Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kent, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kent, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Fraser Valley, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Kent, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kent, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 6,067 ... ... 295,934 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,664 ... ... 277,593 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.1 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,351 ... ... 116,080 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,190 ... ... 108,393 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 35.9 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 168.87 ... ... 13,335.28 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 6,070 3,345 2,720 295,935 146,640 149,295
0 to 14 years 850 450 400 53,540 27,735 25,810
0 to 4 years 280 150 130 17,130 8,830 8,305
5 to 9 years 295 165 130 18,490 9,585 8,905
10 to 14 years 275 140 135 17,920 9,315 8,605
15 to 64 years 3,735 2,150 1,585 189,095 94,145 94,950
15 to 19 years 290 135 150 17,990 9,195 8,795
20 to 24 years 310 180 130 17,730 9,170 8,560
25 to 29 years 330 210 120 17,485 8,845 8,640
30 to 34 years 365 245 120 18,970 9,435 9,535
35 to 39 years 335 225 110 17,940 8,860 9,080
40 to 44 years 305 195 115 18,040 8,895 9,145
45 to 49 years 370 215 155 19,280 9,530 9,745
50 to 54 years 455 240 210 21,275 10,610 10,670
55 to 59 years 505 270 230 21,280 10,395 10,890
60 to 64 years 485 235 245 19,100 9,205 9,895
65 years and over 1,485 740 745 53,300 24,760 28,540
65 to 69 years 490 260 230 17,340 8,305 9,035
70 to 74 years 330 170 160 12,800 6,250 6,550
75 to 79 years 250 125 130 9,335 4,365 4,970
80 to 84 years 160 85 70 6,770 3,190 3,580
85 years and over 245 95 150 7,050 2,645 4,405
85 to 89 years 155 65 90 4,385 1,795 2,590
90 to 94 years 75 30 45 2,045 685 1,360
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 535 150 385
100 years and over 5 0 5 85 15 65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.0 13.5 14.7 18.1 18.9 17.3
15 to 64 years 61.5 64.3 58.3 63.9 64.2 63.6
65 years and over 24.5 22.1 27.4 18.0 16.9 19.1
85 years and over 4.0 2.8 5.5 2.4 1.8 3.0
Average age of the population 45.7 44.4 47.2 40.9 40.0 41.8
Median age of the population 48.5 45.7 52.1 41.2 40.0 42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,575 ... ... 56,555 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 520 ... ... 48,215 ... ...
Semi-detached house 50 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Row house 235 ... ... 10,015 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 20 ... ... 14,460 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 205 ... ... 20,500 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 95 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,190 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
1 person 575 ... ... 26,815 ... ...
2 persons 950 ... ... 37,445 ... ...
3 persons 265 ... ... 15,400 ... ...
4 persons 210 ... ... 14,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 190 ... ... 14,040 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,210 ... ... 288,760 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 5,220 2,890 2,325 242,395 118,905 123,490
Married or living common law 3,060 1,640 1,420 145,645 73,145 72,505
Married 2,630 1,425 1,205 126,115 63,435 62,680
Living common law 430 215 215 19,530 9,710 9,820
Not married and not living common law 2,160 1,250 905 96,750 45,760 50,985
Never married 1,110 715 400 59,240 32,755 26,485
Separated 205 150 55 7,315 3,300 4,020
Divorced 435 260 170 15,720 6,440 9,285
Widowed 400 120 280 14,470 3,270 11,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,580 ... ... 83,265 ... ...
2 persons 980 ... ... 42,820 ... ...
3 persons 270 ... ... 16,255 ... ...
4 persons 195 ... ... 15,765 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 8,415 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,580 ... ... 83,260 ... ...
Total couple families 1,380 ... ... 70,475 ... ...
Married couples 1,170 ... ... 60,710 ... ...
Common-law couples 215 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 205 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
Female parent 155 ... ... 9,995 ... ...
Male parent 45 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,380 ... ... 70,475 ... ...
Couples without children 850 ... ... 35,255 ... ...
Couples with children 535 ... ... 35,220 ... ...
1 child 215 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
2 children 180 ... ... 14,670 ... ...
3 or more children 140 ... ... 7,995 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 200 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
1 child 130 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
2 children 55 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 850 425 430 45,605 21,725 23,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,190 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,510 ... ... 72,640 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 820 ... ... 30,785 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 695 ... ... 41,860 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 40 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
Non-census-family households 640 ... ... 30,695 ... ...
One-person households 575 ... ... 26,815 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 65 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,250 2,630 2,615 291,110 143,595 147,515
English only 5,050 2,530 2,520 268,855 133,880 134,975
French only 0 0 0 65 30 35
English and French 175 85 90 13,175 5,735 7,440
Neither English nor French 25 15 5 9,015 3,945 5,065
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,250 2,630 2,620 291,110 143,595 147,515
English 5,160 2,570 2,585 279,050 138,090 140,960
French 60 40 20 2,495 1,300 1,200
English and French 15 5 5 670 315 350
Neither English nor French 25 15 5 8,885 3,890 5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 40 25 2,830 1,460 1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,250 2,635 2,620 291,110 143,595 147,515
Single responses 5,210 2,615 2,595 286,090 141,195 144,895
Official languages 4,515 2,270 2,250 224,050 111,130 112,920
English 4,455 2,230 2,225 221,235 109,680 111,550
French 65 45 25 2,815 1,450 1,370
Non-official languages 690 345 345 62,040 30,065 31,980
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 210 95 120
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 55 15 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 15 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 15 0 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 15 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 15 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 5 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 120 60 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 5
Halkomelem 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 60 30 30
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 685 345 340 61,830 29,970 31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 600 335 265
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 0 5 5 585 320 260
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 5 0 0 490 270 220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 35 15 20
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 1,230 575 655
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Vietnamese 5 5 5 1,190 555 635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 15 1,740 665 1,080
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 30 60
Fijian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 60 20 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 1,415 535 885
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 180 95 90
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 45 50
Tamil 0 0 0 40 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-European languages 570 295 275 51,725 25,300 26,425
Albanian 0 0 0 135 65 60
Armenian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 35 2,770 1,275 1,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 60 25 30 2,735 1,265 1,475
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Bulgarian 0 0 5 40 15 25
Croatian 5 5 5 140 70 70
Czech 5 5 0 240 115 130
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 15 5 10 710 330 380
Russian 15 5 10 745 315 430
Serbian 0 5 0 85 50 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 135 65 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 40 20 20
Ukrainian 15 5 5 505 235 270
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 410 205 200 12,500 5,830 6,670
Afrikaans 0 0 0 250 115 135
