Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Fraser Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,833	...	...	295,934	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,426	...	...	277,593	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,101	...	...	116,080	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,500	...	...	108,393	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	170.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.65	...	...	13,335.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,830	19,650	19,185	295,935	146,640	149,295
0 to 14 years	7,230	3,840	3,390	53,540	27,735	25,810
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,210	1,040	17,130	8,830	8,305
5 to 9 years	2,465	1,290	1,175	18,490	9,585	8,905
10 to 14 years	2,505	1,340	1,165	17,920	9,315	8,605
15 to 64 years	26,010	13,200	12,810	189,095	94,145	94,950
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	17,990	9,195	8,795
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,100	1,000	17,730	9,170	8,560
25 to 29 years	2,240	1,160	1,075	17,485	8,845	8,640
30 to 34 years	2,525	1,240	1,285	18,970	9,435	9,535
35 to 39 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	17,940	8,860	9,080
40 to 44 years	2,585	1,350	1,235	18,040	8,895	9,145
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,345	1,330	19,280	9,530	9,745
50 to 54 years	3,290	1,620	1,670	21,275	10,610	10,670
55 to 59 years	3,185	1,585	1,600	21,280	10,395	10,890
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,300	1,240	19,100	9,205	9,895
65 years and over	5,590	2,605	2,985	53,300	24,760	28,540
65 to 69 years	2,015	1,025	990	17,340	8,305	9,035
70 to 74 years	1,295	625	670	12,800	6,250	6,550
75 to 79 years	895	400	500	9,335	4,365	4,970
80 to 84 years	685	300	385	6,770	3,190	3,580
85 years and over	700	260	440	7,050	2,645	4,405
85 to 89 years	425	165	255	4,385	1,795	2,590
90 to 94 years	195	70	125	2,045	685	1,360
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	535	150	385
100 years and over	10	5	5	85	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.7	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.2	66.8	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	14.4	13.3	15.6	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	40.9	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.7	41.2	40.0	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
Single-detached house	8,785	...	...	56,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,605	...	...	48,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	3,095	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	10,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,610	...	...	14,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,200	...	...	20,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,500	...	...	108,390	...	...
1 person	2,790	...	...	26,815	...	...
2 persons	4,445	...	...	37,445	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	15,400	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	14,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	14,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,485	...	...	288,760	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,605	15,810	15,790	242,395	118,905	123,490
Married or living common law	18,655	9,415	9,240	145,645	73,145	72,505
Married	15,270	7,725	7,550	126,115	63,435	62,680
Living common law	3,385	1,690	1,695	19,530	9,710	9,820
Not married and not living common law	12,945	6,395	6,550	96,750	45,760	50,985
Never married	8,025	4,585	3,440	59,240	32,755	26,485
Separated	1,000	465	535	7,315	3,300	4,020
Divorced	2,255	955	1,300	15,720	6,440	9,285
Widowed	1,660	390	1,270	14,470	3,270	11,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,925	...	...	83,265	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	42,820	...	...
3 persons	2,440	...	...	16,255	...	...
4 persons	2,140	...	...	15,765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,920	...	...	83,260	...	...
Total couple families	9,030	...	...	70,475	...	...
Married couples	7,335	...	...	60,710	...	...
Common-law couples	1,695	...	...	9,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,895	...	...	12,790	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	9,995	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	70,475	...	...
Couples without children	4,220	...	...	35,255	...	...
Couples with children	4,805	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 child	1,880	...	...	12,555	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	12,790	...	...
1 child	1,100	...	...	7,570	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	2,795	2,710	45,605	21,725	23,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,500	...	...	108,390	...	...
One-census-family households	9,555	...	...	72,640	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,630	...	...	30,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,925	...	...	41,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	5,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,290	...	...	30,695	...	...
