Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,833	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,426	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,101	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,500	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	170.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.65	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,830	19,650	19,185	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,230	3,840	3,390	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,210	1,040	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,465	1,290	1,175	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,505	1,340	1,165	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	26,010	13,200	12,810	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,100	1,000	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,240	1,160	1,075	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,525	1,240	1,285	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,585	1,350	1,235	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,345	1,330	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	3,290	1,620	1,670	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	3,185	1,585	1,600	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,300	1,240	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	5,590	2,605	2,985	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,015	1,025	990	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,295	625	670	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	895	400	500	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	685	300	385	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	700	260	440	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	425	165	255	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	195	70	125	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.7	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.2	66.8	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.3	15.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	8,785	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,605	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,610	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,200	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	2,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	4,445	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,485	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,605	15,810	15,790	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	18,655	9,415	9,240	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	15,270	7,725	7,550	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,385	1,690	1,695	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	12,945	6,395	6,550	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	8,025	4,585	3,440	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,000	465	535	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,255	955	1,300	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,660	390	1,270	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,925	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,440	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,140	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,920	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	9,030	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	7,335	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,695	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,895	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	4,220	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,805	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,880	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,100	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	2,795	2,710	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,555	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,630	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,925	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,290	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	2,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,925	19,030	18,900	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	35,285	17,895	17,395	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	10	0	120	50	75
English and French	2,080	905	1,180	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	545	220	325	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,925	19,025	18,900	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	36,980	18,595	18,390	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	355	190	170	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	55	30	30	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	380	200	185	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,925	19,025	18,900	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	37,445	18,790	18,655	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	32,650	16,485	16,165	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	32,265	16,290	15,975	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	385	200	190	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	4,790	2,305	2,490	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,770	2,295	2,480	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	30	15	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	65	35	25	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	70	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	25	20
Tamil	10	0	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,975	1,925	2,045	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	15	10	5	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	460	210	250	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	455	210	245	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	20	10	5	170	75	100
Czech	50	20	30	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	145	80	65	435	185	255
Russian	115	50	70	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	40	20	20	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	50	15	40	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	725	340	380	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	35	20	15	55	20	40
Dutch	170	80	95	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	470	225	245	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,255	1,125	1,130	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,205	1,100	1,105	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	5	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	65	30	35	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,085	1,045	1,045	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	65	25	40
Urdu	25	10	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	50	30	25	940	495	450
Kurdish	10	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	500	225	275	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	60	25	35	660	290	370
Romanian	120	60	60	455	210	240
Spanish	235	95	135	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	130	75	55	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	140	60	80	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	40	15	30	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	75	35	45	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	160	85	75	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	50	25	25	80	30	50
Hungarian	105	55	50	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	480	235	245	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	80	35	40	465	225	245
English and non-official language	385	195	195	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,925	19,025	18,900	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	36,915	18,540	18,375	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	34,580	17,400	17,180	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	34,515	17,370	17,145	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	65	30	40	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,335	1,140	1,195	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,140	1,195	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	5	5	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	25	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	10	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,990	975	1,015	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	5	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	80	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	15	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	50	30	20	105	45	55
Russian	60	30	30	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	30	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	790	815	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	785	810	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	35	15	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	765	780	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	0	5	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	15	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	5	5	0	255	115	135
Romanian	65	30	30	220	105	115
Spanish	95	40	50	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	75	40	35	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	70	35	40	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	485	525	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	40	15	30	355	175	180
English and non-official language	940	455	485	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,925	19,025	18,900	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	35,405	17,800	17,605	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	885	450	430	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	330	150	185	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,255	600	660	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	25	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	590	645	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	5	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,270	14,970	15,295	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,820	14,305	14,520	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	43,776	25,906	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,870	14,345	14,525	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,805	37,933	24,453	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,420	12,950	12,470	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	43,908	23,686	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	8,690	11,555	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,665	4,976	6,043	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,110	11,520	10,590	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	45,572	24,848	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,270	14,955	15,310	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	14,250	14,645	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	50,467	32,308	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,935	14,285	14,650	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	41,582	28,697	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,485	12,895	12,585	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,670	50,815	30,275	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,300	8,630	11,665	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,676	7,389	7,888	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,110	11,450	10,660	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,004	50,784	30,492	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,270	14,955	15,310	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,165	6,150	4,015	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,279	61,826	43,264	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,574	66,072	47,082	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.8	80.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.5	69.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.2	19.