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	15	10	15
Chinese	1,245	595	645	1,525	740	785
Filipino	825	320	510	910	335	575
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	60	20	30
Japanese	235	75	160	295	100	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	250	255	545	275	275
Laotian	45	20	25	75	45	30
Malaysian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	50	30	30
Thai	70	30	45	70	25	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	335	185	145	365	220	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	520	260	265	605	300	310
Australian	300	145	150	325	160	165
New Zealander	85	45	35	95	50	45
Pacific Islands origins	150	70	75	190	90	100
Fijian	75	35	35	80	35	40
Hawaiian	30	10	25	65	25	35
Maori	10	0	10	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	25	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,440	...	...	39,695	...	...
Owner	23,665	...	...	29,820	...	...
Renter	8,775	...	...	9,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
Condominium	7,050	...	...	7,575	...	...
Not condominium	25,390	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,440	...	...	39,695	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,455	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,795	...	...	10,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	13,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,220	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,275	...	...	8,935	...	...
5 rooms	4,435	...	...	6,055	...	...
6 rooms	4,540	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	5,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,440	...	...	39,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,210	...	...	39,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
Suitable	31,375	...	...	38,380	...	...
Not suitable	1,065	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	4,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,060	...	...	9,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	5,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,395	...	...	8,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	3,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,530	...	...	5,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,430	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,730	...	...	37,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,440	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	23,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,595	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,440	...	...	39,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	880	...	...	1,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,360	...	...	4,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,200	...	...	5,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,640	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,835	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,010	...	...	3,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,720	...	...	36,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,790	...	...	27,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,020	...	...	7,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,040	...	...	26,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	1,194	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,710	...	...	399,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,681	...	...	426,806	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	9,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	886	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,310	32,050	34,255	80,560	39,055	41,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,490	6,020	15,650	8,190	7,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,030	11,325	11,700	27,680	13,460	14,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	14,235	16,535	37,230	17,410	19,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,165	5,220	1,945	9,055	6,625	2,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,225	1,875	1,350	4,100	2,405	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,940	3,345	595	4,955	4,220	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	4,355	7,955	14,955	5,290	9,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,070	1,995	3,655	1,310	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,595	4,640	9,565	4,185	5,380
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,265	3,055	6,145	2,600	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	925	265	660	1,080	315	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	215	110	365	235	130
Master's degree	1,495	725	770	1,740	865	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	120	40	235	175	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,290	20,330	21,960	49,950	24,070	25,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,120	2,990	2,130	6,265	3,680	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,130	7,035	7,095	16,725	8,315	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,040	10,305	12,735	26,960	12,075	14,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,930	3,610	1,320	5,960	4,370	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,260	920	2,695	1,570	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,350	400	3,270	2,805	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,260	6,000	10,960	3,815	7,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	775	1,525	2,665	905	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,660	3,890	7,370	2,985	4,385
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,715	2,550	4,800	1,915	2,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	195	550	845	235	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	165	85	270	170	100
Master's degree	1,180	515	665	1,320	580	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	40	135	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,305	32,055	34,255	80,560	39,055	41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,535	17,815	17,720	43,325	21,645	21,680
Education	2,670	675	1,995	3,195	820	2,375
13. Education	2,665	670	1,995	3,195	820	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	370	470	1,040	475	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	55	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	625	205	420	765	265	505
Humanities	1,625	720	900	1,855	815	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	70	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	255	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	120	235	390	135	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	325	175	570	360	205
54. History	225	110	120	260	125	140
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,795	910	1,880	3,225	1,040	2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	165	55	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	60	665	880	75	800
22. Legal professions and studies	405	90	320	450	95	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	60	15	45
42. Psychology	500	155	345	585	190	395
45. Social sciences	945	530	420	1,050	585	465