One-person households	2,790	...	...	26,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,925	19,030	18,900	291,110	143,595	147,515
English only	35,285	17,895	17,395	268,855	133,880	134,975
French only	10	10	0	65	30	35
English and French	2,080	905	1,180	13,175	5,735	7,440
Neither English nor French	545	220	325	9,015	3,945	5,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,925	19,025	18,900	291,110	143,595	147,515
English	36,980	18,595	18,390	279,050	138,090	140,960
French	355	190	170	2,495	1,300	1,200
English and French	55	30	30	670	315	350
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	8,885	3,890	5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	380	200	185	2,830	1,460	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,925	19,025	18,900	291,110	143,595	147,515
Single responses	37,445	18,790	18,655	286,090	141,195	144,895
Official languages	32,650	16,485	16,165	224,050	111,130	112,920
English	32,265	16,290	15,975	221,235	109,680	111,550
French	385	200	190	2,815	1,450	1,370
Non-official languages	4,790	2,305	2,490	62,040	30,065	31,980
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	210	95	120
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	55	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	10	5	0	60	30	30
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,770	2,295	2,480	61,830	29,970	31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	600	335	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	585	320	260
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	490	270	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	15	20
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1,230	575	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	65	35	25	1,190	555	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	40	90	1,740	665	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	95	30	60
Fijian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	70	1,415	535	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	180	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	90	45	50
Tamil	10	0	5	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,975	1,925	2,045	51,725	25,300	26,425
Albanian	15	10	5	135	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	460	210	250	2,770	1,275	1,495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	455	210	245	2,735	1,265	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	20	10	5	140	70	70
Czech	50	20	30	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	145	80	65	710	330	380
Russian	115	50	70	745	315	430
Serbian	10	5	5	85	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	40	20	20	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ukrainian	50	15	40	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	725	340	380	12,500	5,830	6,670
Afrikaans	15	10	5	250	115	135
Danish	35	20	15	320	155	165
Dutch	170	80	95	3,415	1,650	1,765
Frisian	0	0	5	70	40	35
German	470	225	245	8,155	3,745	4,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	120	55	65
Swedish	15	10	15	120	50	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	10	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,255	1,125	1,130	32,635	16,250	16,385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,205	1,100	1,105	32,155	15,990	16,165
Bengali	10	5	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	115	60	50
Hindi	65	30	35	775	360	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,085	1,045	1,045	30,845	15,345	15,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	55	25	25
Urdu	25	10	10	285	145	135
Iranian languages	50	30	25	455	250	205
Kurdish	10	0	5	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	500	225	275	3,480	1,750	1,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	40	45	430	240	190
Portuguese	60	25	35	385	180	205
Romanian	120	60	60	580	305	280
Spanish	235	95	135	2,080	1,025	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	395	145	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	55	1,725	815	910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	5	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	85	2,610	1,240	1,370
Chinese languages	140	60	80	2,585	1,220	1,365
Cantonese	40	15	30	770	390	380
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	75	35	45	1,515	685	825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	305	130	170
Lao	0	5	5	225	115	115
Thai	5	0	5	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	160	85	75	855	420	430
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	50	25	25	250	110	140
Hungarian	105	55	50	575	300	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	480	235	245	5,020	2,405	2,615
English and French	80	35	40	500	210	295
English and non-official language	385	195	195	4,360	2,115	2,240
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	80	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,925	19,025	18,900	291,110	143,595	147,510
Single responses	36,915	18,540	18,375	279,575	137,930	141,645
Official languages	34,580	17,400	17,180	245,850	121,345	124,505
English	34,515	17,370	17,145	245,345	121,110	124,230
French	65	30	40	510	240	275
Non-official languages	2,335	1,140	1,195	33,730	16,590	17,140
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,140	1,195	33,700	16,575	17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	320	160	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	320	160	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	285	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	840	380	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	25	830	375	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	580	275	300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	505	240	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	95	40	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	55	20	35
Tamil	10	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,990	975	1,015	28,210	13,930	14,275
Albanian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	80	860	415	445
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	75	80	855	415	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	5	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	225	115	110
Russian	60	30	30	375	170	205
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	30	1,525	690	835
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	55	70
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	10	5	10	285	130	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	20	1,070	480	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	790	815	24,355	12,060	12,295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	785	810	24,090	11,920	12,175