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,270	14,970	15,300	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,445	670	780	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	28,825	14,305	14,520	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,205	1,630	2,580	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,250	2,035	3,220	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,475	2,345	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,480	1,490	1,990	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,390	1,070	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,175	655	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	995	410	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	775	295	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	750	550	200	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,375	285	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	1,050	235	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	375	320	50	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,265	14,970	15,300	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,400	625	770	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	28,870	14,340	14,530	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,370	1,735	2,635	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,155	3,320	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,870	2,800	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,790	2,205	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,845	1,535	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	1,535	875	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	1,210	495	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	845	345	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,355	320	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	660	510	150	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	385	305	75	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	635	540	95	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,270	14,970	15,295	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	8,155	3,450	4,705	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	22,115	11,520	10,590	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.0	69.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,355	1,820	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	595	970	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,950	1,190	1,760	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,375	1,005	1,375	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,055	1,065	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,120	740	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	995	480	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	880	305	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,305	595	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	935	680	260	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	610	455	155	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,175	185	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,975	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,445	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,521	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,149	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,316	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,614	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,090	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,055	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,890	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	520	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	960	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	935	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,770	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	650	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,500	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,500	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	940	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,420	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,551	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,535	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,805	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,657	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,820	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,923	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,888	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,003	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,350	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,200	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,653	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,514	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,637	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,640	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,830	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,282	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,315	2,290	2,025	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,192	32,128	25,360	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,025	28,890	24,110	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,300	2,195	2,105	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,062	40,511	31,436	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,170	34,114	28,109	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,490	18,805	18,685	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,775	9,135	9,640	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,780	1,825	1,960	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,520	1,600	1,920	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,415	1,645	1,765	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	4,105	2,065	2,040	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	18,715	9,670	9,045	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	4,385	2,250	2,135	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,190	2,120	2,065	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,050	2,070	1,985	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	3,695	1,965	1,730	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,395	1,260	1,130	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,490	18,805	18,680	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,585	4,090	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,730	1,445	1,285	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	23,835	11,860	11,975	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	4,980	2,360	2,615	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,135	2,390	2,740	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	420	220	200	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,285	1,570	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	710	285	430	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.7	14.7	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.8	13.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.3	12.1	16.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,850	1,395	1,460	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	840	425	415	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,870	905	970	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	135	65	75	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.6	9.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.8	2.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,485	18,805	18,685	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	36,880	18,540	18,340	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	36,860	18,530	18,330	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,000	885	1,115	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	5,930	2,780	3,155	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	0	20	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,765	3,125	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	20	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	45	25	15	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	60	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	110	45	60
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	100	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,925	2,345	2,580	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	0	10	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	430	195	235	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	420	190	235	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Czech	55	20	40	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	140	60	80	590	215	375
Russian	85	35	45	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Slovak	100	65	40	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	35	15	20	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	980	420	560	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	40	15	30	105	55	55
Danish	35	15	20	95	45	45
Dutch	225	90	135	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	635	290	345	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	15	25	0	20
Swedish	35	10	30	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,335	1,340	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,660	1,325	1,335	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	10	640	255	385
Hindi	255	110	150	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	100	45	55
Urdu	10	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	10	10	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	475	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	70	90	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	75	40	40	1,000	415	580
Romanian	90	30	65	595	280	315
Spanish	610	305	300	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	115	60	50	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	140	70	70	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	25	10	10	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	180	55	125
American Sign Language	15	10	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	150	75	80	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	40	20	15	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	95	45	45	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	65	35	30	100	30	65
Hungarian	70	25	40	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,490	18,805	18,680	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,015	18,135	17,875	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,550	3,945	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,520	13,585	13,935	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	670	805	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,490	18,805	18,685	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,730	16,200	15,530	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,490	3,065	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,125	950	1,175	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	665	285	375	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,120	505	610	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,205	540	670	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	500	240	260	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	705	295	405	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	440	210	235	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	115	85	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,490	3,065	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	650	245	405	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,075	540	535	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,380	590	795	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,735	785	955	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	715	335	375	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,490	3,070	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	665	290	375	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	0	15	190	95	90
Colombia	30	10	20	95	50	50
El Salvador	115	65	50	70	45	25
Guyana	20	15	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	885	385	495
Mexico	45	30	10	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	185	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	65	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,445	1,110	1,340	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	235	105	130
Croatia	10	10	0	140	90	60
France	25	10	15	215	110	100
Germany	255	110	145	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	50	20	30	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	290	140	155
Italy	40	10	30	815	375	440
Netherlands	165	70	95	155	45	105
Poland	125	60	65	355	125	230
Portugal	30	15	15	285	120	170
Romania	95	30	60	465	225	240
Russian Federation	40	25	15	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	35	20	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	555	620	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	330	145	185	1,640	735	905
Africa	200	95	110	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	25	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	30	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	50	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,155	950	1,205	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	645	305	340
India	1,580	700	875	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	460	240	220
Iraq	10	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	35	15	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	35	55	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	30	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	135	40	90	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	80	30	45	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	210	235	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	55	35	20	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	15	10	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	190	90	95
