Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chase [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Chase British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chase [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	2,263	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	2,463r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	1,158	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	1,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	969.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	2.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	2,260	1,090	1,170
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	255	140	115
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	80	50	35
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	95	50	45
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	85	45	45
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	1,170	550	625
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	85	35	50
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	55	30	25
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	95	45	45
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	105	45	55
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	80	45	35
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	110	50	60
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	170	75	90
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	200	95	110
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	215	105	110
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	835	400	435
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	245	120	125
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	215	105	115
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	175	80	95
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	100	55	45
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	105	50	55
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	65	35	30
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	5	0	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	11.3	12.8	9.8
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	51.8	50.5	53.4
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	36.9	36.7	37.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	4.6	4.6	4.7
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	52.5	51.9	53.1
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	58.3	58.2	58.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	2,005	950	1,055
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	1,290	645	645
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	1,080	535	540
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	215	105	105
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	715	305	410
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	290	155	135
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	50	30	30
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	165	70	95
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	210	55	155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	705	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	505	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	705	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	635	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	525	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	635	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	465	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	455	210	245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	380	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	2,215	1,080	1,140
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	2,160	1,050	1,110
French only	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	2,215	1,075	1,135
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	2,190	1,065	1,125
French	935	470	470	25	10	10
English and French	465	220	245	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	25	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.1	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	2,215	1,080	1,135
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	2,200	1,070	1,130
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	2,085	1,015	1,070
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	2,055	1,000	1,055
French	1,030	515	510	25	15	15
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	115	55	60
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	185	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	380	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	85	40	45
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	15	10	10
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	10	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Russian	415	185	230	5	5	5
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	115	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	60	30	30
Afrikaans	115	60	65	5	0	5
Danish	130	65	65	5	0	5
Dutch	1,285	610	675	10	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	5	0
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	40	20	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	590	270	315	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	210	105	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	5	0	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	85	5	0	5
Portuguese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Romanian	235	125	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,175	590	585	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	80	125	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	525	610	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	10	5	5
Cantonese	520	275	245	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	435	520	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	5	0	5
Hungarian	255	130	120	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	10	10	5
English and French	200	90	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	2,210	1,080	1,135
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	2,190	1,070	1,115
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	2,160	1,060	1,100
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	2,155	1,055	1,100
French	180	90	95	5	0	0
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	35	10	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	100	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	260	330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	10	5	5
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	225	245	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	10	0	0
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	30	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	280	135	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	580	315	260	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	405	520	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	10	5	5
Cantonese	285	150	130	5	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	340	325	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	25	5	20
English and French	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	20	5	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	2,215	1,075	1,140
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	2,155	1,045	1,110
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	20	5	10
French	870	375	490	10	5	5
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	30	20	15
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	20	15	10
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	45	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	1,945	925	1,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	1,895	910	985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	26,606	37,824	20,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	1,895	910	980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	24,466	34,304	19,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	1,630	820	815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	20,262	31,317	13,392
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	1,505	690	820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	11,803	13,715	10,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	1,105	570	535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	23,936	40,128	15,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	1,940	900	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	1,885	880	1,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	35,422	45,037	27,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	1,890	880	1,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	30,892	38,225	24,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	1,590	795	800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	30,891	39,678	22,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	1,485	655	825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	11,853	12,443	11,388
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	1,115	565	555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	32,149	44,120	20,094
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	1,940	900	1,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	350	240	115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	46,294	63,581	36,472
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	54,842	61,986	39,829
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	75.1	80.3	66.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	55.4	60.2	47.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	24.9	19.5	33.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	1,945	930	1,020
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	55	20	30
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	1,895	910	985
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	97.4	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	245	70	180
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	455	155	300
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	335	130	195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	245	115	130
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	165	95	75
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	115	70	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	95	75	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	65	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	60	50	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	70	60	10
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	45	45	5
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	1,945	930	1,015
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	50	15	30
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	1,895	910	985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	97.4	97.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	265	80	185
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	470	160	310
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	385	155	230
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	255	130	125
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	175	105	70
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	105	90	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	60	50	5
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	70	60	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	35	35	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	1,945	930	1,015
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	840	355	480
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	1,110	575	535
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	57.1	61.8	52.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	275	125	155
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	125	35	95
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	120	45	70
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	100	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	55	45	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	55	45	10