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,625	3,695	6,500	1,920	4,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	125	435	655	140	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,740	1,500	3,240	5,815	1,780	4,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	275	285	710	380	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	300	125	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	35	60	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	110	20	190	155	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	425	260	780	470	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	140	585	400	185
25. Library science	100	0	95	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	90	65	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,665	6,340	330	8,340	7,925	410
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	10	80	70	15
14. Engineering	590	540	50	720	665	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	80	1,130	1,030	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,805	80	2,450	2,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,045	1,965	80	2,600	2,505	100
48. Precision production	1,125	1,110	20	1,350	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	620	360	1,255	805	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	410	275	890	540	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	365	270	100
Health and related fields	5,985	995	4,995	7,010	1,135	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	150	190	395	180	215
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	765	4,765	6,495	870	5,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	75	35	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,645	1,290	1,360	3,315	1,630	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	430	1,180	1,985	520	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	445	310	130	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	675	610	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,290	20,330	21,960	49,950	24,070	25,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,025	9,220	22,990	11,990	11,000
Education	1,820	430	1,390	2,110	500	1,615
13. Education	1,820	435	1,390	2,115	500	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	260	390	780	305	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	105	50	175	105	65
50. Visual and performing arts	495	160	340	605	195	405
Humanities	1,185	490	695	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	85	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	205	325	90	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	95	195	320	110	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	105	350	225	120
54. History	150	55	95	170	65	110
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,365	720	1,640	2,645	795	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	135	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	45	570	715	50	665
22. Legal professions and studies	345	75	265	370	80	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	50	10	45
42. Psychology	420	120	305	465	125	340
45. Social sciences	800	425	380	885	470	415
Business, management and public administration	4,005	1,170	2,840	4,740	1,345	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	95	370	540	105	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	1,070	2,465	4,190	1,235	2,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	180	245	500	225	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	220	75	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	20	50	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	120	95	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	370	215	640	390	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	495	350	145
25. Library science	85	0	85	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,760	4,460	305	5,705	5,345	360
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	60	45	10
14. Engineering	415	360	50	475	415	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	595	80	780	690	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,350	75	1,775	1,675	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,390	65	1,750	1,680	75
48. Precision production	745	720	20	865	840	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	760	500	265	950	610	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	330	195	665	415	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	170	75	285	200	85
Health and related fields	4,495	795	3,700	5,175	880	4,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	310	155	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	600	3,530	4,765	650	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	25	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	930	1,045	2,385	1,130	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	325	895	1,450	380	1,070
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	390	270	120	465	325	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	315	30	445	400	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,305	32,055	34,255	80,560	39,055	41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,535	17,815	17,720	43,325	21,645	21,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,775	14,235	16,535	37,230	17,410	19,825
Location of study inside Canada	27,055	12,345	14,705	32,790	15,095	17,695
Same as province or territory of residence	21,450	9,585	11,865	25,960	11,710	14,245
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	2,765	2,840	6,830	3,380	3,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,725	1,890	1,830	4,440	2,315	2,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	460	470	1,115	585	530
Philippines	255	80	180	280	75	200
India	80	40	45	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	435	290	900	540	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	85	150	65	85
France	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other	1,565	815	750	1,895	995	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,290	20,330	21,960	49,955	24,070	25,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,025	9,225	22,990	11,995	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,040	10,300	12,740	26,960	12,080	14,880
Location of study inside Canada	20,575	9,115	11,455	24,170	10,730	13,440
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,300	9,480	19,775	8,620	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	3,790	1,820	1,975	4,400	2,110	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,470	1,190	1,280	2,785	1,345	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	345	705	330	375
Philippines	230	70	160	250	65	180
India	60	30	30	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	215	130	420	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	145	60	85
France	25	15	15	25	15	15
Other	1,030	515	515	1,175	585	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,310	32,055	34,250	80,560	39,055	41,505
In the labour force	42,065	22,305	19,760	49,040	26,070	22,975
Employed	39,355	20,810	18,545	45,755	24,250	21,505
Unemployed	2,705	1,495	1,215	3,280	1,815	1,470
Not in the labour force	24,240	9,750	14,495	31,520	12,985	18,535
Participation rate	63.4	69.6	57.7	60.9	66.8	55.4
Employment rate	59.4	64.9	54.1	56.8	62.1	51.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.7	6.1	6.7	7.0	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,310	32,055	34,250	80,560	39,055	41,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,345	9,035	13,310	29,210	12,045	17,160