Europe	125	70	55	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	420	190	230
Africa	10	0	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	240	90	145	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	180	80	95	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	10	0	10	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,485	18,805	18,685	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,695	3,260	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,160	4,150	4,010	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,380	11,965	11,415	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,580	1,950	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	600	650	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	295	185	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	310	470	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,980	815	1,170	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	145	115	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,490	18,805	18,685	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,910	1,545	1,360	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,515	1,320	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	780	780	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,270	735	535	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,580	17,260	17,320	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,485	18,805	18,685	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	450	390	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	18,360	18,290	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,490	18,805	18,685	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	330	240	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	315	240	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	200	150	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	185	115	75	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,435	1,350	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,390	1,275	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	860	855	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	525	420	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,140	17,040	17,095	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,490	18,805	18,680	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,590	2,260	2,330	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,940	1,505	1,435	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	220	110	110	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	260	140	120	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	235	75	165	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	305	145	160	1,490	700	790
Arab	40	20	15	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	985	500	480
Korean	180	80	90	725	315	415
Japanese	120	60	60	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	15	40	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,900	16,545	16,350	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,490	18,805	18,685	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,350	1,765	1,585	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	1,120	1,085	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,270	695	575	650	250	400
Other North American origins	10,195	5,320	4,875	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	10	0	0	170	70	100
American	700	335	360	1,615	770	845
Canadian	9,680	5,060	4,620	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	15	10	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	30	15	10	0	0
European origins	28,730	14,215	14,515	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	20,140	9,915	10,225	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	13,030	6,345	6,680	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,640	3,055	3,585	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	8,940	4,295	4,650	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,240	585	665	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,110	575	535	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,750	2,360	2,390	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,750	2,360	2,385	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,560	4,765	4,790	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	580	285	295	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	90	105	345	185	165
Dutch	2,995	1,500	1,490	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	25	15	15	15	0	15
Frisian	25	15	15	25	10	15
German	6,725	3,330	3,395	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	140	140	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	2,105	2,155	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	570	250	315	620	285	335
Finnish	595	280	315	695	315	380
Icelandic	255	125	130	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,685	875	815	720	350	375
Swedish	1,415	680	735	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	90	65	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	5,940	2,890	3,050	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	245	105	135	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	30	70	70	30	50
Estonian	55	20	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	660	340	320	1,655	845	805
Latvian	30	10	25	380	190	190
Lithuanian	55	20	40	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,390	620	770	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	335	155	175	965	460	505
Russian	1,330	670	660	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	230	135	95	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,270	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	10	20	465	215	250
Bosnian	30	20	15	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	145	50	90	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,330	690	645	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	60	40	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	270	135	130	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	25	10	10	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	10	10	0	230	125	105
Spanish	455	165	285	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	10	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	225	125	90	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	50	20	30	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	90	50	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	30	10	20	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	275	255	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	0	20	270	135	135
Chilean	10	0	0	120	45	75
Colombian	15	10	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	0	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	25	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	210	130	75	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	140	70	65	125	90	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	95	65	25
African origins	390	185	210	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	15	10	10	600	290	310
Algerian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	185	95	90	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	30	10	15	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	70	35	35	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	180	70	105	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	85	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	4,200	2,045	2,150	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	25	15	15	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	10	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	20	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	25	15	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	10	0	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,835	1,430	1,405	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,500	1,270	1,235	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	350	175	175	110	80	30
Sinhalese	20	0	15	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,185	535	650	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	20	10	15
Chinese	345	155	190	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	310	110	200	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	140	45	95
Japanese	165	85	80	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	30	0	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	125	60	65	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	190	100	95
Oceania origins	205	100	105	410	225	190
Australian	125	65	60	285	155	130
New Zealander	20	15	0	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	50	20	25
Fijian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	10,440	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	3,065	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	12,420	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,500	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,390	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,575	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,370	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,995	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,900	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,290	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	13,000	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,580	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,090	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,610	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,120	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,100	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	635	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	910	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,500	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,350	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,540	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,500	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,695	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,450	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,115	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,140	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,830	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,400	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,640	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,760	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,240	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,579	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,081	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,532	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,270	14,955	15,310	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,350	2,645	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,275	4,940	5,335	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	6,660	7,335	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,870	905	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	935	625	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,940	285	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,965	2,220	3,745	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	325	690	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,240	1,245	1,995	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,155	800	1,355	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	245	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	605	270	340
Master's degree	530	220	315	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,285	10,510	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,970	1,770	1,205	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,880	3,340	3,540	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,165	5,770	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,865	2,245	625	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,155	715	440	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,525	180	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,735	1,770	2,970	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	230	520	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,585	930	1,655	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,750	615	1,135	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	80	205	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	495	185	305
