Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sudbury, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,397	...	...	21,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	133,497	...	...	21,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,770	...	...	12,557	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	376.5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	375.55	...	...	40,204.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,395	69,640	71,760	21,550	10,975	10,570
0 to 14 years	25,995	13,400	12,590	2,925	1,510	1,425
0 to 4 years	8,480	4,330	4,145	935	495	440
5 to 9 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	975	500	475
10 to 14 years	8,565	4,445	4,120	1,015	510	505
15 to 64 years	91,555	45,415	46,140	13,980	7,045	6,945
15 to 19 years	8,930	4,610	4,325	1,125	580	550
20 to 24 years	9,330	4,780	4,545	955	485	475
25 to 29 years	9,335	4,685	4,650	940	495	445
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,830	4,950	1,015	505	510
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,450	4,610	1,030	495	535
40 to 44 years	8,760	4,255	4,505	1,190	605	585
45 to 49 years	9,135	4,480	4,650	1,420	710	710
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,725	4,640	1,970	970	1,000
55 to 59 years	9,375	4,555	4,825	2,250	1,150	1,105
60 to 64 years	8,485	4,045	4,440	2,085	1,045	1,035
65 years and over	23,845	10,820	13,030	4,635	2,425	2,205
65 to 69 years	7,630	3,535	4,100	1,855	1,000	855
70 to 74 years	5,575	2,700	2,875	1,160	625	535
75 to 79 years	4,150	1,915	2,240	820	450	370
80 to 84 years	3,075	1,420	1,655	470	225	245
85 years and over	3,425	1,255	2,170	330	130	205
85 to 89 years	2,085	820	1,260	225	95	135
90 to 94 years	1,020	345	675	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	285	85	200	10	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.5	13.6	13.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.3	64.9	64.2	65.7
65 years and over	16.9	15.5	18.2	21.5	22.1	20.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	45.6	45.6	45.7
Median age of the population	39.0	37.8	40.2	50.4	50.6	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Single-detached house	19,540	...	...	8,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,220	...	...	1,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	4,290	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,215	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,335	...	...	570	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 person	11,700	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 persons	15,485	...	...	4,125	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	1,300	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	980	...	...
5 or more persons	7,850	...	...	495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,555	...	...	21,245	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,405	56,235	59,170	18,620	9,470	9,145
Married or living common law	70,055	35,150	34,905	12,065	6,030	6,030
Married	63,180	31,730	31,445	9,610	4,810	4,805
Living common law	6,875	3,420	3,460	2,450	1,225	1,230
Not married and not living common law	45,350	21,085	24,265	6,550	3,440	3,115
Never married	28,865	15,695	13,170	3,785	2,200	1,585
Separated	3,105	1,335	1,770	630	350	275
Divorced	6,745	2,645	4,095	985	555	425
Widowed	6,640	1,410	5,230	1,155	330	825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,295	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 persons	18,775	...	...	4,275	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	8,355	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,295	...	...	6,790	...	...
Total couple families	33,670	...	...	5,935	...	...
Married couples	30,235	...	...	4,710	...	...
Common-law couples	3,435	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	855	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,670	...	...	5,935	...	...
Couples without children	15,540	...	...	3,730	...	...
Couples with children	18,125	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	7,855	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	4,150	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,625	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,800	9,605	11,190	3,375	1,880	1,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	6,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,590	...	...	3,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,700	...	...	2,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,300	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,455	...	...	2,725	...	...
