Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	155	30	125
100 years and over	40	5	30	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	30	15	20	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	935	470	470	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	465	220	245	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	1,030	515	510	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	5	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	185	150	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	580	260	320
Vietnamese	850	380	475	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	60	15	45
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	55	30	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	50	30	20	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	65	35	30
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	70	35	35	70	35	30
Armenian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	990	435	550
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	975	430	540
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	75	40	40
Croatian	55	35	25	55	30	30
Czech	85	45	45	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	170	270	115	155
Russian	415	185	230	325	140	190
Serbian	40	25	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	5	10
Slovak	45	20	25	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	230	115	115	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	70	30	35
Afrikaans	115	60	65	0	0	0
Danish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Dutch	1,285	610	675	10	5	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	45	25	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	60	35	30	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	210	110	105
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	5
Gujarati	75	40	35	10	5	5
Hindi	590	270	315	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Urdu	210	105	105	50	30	25
Iranian languages	275	150	125	185	95	95
Kurdish	55	35	20	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	185	95	85	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	185	90	90	1,355	665	685
Romanian	235	125	115	1,160	580	580
Spanish	1,175	590	585	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	205	80	125	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	525	610	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	40	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	845	395	455
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	840	390	450
Cantonese	520	275	245	435	205	235
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	950	435	520	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	125	50	80
Lao	205	100	105	120	50	70
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	50	25	30
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	5	0	5
Hungarian	255	130	120	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	200	90	115	905	480	435
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	835	395	440
French and non-official language	55	25	35	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	180	90	95	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	100	105	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	370	165	205
Vietnamese	590	260	330	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	50	25	25
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	560	260	300
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	470	225	245	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	115	50	70
Russian	245	110	135	235	115	120
Serbian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	5	5	5
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	30	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	135	65	70
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	5	0
Hindi	280	135	145	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	125	65	60	20	15	10
Iranian languages	160	85	80	115	50	65
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	25	10	10	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	45	25	20	530	245	275
Romanian	120	55	60	855	435	420
Spanish	580	315	260	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	405	520	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	45	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	625	295	330
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	620	295	330
Cantonese	285	150	130	335	160	175
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	340	325	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	85	35	45
Lao	95	50	50	75	30	45
Thai	20	10	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	125	50	70	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	15	5	5	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	870	375	490	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	35	15	20	925	480	450
English and non-official language	85	45	40	910	455	455
French and non-official language	85	40	45	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	735	275	460	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	10	10	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	10	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	350	255	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	20	15	10
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	740	345	390
Vietnamese	920	440	480	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	10	70	15	0	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	80	40	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	50	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	40	20	15
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	35	25	15
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	130	70	60	75	55	20
Armenian	60	40	25	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Bulgarian	45	25	25	75	40	35
Croatian	105	50	55	115	70	45
Czech	105	50	55	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	140	205	325	160	165
Russian	590	275	315	845	390	455
Serbian	75	45	35	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Slovak	40	25	20	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	300	135	165	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	265	165	105
Afrikaans	245	115	125	0	0	0
Danish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dutch	1,495	730	765	15	0	15
Frisian	40	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	245	160	85
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	205	100	110
Bengali	25	15	10	40	30	15
Gujarati	140	90	55	10	0	0
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	65	40	30
Sindhi	15	10	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	405	235	165	25	10	15
Iranian languages	235	135	100	200	120	85
Kurdish	60	40	25	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	430	215	215	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	320	160	160	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	305	145	160	1,515	750	760
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	505	235	270	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	580	720	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	55	35	20
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	40	15	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	115	195	95	55	40
American Sign Language	185	70	115	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	685	325	360	700	315	390
Hakka	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	200	80	120
Lao	335	185	155	165	75	95
Thai	105	50	55	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	190	75	30	45
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	110	120	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	190	90	100	90	35	60
Colombia	100	45	55	415	185	235
El Salvador	235	105	135	575	300	275
Guyana	30	15	15	10	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	100	55	40	30	15	15
Mexico	175	85	90	170	65	110
Peru	30	10	20	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	1,680	755	920
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	95	65	30
France	65	25	40	700	385	310
Germany	815	430	385	60	35	25
Greece	65	30	30	100	50	50
Hungary	125	70	55	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	0	0	0
Italy	160	85	70	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	0	0	0
Poland	335	135	200	200	90	115
Portugal	30	10	25	910	440	470
Romania	250	115	135	685	320	360
Russian Federation	315	130	180	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	25	10	20
Ukraine	395	185	210	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	1,070	530	540
Africa	975	490	490	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	40	20	15	110	60	50
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	50	25	25	0	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	1,560	780	775
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	45	30	20	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	10	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	55	20	40
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	90	50	40
Iraq	135	75	60	20	10	10
Japan	155	65	90	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	20	10	10