Bengali	0	5	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	20	385	185	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	765	780	23,470	11,620	11,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Urdu	0	5	0	150	70	75
Iranian languages	15	5	5	250	130	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	1,370	725	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	5	0	70	35	35
Romanian	65	30	30	280	140	145
Spanish	95	40	50	975	535	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	155	75	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,365	630	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	100	50	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	1,600	805	795
Chinese languages	70	35	40	1,580	795	785
Cantonese	15	5	10	415	215	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	1,050	520	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	180	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hungarian	30	15	20	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,010	485	525	11,530	5,665	5,870
English and French	40	15	30	285	120	170
English and non-official language	940	455	485	11,075	5,475	5,600
French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	140	55	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,925	19,025	18,900	291,110	143,595	147,515
None	35,405	17,800	17,605	263,865	130,370	133,490
English	885	450	430	11,135	5,640	5,500
French	330	150	185	1,870	805	1,065
Non-official language	1,255	600	660	13,890	6,610	7,280
Aboriginal	25	10	10	175	80	95
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	590	645	13,720	6,535	7,180
English and French	5	5	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language	15	5	10	150	75	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,270	14,970	15,295	235,305	114,870	120,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,820	14,305	14,520	226,045	110,645	115,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	43,776	25,906	30,526	39,569	24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,870	14,345	14,525	226,310	110,860	115,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,805	37,933	24,453	27,880	34,786	23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,420	12,950	12,470	199,380	100,195	99,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	43,908	23,686	28,802	38,827	21,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,245	8,690	11,555	163,665	70,440	93,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,665	4,976	6,043	6,591	5,765	6,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,110	11,520	10,590	168,460	87,215	81,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,444	45,572	24,848	29,260	39,040	21,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,270	14,955	15,310	235,305	114,870	120,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	14,250	14,645	226,015	110,525	115,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	50,467	32,308	40,277	48,839	32,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,935	14,285	14,650	226,265	110,715	115,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	41,582	28,697	34,428	40,569	28,544
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,485	12,895	12,585	199,115	99,960	99,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,670	50,815	30,275	39,033	48,400	29,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,300	8,630	11,665	163,660	70,465	93,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,676	7,389	7,888	8,132	7,942	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,110	11,450	10,660	168,460	87,130	81,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,004	50,784	30,492	38,291	46,845	29,127
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,270	14,955	15,310	235,305	114,870	120,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,165	6,150	4,015	71,280	42,880	28,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,279	61,826	43,264	50,102	57,405	42,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,574	66,072	47,082	57,004	63,563	47,102
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.8	80.5	85.4	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.5	69.1	70.9	75.7	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.2	19.5	14.6	10.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,270	14,970	15,300	235,305	114,865	120,430
Without total income	1,445	670	780	9,260	4,225	5,035
With total income	28,825	14,305	14,520	226,040	110,645	115,400
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.9	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,205	1,630	2,580	33,060	13,235	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	5,250	2,035	3,220	44,570	16,800	27,770
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,475	2,345	33,720	13,450	20,270
$30,000 to $39,999	3,480	1,490	1,990	27,580	12,385	15,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	22,545	11,370	11,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,390	1,070	17,395	10,090	7,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,175	655	12,680	8,295	4,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	995	410	9,775	6,705	3,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	775	295	7,645	5,270	2,375
$90,000 to $99,999	750	550	200	5,085	3,605	1,480
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,375	285	11,995	9,440	2,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	1,050	235	8,900	6,945	1,955
$150,000 and over	375	320	50	3,095	2,500	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,265	14,970	15,300	235,305	114,865	120,435
Without after-tax income	1,400	625	770	8,990	4,005	4,980
With after-tax income	28,870	14,340	14,530	226,310	110,860	115,450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,370	1,735	2,635	34,300	13,940	20,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,155	3,320	46,845	18,115	28,730
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,870	2,800	39,440	16,135	23,305
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,790	2,205	31,620	14,905	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,845	1,535	24,305	13,365	10,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	1,535	875	16,960	10,825	6,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	1,210	495	11,935	8,215	3,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	845	345	8,355	5,745	2,610
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,355	320	12,540	9,610	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	660	510	150	4,645	3,410	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	385	305	75	2,670	2,060	610