Worked	43,960	23,015	20,945	51,350	27,010	24,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,000	13,155	8,845	25,295	15,110	10,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,960	9,865	12,100	26,055	11,900	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.8	41.6	42.5	43.4	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,065	22,305	19,755	49,040	26,065	22,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	1,030	475	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,255	21,945	19,310	48,010	25,595	22,420
Employee	35,765	18,615	17,145	41,410	21,575	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,490	3,325	2,165	6,605	4,025	2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,065	22,305	19,760	49,040	26,070	22,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	450	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,940	19,315	48,010	25,595	22,420
0 Management occupations	4,380	2,910	1,465	5,225	3,450	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,355	1,260	4,095	6,205	1,415	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,355	290	1,880	1,535	340
3 Health occupations	2,840	570	2,265	3,210	640	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,210	1,725	3,490	5,990	1,950	4,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	385	545	1,075	445	625
6 Sales and service occupations	9,515	3,770	5,745	11,055	4,420	6,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,450	450	9,240	8,720	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,195	640	2,260	1,515	745
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,315	325	1,875	1,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,065	22,305	19,760	49,040	26,070	22,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	365	445	1,030	475	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,250	21,945	19,315	48,010	25,590	22,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,485	1,005	3,000	1,835	1,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	235	25	330	300	30
22 Utilities	115	95	15	130	110	20
23 Construction	4,490	3,930	560	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	3,480	2,760	720	3,945	3,140	805
41 Wholesale trade	1,145	900	245	1,295	1,040	260
44-45 Retail trade	4,825	2,225	2,600	5,600	2,545	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,840	1,515	330	2,135	1,730	405
51 Information and cultural industries	485	285	200	545	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	305	735	1,170	340	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	290	345	725	340	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,845	1,020	825	2,115	1,150	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	60	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,275	915	2,560	1,495	1,060
61 Educational services	2,920	875	2,045	3,340	995	2,345
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	750	4,065	5,490	850	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	325	790	430	365
72 Accommodation and food services	3,075	1,090	1,985	3,825	1,385	2,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	1,035	1,135	2,495	1,210	1,285
91 Public administration	2,690	1,475	1,215	3,210	1,725	1,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,355	20,810	18,545	45,760	24,255	21,505
Worked at home	3,460	1,660	1,800	4,110	1,980	2,135
Worked outside Canada	125	80	35	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	6,270	4,845	1,425	7,380	5,725	1,660
Worked at usual place	29,505	14,225	15,280	34,110	16,455	17,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,505	14,220	15,280	34,115	16,455	17,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,140	8,450	10,690	20,285	8,970	11,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,745	3,305	3,445	9,600	4,595	5,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	2,360	1,110	4,045	2,750	1,295
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	30	180	140	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,775	19,065	16,705	41,495	22,180	19,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,135	16,135	14,000	34,895	18,735	16,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	1,215	1,195	2,750	1,395	1,360
Public transit	675	320	355	725	340	385
Walked	1,515	720	795	1,910	915	990
Bicycle	480	345	140	575	410	170
Other method	555	335	225	645	385	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,770	19,070	16,705	41,495	22,175	19,320
Less than 15 minutes	13,220	6,090	7,135	15,145	7,005	8,140
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	5,775	5,680	13,080	6,545	6,535
30 to 44 minutes	5,570	3,180	2,390	6,680	3,825	2,855
45 to 59 minutes	1,880	1,235	645	2,230	1,450	785
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,795	860	4,350	3,350	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,770	19,065	16,705	41,495	22,175	19,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,910	935	4,460	3,360	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,465	2,245	7,850	5,210	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,030	4,660	4,365	10,535	5,450	5,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,305	2,310	4,005	7,240	2,655	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,575	1,265	2,310	4,230	1,490	2,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,305	3,460	2,845	7,185	3,995	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,365	23,650	21,715	53,060	27,795	25,270
Single responses	45,165	23,525	21,635	52,840	27,660	25,180
Official languages	44,870	23,380	21,490	52,515	27,480	25,035
English	44,800	23,360	21,440	52,440	27,465	24,975
French	70	15	50	75	15	60
Non-official languages	295	150	145	330	180	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	325	180	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	130	70	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	35	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	95	55	45
Chinese languages	80	35	45	85	40	45
Cantonese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	120	80	225	135	85
English and French	30	15	15	35	15	15
English and non-official language	170	105	70	190	115	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,365	23,650	21,720	53,065	27,795	25,270
None	44,295	23,145	21,150	51,835	27,215	24,620
English	175	75	105	205	100	110
French	265	135	130	290	155	135
Non-official language	605	285	320	705	315	390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	600	285	310	690	315	375
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,240	39,745	41,495	97,720	47,930	49,790
Non-movers	67,845	33,225	34,625	82,005	40,190	41,815
Movers	13,390	6,525	6,870	15,715	7,740	7,975
Non-migrants	7,900	3,815	4,090	8,705	4,250	4,460
Migrants	5,490	2,710	2,780	7,005	3,495	3,510
Internal migrants	5,225	2,600	2,625	6,710	3,355	3,355
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,065	2,100	5,465	2,720	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	540	520	1,245	635	610
External migrants	260	105	155	295	135	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,895	37,505	39,385	92,775	45,405	47,370
Non-movers	41,880	20,580	21,305	51,325	25,270	26,050
Movers	35,010	16,930	18,080	41,450	20,130	21,320
Non-migrants	19,690	9,550	10,145	22,155	10,755	11,400
Migrants	15,320	7,380	7,945	19,295	9,375	9,925
Internal migrants	14,060	6,745	7,310	17,900	8,655	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	11,230	5,355	5,875	14,565	7,015	7,550
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,390	1,440	3,335	1,640	1,700
External migrants	1,255	630	630	1,395	720	680