One-person households	11,700	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,255	68,440	70,815	21,440	10,945	10,495
English only	125,175	62,275	62,895	13,940	7,160	6,775
French only	30	15	20	270	130	145
English and French	6,155	2,715	3,445	7,190	3,630	3,555
Neither English nor French	7,890	3,440	4,450	40	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,255	68,440	70,810	21,440	10,940	10,495
English	130,045	64,355	65,695	16,190	8,230	7,965
French	935	470	470	5,140	2,665	2,480
English and French	465	220	245	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	7,805	3,400	4,410	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	580	590	5,175	2,680	2,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	24.1	24.5	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,255	68,440	70,815	21,440	10,945	10,495
Single responses	135,815	66,760	69,055	21,085	10,775	10,310
Official languages	90,585	44,715	45,870	20,305	10,380	9,930
English	89,550	44,200	45,355	15,025	7,645	7,380
French	1,030	515	510	5,280	2,735	2,545
Non-official languages	45,235	22,045	23,190	780	395	385
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	75	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	70	25	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,205	22,030	23,175	700	360	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	210	175	15	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	340	185	150	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	885	395	490	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	380	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	430	645	20	0	20
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	345	525	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,820	19,060	19,765	515	280	235
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,295	610	685	130	70	60
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,280	600	680	125	65	60
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	25	5	10	5
Czech	85	45	45	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	170	75	40	35
Russian	415	185	230	5	5	0
Serbian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	230	115	115	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,275	2,880	3,400	260	140	110
Afrikaans	115	60	65	0	0	0
Danish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Dutch	1,285	610	675	45	25	25
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,590	2,070	2,515	205	115	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,305	14,580	14,725	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	29,010	14,415	14,590	40	15	25
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	10	5	10
Hindi	590	270	315	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,050	13,950	14,105	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	210	105	105	10	5	5
Iranian languages	275	150	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,780	905	875	90	50	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	85	50	25	25
Portuguese	185	90	90	20	20	5
Romanian	235	125	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,175	590	585	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	80	125	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	525	610	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,635	795	845	30	15	20
Chinese languages	1,630	790	840	30	15	15
Cantonese	520	275	245	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	950	435	520	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	85	45	40
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	75	35	40
Hungarian	255	130	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,440	1,680	1,760	355	170	185
English and French	200	90	115	285	140	145
English and non-official language	3,135	1,545	1,595	60	25	30
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,250	68,440	70,815	21,440	10,945	10,495
Single responses	130,655	64,125	66,530	21,090	10,770	10,315
Official languages	102,830	50,435	52,395	20,800	10,620	10,180
English	102,645	50,350	52,300	17,860	9,145	8,715
French	180	90	95	2,940	1,475	1,465
Non-official languages	27,825	13,690	14,135	285	150	135
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,810	13,680	14,135	275	145	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	120	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	115	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	100	105	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	260	340	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	260	330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	170	195	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,195	11,960	12,235	215	115	95
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	225	250	45	25	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	225	245	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	35	20	15
Russian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	355	445	120	70	50
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	30	40	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	640	285	355	115	70	45
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,095	10,945	11,155	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	21,925	10,855	11,070	20	10	10
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hindi	280	135	145	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,465	10,630	10,835	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	60	5	0	5
Iranian languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	410	360	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	10	5	5
Romanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	580	315	260	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	925	405	520	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	520	490	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,005	520	490	10	5	5
Cantonese	285	150	130	5	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	340	325	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,600	4,320	4,285	350	175	180
English and French	125	50	70	255	125	130
English and non-official language	8,355	4,220	4,140	90	45	50
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	105	35	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,255	68,440	70,815	21,440	10,940	10,495
None	120,710	59,285	61,420	17,910	9,190	8,725
English	8,690	4,430	4,260	1,520	765	755
French	870	375	490	1,730	860	870
Non-official language	8,775	4,245	4,535	265	125	140
Aboriginal	10	5	5	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	8,765	4,240	4,530	190	95	100
English and French	35	15	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language	85	45	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,615	54,790	57,825	18,330	9,335	8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,160	52,710	55,455	17,635	9,070	8,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,324	23,955	32,816	43,004	23,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,280	52,815	55,460	17,650	9,070	8,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	33,771	22,867	30,224	38,660	22,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	47,910	47,825	15,170	8,030	7,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,353	38,156	20,968	29,723	40,546	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,925	33,045	44,880	13,035	6,275	6,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,593	3,707	6,354	8,751	10,776	7,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,445	42,420	40,020	12,065	6,600	5,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	38,004	21,365	29,470	40,154	22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,615	54,805	57,805	18,325	9,325	8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	52,590	55,475	17,630	9,075	8,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	48,531	32,103	41,950	51,099	32,246