Danish 15 5 5 320 155 165
Dutch 195 100 95 3,415 1,650 1,765
Frisian 5 5 5 70 40 35
German 180 95 90 8,155 3,745 4,410
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 5 15
Norwegian 5 0 0 120 55 65
Swedish 5 0 0 120 50 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 20 5 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 150 90 60
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 32,635 16,250 16,385
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 32,155 15,990 16,165
Bengali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 115 60 50
Hindi 0 0 0 775 360 420
Kashmiri 5 5 5 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 30,845 15,345 15,500
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Urdu 0 0 0 285 145 135
Iranian languages 10 5 5 455 250 205
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 380 210 170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages 55 35 20 3,480 1,750 1,735
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 5 5 5 430 240 190
Portuguese 5 5 0 385 180 205
Romanian 5 5 5 580 305 280
Spanish 40 25 15 2,080 1,025 1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 5 5 5 395 145 245
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 1,725 815 910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 175 90 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 55 30 30
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 80 45 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 25 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 25 2,610 1,240 1,370
Chinese languages 45 20 25 2,585 1,220 1,365
Cantonese 5 5 0 770 390 380
Hakka 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mandarin 30 15 15 1,515 685 825
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 100 45 55
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 145 65 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 305 130 170
Lao 10 0 5 225 115 115
Thai 0 0 0 80 25 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 60 40 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 20 10 10 855 420 430
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 5 0 0 250 110 140
Hungarian 15 10 10 575 300 275
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Multiple responses 45 20 25 5,020 2,405 2,615
English and French 5 5 0 500 210 295
English and non-official language 35 10 20 4,360 2,115 2,240
French and non-official language 0 5 5 75 35 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 80 45 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,250 2,630 2,620 291,110 143,595 147,510
Single responses 5,145 2,585 2,565 279,575 137,930 141,645
Official languages 4,975 2,495 2,475 245,850 121,345 124,505
English 4,960 2,490 2,470 245,345 121,110 124,230
French 20 5 10 510 240 275
Non-official languages 170 90 85 33,730 16,590 17,140
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 170 85 85 33,700 16,575 17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 320 160 160
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 0 0 5 320 160 160
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 0 5 0 285 145 145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 840 380 460
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 5 5 0 830 375 455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 5 580 275 300
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 505 240 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 95 40 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 55 55 28,210 13,930 14,275
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 860 415 445
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 855 415 440
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 55 30 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 225 115 110
Russian 5 5 0 375 170 205
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 60 25 35 1,525 690 835
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 55 70
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dutch 10 0 5 285 130 155
Frisian 5 0 5 5 0 5
German 45 15 25 1,070 480 590
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 24,355 12,060 12,295
Indo-Aryan languages 20 5 15 24,090 11,920 12,175
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hindi 0 0 0 385 185 195
Kashmiri 5 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 23,470 11,620 11,850
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Urdu 0 0 0 150 70 75
Iranian languages 5 5 5 250 130 120
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 210 110 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 5 1,370 725 640
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 70 35 35
Romanian 0 0 0 280 140 145
Spanish 20 20 5 975 535 440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 155 75 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 0 1,365 630 735
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 15 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sign languages 5 5 0 100 50 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 80 40 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 1,600 805 795
Chinese languages 30 10 15 1,580 795 785
Cantonese 5 0 0 415 215 200
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 20 10 10 1,050 520 530
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 70 35 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
Lao 5 0 0 100 50 50
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 0 180 90 90
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 50 25 25
Hungarian 10 5 0 130 65 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 105 50 55 11,530 5,665 5,870
English and French 10 5 5 285 120 170
English and non-official language 95 40 50 11,075 5,475 5,600
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 140 55 80
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,255 2,630 2,620 291,110 143,595 147,515
None 4,915 2,470 2,450 263,865 130,370 133,490
English 65 30 35 11,135 5,640 5,500
French 20 15 5 1,870 805 1,065
Non-official language 245 120 120 13,890 6,610 7,280
Aboriginal 10 5 10 175 80 95
Non-Aboriginal 230 120 115 13,720 6,535 7,180
English and French 0 0 0 50 25 25
English and non-official language 5 0 5 150 75 75
French and non-official language 0 0 5 140 65 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,360 2,165 2,195 235,305 114,870 120,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,225 2,110 2,115 226,045 110,645 115,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,400 39,117 23,456 30,526 39,569 24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,230 2,120 2,115 226,310 110,860 115,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,648 34,901 22,400 27,880 34,786 23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,730 1,900 1,835 199,380 100,195 99,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,763 36,851 19,840 28,802 38,827 21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,145 1,455 1,695 163,665 70,440 93,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,965 10,368 8,467 6,591 5,765 6,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,930 1,550 1,380 168,460 87,215 81,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,680 36,288 21,120 29,260 39,040 21,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,365 2,180 2,180 235,305 114,870 120,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,250 2,135 2,110 226,015 110,525 115,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,802 45,334 30,196 40,277 48,839 32,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,250 2,135 2,115 226,265 110,715 115,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,910 38,537 27,219 34,428 40,569 28,544
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,745 1,940 1,800 199,115 99,960 99,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,825 42,304 26,769 39,033 48,400 29,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,155 1,465 1,690 163,660 70,465 93,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,557 9,977 9,193 8,132 7,942 8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,930 1,605 1,325 168,460 87,130 81,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,020 40,382 28,515 38,291 46,845 29,127
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,365 2,180 2,180 235,305 114,870 120,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,165 700 465 71,280 42,880 28,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,504 54,922 36,005 50,102 57,405 42,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,140 56,312 40,811 57,004 63,563 47,102
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.4 84.9 76.5 85.4 89.6 79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.8 66.9 59.2 70.9 75.7 63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.5 15.0 23.6 14.6 10.4 20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,365 2,165 2,200 235,305 114,865 120,430