$100,000 and over	635	540	95	5,230	4,140	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,270	14,970	15,295	235,305	114,870	120,435
Without employment income	8,155	3,450	4,705	66,840	27,655	39,190
With employment income	22,115	11,520	10,590	168,460	87,215	81,240
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.0	69.2	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,355	1,820	27,115	12,265	14,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	595	970	14,005	5,435	8,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,950	1,190	1,760	24,505	9,815	14,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	20,075	8,500	11,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,375	1,005	1,375	17,855	8,355	9,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,055	1,065	15,625	8,120	7,500
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,120	740	12,580	7,655	4,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	995	480	9,610	6,595	3,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	880	305	7,680	5,440	2,235
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,305	595	19,400	15,030	4,370
$80,000 to $89,999	935	680	260	6,265	4,440	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	610	455	155	4,050	2,985	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,360	1,175	185	9,085	7,610	1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	69,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,975	...	...	61,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,445	...	...	31,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,521	...	...	28,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	81,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,149	...	...	84,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,048	...	...	74,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,500	...	...	108,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,316	...	...	83,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	71,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,614	...	...	39,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,090	...	...	34,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	81,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,055	...	...	98,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,890	...	...	84,290	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,500	...	...	108,390	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	3,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	4,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	4,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	4,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	520	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	4,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	4,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	4,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	960	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	7,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	935	...	...	6,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	6,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,770	...	...	32,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	12,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	7,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	7,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	650	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	3,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	4,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	5,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	5,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	5,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	5,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	5,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	5,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...	10,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	...	...	9,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	8,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	7,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	6,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,500	...	...	23,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	10,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	940	...	...	6,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	7,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,420	...	...	79,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,551	...	...	83,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,535	...	...	73,658	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	30,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,805	...	...	73,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,657	...	...	64,705	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,820	...	...	35,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,923	...	...	105,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,888	...	...	91,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	11,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	47,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,003	...	...	43,813	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,350	...	...	79,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,200	...	...	97,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	83,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	...	...	30,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,653	...	...	88,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,514	...	...	74,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,890	...	...	35,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,637	...	...	117,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,640	...	...	100,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	11,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,830	...	...	57,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,282	...	...	51,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,315	2,290	2,025	37,665	18,390	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,192	32,128	25,360	28,727	32,022	26,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,025	28,890	24,110	26,395	28,770	24,947
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,300	2,195	2,105	37,465	18,290	19,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,062	40,511	31,436	36,695	39,804	33,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,170	34,114	28,109	31,750	33,611	29,976