Lebanon	35	20	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	210	100	110	35	20	15
Philippines	1,240	450	790	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	125	70	60
Taiwan	140	70	70	20	0	15
Viet Nam	640	300	340	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	335	145	190	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	10	60	35	25
Haiti	10	10	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	235	105	130
Europe	275	145	130	595	285	315
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	40	10	25	70	25	45
Russian Federation	15	0	10	40	15	20
Ukraine	30	20	10	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	85	50	35
Africa	170	75	100	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	390	195	200
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	165	80	85
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	35	20	10
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	405	180	225	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	25	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	225	110	115
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	325	165	160
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	965	400	565
Black	1,415	705	700	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	1,570	610	955	145	55	95
Latin American	1,120	495	620	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	340	205	130	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	200	105	95
Korean	1,340	625	715	25	15	10
Japanese	515	230	285	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	1,375	575	795
Inuit	45	10	35	40	20	20
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	240	110	135
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	115	55	60	150	60	95
American	1,950	900	1,045	265	135	130
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	15	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	1,160	575	585
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	880	390	490
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	60	40	25
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	1,560	715	845
Austrian	1,420	620	795	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	160	255	325	145	180
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	135	50	90
Flemish	105	45	55	10	0	10
Frisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	935	435	505
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	905	425	485	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	80	30	50
Danish	1,820	840	975	15	10	10
Finnish	1,010	485	520	30	10	20
Icelandic	670	275	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	10	10	0
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	90	50	45	130	60	70
Byelorussian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	350	185	160	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	30	30	10
Estonian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	200	100	105
Latvian	80	35	40	15	0	10
Lithuanian	125	50	70	40	20	20
Moldovan	15	10	0	450	245	210
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	835	410	420
Romanian	930	470	470	1,200	575	625
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	365	160	210
Slovak	150	75	75	35	20	15
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	95	50	50	115	75	35
Bosnian	100	50	50	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	200	130	70
Cypriot	25	20	0	10	0	10
Greek	605	325	280	630	330	300
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	70	25	45	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	635	395	235	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	130	70	60	90	35	50
Sicilian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	130	95	35	105	40	65
Spanish	1,460	660	795	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	895	470	430	135	70	65
Basque	30	15	15	25	15	10
Jewish	360	205	160	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	10	35	305	145	160
Dominican	0	10	0	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	100	60	45	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	355	205	145	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	225	120	105	95	40	55
Chilean	105	60	45	435	210	225
Colombian	155	90	65	615	290	325
Costa Rican	30	15	15	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	105	60	45	550	250	300
Guyanese	20	15	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	50	25	25
Honduran	40	20	25	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	620	325	300	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	765	335	425
Salvadorean	380	145	240	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	45	20	30	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	180	90	90
African origins	1,700	835	865	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	110	60	55
North African origins	295	170	130	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	10	10	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	25	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	25	10	20	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
South African	315	185	125	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	15	10	10
Other African origins	755	340	415	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	85	55	35	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	1,295	705	595
Armenian	120	70	50	145	85	60
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	135	70	70
Iraqi	120	75	45	15	0	15
Israeli	75	30	35	10	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	40	35	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Syrian	95	40	55	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	70	35	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	260	120	140
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	100	50	45
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	30	10	15
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	795	380	410
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	1,655	735	930
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	625	720	25	15	10
Laotian	465	255	205	190	85	100
Malaysian	70	30	40	30	10	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	10	0	10
Thai	150	70	80	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	45	25	20
Oceania origins	840	450	395	0	0	0
Australian	370	190	175	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	0	0	0
Fijian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	310	135	175
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	235	75	155
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	1,285	550	740
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	75	60	10
54. History	530	285	250	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	160	25	130
42. Psychology	880	230	645	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	115	0	110	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	65	45	20
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	505	465	45
Other	0	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,910	685	2,220	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	945	390	550
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	30	30	10
54. History	455	220	235	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	95	15	80
42. Psychology	625	140	485	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	85	10	80	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	255	175	80
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	925	890	35	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	55	30	20
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	425	395	35
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	240	130	110
Philippines	625	205	420	45	10	35
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	110	50	60
France	15	10	0	535	325	210
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	195	105	85
Philippines	550	170	375	25	10	20
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	100	40	55
France	15	10	0	420	240	180
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	45	35	10
22 Utilities	235	195	35	290	165	125
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	1,430	615	825	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	405	310	95	180	145	35
Other method	800	450	360	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	120	30	90	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	80	50	35	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	95	40	50
Chinese languages	180	105	80	95	45	55
Cantonese	70	40	30	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	90	30	60	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	1,685	925	760	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	410	150	260	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	1,475	765	715
English and French	10	10	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	30	20	15	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	130	55	75
External migrants	1,795	820	980	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	185	105	85
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	3,765	1,790	1,975