Without total income 135 50 85 9,260 4,225 5,035
With total income 4,230 2,115 2,115 226,040 110,645 115,400
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.7 96.1 96.1 96.3 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 580 210 365 33,060 13,235 19,820
$10,000 to $19,999 870 330 535 44,570 16,800 27,770
$20,000 to $29,999 645 270 375 33,720 13,450 20,270
$30,000 to $39,999 540 260 280 27,580 12,385 15,195
$40,000 to $49,999 435 220 220 22,545 11,370 11,175
$50,000 to $59,999 330 220 115 17,395 10,090 7,310
$60,000 to $69,999 265 185 80 12,680 8,295 4,380
$70,000 to $79,999 165 125 40 9,775 6,705 3,065
$80,000 to $89,999 130 90 40 7,645 5,270 2,375
$90,000 to $99,999 105 85 20 5,085 3,605 1,480
$100,000 and over 155 115 45 11,995 9,440 2,550
$100,000 to $149,999 120 85 35 8,900 6,945 1,955
$150,000 and over 35 25 10 3,095 2,500 590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,365 2,165 2,200 235,305 114,865 120,435
Without after-tax income 130 50 80 8,990 4,005 4,980
With after-tax income 4,235 2,115 2,115 226,310 110,860 115,450
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.7 96.1 96.2 96.5 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 605 230 375 34,300 13,940 20,360
$10,000 to $19,999 910 355 565 46,845 18,115 28,730
$20,000 to $29,999 740 320 420 39,440 16,135 23,305
$30,000 to $39,999 645 305 340 31,620 14,905 16,720
$40,000 to $49,999 470 285 185 24,305 13,365 10,940
$50,000 to $59,999 325 240 90 16,960 10,825 6,135
$60,000 to $69,999 205 150 55 11,935 8,215 3,715
$70,000 to $79,999 150 120 35 8,355 5,745 2,610
$80,000 and over 175 125 45 12,540 9,610 2,930
$80,000 to $89,999 70 50 20 4,645 3,410 1,225
$90,000 to $99,999 35 30 5 2,670 2,060 610
$100,000 and over 70 50 20 5,230 4,140 1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,365 2,165 2,200 235,305 114,870 120,435
Without employment income 1,430 610 820 66,840 27,655 39,190
With employment income 2,930 1,550 1,380 168,460 87,215 81,240
Percentage with employment income 67.1 71.6 62.7 71.6 75.9 67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 615 285 330 27,115 12,265 14,850
$5,000 to $9,999 220 90 125 14,005 5,435 8,570
$10,000 to $19,999 370 155 210 24,505 9,815 14,690
$20,000 to $29,999 340 145 195 20,075 8,500 11,580
$30,000 to $39,999 340 165 175 17,855 8,355 9,500
$40,000 to $49,999 250 120 135 15,625 8,120 7,500
$50,000 to $59,999 215 145 65 12,580 7,655 4,925
$60,000 to $69,999 175 125 50 9,610 6,595 3,020
$70,000 to $79,999 135 100 35 7,680 5,440 2,235
$80,000 and over 275 215 60 19,400 15,030 4,370
$80,000 to $89,999 95 70 20 6,265 4,440 1,825
$90,000 to $99,999 65 60 10 4,050 2,985 1,070
$100,000 and over 110 85 25 9,085 7,610 1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,272 ... ... 69,289 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,467 ... ... 61,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 575 ... ... 26,815 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,896 ... ... 31,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,728 ... ... 28,646 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,610 ... ... 81,580 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,160 ... ... 84,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,008 ... ... 74,487 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,190 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,310 ... ... 83,983 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,873 ... ... 71,866 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 585 ... ... 26,810 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,011 ... ... 39,489 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,552 ... ... 34,059 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,610 ... ... 81,585 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,988 ... ... 98,604 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,113 ... ... 84,290 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,190 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 70 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 145 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 90 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 195 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 190 ... ... 7,950 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 160 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 160 ... ... 6,970 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 125 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 510 ... ... 32,740 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 230 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 130 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 100 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
$200,000 and over 55 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 130 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 90 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 155 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 135 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 135 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 120 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 220 ... ... 10,010 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 210 ... ... 9,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 195 ... ... 8,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 135 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 115 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
$100,000 and over 345 ... ... 23,975 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 180 ... ... 10,815 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
$150,000 and over 75 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,565 ... ... 79,080 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,406 ... ... 83,914 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,328 ... ... 73,658 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 30,185 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,413 ... ... 73,149 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,331 ... ... 64,705 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 535 ... ... 35,120 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,152 ... ... 105,391 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,248 ... ... 91,709 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 185 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,245 ... ... 47,447 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,016 ... ... 43,813 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,545 ... ... 79,030 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,756 ... ... 97,796 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,671 ... ... 83,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 790 ... ... 30,180 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,269 ... ... 88,288 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,104 ... ... 74,677 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 565 ... ... 35,235 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,743 ... ... 117,977 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,539 ... ... 100,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 170 ... ... 11,160 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,481 ... ... 57,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,530 ... ... 51,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 740 380 365 37,665 18,390 19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,816 31,296 27,328 28,727 32,022 26,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,133 28,096 25,664 26,395 28,770 24,947
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 755 380 375 37,465 18,290 19,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,130 39,112 35,151 36,695 39,804 33,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,446 33,331 31,561 31,750 33,611 29,976
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,210 2,615 2,595 288,760 142,560 146,205
In the bottom half of the distribution 3,070 1,505 1,560 156,480 74,990 81,485
In the bottom decile 510 245 265 29,160 13,880 15,280
In the second decile 630 295 330 30,280 13,690 16,585
In the third decile 615 305 305 30,805 14,680 16,130
In the fourth decile 650 335 310 33,555 16,520 17,035
In the fifth decile 670 320 345 32,675 16,220 16,455
In the top half of the distribution 2,145 1,110 1,035 132,285 67,570 64,715
In the sixth decile 505 265 240 31,440 15,870 15,570
In the seventh decile 540 280 260 29,345 14,905 14,445
In the eighth decile 505 265 240 27,900 14,215 13,680