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	120	110	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	35	35	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	45	40	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	50,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	45,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	26,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	24,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	66,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	59,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	54,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	34,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	31,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	75,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	65,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	66,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	61,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	55,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	93,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	36,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	34,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	73,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	63,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	71,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	62,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	94,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	82,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	38,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	36,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	415	200	220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	25,408	30,656	22,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	23,979	28,032	22,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	405	180	225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	36,374	39,681	33,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	32,176	34,610	30,224
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	2,200	1,070	1,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	1,395	665	730
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	245	110	135
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	410	170	235
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	260	130	135
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	240	125	115
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	240	125	115
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	805	405	395
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	240	125	115
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	195	100	95
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	150	75	75
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	160	70	85
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	65	30	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	2,205	1,070	1,135
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	305	160	145
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	100	60	40
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	1,110	520	590
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	790	390	400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	430	180	255
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	190	80	115
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	160	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	19.5	16.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	26.2	21.9	27.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	20.0	16.7	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	17.1	15.4	19.5
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	20.3	15.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	145	65	80
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	100	50	50
65 years and over	735	275	460	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	6.6	6.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	9.8	6.3	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	10.0	8.3	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	9.0	9.6	8.5
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	2,210	1,070	1,145
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	2,205	1,065	1,140
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	2,200	1,065	1,135
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	50	20	35
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	145	65	80
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	135	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	350	255	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	920	440	480	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	10	70	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	90	40	50
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	140	205	0	0	0
Russian	590	275	315	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	165	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	65	30	35
Afrikaans	245	115	125	0	0	0
Danish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dutch	1,495	730	765	15	0	15
Frisian	40	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	40	25	15
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	90	55	0	0	0
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	405	235	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	215	215	0	0	0
Portuguese	320	160	160	0	0	0
Romanian	305	145	160	10	0	0
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	235	270	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	580	720	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	115	195	10	0	10
American Sign Language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	15	10	10
Cantonese	685	325	360	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Lao	335	185	155	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	190	15	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	225	110	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	2,210	1,065	1,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	2,175	1,045	1,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	320	190	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	1,860	855	1,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	35	25	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	2,210	1,070	1,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	2,035	965	1,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	165	95	75
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	145	75	65
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	15	15	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	10	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	165	90	75
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	30	20	15
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	40	20	25
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	45	25	20
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	35	25	15
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	170	90	75
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	35	25	15
Brazil	190	90	100	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	235	105	135	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	55	40	0	0	0
Mexico	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	0	0	0
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	115	65	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	0	0	0
Germany	815	430	385	35	20	15
Greece	65	30	30	10	10	0
Hungary	125	70	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	0	0	0
Italy	160	85	70	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	10	0	10
Poland	335	135	200	0	0	0
Portugal	30	10	25	10	10	0
Romania	250	115	135	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	130	180	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	395	185	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	20	10	10
Africa	975	490	490	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	0	0	0
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	10	0	10
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	0	0	0
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	0	0	0
Iraq	135	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	155	65	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Philippines	1,240	450	790	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	640	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	10	10	0
Americas	335	145	190	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	0	0	0
Europe	275	145	130	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	0	0	0
Africa	170	75	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	0	0	0
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	405	180	225	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	2,210	1,065	1,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	185	100	85
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	445	215	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	1,580	755	830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	35	25	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	25	15	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	2,215	1,065	1,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	280	145	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	265	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	115	65	55
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	145	70	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	2,210	1,065	1,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	85	50	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	2,120	1,015	1,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	2,210	1,070	1,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	55	35	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	25	25	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	210	95	115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	85	40	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	100	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	1,945	940	1,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	2,210	1,070	1,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	25	20	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	0	0	0
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	10	0	10
Black	1,415	705	700	0	0	0
Filipino	1,570	610	955	0	0	0
Latin American	1,120	495	620	0	0	0
Arab	340	205	130	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	0	0	0
Korean	1,340	625	715	0	0	0
Japanese	515	230	285	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	2,190	1,050	1,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	2,210	1,070	1,140
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	265	130	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	140	60	80
Inuit	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	150	70	75
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	745	360	385
Acadian	115	55	60	0	0	0
American	1,950	900	1,045	130	70	60
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	660	310	345
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	1,810	855	955
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	1,285	580	700
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	805	355	450
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	450	210	240
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	550	225	325
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	110	40	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	55	35	25
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	250	160	90
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	250	160	90
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	620	290	330
Austrian	1,420	620	795	20	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	160	255	25	0	20
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	130	65	65
Flemish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Frisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	470	215	250
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	905	425	485	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	265	135	130
Danish	1,820	840	975	15	0	15
Finnish	1,010	485	520	65	40	25
Icelandic	670	275	400	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	60	35	20
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	115	55	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	275	145	130
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	350	185	160	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	10	0	10
Estonian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	30	15	10
Latvian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	50	30	25
Romanian	930	470	470	40	30	10
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	55	35	20
Slovak	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	155	90	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	100	60	40
Albanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	15	15	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	325	280	15	10	10
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	50	35	15
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	395	235	10	10	0
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	95	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,460	660	795	10	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	895	470	430	10	10	0
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	360	205	160	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	205	145	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Chilean	105	60	45	0	0	0