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,170	52,685	55,485	17,640	9,075	8,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,326	40,367	28,590	35,669	42,693	28,225
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,565	47,670	47,895	15,180	8,060	7,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,099	48,500	29,743	40,388	49,389	30,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,685	32,935	44,750	13,030	6,310	6,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,682	7,298	7,965	9,696	10,415	9,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	42,265	40,175	12,065	6,570	5,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	46,501	28,832	40,269	47,825	31,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,615	54,805	57,810	18,325	9,330	9,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,705	20,415	13,290	5,160	3,015	2,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,454	56,005	42,205	56,838	65,407	45,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,017	63,170	47,565	60,388	67,703	50,084
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.6	79.9	82.5	85.4	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	77.2	65.0	65.1	67.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.4	20.1	17.5	14.5	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,615	54,790	57,825	18,330	9,335	8,995
Without total income	4,455	2,080	2,370	690	255	430
With total income	108,160	52,710	55,455	17,640	9,075	8,565
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.2	97.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,120	6,600	9,515	2,570	860	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	21,885	8,250	13,635	3,205	1,235	1,970
$20,000 to $29,999	16,460	6,540	9,915	2,420	1,025	1,395
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	5,945	7,155	2,115	1,095	1,015
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,375	5,225	1,805	1,015	785
$50,000 to $59,999	8,100	4,705	3,395	1,425	865	560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	3,775	2,085	1,100	750	350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	3,015	1,475	760	535	225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	2,375	1,115	625	425	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,560	660	520	360	155
$100,000 and over	5,835	4,560	1,275	1,105	910	195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,290	3,320	970	890	755	140
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,240	310	210	155	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,615	54,790	57,825	18,330	9,330	8,995
Without after-tax income	4,335	1,980	2,360	675	260	415
With after-tax income	108,280	52,815	55,465	17,650	9,070	8,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,660	6,920	9,745	2,660	875	1,785
$10,000 to $19,999	23,045	8,950	14,095	3,360	1,300	2,065
$20,000 to $29,999	19,150	7,805	11,345	2,750	1,180	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,915	7,120	7,795	2,480	1,365	1,115
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,170	5,160	2,060	1,250	810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,940	2,900	1,500	980	515
$60,000 to $69,999	5,485	3,690	1,790	1,005	720	285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,560	1,165	760	545	215
$80,000 and over	6,130	4,660	1,470	1,070	855	220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,615	600	480	375	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	300	230	205	30
$100,000 and over	2,655	2,085	570	350	270	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,610	54,790	57,820	18,325	9,330	8,995
Without employment income	30,175	12,370	17,800	6,260	2,730	3,525
With employment income	82,445	42,425	40,020	12,065	6,595	5,470
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.4	69.2	65.8	70.7	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,195	5,475	6,720	2,370	1,365	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	2,750	4,675	995	405	595
$10,000 to $19,999	12,710	5,020	7,690	1,555	620	935
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,500	5,810	1,170	455	715
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,270	4,565	1,005	440	565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,820	4,175	3,650	1,005	475	530
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,730	2,355	905	565	340
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	3,035	1,425	685	455	230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,485	1,065	570	395	170
$80,000 and over	9,050	6,985	2,060	1,815	1,420	395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,015	825	475	340	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,310	495	455	325	130
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,660	735	885	760	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,511	...	...	65,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,112	...	...	58,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,863	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,753	...	...	28,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,340	...	...	6,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,866	...	...	80,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,391	...	...	70,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,362	...	...	78,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,715	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,971	...	...	39,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,373	...	...	34,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,350	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,341	...	...	78,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,785	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	...	...	800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,490	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,670	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,840	...	...	595	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,440	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	...	...	740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,895	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,130	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,020	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,270	...	...	6,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,100	...	...	80,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,680	...	...	70,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,400	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	71,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,443	...	...	63,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,895	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,490	...	...	108,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	93,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,790	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,715	...	...	50,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,899	...	...	47,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,280	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,244	...	...	93,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,458	...	...	78,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,746	...	...	84,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	71,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,875	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,543	...	...	120,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,992	...	...	101,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,931	...	...	55,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	49,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,650	7,940	8,715	2,965	1,685	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	33,768	26,480	29,568	37,431	24,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,096	30,297	25,000	27,349	33,721	23,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,595	8,090	8,505	2,965	1,675	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,596	41,112	34,252	37,735	43,126	30,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,545	34,747	30,451	32,965	36,918	27,798