In the ninth decile 370 195 175 25,140 12,970 12,175
In the top decile 230 115 115 18,455 9,610 8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,210 2,615 2,595 280,900 138,715 142,185
0 to 17 years 1,025 540 490 62,545 32,300 30,250
0 to 5 years 340 185 155 20,175 10,390 9,785
18 to 64 years 2,920 1,430 1,485 171,365 84,215 87,155
65 years and over 1,265 650 620 46,990 22,200 24,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 775 365 410 39,235 18,000 21,230
0 to 17 years 175 85 95 10,690 5,545 5,145
0 to 5 years 60 30 30 3,385 1,785 1,600
18 to 64 years 420 205 215 21,655 9,745 11,910
65 years and over 185 80 105 6,885 2,705 4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.9 14.0 15.8 14.0 13.0 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 15.7 19.4 17.1 17.2 17.0
0 to 5 years (%) 17.6 16.2 19.4 16.8 17.2 16.4
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 14.3 14.5 12.6 11.6 13.7
65 years and over (%) 14.6 12.3 16.9 14.7 12.2 16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 300 150 150 20,885 10,005 10,885
0 to 17 years 55 25 35 5,495 2,820 2,675
0 to 5 years 15 5 10 1,655 850 810
18 to 64 years 225 120 105 14,045 6,630 7,415
65 years and over 20 5 10 1,350 550 795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 5.7 5.8 7.4 7.2 7.7
0 to 17 years (%) 5.4 4.6 7.1 8.8 8.7 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.4 2.7 6.5 8.2 8.2 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 8.4 7.1 8.2 7.9 8.5
65 years and over (%) 1.6 0.8 1.6 2.9 2.5 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,210 2,615 2,595 288,765 142,560 146,200
Official languages 5,170 2,585 2,585 279,790 138,660 141,130
English 5,170 2,585 2,580 279,695 138,615 141,080
French 105 45 55 13,160 5,685 7,480
Non-official languages 810 345 465 74,120 35,860 38,255
Aboriginal languages 30 10 15 400 165 230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 25 15 10 265 105 160
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 20 0 10 115 35 80
Lillooet 0 0 0 95 45 50
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 780 335 450 73,725 35,700 38,025
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 1,015 580 430
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 10 1,000 585 420
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 10 10 10 835 485 350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 25 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 60 30
Maltese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 1,395 685 710
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 75 45 30
Vietnamese 10 0 0 1,325 640 685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 20 2,280 810 1,470
Bikol 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 140 35 105
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 20 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 95 45 50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 2,105 720 1,385
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 150 95 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 20
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 70 35
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 220 100 115
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 40 45
Tamil 0 0 0 115 65 55
Telugu 0 0 0 45 15 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 660 280 385 61,445 30,080 31,365
Albanian 0 0 0 210 105 100
Armenian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 80 40 40 3,265 1,510 1,760
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic languages 80 40 40 3,240 1,500 1,745
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Croatian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Czech 10 0 10 285 135 150
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 10 20 800 335 465
Russian 20 10 10 1,015 450 565
Serbian 0 0 10 160 85 70
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovak 0 0 0 220 120 100
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 35 25 10
Ukrainian 10 10 0 635 285 345
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Germanic languages 430 150 275 14,215 6,665 7,550
Afrikaans 0 0 0 450 215 235
Danish 0 0 0 345 155 185
Dutch 205 70 135 4,060 1,940 2,125
Frisian 15 0 10 110 60 50
German 210 80 135 9,160 4,340 4,830
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 0 15
Norwegian 15 0 10 170 75 95
Swedish 0 10 0 190 85 110
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Greek 15 10 0 280 175 110
Indo-Iranian languages 45 30 15 37,770 18,960 18,810
Indo-Aryan languages 30 20 10 37,445 18,770 18,675
Bengali 0 0 0 25 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 175 105 65
Hindi 0 0 0 4,620 2,240 2,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 35,980 18,055 17,925
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 105 60 50
Urdu 0 0 0 555 300 260
Iranian languages 15 10 10 355 200 155
Kurdish 0 0 0 75 45 30
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 300 160 130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Italic (Romance) languages 120 60 50 6,685 3,175 3,515
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 850 425 420
Portuguese 15 0 0 655 340 320
Romanian 0 0 0 625 290 335
Spanish 90 50 45 4,780 2,225 2,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 10 0 10 860 400 465
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 2,010 950 1,060
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 375 190 190
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 130 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 35 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 70 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 15
Sign languages 10 10 0 510 185 335
American Sign Language 0 0 0 235 90 140
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 275 90 190
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 30 2,995 1,445 1,555
Chinese languages 45 15 30 2,950 1,410 1,535
Cantonese 0 10 0 950 455 500
Hakka 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mandarin 20 10 15 2,090 965 1,130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 140 75 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 50 35 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 505 235 265
Lao 20 10 10 385 200 190
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 130 85 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 115 75 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 15 15 10 805 365 440
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 20
Finnish 15 10 0 265 125 140
Hungarian 0 0 0 515 235 280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,210 2,615 2,595 288,760 142,560 146,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,005 2,510 2,495 270,000 133,545 136,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,020 535 485 62,475 32,370 30,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,985 1,975 2,015 207,530 101,180 106,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 205 110 100 18,760 9,015 9,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,215 2,620 2,595 288,760 142,560 146,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,390 2,215 2,180 227,165 113,170 113,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 775 365 410 58,800 27,955 30,850
Before 1981 440 215 225 19,020 9,170 9,850
1981 to 1990 120 60 60 6,535 3,080 3,455
1991 to 2000 95 45 55 11,675 5,535 6,145
2001 to 2010 90 30 60 14,430 6,735 7,690
2001 to 2005 60 20 45 6,735 3,115 3,625
2006 to 2010 35 10 20 7,690 3,625 4,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 35 20 15 7,140 3,430 3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 40 40 10 2,790 1,435 1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 780 370 410 58,800 27,955 30,850
Under 5 years 90 40 55 5,310 2,575 2,730
5 to 14 years 175 95 75 9,370 4,865 4,505
15 to 24 years 150 75 70 16,065 7,050 9,015
25 to 44 years 315 135 180 19,730 9,740 9,995
45 years and over 45 20 30 8,330 3,720 4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 775 365 410 58,805 27,955 30,850
Americas 85 30 50 6,575 2,855 3,725
Brazil 0 0 0 265 110 155
Colombia 0 0 0 170 70 95
El Salvador 15 0 10 460 220 245
Guyana 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haiti 0 0 0 95 60 35
Jamaica 0 0 0 165 95 70
Mexico 10 0 0 405 180 225
Peru 0 0 0 80 25 55
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 115 65 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 15 30 3,065 1,210 1,855
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 1,685 780 910
Europe 565 285 280 18,515 9,025 9,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 105 55 55
Croatia 0 10 0 75 50 25
France 10 10 0 165 75 95
Germany 100 45 50 2,445 1,215 1,230
Greece 10 0 0 100 60 40
