Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	105	30	75
100 years and over	40	5	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	30	15	20	120	50	75
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	935	470	470	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	465	220	245	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,030	515	510	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	0	515	225	290
Arabic	340	185	150	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	20	15	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	850	380	475	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	75	25	45
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	55	30	30	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	5	10
Creole languages	50	30	20	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	70	35	35	40	25	20
Tamil	25	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	40	25	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	70	35	35	340	175	165
Armenian	25	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	310	145	170
Croatian	55	35	25	170	75	100
Czech	85	45	45	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	300	135	170	435	185	255
Russian	415	185	230	510	195	315
Serbian	40	25	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Slovak	45	20	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	230	115	115	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	115	60	65	25	15	10
Danish	130	65	65	55	20	40
Dutch	1,285	610	675	180	75	100
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	5
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	25	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	10	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	75	40	35	390	175	215
Hindi	590	270	315	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	15	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	65	25	40
Urdu	210	105	105	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	275	150	125	940	495	450
Kurdish	55	35	20	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	85	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	185	90	90	660	290	370
Romanian	235	125	115	455	210	240
Spanish	1,175	590	585	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	80	125	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,135	525	610	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	35	20	15	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	520	275	245	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	25	10	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	950	435	520	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	75	25	50
Lao	205	100	105	10	5	10
Thai	40	15	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Turkish	50	30	15	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	360	175	190	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	10	120	50	70
Finnish	95	40	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	255	130	120	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	200	90	115	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	55	25	35	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	180	90	95	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	205	100	105	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	590	260	330	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	15	5	5
Tamil	15	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	20	10	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	20	15	10	155	75	80
Armenian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	225	245	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	15	10	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	100	50	55	105	45	55
Russian	245	110	135	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	145	70	80
Afrikaans	65	30	35	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	75	30	40	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	30	15	15	250	100	145
Hindi	280	135	145	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	5	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	125	65	60	965	495	470
Iranian languages	160	85	80	520	255	260
Kurdish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	45	25	20	255	115	135
Romanian	120	55	60	220	105	115
Spanish	580	315	260	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	925	405	520	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	285	150	130	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	665	340	325	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	40	15	25
Lao	95	50	50	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	30	20	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	125	50	70	355	175	180
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	870	375	490	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	35	15	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	85	45	40	140	60	80
French and non-official language	85	40	45	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	735	275	460	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	605	350	255	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	45	25	15	105	45	60
Maltese	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	920	440	480	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	85	10	70	110	45	60
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	35	10	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	80	40	40	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	110	65	50	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	85	35	45	40	15	25
Tamil	90	45	45	760	400	365
Telugu	40	15	25	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	130	70	60	400	190	220
Armenian	60	40	25	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	95	45	50	110	45	65
Bulgarian	45	25	25	360	185	175
Croatian	105	50	55	190	105	85
Czech	105	50	55	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	340	140	205	590	215	375
Russian	590	275	315	785	345	440
Serbian	75	45	35	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	40	25	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	300	135	165	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	245	115	125	105	55	55
Danish	170	80	90	95	45	45
Dutch	1,495	730	765	240	100	140
Frisian	40	35	10	10	0	10
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	50	30	20	25	0	20
Swedish	70	35	35	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	15	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	140	90	55	640	255	385
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	30	20	15	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	570	335	235
Sindhi	15	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	100	45	55
Urdu	405	235	165	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	235	135	100	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	60	40	25	65	35	25
Pashto	10	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	215	215	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	320	160	160	1,000	415	580
Romanian	305	145	160	595	280	315
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	505	235	270	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,300	580	720	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	110	55	55	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	15	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	115	195	180	55	125
American Sign Language	185	70	115	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	685	325	360	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	20	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	90	40	45
Lao	335	185	155	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	90	55	35	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	190	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	100	35	60	100	30	65
Hungarian	225	110	120	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	190	90	100	190	95	90
Colombia	100	45	55	95	50	50
El Salvador	235	105	135	70	45	25
Guyana	30	15	15	660	260	400
Haiti	50	35	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	100	55	40	885	385	495
Mexico	175	85	90	190	70	120
Peru	30	10	20	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	235	105	130
Croatia	35	20	15	140	90	60
France	65	25	40	215	110	100
Germany	815	430	385	530	250	280
Greece	65	30	30	1,260	555	710
Hungary	125	70	55	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	290	140	155
Italy	160	85	70	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	155	45	105
Poland	335	135	200	355	125	230
Portugal	30	10	25	285	120	170
Romania	250	115	135	465	225	240
Russian Federation	315	130	180	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	395	185	210	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	1,640	735	905
Africa	975	490	490	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	40	20	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	15	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	120	60	60	165	85	80
Morocco	25	20	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	25	25	115	60	60