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,555	68,170	70,385	21,240	10,830	10,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,970	35,355	38,615	11,000	5,490	5,510
In the bottom decile	12,160	5,700	6,465	1,970	1,005	960
In the second decile	13,850	6,225	7,625	2,170	1,005	1,170
In the third decile	14,885	7,125	7,765	2,170	1,050	1,120
In the fourth decile	17,045	8,380	8,665	2,325	1,210	1,115
In the fifth decile	16,025	7,930	8,100	2,365	1,225	1,135
In the top half of the distribution	64,585	32,815	31,770	10,240	5,340	4,900
In the sixth decile	15,280	7,690	7,590	2,290	1,175	1,115
In the seventh decile	14,295	7,205	7,095	2,320	1,200	1,120
In the eighth decile	13,430	6,825	6,605	2,280	1,180	1,100
In the ninth decile	11,995	6,120	5,875	2,075	1,105	970
In the top decile	9,580	4,965	4,610	1,275	680	595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,555	68,165	70,390	20,565	10,500	10,060
0 to 17 years	31,200	16,060	15,145	3,430	1,755	1,670
0 to 5 years	10,250	5,235	5,010	1,060	550	510
18 to 64 years	85,105	41,830	43,275	12,690	6,390	6,305
65 years and over	22,250	10,280	11,970	4,440	2,350	2,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,800	8,095	9,710	2,945	1,445	1,495
0 to 17 years	4,900	2,590	2,310	620	350	270
0 to 5 years	1,580	840	740	205	115	90
18 to 64 years	9,785	4,355	5,430	1,710	830	875
65 years and over	3,120	1,150	1,970	610	265	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	14.3	13.8	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.3	18.1	19.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.0	14.8	19.3	20.9	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.4	12.5	13.5	13.0	13.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.5	13.7	11.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,805	4,640	5,165	875	455	420
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,340	1,190	215	125	90
0 to 5 years	750	395	355	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,030	3,510	630	315	310
65 years and over	735	275	460	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	6.3	7.1	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	5.7	6.4	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	5.0	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,555	68,165	70,385	21,245	10,835	10,415
Official languages	130,740	64,795	65,940	21,160	10,790	10,365
English	130,685	64,775	65,910	20,840	10,645	10,195
French	6,255	2,730	3,525	7,365	3,740	3,625
Non-official languages	53,270	26,120	27,145	1,190	630	555
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	130	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	115	50	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,230	26,105	27,120	1,055	575	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	405	315	50	10	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	405	305	55	10	40
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	605	350	255	45	15	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	975	480	490	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	40	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	920	440	480	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,435	550	885	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	10	70	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,305	485	825	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	85	105	25	15	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	25	15	10
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,375	22,490	22,885	750	430	325
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	720	825	115	70	45
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,535	715	820	110	65	40
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	10	15	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	140	205	45	25	20
Russian	590	275	315	10	0	0
Serbian	75	45	35	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	165	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,910	3,265	3,640	420	230	190
Afrikaans	245	115	125	0	0	0
Danish	170	80	90	15	0	10
Dutch	1,495	730	765	95	35	65
Frisian	40	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,940	2,325	2,615	340	200	140
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,785	16,970	16,815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	33,565	16,845	16,720	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	90	55	0	0	0
Hindi	4,065	1,975	2,090	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	32,510	16,305	16,200	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	405	235	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	135	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,460	1,690	1,770	215	135	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	215	215	55	40	20
Portuguese	320	160	160	40	35	10
Romanian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	2,515	1,225	1,295	120	70	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	235	270	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	580	720	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	115	195	60	35	25
American Sign Language	185	70	115	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,875	905	970	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,875	905	970	40	20	15
Cantonese	685	325	360	20	15	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,340	630	705	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Lao	335	185	155	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	155	190	115	65	50
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	60	105	55	40
Hungarian	225	110	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,555	68,170	70,390	21,245	10,830	10,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	125,245	61,765	63,480	21,050	10,735	10,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,110	15,610	14,505	3,560	1,835	1,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,140	46,155	48,980	17,490	8,895	8,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,310	6,405	6,905	190	100	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,555	68,165	70,390	21,245	10,835	10,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,300	48,770	49,525	20,440	10,415	10,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,220	18,380	19,845	790	410	380
Before 1981	9,230	4,590	4,650	505	280	225
1981 to 1990	4,310	2,015	2,295	70	35	40
1991 to 2000	8,485	4,095	4,390	65	35	30
2001 to 2010	10,750	5,075	5,680	85	45	45
2001 to 2005	5,190	2,445	2,745	65	35	30
2006 to 2010	5,565	2,625	2,935	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,435	2,610	2,825	60	20	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,035	1,015	1,020	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,225	18,385	19,840	790	410	385
Under 5 years	2,700	1,410	1,285	175	85	90
5 to 14 years	5,220	2,800	2,415	220	130	90
15 to 24 years	11,220	4,885	6,335	160	75	85
25 to 44 years	12,575	6,400	6,175	205	105	105
45 years and over	6,510	2,875	3,630	35	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,220	18,380	19,840	790	410	380
Americas	3,585	1,560	2,025	115	60	60
Brazil	190	90	100	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	235	105	135	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	10	10	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	55	40	10	10	0
Mexico	175	85	90	0	10	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	525	895	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	565	640	10	0	0
Europe	7,345	3,670	3,680	545	300	245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	10	0	0
Germany	815	430	385	90	50	40
Greece	65	30	30	10	0	0
Hungary	125	70	55	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	15	60	0	0	0
Italy	160	85	70	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,150	595	550	55	40	15