Hungary 10 0 10 290 145 140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 250 90 160
Italy 10 0 0 290 145 140
Netherlands 130 55 75 2,910 1,465 1,450
Poland 30 10 15 765 335 435
Portugal 15 10 10 150 80 70
Romania 0 0 0 530 235 300
Russian Federation 15 0 10 585 260 325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 90 40 40
Ukraine 0 0 0 580 270 310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 180 105 75 7,010 3,490 3,525
Other places of birth in Europe 55 25 30 2,175 1,010 1,160
Africa 25 10 15 1,710 850 855
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egypt 10 10 0 110 70 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kenya 0 0 0 170 80 90
Morocco 0 0 0 40 30 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 65 50
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 645 310 335
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 580 275 305
Asia 95 40 60 31,055 14,725 16,325
Afghanistan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 1,145 530 615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 240 105 135
India 20 10 10 22,520 10,870 11,655
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 180 90 85
Iraq 0 0 0 145 80 65
Japan 0 0 0 260 100 165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,250 600 655
Lebanon 0 0 0 45 30 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 340 185 155
Philippines 20 0 15 2,010 685 1,325
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 130 70 60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 140 70 70
Taiwan 0 0 0 260 110 145
Viet Nam 0 0 0 910 425 485
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 10 1,435 750 690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 945 500 450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 20 20 7,140 3,435 3,710
Americas 0 0 10 645 295 345
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 15 15 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 55 35 25
Mexico 0 0 0 70 30 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 345 150 200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 100 40 60
Europe 20 20 10 645 360 280
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 45 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 50 15 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 35 25 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 15 10 270 190 85
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 190 90 100
Africa 0 0 0 245 110 135
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 20 20 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 55 30 30
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 110 40 70
Asia 0 0 0 5,515 2,625 2,890
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 235 105 135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 3,780 1,860 1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 340 145 200
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 60 35 30
Philippines 0 0 0 685 305 380
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 15 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 115 60 55
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 15 45
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 60 35 25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 95 45 50
Australia 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 55 25 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,210 2,615 2,595 288,765 142,560 146,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 835 415 420 63,420 30,275 33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,285 630 655 69,885 35,235 34,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,095 1,570 1,520 155,460 77,040 78,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 355 165 200 40,625 19,205 21,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 190 75 110 12,665 6,395 6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 80 55 25 5,070 3,240 1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 110 25 85 7,600 3,155 4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 100 35 60 24,890 11,070 13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 70 45 25 2,900 1,665 1,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 165 70 90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,210 2,620 2,595 288,765 142,560 146,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 385 150 235 22,205 10,590 11,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 390 150 240 21,565 10,290 11,280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 250 115 140 13,705 6,665 7,035
Métis 135 40 100 7,785 3,600 4,185
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 75 20 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 390 210 175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 250 90 160
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,825 2,465 2,355 266,560 131,970 134,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,210 2,615 2,590 288,765 142,555 146,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 220 90 130 9,895 4,715 5,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,990 2,525 2,465 278,865 137,840 141,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,215 2,620 2,590 288,760 142,560 146,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 150 65 85 6,560 3,290 3,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 150 65 85 6,460 3,235 3,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 50 60 5,530 2,835 2,690
Métis single ancestry 40 15 20 915 400 520
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 110 55 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 345 155 195 17,300 8,140 9,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 345 150 190 16,660 7,880 8,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 90 125 10,535 4,985 5,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 45 70 6,020 2,850 3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 0 105 45 55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 640 260 375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 630 255 380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,720 2,400 2,315 264,895 131,125 133,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,215 2,615 2,595 288,765 142,555 146,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 290 160 130 58,535 28,930 29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 45 25 20 39,920 20,140 19,785
Chinese 60 35 25 3,660 1,785 1,880
Black 10 0 10 2,495 1,255 1,240
Filipino 30 10 25 2,700 1,005 1,695
Latin American 60 50 15 2,050 930 1,120
Arab 10 0 0 505 300 210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 20 10 2,285 1,170 1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 0 355 225 130
Korean 0 0 0 2,135 1,005 1,125
Japanese 15 0 10 905 410 495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 405 200 210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,110 515 600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,925 2,455 2,465 230,230 113,630 116,600
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,210 2,620 2,590 288,760 142,555 146,205
North American Aboriginal origins 495 215 280 23,865 11,430 12,430
First Nations (North American Indian) 315 135 185 16,805 8,135 8,670
Inuit 15 20 0 145 65 85
Métis 155 65 95 7,660 3,555 4,110
Other North American origins 1,200 640 565 67,860 33,840 34,020
Acadian 0 0 0 270 130 140
American 80 45 40 5,100 2,475 2,620
Canadian 1,130 600 530 64,265 32,075 32,185
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 85 50 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 80 30 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 70 35 35
European origins 4,310 2,150 2,165 202,095 98,895 103,195
British Isles origins 2,555 1,300 1,250 125,040 60,825 64,220
Channel Islander 10 0 0 20 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 1,570 825 740 77,230 37,045 40,185
Irish 940 460 485 42,455 19,670 22,785
Manx 0 0 0 45 25 25
Scottish 1,270 640 630 55,395 26,770 28,630
Welsh 125 60 65 6,855 3,140 3,720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 125 40 80 7,670 3,785 3,885
French origins 435 225 205 26,890 12,620 14,265
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 435 225 205 26,885 12,620 14,265
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,970 920 1,050 84,185 41,075 43,110
Austrian 50 20 25 3,195 1,440 1,755
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 20 10 10 1,110 520 590
Dutch 990 490 500 31,405 15,460 15,950
Flemish 15 10 0 190 85 105
Frisian 10 0 10 230 115 120
German 950 440 515 56,855 27,620 29,235
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 50 10 40 1,940 875 1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 40 20 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 390 200 190 24,135 11,565 12,575