Master's degree	425	160	265	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	30	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,265	14,955	15,310	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,265	8,295	7,975	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,020	260	760	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,020	260	760	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	225	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	200	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	630	240	390	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	100	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	60	165	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	25	170	70	105
54. History	80	45	40	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	320	1,055	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	30	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	415	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	235	60	180	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	205	40	165	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	410	165	250	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,245	640	1,600	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	145	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	600	1,455	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	175	130	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	35	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	95	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	75	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	15	0	15	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,615	205	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	905	540	365
14. Engineering	265	245	25	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	445	90	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,105	35	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,160	40	835	790	50
48. Precision production	655	635	25	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	210	140	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	25	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,350	295	2,055	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	240	2,000	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	550	680	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	25	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,800	10,285	10,510	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,855	5,115	4,740	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	735	175	560	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	735	180	560	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	155	150	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	145	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	505	195	315	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	25	115	40	75
54. History	75	35	40	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	255	870	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	30	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	160	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	180	30	150	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	340	140	200	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,805	535	1,275	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	110	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	510	1,165	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	100	110	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	25	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	150	95	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	15	10	15	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	160	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	745	415	340
14. Engineering	185	165	15	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	330	70	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	915	30	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	895	15	645	600	45
48. Precision production	490	465	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	165	125	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,815	195	1,620	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	155	1,570	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	450	500	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	590	150	440	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	90	45	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,265	14,955	15,310	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,270	8,295	7,980	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,000	6,665	7,335	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,460	5,915	6,545	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	10,830	5,095	5,730	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	810	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	140	100	1,885	910	975
Philippines	40	10	40	1,220	360	860
India	220	85	130	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	205	145	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	480	210	275
France	10	0	10	190	115	75
Other	645	295	350	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,795	10,285	10,510	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	5,115	4,740	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,940	5,170	5,770	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	9,865	4,670	5,195	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	4,110	4,590	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	560	605	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	500	580	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	70	1,600	775	825
Philippines	40	10	35	1,025	320	710
India	170	65	100	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	80	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	375	145	225
France	10	10	0	175	100	75
Other	480	210	270	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,265	14,955	15,310	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	20,065	10,685	9,380	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	18,860	10,060	8,805	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,205	625	580	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	10,200	4,270	5,935	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.3	71.4	61.3	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	62.3	67.3	57.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,265	14,955	15,310	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,565	4,025	5,540	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	20,705	10,930	9,775	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,465	6,355	4,115	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,235	4,575	5,660	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,065	10,690	9,380	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	17,035	8,810	8,220	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,665	1,690	975	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,070	10,685	9,380	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,940	1,195	745	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,630	600	2,030	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	785	645	145	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,210	160	1,055	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,055	645	1,410	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	225	275	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,240	1,410	2,830	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,705	4,490	215	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	410	225	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	990	720	270	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,065	10,685	9,380	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	185	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	275	295	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	10	120	90	35
22 Utilities	95	65	30	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,600	2,375	230	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	855	650	200	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,345	920	1,425	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	940	270	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	120	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	560	165	400	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	135	135	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	470	465	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	510	455	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,180	355	830	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	270	1,920	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	125	215	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	380	835	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	430	455	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	985	525	455	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,860	10,055	8,800	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,170	455	715	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	70	65	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	3,625	2,825	795	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	14,000	6,710	7,285	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,000	6,710	7,290	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,415	1,525	2,885	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,925	1,640	2,290	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,570	3,470	2,100	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	90	80	10	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	9,540	8,085	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,050	8,240	6,815	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	740	550	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	555	265	290	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	420	140	280	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	50	40	10	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	260	120	140	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	9,540	8,085	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,150	1,475	2,675	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,160	2,500	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,290	1,945	1,345	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,155	1,415	740	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,540	830	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	9,535	8,090	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,845	530	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,670	2,375	1,295	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,860	2,040	1,820	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,765	995	1,770	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,830	610	1,220	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,125	1,670	1,450	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,505	11,305	10,195	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	21,220	11,155	10,065	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	20,970	11,030	9,940	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	20,945	11,025	9,920	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	30	0	25	420	115	305
Non-official languages	250	130	120	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	125	120	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	150	135	1,015	430	585
English and French	45	20	25	375	145	235
English and non-official language	235	130	110	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,505	11,305	10,200	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	20,965	11,030	9,935	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	70	35	30	515	200	320
French	95	45	50	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	370	185	180	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	365	190	180	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,040	18,535	18,505	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	31,825	15,960	15,865	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	5,215	2,575	2,640	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,430	1,215	1,220	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,780	1,360	1,425	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,655	1,280	1,375	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,435	1,160	1,275	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	430	220	215
External migrants	125	75	50	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,225	17,595	17,630	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	20,910	10,540	10,380	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	14,315	7,060	7,255	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	6,740	3,225	3,515	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	7,575	3,835	3,740	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,020	3,550	3,480	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,275	3,190	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	560	275	290	1,520	780	740
External migrants	555	290	270	6,450	3,255	3,200