Poland	335	135	200	30	15	15
Portugal	30	10	25	30	20	10
Romania	250	115	135	10	10	10
Russian Federation	315	130	180	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	20	15	10
Ukraine	395	185	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,480	1,320	1,155	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Europe	965	460	505	90	40	45
Africa	975	490	490	10	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	320	160	160	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	215	0	0	0
Asia	25,805	12,400	13,410	105	35	75
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	300	355	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	55	0	0	0
India	20,400	9,885	10,510	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	35	0	0	0
Iraq	135	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	155	65	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	760	355	405	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Philippines	1,240	450	790	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	25	10	20
Taiwan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	640	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,025	545	475	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	505	260	240	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,610	2,825	60	15	40
Americas	335	145	190	0	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	50	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	55	0	0	0
Europe	275	145	130	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	40	0	0	0
Africa	170	75	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	60	0	0	0
Asia	4,595	2,215	2,385	55	10	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	75	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,540	1,745	1,795	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	405	180	225	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,555	68,170	70,390	21,245	10,830	10,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	19,840	21,340	850	445	405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,200	18,910	18,295	1,545	795	755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,170	29,420	30,755	18,845	9,590	9,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,480	14,050	15,435	285	125	165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,295	3,690	3,600	80	50	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,835	1,025	30	20	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,430	1,855	2,575	50	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20,135	9,190	10,945	130	40	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,975	1,130	840	85	40	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,555	68,165	70,390	21,240	10,835	10,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,595	3,005	3,595	3,725	1,865	1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,865	3,435	3,655	1,805	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,180	1,515	1,665	1,950	915	1,035
Métis	3,100	1,345	1,755	1,695	890	805
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	40	65	45	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	131,955	65,165	66,795	17,515	8,970	8,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,555	68,165	70,390	21,245	10,835	10,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,620	715	905	1,775	845	930
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	136,940	67,455	69,485	19,470	9,990	9,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,555	68,165	70,385	21,240	10,835	10,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	345	485	1,290	620	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	320	455	1,270	610	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	510	255	255	975	460	520
Métis single ancestry	270	70	205	295	150	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,035	3,410	2,845	1,385	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,205	2,920	3,285	2,720	1,315	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,740	1,775	1,965	1,320	620	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,130	1,285	1,395	695	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,285	64,790	66,490	17,105	8,830	8,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,555	68,165	70,385	21,245	10,830	10,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,635	23,205	23,430	265	130	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35,310	17,785	17,525	75	40	35
Chinese	2,290	1,125	1,170	50	30	25
Black	1,415	705	700	40	30	15
Filipino	1,570	610	955	15	0	10
Latin American	1,120	495	620	20	10	10
Arab	340	205	130	45	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,540	785	755	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	145	70	0	0	0
Korean	1,340	625	715	0	10	0
Japanese	515	230	285	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	230	130	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	755	355	400	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,920	44,965	46,955	20,975	10,705	10,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,555	68,165	70,390	21,245	10,835	10,415
North American Aboriginal origins	7,270	3,375	3,895	4,135	2,000	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,165	2,375	2,435	1,145	1,285
Inuit	45	10	35	35	10	25
Métis	2,975	1,330	1,640	1,810	920	880
Other North American origins	27,350	13,355	13,990	10,160	5,130	5,030
Acadian	115	55	60	10	0	10
American	1,950	900	1,045	165	85	85
Canadian	26,055	12,750	13,300	10,010	5,065	4,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	20	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	15	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,035	40,795	43,240	14,805	7,540	7,270
British Isles origins	48,945	23,495	25,450	8,000	3,900	4,100
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,285	14,360	15,925	4,230	2,010	2,225
Irish	16,395	7,485	8,905	3,645	1,725	1,920
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	21,760	10,430	11,325	3,305	1,690	1,620
Welsh	2,610	1,130	1,480	215	100	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,110	1,425	1,685	275	155	120
French origins	10,275	4,685	5,600	7,900	4,005	3,895
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,280	4,680	5,595	7,895	4,005	3,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,805	18,230	19,575	2,775	1,450	1,330
Austrian	1,420	620	795	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	160	255	35	0	30
Dutch	13,735	6,670	7,065	590	305	280
Flemish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Frisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
German	26,650	12,750	13,900	2,170	1,170	1,000
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	905	425	485	110	35	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,800	4,475	5,325	610	300	315
Danish	1,820	840	975	50	20	35
Finnish	1,010	485	520	405	190	215
Icelandic	670	275	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,875	1,725	2,150	90	50	35
Swedish	3,150	1,460	1,695	135	85	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	150	180	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	18,795	9,085	9,715	1,365	710	660
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	350	185	160	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	120	0	0	10
Estonian	185	110	75	35	25	10
Hungarian	1,930	945	980	60	15	45
Latvian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	50	70	25	0	15
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,985	2,390	510	270	240
Romanian	930	470	470	30	15	15
Russian	6,490	3,205	3,285	65	35	35
Slovak	150	75	75	10	15	0
Ukrainian	7,060	3,360	3,695	750	390	365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,635	3,405	3,230	1,005	525	480
Albanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	15	15	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	325	280	15	10	10
Italian	3,410	1,750	1,660	755	385	365
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	395	235	85	50	40