Danish 85 40 45 4,355 2,135 2,215
Finnish 55 35 15 2,350 1,180 1,170
Icelandic 0 0 10 1,655 770 890
Norwegian 105 45 65 9,415 4,440 4,975
Swedish 185 80 100 7,750 3,595 4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 15 0 915 485 435
Eastern European origins 730 340 390 41,840 20,325 21,510
Bulgarian 0 0 0 190 85 105
Byelorussian 0 0 10 100 35 65
Czech 20 10 10 1,085 515 570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 605 235 370
Estonian 0 0 0 320 170 150
Hungarian 70 20 45 4,255 2,085 2,165
Latvian 10 10 0 215 105 105
Lithuanian 10 0 10 345 145 205
Moldovan 0 0 10 30 15 10
Polish 150 70 80 9,535 4,415 5,120
Romanian 20 10 10 2,065 1,045 1,025
Russian 255 100 155 12,720 6,390 6,330
Slovak 10 10 0 625 330 295
Ukrainian 270 145 125 16,680 7,910 8,770
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 10 160 95 65
Southern European origins 260 110 145 14,630 7,250 7,375
Albanian 0 0 0 215 90 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 160 80 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 670 335 330
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 20 10
Greek 25 15 10 1,175 615 560
Italian 100 55 45 7,715 3,800 3,910
Kosovar 0 0 0 45 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Maltese 0 0 0 170 85 90
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 40 20 20 1,460 820 645
Serbian 10 0 0 270 145 125
Sicilian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Slovenian 15 0 15 205 130 75
Spanish 100 40 55 3,040 1,390 1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 295 165 135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other European origins 55 30 30 1,865 1,005 860
Basque 0 0 0 55 30 25
Jewish 40 15 20 705 375 335
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 35 30 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 40 30 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 10 1,025 545 485
Caribbean origins 0 10 0 1,325 690 635
Antiguan 0 0 0 25 20 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Barbadian 10 0 0 70 25 45
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 85 35 55
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Jamaican 0 0 0 645 350 300
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 115 55 60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 20 20 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 75 65 15 4,400 2,175 2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 185 85 105
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 100 60 45
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 365 180 185
Chilean 15 15 0 235 115 125
Colombian 0 0 10 245 135 110
Costa Rican 0 0 0 75 30 45
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 95 50 40
Guatemalan 0 0 0 215 90 120
Guyanese 10 10 0 80 60 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 140 70 70
Honduran 0 0 0 70 35 35
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 35 30 0 1,260 645 620
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 95 50 45
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 415 235 175
Peruvian 0 0 0 115 60 55
Salvadorean 10 0 0 695 305 390
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 50 25 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 270 130 145
African origins 35 10 25 3,170 1,530 1,635
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 315 165 150
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 135 60 70
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 15 30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 15 15
North African origins 10 0 0 535 280 255
Algerian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 185 85 100
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 105 60 40
Sudanese 0 0 0 175 75 100
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 1,025 520 500
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 125 60 65
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
South African 10 10 0 570 300 270
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Zambian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 85 35 45
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 125 70 55
Other African origins 20 0 15 1,430 655 765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 195 85 115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 1,240 580 660
Asian origins 230 120 115 54,630 27,025 27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 25 10 10 1,680 930 750
Afghan 0 0 0 90 55 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 105 55 50
Armenian 0 0 0 125 65 60
Assyrian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 325 190 135
Iraqi 0 0 0 125 75 50
Israeli 0 0 0 100 50 55
Jordanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 35 20 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lebanese 0 0 0 235 115 115
Palestinian 0 10 0 70 55 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 30 10 20
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Syrian 10 10 10 170 85 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turk 0 0 0 160 100 60
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 90 60 30
South Asian origins 40 20 20 39,685 19,985 19,700
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 45 20 15 34,800 17,475 17,325
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 500 255 250
Punjabi 0 0 0 5,330 2,700 2,625
Sinhalese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 155 90 55
Tamil 0 0 0 25 20 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 485 250 240
East and Southeast Asian origins 170 85 85 13,330 6,155 7,170
Burmese 0 0 0 60 35 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 120 60 55
Chinese 100 65 40 5,045 2,425 2,620
Filipino 30 10 25 3,055 1,155 1,905
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 180 90 85
Japanese 25 10 15 1,125 500 630
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 2,150 1,015 1,135
Laotian 35 20 10 550 305 250
Malaysian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Mongolian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 120 60 60
Thai 0 0 0 250 100 150
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 1,540 790 755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 60 25 30
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 135 65 75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 135 65 75
Oceania origins 45 15 30 1,730 895 835
Australian 10 0 0 855 445 405
New Zealander 15 0 15 215 140 80
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 700 340 360
Fijian 10 0 10 400 180 220
Hawaiian 15 10 10 155 60 90
Maori 0 0 0 65 40 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 35 10 20
Samoan 0 0 0 60 40 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 15 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Owner 1,710 ... ... 79,250 ... ...
Renter 475 ... ... 28,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Condominium 230 ... ... 21,265 ... ...
Not condominium 1,960 ... ... 87,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 470 ... ...
1 bedroom 190 ... ... 10,885 ... ...
2 bedrooms 655 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
3 bedrooms 840 ... ... 30,610 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 500 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 445 ... ... 26,315 ... ...
5 rooms 430 ... ... 15,710 ... ...
6 rooms 400 ... ... 14,460 ... ...
7 rooms 275 ... ... 13,100 ... ...
8 or more rooms 640 ... ... 38,810 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,165 ... ... 106,040 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
Suitable 2,105 ... ... 103,270 ... ...
Not suitable 85 ... ... 5,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
1960 or before 230 ... ... 10,260 ... ...
1961 to 1980 655 ... ... 29,390 ... ...
1981 to 1990 275 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
1991 to 2000 440 ... ... 23,340 ... ...
2001 to 2005 205 ... ... 8,235 ... ...
2006 to 2010 205 ... ... 11,300 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 180 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,190 ... ... 108,390 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,060 ... ... 102,300 ... ...
Major repairs needed 125 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,265 ... ... 61,555 ... ...
2 household maintainers 875 ... ... 42,615 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 55 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,190 ... ... 108,395 ... ...
15 to 24 years 60 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
25 to 34 years 190 ... ... 13,845 ... ...
35 to 44 years 245 ... ... 17,655 ... ...
45 to 54 years 415 ... ... 22,090 ... ...
55 to 64 years 495 ... ... 22,170 ... ...
65 to 74 years 425 ... ... 16,815 ... ...