Somalia	10	0	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	1,270	605	660
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	45	30	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	10	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	645	305	340
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	460	240	220
Iraq	135	75	60	50	25	30
Japan	155	65	90	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	350	135	220
Lebanon	35	20	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	210	100	110	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,240	450	790	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	75	35	40
Taiwan	140	70	70	130	40	90
Viet Nam	640	300	340	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	335	145	190	605	315	290
Brazil	10	10	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	30	20	45	25	20
Mexico	40	20	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	190	90	95
Europe	275	145	130	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	40	10	25	60	35	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	30	20	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	420	190	230
Africa	170	75	100	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	150	70	85
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	35	15	20	355	165	195
Philippines	405	180	225	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	0	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,415	705	700	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,570	610	955	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,120	495	620	1,490	700	790
Arab	340	205	130	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	985	500	480
Korean	1,340	625	715	725	315	415
Japanese	515	230	285	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	45	10	35	10	10	0
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	650	250	400
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	115	55	60	170	70	100
American	1,950	900	1,045	1,615	770	845
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	15	10	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	0	15	35	20	15
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,420	620	795	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	160	255	345	185	165
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	105	45	55	15	0	15
Frisian	100	50	45	25	10	15
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	905	425	485	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,820	840	975	620	285	335
Finnish	1,010	485	520	695	315	380
Icelandic	670	275	400	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	720	350	375
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	90	50	45	415	200	215
Byelorussian	70	30	40	110	50	55
Czech	350	185	160	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	70	30	50
Estonian	185	110	75	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	1,655	845	805
Latvian	80	35	40	380	190	190
Lithuanian	125	50	70	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	930	470	470	965	460	505
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	150	75	75	260	120	140
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	95	50	50	465	215	250
Bosnian	100	50	50	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	475	225	245
Cypriot	25	20	0	75	25	50
Greek	605	325	280	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	45	25	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	70	25	45	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	635	395	235	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	130	70	60	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	130	95	35	230	125	105
Spanish	1,460	660	795	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	895	470	430	1,195	650	545
Basque	30	15	15	40	20	20
Jewish	360	205	160	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	15	10	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	45	10	35	165	70	95
Dominican	0	10	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	45	100	40	55
Jamaican	355	205	145	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	35	20	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	225	120	105	270	135	135
Chilean	105	60	45	120	45	75
Colombian	155	90	65	200	100	100
Costa Rican	30	15	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	105	60	45	35	15	20
Guyanese	20	15	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	80	40	40	45	25	20
Honduran	40	20	25	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	620	325	300	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	125	55	70
Salvadorean	380	145	240	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	95	65	25
African origins	1,700	835	865	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	45	20	30
North African origins	295	170	130	600	290	310
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	10
Egyptian	60	30	25	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	125	70	60
Sudanese	135	60	75	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	85	40	45	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	280	110	170
South African	315	185	125	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	120	50	75
Other African origins	755	340	415	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	85	55	35	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	205	95	110
Armenian	120	70	50	180	100	80
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	195	115	80	780	415	365
Iraqi	120	75	45	145	55	90
Israeli	75	30	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	30	15	15	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	20	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	360	155	205
Palestinian	40	35	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Syrian	95	40	55	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	15	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	105	70	35	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	120	45	75
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	370	205	165	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	10	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	545	270	270
Tamil	25	15	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	20	10	15
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	140	45	95
Japanese	565	260	305	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	625	720	785	335	450
Laotian	465	255	205	20	0	15
Malaysian	70	30	40	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	55	35	20	60	20	40
Thai	150	70	80	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	190	100	95
Oceania origins	840	450	395	410	225	190
Australian	370	190	175	285	155	130
New Zealander	75	50	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	50	20	25
Fijian	265	120	145	0	10	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Maori	35	25	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	170	70	105
54. History	530	285	250	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	205	50	155
42. Psychology	880	230	645	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	115	0	110	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,910	685	2,220	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	115	40	75
54. History	455	220	235	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	155	50	110
42. Psychology	625	140	485	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	85	10	80	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	645	600	45
48. Precision production	925	890	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	1,885	910	975
Philippines	625	205	420	1,220	360	860
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	480	210	275
France	15	10	0	190	115	75
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	1,600	775	825
Philippines	550	170	375	1,025	320	710
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	375	145	225
France	15	10	0	175	100	75
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	120	90	35
22 Utilities	235	195	35	235	145	85
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,430	615	825	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	405	310	95	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	800	450	360	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	120	30	90	420	115	305
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	15	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	260	150	115
Chinese languages	180	105	80	265	150	115
Cantonese	70	40	30	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	1,015	430	585
English and French	90	30	60	375	145	235
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,685	925	760	515	200	320
French	410	150	260	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	20	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	430	220	215
External migrants	1,795	820	980	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	1,520	780	740
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	6,450	3,255	3,200