Serbian	130	70	60	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	95	35	20	0	15
Spanish	1,460	660	795	80	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	895	470	430	65	40	20
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	360	205	160	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	230	250	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	735	375	360	60	40	20
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	205	145	25	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,350	1,180	1,165	25	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Chilean	105	60	45	0	0	0
Colombian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	325	300	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Salvadorean	380	145	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	0	0	0
African origins	1,700	835	865	55	20	35
Central and West African origins	160	80	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	295	170	130	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	545	290	255	10	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	315	185	125	10	10	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	755	340	415	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	320	380	30	10	25
Asian origins	44,110	22,010	22,105	215	85	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	655	465	60	15	45
Afghan	85	55	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	0	10	0
Armenian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	115	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	75	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	10	0	10
Palestinian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	45	10	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	70	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,080	17,670	17,415	70	35	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30,835	15,470	15,370	65	30	40
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	0	10	0
Punjabi	4,900	2,480	2,425	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	55	35	25	15	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,950	3,720	4,225	85	35	45
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	25	0	0	0
Chinese	2,970	1,420	1,545	55	30	25
Filipino	1,750	685	1,070	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	565	260	305	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	625	720	0	0	0
Laotian	465	255	205	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	840	450	395	0	0	0
Australian	370	190	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	415	215	200	0	0	0
Fijian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maori	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	7,680	...	...
Renter	14,720	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Condominium	12,365	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	36,670	...	...	9,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,235	...	...	720	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,655	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,990	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,925	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,445	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	1,680	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	1,915	...	...
7 rooms	5,175	...	...	1,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,730	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,285	...	...	9,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,750	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Suitable	45,995	...	...	9,165	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	3,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	3,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,205	...	...	1,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,500	...	...	985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,490	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,340	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,975	...	...	8,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,065	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,860	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,425	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,040	...	...	9,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,565	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	905	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,525	...	...	1,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,040	...	...	1,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,370	...	...	2,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	1,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,035	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,920	...	...	9,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,030	...	...	7,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,890	...	...	1,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,330	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	7,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,383	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,921	...	...	179,365	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	516,858	...	...	218,109	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	782	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,615	54,810	57,810	18,330	9,330	9,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,330	12,090	12,240	4,885	2,565	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,085	19,050	19,035	4,970	2,395	2,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,200	23,665	26,535	8,475	4,370	4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,490	6,915	2,570	2,050	1,580	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,205	2,435	1,770	1,060	755	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,280	4,480	805	990	820	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	6,345	11,110	4,450	2,040	2,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,725	1,835	2,890	235	95	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,530	8,570	9,960	1,735	660	1,075
Bachelor's degree	12,170	5,390	6,785	1,340	510	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	585	910	160	55	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	480	230	50	15	30
Master's degree	3,760	1,835	1,920	165	65	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	280	120	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,315	35,170	37,145	11,735	5,870	5,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,745	5,745	4,995	2,080	1,160	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,695	12,090	11,605	3,310	1,580	1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,875	17,325	20,550	6,345	3,130	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,800	1,685	1,325	970	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,680	1,195	715	495	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,125	490	605	475	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	4,680	8,450	3,590	1,620	1,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,305	2,060	165	70	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,885	6,540	8,345	1,265	470	795
Bachelor's degree	9,755	4,140	5,615	945	375	565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	455	755	130	35	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	370	190	45	15	30
Master's degree	3,080	1,405	1,675	135	30	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	100	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,615	54,805	57,810	18,325	9,330	9,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,415	31,140	31,275	9,850	4,965	4,895
Education	3,930	1,045	2,885	555	130	420
13. Education	3,925	1,045	2,890	550	135	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	585	870	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	195	65	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	390	805	90	35	60