75 to 84 years 255 ... ... 9,435 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,090 ... ... 102,900 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,645 ... ... 76,970 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 445 ... ... 25,925 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 410 ... ... 22,640 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,610 ... ... 74,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.5 ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.8 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 699 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 970 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 348,998 ... ... 438,797 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 404,876 ... ... 476,293 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 475 ... ... 28,485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.1 ... ... 41.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 791 ... ... 877 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 868 ... ... 975 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,365 2,185 2,180 235,300 114,870 120,435
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,035 555 475 48,845 25,175 23,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,465 755 710 79,850 39,275 40,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,870 875 1,000 106,605 50,420 56,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 545 375 170 24,030 17,675 6,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 140 115 10,605 6,230 4,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 290 235 55 13,420 11,450 1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 795 275 520 40,335 14,690 25,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 150 55 90 9,950 3,655 6,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 380 165 215 32,295 14,400 17,890
Bachelor's degree 230 100 135 21,100 9,040 12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 60 15 45 3,095 1,080 2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 1,170 770 400
Master's degree 60 30 25 6,200 2,995 3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 0 740 525 220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,555 1,225 1,330 150,345 73,225 77,120
No certificate, diploma or degree 385 210 175 21,385 12,025 9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 940 515 425 49,650 24,880 24,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,235 500 735 79,315 36,320 42,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 335 210 125 16,450 12,250 4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 160 75 85 7,210 4,250 2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 175 140 40 9,240 8,000 1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 555 175 375 30,160 10,805 19,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 105 30 70 7,215 2,590 4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 245 75 160 25,490 10,675 14,815
Bachelor's degree 165 60 105 16,730 6,810 9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 35 0 35 2,435 800 1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 880 570 315
Master's degree 30 0 20 4,950 2,195 2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 10 490 305 185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,360 2,180 2,180 235,300 114,865 120,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,495 1,310 1,185 128,690 64,450 64,245
Education 160 45 115 8,555 2,215 6,340
13. Education 160 45 115 8,555 2,215 6,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 60 20 40 3,075 1,320 1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 670 510 160
50. Visual and performing arts 50 15 35 2,405 815 1,590
Humanities 75 30 50 7,335 3,190 4,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 495 140 360
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 15 1,240 330 910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 2,285 895 1,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 375 235 140
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 10 20 1,910 1,120 790
54. History 15 10 10 885 450 430
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 140 25 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 140 25 110 9,895 3,080 6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 95 35 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 470 200 265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 0 60 2,550 160 2,395
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 1,505 395 1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 180 45 125
42. Psychology 35 10 25 1,735 485 1,255
45. Social sciences 25 15 10 3,370 1,760 1,610
Business, management and public administration 275 45 235 18,380 6,055 12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 55 10 50
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 30 1,755 380 1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 245 40 200 16,570 5,675 10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 45 15 2,490 1,305 1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 980 430 555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 20 0 710 365 345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 15 15 0 540 425 110
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 250 85 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 15 15 2,765 1,680 1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 15 20 2,215 1,475 740
25. Library science 0 0 0 270 15 255
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 270 190 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 450 420 25 23,725 22,435 1,290
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 275 225 50
14. Engineering 40 40 10 2,575 2,320 255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 35 30 10 3,400 3,020 375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 155 140 15 6,815 6,575 240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 165 165 0 7,055 6,805 255
48. Precision production 35 40 0 3,610 3,490 120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 80 35 2,965 1,880 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 100 65 30 2,160 1,295 865
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 0 805 585 220
Health and related fields 285 35 250 18,960 3,260 15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 10 10 1,070 530 545
51. Health professions and related programs 260 25 240 17,560 2,515 15,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 330 215 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 205 100 105 8,445 3,995 4,450
12. Personal and culinary services 120 30 90 5,140 1,305 3,830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 35 30 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 110 0
43. Security and protective services 45 40 10 1,350 920 430
49. Transportation and materials moving 40 35 10 1,810 1,630 185
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,555 1,225 1,330 150,345 73,220 77,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,320 725 595 71,030 36,900 34,135
Education 90 20 70 5,985 1,405 4,580
13. Education 90 15 75 5,985 1,405 4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 45 10 35 2,360 925 1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 10 460 325 140
50. Visual and performing arts 40 10 35 1,895 600 1,295
Humanities 55 20 30 5,480 2,260 3,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 365 90 280
23. English language and literature/letters 20 0 20 915 245 665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,910 695 1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 280 185 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 10 1,205 705 500
54. History 10 10 0 705 315 390
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 90 10 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 100 15 80 7,925 2,335 5,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 80 35 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 370 160 215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 0 45 2,040 115 1,925
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 10 1,225 295 925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 140 40 95
42. Psychology 20 0 15 1,305 305 1,000
45. Social sciences 25 15 0 2,765 1,380 1,385
Business, management and public administration 210 35 175 13,900 4,465 9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 25 0 25 1,380 270 1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 185 35 150 12,495 4,190 8,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 20 10 1,685 825 860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 0 10 690 285 405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 475 225 255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 355 275 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 150 40 110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 10 10 2,355 1,460 895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 0 10 1,960 1,330 635
25. Library science 0 0 0 215 15 200
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 170 115 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 275 255 20 16,880 15,820 1,060
04. Architecture and related services 0 10 0 205 165 45
14. Engineering 25 15 10 1,790 1,580 210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 25 10 2,425 2,135 290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 95 80 10 5,005 4,785 220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 105 0 4,970 4,775 195
48. Precision production 25 20 0 2,485 2,380 105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 75 45 25 2,270 1,425 845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 35 20 1,635 990 645
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 10 625 435 195
Health and related fields 215 20 200 14,225 2,480 11,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 15 845 420 420
51. Health professions and related programs 195 10 185 13,115 1,880 11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 270 175 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 130 50 75 6,245 2,925 3,320
12. Personal and culinary services 80 20 70 3,740 960 2,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 45 45 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 0 1,140 755 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 0 0 1,315 1,155 155