Colombian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	325	300	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	380	145	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	10	0	0
African origins	1,700	835	865	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	295	170	130	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	315	185	125	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	755	340	415	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	0	0	0
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	15	10	10
Afghan	85	55	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	0	0	0
Armenian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	75	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Palestinian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	70	35	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	0	0	0
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	45	25	20
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	10	0	0
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	625	720	0	0	0
Laotian	465	255	205	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	840	450	395	10	0	0
Australian	370	190	175	10	10	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	0	0	0
Fijian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	925	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	395	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	1,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	1,065	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	405	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	670	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	1,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	310	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	175	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	1,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	250,082	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	240,271	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	30.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	604	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	1,940	900	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	520	265	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	590	260	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	830	370	455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	280	225	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	95	60	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	190	165	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	375	95	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	80	25	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	1,035	475	570
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	195	120	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	365	165	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	480	185	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	120	100	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	40	25	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	75	75	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	235	50	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	55	10	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	60	20	45
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	15	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	1,940	900	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	1,110	530	585
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	50	10	40
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	50	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	0	0	0
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	30	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	15	10	10
54. History	530	285	250	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	80	10	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	880	230	645	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	200	15	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	190	20	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	15	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	15	0	0
25. Library science	115	0	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	245	245	10
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	75	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	100	100	0
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	35	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	25	15	10
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	90	0	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	90	0	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	65	40	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	50	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	10	15	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	1,035	475	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	555	285	270
Education	2,910	685	2,220	35	10	30
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	0	0	0
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	0	10	0
54. History	455	220	235	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	65	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	625	140	485	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	110	0	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	105	0	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	10	10	10
25. Library science	85	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	120	120	0
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	60	60	0
48. Precision production	925	890	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	20	10	10
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	70	10	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	70	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	30	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	0	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	1,940	900	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	1,110	525	580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	830	375	455
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	805	365	435
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	560	240	320
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	245	125	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	0	0	0
Philippines	625	205	420	0	0	0
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	1,035	470	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	555	290	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	480	185	295
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	465	180	285
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	350	125	225
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	120	55	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	10	0	10
Philippines	550	170	375	0	0	0
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	1,940	900	1,040
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	835	440	395
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	750	380	365
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	85	60	30
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	1,105	465	645
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	43.0	48.9	38.0
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	38.7	42.2	35.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	10.2	13.6	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	1,945	900	1,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	950	390	560
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	990	515	480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	365	250	120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	625	265	360
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	38.6	39.3	37.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	835	440	395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	820	430	390
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	715	370	345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	100	60	40
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	835	440	395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	820	430	390
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	50	20	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	135	35	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	55	0	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	80	20	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	195	60	140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	220	215	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	840	440	395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	15	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	820	430	390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	15	0	0
22 Utilities	235	195	35	10	0	10
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	95	90	0
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	105	35	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	50	45	10
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	35	10	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	45	10	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	45	15	30
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	100	15	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	15	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	30	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	35	30	0
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	60	35	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	750	380	365
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	55	15	35
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	130	95	30
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	565	270	300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	565	265	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	265	105	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	190	110	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	90	45	45
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	700	365	330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	560	300	255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	20	10	10
Public transit	1,430	615	825	10	0	0
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	90	40	55
Bicycle	405	310	95	0	0	0
Other method	800	450	360	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	695	365	330
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	270	95	175
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	130	100	30
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	135	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	105	50	50
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	695	365	330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	80	65	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	145	95	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	125	60	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	140	25	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	105	40	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	110	80	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	1,000	515	485
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	1,000	515	490
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	1,000	515	485
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	1,005	515	485
French	120	30	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	0	0	0
English and French	90	30	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	1,005	515	485
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	990	505	480
English	1,685	925	760	0	0	0
French	410	150	260	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	10	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	2,190	1,045	1,140
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	1,915	925	995
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	270	125	145
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	85	55	35
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	185	70	110
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	185	75	115
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	165	60	105
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	20	10	10
External migrants	1,795	820	980	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	2,115	1,005	1,110
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	1,320	590	730
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	795	415	380
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	185	115	65
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	610	295	315
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	610	300	315
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	490	230	260
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	115	70	50
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	0	0	0