Humanities	4,680	2,055	2,630	220	90	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	80	235	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	495	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,605	680	925	50	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	170	85	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,205	655	550	35	20	15
54. History	530	285	250	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	90	15	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,930	1,635	3,295	685	185	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	115	110	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	45	1,045	220	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	785	225	560	110	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	880	230	645	105	25	80
45. Social sciences	1,810	980	830	175	80	90
Business, management and public administration	8,905	3,270	5,635	1,170	270	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	190	640	235	45	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,080	4,975	935	225	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	700	680	150	75	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	245	300	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	250	230	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	185	60	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	30	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,005	605	165	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	885	445	115	75	40
25. Library science	115	0	110	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	110	40	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,370	555	2,745	2,580	165
04. Architecture and related services	150	125	20	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,430	1,265	165	130	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,340	160	620	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	575	550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,725	90	960	925	35
48. Precision production	1,290	1,245	40	430	420	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	315	235	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	570	335	85	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	165	70	230	185	45
Health and related fields	8,835	1,700	7,130	1,460	175	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	275	265	115	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,090	1,285	6,800	1,335	110	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	135	65	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,565	1,840	895	475	420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	530	1,565	375	55	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	225	150	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	290	265	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,315	35,170	37,145	11,740	5,865	5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,440	17,840	16,600	5,395	2,735	2,655
Education	2,910	685	2,220	325	85	240
13. Education	2,905	685	2,220	325	85	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	420	730	75	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	145	55	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	275	675	60	15	40
Humanities	3,520	1,460	2,060	105	35	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	60	185	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	465	125	345	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	520	825	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	130	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	400	350	20	10	10
54. History	455	220	235	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,855	1,220	2,630	525	130	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	85	70	40	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	170	0	165
22. Legal professions and studies	635	175	465	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	625	140	485	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	1,455	740	710	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,450	4,420	975	200	770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	190	35	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,215	2,310	3,900	780	160	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	455	130	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	165	190	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	170	155	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	60	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	515	150	90	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	810	400	110	70	40
25. Library science	85	10	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,130	6,695	440	1,935	1,790	145
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	20	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,035	905	130	110	95	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	990	110	495	425	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,890	65	365	350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,930	80	690	660	30
48. Precision production	925	890	35	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	555	330	255	190	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	440	270	75	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	60	180	145	35
Health and related fields	6,680	1,320	5,360	1,165	150	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	90	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	1,005	5,085	1,065	100	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	100	60	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,170	1,385	710	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	375	1,125	290	40	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	490	320	170	180	110	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	455	85	235	215	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,615	54,810	57,810	18,330	9,330	8,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,410	31,140	31,275	9,850	4,965	4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,200	23,665	26,535	8,475	4,365	4,110
Location of study inside Canada	39,685	18,375	21,310	8,255	4,260	3,990
Same as province or territory of residence	32,630	14,895	17,735	7,955	4,095	3,865
Different than province or territory of residence	7,060	3,480	3,575	300	170	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,515	5,290	5,225	215	105	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,800	1,000	800	95	45	45
Philippines	625	205	420	10	0	0
India	3,910	1,935	1,975	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	530	380	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	105	155	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other	3,000	1,515	1,485	65	40	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,315	35,170	37,145	11,735	5,870	5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,440	17,845	16,595	5,390	2,740	2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,875	17,330	20,545	6,345	3,135	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	29,850	13,570	16,280	6,205	3,070	3,135
Same as province or territory of residence	25,200	11,300	13,900	6,015	2,965	3,050
Different than province or territory of residence	4,650	2,270	2,380	190	100	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,025	3,760	4,265	135	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	665	565	55	30	25
Philippines	550	170	375	10	0	10
India	3,345	1,575	1,775	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	200	210	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	95	135	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,240	1,040	1,200	50	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,615	54,805	57,805	18,325	9,330	8,995
In the labour force	73,750	38,865	34,885	10,120	5,305	4,815
Employed	68,865	36,605	32,255	9,120	4,685	4,430
Unemployed	4,885	2,260	2,625	1,000	615	390