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,360 2,185 2,175 235,305 114,870 120,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,495 1,315 1,180 128,695 64,450 64,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,870 870 995 106,610 50,420 56,190
Location of study inside Canada 1,630 735 895 89,550 41,775 47,775
Same as province or territory of residence 1,285 545 740 73,180 33,650 39,530
Different than province or territory of residence 345 195 155 16,370 8,120 8,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 235 135 100 17,055 8,645 8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 30 20 3,270 1,795 1,475
Philippines 15 0 10 980 295 685
India 0 0 0 4,230 2,070 2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 40 15 2,300 1,355 945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 455 180 275
France 0 0 0 55 30 30
Other 110 60 55 5,760 2,920 2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,555 1,225 1,330 150,345 73,220 77,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,320 725 595 71,030 36,900 34,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,235 500 735 79,315 36,320 42,990
Location of study inside Canada 1,115 450 660 67,140 30,595 36,545
Same as province or territory of residence 895 330 565 56,345 25,350 31,000
Different than province or territory of residence 215 120 100 10,790 5,245 5,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 125 50 75 12,175 5,730 6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 0 15 2,195 1,140 1,055
Philippines 15 0 15 870 255 610
India 0 0 0 3,600 1,680 1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 15 15 1,055 590 465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 415 170 250
France 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other 55 25 35 3,990 1,870 2,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,365 2,185 2,180 235,300 114,865 120,435
In the labour force 2,425 1,315 1,110 149,170 79,035 70,130
Employed 2,230 1,205 1,025 139,125 73,910 65,220
Unemployed 190 110 90 10,040 5,125 4,915
Not in the labour force 1,935 870 1,065 86,135 35,835 50,300
Participation rate 55.6 60.2 50.9 63.4 68.8 58.2
Employment rate 51.1 55.1 47.0 59.1 64.3 54.2
Unemployment rate 7.8 8.4 8.1 6.7 6.5 7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,365 2,185 2,180 235,305 114,865 120,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,805 795 1,015 79,920 33,230 46,695
Worked 2,560 1,395 1,165 155,380 81,645 73,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,215 730 480 73,450 44,340 29,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,345 660 685 81,930 37,305 44,625
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,425 1,310 1,115 149,170 79,040 70,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 55 2,745 1,320 1,430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,335 1,275 1,060 146,425 77,720 68,705
Employee 1,855 990 865 126,400 64,975 61,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 480 285 195 20,025 12,740 7,285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,425 1,315 1,115 149,170 79,040 70,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 50 2,750 1,315 1,430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,335 1,275 1,060 146,425 77,720 68,705
0 Management occupations 310 195 120 15,380 10,150 5,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 235 25 205 19,355 4,735 14,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 55 30 5,520 4,510 1,010
3 Health occupations 115 20 90 9,365 1,795 7,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 280 100 185 15,985 5,110 10,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 50 25 25 3,170 1,375 1,795
6 Sales and service occupations 515 205 305 32,870 12,395 20,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 450 415 35 29,915 28,240 1,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 225 165 55 7,555 4,240 3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 80 65 15 7,310 5,170 2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,425 1,310 1,110 149,170 79,035 70,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 55 2,745 1,315 1,430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,335 1,275 1,060 146,420 77,720 68,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 285 190 95 9,705 5,150 4,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 10 0 815 735 80
22 Utilities 0 0 0 495 410 90
23 Construction 260 235 25 15,600 13,780 1,825
31-33 Manufacturing 160 115 50 13,565 10,155 3,410
41 Wholesale trade 30 30 0 5,275 3,770 1,505
44-45 Retail trade 270 105 160 16,395 7,060 9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 100 75 25 9,925 8,120 1,805
51 Information and cultural industries 40 25 10 1,870 1,110 760
52 Finance and insurance 30 10 30 3,815 1,320 2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 10 10 2,290 1,175 1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 80 40 40 6,465 3,290 3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 210 105 95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 85 55 30 7,070 4,140 2,930
61 Educational services 140 40 95 9,340 2,715 6,625
62 Health care and social assistance 170 20 155 15,400 2,375 13,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 25 20 10 2,080 985 1,100
72 Accommodation and food services 295 130 165 10,825 3,650 7,175
81 Other services (except public administration) 135 55 75 7,650 3,575 4,070
91 Public administration 195 105 90 7,640 4,095 3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,230 1,205 1,025 139,125 73,910 65,220
Worked at home 250 130 110 11,245 5,380 5,865
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 520 350 170
No fixed workplace address 370 290 85 24,450 18,705 5,740
Worked at usual place 1,610 785 825 102,910 49,475 53,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,610 790 825 102,915 49,470 53,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 635 295 345 57,725 24,530 33,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 830 385 445 19,055 8,725 10,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 120 90 35 25,555 15,805 9,755
Commute to a different province or territory 20 15 0 575 415 160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,980 1,075 905 127,365 68,180 59,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,595 875 720 107,545 58,345 49,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 135 65 65 9,315 4,625 4,690
Public transit 0 10 0 2,775 1,240 1,535
Walked 155 75 80 4,845 2,170 2,675
Bicycle 45 20 20 1,070 785 285
Other method 40 30 10 1,815 1,020 795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,980 1,075 910 127,360 68,175 59,185
Less than 15 minutes 830 370 460 43,705 19,235 24,475
15 to 29 minutes 560 285 270 38,335 18,985 19,350
30 to 44 minutes 335 210 130 21,115 12,540 8,575
45 to 59 minutes 90 65 20 9,605 6,320 3,280
60 minutes and over 165 140 20 14,605 11,100 3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,980 1,075 905 127,360 68,180 59,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 230 150 80 14,265 10,690 3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 360 280 85 24,295 15,905 8,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 475 235 235 30,280 15,555 14,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 310 85 230 22,580 8,875 13,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 255 100 150 13,650 5,085 8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 350 230 125 22,295 12,065 10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,635 1,425 1,210 161,235 84,315 76,920
Single responses 2,630 1,425 1,205 158,295 82,650 75,650
Official languages 2,610 1,400 1,205 152,905 79,915 72,990
English 2,605 1,405 1,210 152,680 79,870 72,810
French 0 0 0 230 50 185
Non-official languages 25 25 0 5,390 2,735 2,660
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 25 0 5,380 2,735 2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 175 90 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 175 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 20 0 4,635 2,360 2,275
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 50 30 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,415 2,240 2,170
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,410 2,240 2,170
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 4,390 2,235 2,160
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 25 0 135 75 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 20 0 135 75 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 210 85 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 280 160 120
Chinese languages 0 0 0 270 145 120
Cantonese 0 0 0 85 50 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 150 80 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 2,930 1,665 1,265
English and French 0 0 0 170 65 100
English and non-official language 10 0 0 2,755 1,590 1,160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,635 1,425 1,215 161,230 84,315 76,915
None 2,565 1,380 1,175 152,900 79,870 73,035
English 25 25 0 2,000 1,080 925
French 10 10 0 840 365 470
Non-official language 40 10 35 5,410 2,960 2,450
Aboriginal 0 0 0 25 0 20
Non-Aboriginal 40 10 35 5,390 2,960 2,430
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 25 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,150 2,585 2,565 285,435 140,800 144,635
Non-movers 4,310 2,145 2,165 241,290 119,090 122,200
Movers 845 445 400 44,140 21,705 22,440
Non-migrants 200 100 100 23,755 11,685 12,070
Migrants 645 345 300 20,385 10,020 10,365
Internal migrants 620 320 300 18,140 8,985 9,160
Intraprovincial migrants 520 275 250 15,085 7,360 7,720
Interprovincial migrants 95 45 50 3,060 1,620 1,435
External migrants 30 25 0 2,250 1,035 1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,920 2,480 2,445 271,325 133,585 137,735
Non-movers 2,860 1,460 1,400 154,340 76,470 77,870
Movers 2,060 1,015 1,045 116,985 57,120 59,865
Non-migrants 550 240 310 62,750 30,690 32,060
Migrants 1,510 775 730 54,230 26,430 27,805
Internal migrants 1,445 725 730 46,165 22,450 23,715
Intraprovincial migrants 1,255 640 615 38,590 18,660 19,925
Interprovincial migrants 195 80 110 7,575 3,795 3,785
External migrants 60 55 10 8,065 3,980 4,085

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kent, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fraser Valley, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

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