Not in the labour force	38,865	15,935	22,930	8,205	4,025	4,180
Participation rate	65.5	70.9	60.3	55.2	56.9	53.5
Employment rate	61.2	66.8	55.8	49.8	50.2	49.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	5.8	7.5	9.9	11.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,615	54,805	57,810	18,325	9,330	8,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,900	14,720	21,180	7,550	3,670	3,880
Worked	76,715	40,090	36,625	10,780	5,655	5,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,675	21,100	13,570	5,350	3,150	2,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,035	18,985	23,055	5,430	2,505	2,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.7	39.9	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,750	38,870	34,885	10,120	5,300	4,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	595	160	85	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,615	38,330	34,285	9,965	5,215	4,750
Employee	62,840	31,935	30,900	8,885	4,540	4,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,780	6,390	3,390	1,080	680	405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,750	38,865	34,880	10,120	5,300	4,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	540	590	155	90	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	9,965	5,215	4,750
0 Management occupations	7,530	5,065	2,460	1,025	660	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,560	7,245	1,220	240	980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,180	490	445	360	85
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	720	95	625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,345	2,380	4,965	985	210	775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,470	655	810	125	40	90
6 Sales and service occupations	16,125	6,040	10,085	2,240	690	1,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,565	13,690	875	2,125	1,965	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,240	1,990	2,240	545	495	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	2,820	1,430	540	470	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,870	34,885	10,125	5,300	4,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	535	595	155	85	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,620	38,330	34,290	9,965	5,215	4,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,580	2,660	2,925	445	340	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	245	35	505	450	50
22 Utilities	235	195	35	105	70	35
23 Construction	7,065	6,135	925	890	780	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,275	5,215	2,065	1,090	935	160
41 Wholesale trade	2,945	1,940	1,000	200	145	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,825	3,340	4,485	1,150	445	700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,185	5,140	1,050	710	515	195
51 Information and cultural industries	905	525	380	95	35	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,000	790	1,205	170	40	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	640	550	105	50	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,175	1,570	1,610	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	50	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,930	1,280	235	130	105
61 Educational services	4,425	1,285	3,140	645	110	535
62 Health care and social assistance	7,190	1,205	5,990	1,215	185	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	390	450	125	65	60
72 Accommodation and food services	5,120	1,645	3,470	910	265	645
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,020	1,795	2,225	310	130	185
91 Public administration	3,045	1,635	1,410	735	325	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,865	36,610	32,255	9,115	4,690	4,430
Worked at home	5,380	2,600	2,780	580	275	305
Worked outside Canada	295	185	115	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	12,340	9,300	3,045	1,230	975	255
Worked at usual place	50,845	24,525	26,320	7,280	3,410	3,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,850	24,525	26,320	7,275	3,410	3,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,390	13,370	18,020	3,215	1,405	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,985	1,840	2,145	1,230	635	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,215	9,150	6,060	2,815	1,355	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	260	170	100	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,190	33,825	29,365	8,505	4,390	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,455	29,200	24,260	6,960	3,700	3,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,955	2,300	2,655	590	260	330
Public transit	1,430	615	825	75	35	40
Walked	2,135	950	1,180	715	295	425
Bicycle	405	310	95	40	20	25
Other method	800	450	360	125	75	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,190	33,820	29,365	8,505	4,385	4,120
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	9,840	12,525	3,485	1,640	1,840
15 to 29 minutes	19,670	9,885	9,785	1,710	865	845
30 to 44 minutes	10,295	6,290	4,005	1,160	605	560
45 to 59 minutes	4,830	3,240	1,590	1,080	610	470
60 minutes and over	6,035	4,580	1,455	1,070	670	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,190	33,825	29,360	8,505	4,390	4,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,805	4,990	1,820	1,005	755	255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,860	7,735	4,120	1,850	1,225	620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,705	7,520	7,190	2,100	950	1,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,890	6,760	1,535	445	1,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,765	4,245	645	225	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,155	5,925	5,230	1,370	790	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,730	41,470	38,260	11,175	5,865	5,315
Single responses	77,330	40,100	37,225	10,950	5,755	5,190
Official languages	72,560	37,695	34,860	10,880	5,720	5,155
English	72,435	37,670	34,770	10,195	5,430	4,770
French	120	30	90	675	295	385
Non-official languages	4,770	2,405	2,365	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,775	2,410	2,365	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,260	2,160	2,100	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	60	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	60	20	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,130	2,090	2,040	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,110	2,085	2,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,370	1,040	230	110	120
English and French	90	30	60	205	95	110
English and non-official language	2,305	1,325	975	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,735	41,470	38,265	11,175	5,865	5,310
None	73,345	37,950	35,395	9,060	4,770	4,290
English	1,685	925	760	425	205	220
French	410	150	260	1,620	845	775
Non-official language	4,250	2,415	1,835	75	40	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,250	2,415	1,835	60	40	20
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,935	67,345	69,590	21,070	10,750	10,320
Non-movers	115,725	56,995	58,740	18,770	9,605	9,165
Movers	21,205	10,350	10,855	2,300	1,145	1,160
Non-migrants	11,850	5,805	6,045	1,045	525	525
Migrants	9,355	4,545	4,810	1,255	620	635
Internal migrants	7,555	3,730	3,830	1,190	610	585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,115	2,945	3,175	1,115	570	545
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	785	655	75	40	40
External migrants	1,795	820	980	60	10	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,105	63,870	66,235	20,290	10,305	9,985
Non-movers	73,835	36,385	37,450	13,920	7,125	6,795
Movers	56,270	27,485	28,785	6,370	3,180	3,190
Non-migrants	32,110	15,845	16,260	2,645	1,330	1,320
Migrants	24,160	11,640	12,520	3,720	1,850	1,870
Internal migrants	18,135	8,705	9,430	3,645	1,830	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,865	7,065	7,805	3,475	1,740	1,735
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,640	1,625	170	90	80
External migrants	6,025	2,935	3,095	75	25	55