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,490	18,805	18,685	288,760	142,560	146,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,775	9,135	9,640	156,480	74,990	81,485
In the bottom decile	3,780	1,825	1,960	29,160	13,880	15,280
In the second decile	3,520	1,600	1,920	30,280	13,690	16,585
In the third decile	3,415	1,645	1,765	30,805	14,680	16,130
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	33,555	16,520	17,035
In the fifth decile	4,105	2,065	2,040	32,675	16,220	16,455
In the top half of the distribution	18,715	9,670	9,045	132,285	67,570	64,715
In the sixth decile	4,385	2,250	2,135	31,440	15,870	15,570
In the seventh decile	4,190	2,120	2,065	29,345	14,905	14,445
In the eighth decile	4,050	2,070	1,985	27,900	14,215	13,680
In the ninth decile	3,695	1,965	1,730	25,140	12,970	12,175
In the top decile	2,395	1,260	1,130	18,455	9,610	8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,490	18,805	18,680	280,900	138,715	142,185
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,585	4,090	62,545	32,300	30,250
0 to 5 years	2,730	1,445	1,285	20,175	10,390	9,785
18 to 64 years	23,835	11,860	11,975	171,365	84,215	87,155
65 years and over	4,980	2,360	2,615	46,990	22,200	24,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,135	2,390	2,740	39,235	18,000	21,230
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	10,690	5,545	5,145
0 to 5 years	420	220	200	3,385	1,785	1,600
18 to 64 years	2,850	1,285	1,570	21,655	9,745	11,910
65 years and over	710	285	430	6,885	2,705	4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.7	14.7	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.6	16.8	17.2	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.8	13.1	12.6	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	14.3	12.1	16.4	14.7	12.2	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,850	1,395	1,460	20,885	10,005	10,885
0 to 17 years	840	425	415	5,495	2,820	2,675
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	1,655	850	810
18 to 64 years	1,870	905	970	14,045	6,630	7,415
65 years and over	135	65	75	1,350	550	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	7.4	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	8.8	8.7	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.6	9.7	8.2	8.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.9	2.5	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,485	18,805	18,685	288,765	142,560	146,200
Official languages	36,880	18,540	18,340	279,790	138,660	141,130
English	36,860	18,530	18,330	279,695	138,615	141,080
French	2,000	885	1,115	13,160	5,685	7,480
Non-official languages	5,930	2,780	3,155	74,120	35,860	38,255
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	400	165	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	10	15	265	105	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	115	35	80
Lillooet	25	0	20	95	45	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,765	3,125	73,725	35,700	38,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	20	1,015	580	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	1,000	585	420
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	45	25	15	835	485	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	1,395	685	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	75	45	30
Vietnamese	100	45	60	1,325	640	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	2,280	810	1,470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	140	35	105
Fijian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	100	2,105	720	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	150	95	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	70	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,925	2,345	2,580	61,445	30,080	31,365
Albanian	10	0	10	210	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	430	195	235	3,265	1,510	1,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	420	190	235	3,240	1,500	1,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Czech	55	20	40	285	135	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	800	335	465
Russian	85	35	45	1,015	450	565
Serbian	0	0	10	160	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Slovak	100	65	40	220	120	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	635	285	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	980	420	560	14,215	6,665	7,550
Afrikaans	40	15	30	450	215	235
Danish	35	15	20	345	155	185
Dutch	225	90	135	4,060	1,940	2,125
Frisian	0	0	0	110	60	50
German	635	290	345	9,160	4,340	4,830
Icelandic	10	0	10	25	0	15
Norwegian	20	10	15	170	75	95
Swedish	35	10	30	190	85	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	25	15	10	280	175	110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,335	1,340	37,770	18,960	18,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,660	1,325	1,335	37,445	18,770	18,675
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	175	105	65
Hindi	255	110	150	4,620	2,240	2,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	35,980	18,055	17,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	105	60	50
Urdu	10	0	0	555	300	260
Iranian languages	10	10	10	355	200	155
Kurdish	10	10	0	75	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	300	160	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	475	6,685	3,175	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	70	90	850	425	420
Portuguese	75	40	40	655	340	320
Romanian	90	30	65	625	290	335
Spanish	610	305	300	4,780	2,225	2,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	115	60	50	860	400	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	2,010	950	1,060
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	375	190	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	25	10	15
Swahili	15	10	0	130	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sign languages	75	20	55	510	185	335
American Sign Language	15	10	0	235	90	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	275	90	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	75	2,995	1,445	1,555
Chinese languages	150	75	80	2,950	1,410	1,535
Cantonese	40	20	15	950	455	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	95	45	45	2,090	965	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	505	235	265
Lao	10	0	10	385	200	190
Thai	0	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	75	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	135	60	75	805	365	440
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Finnish	65	35	30	265	125	140
Hungarian	70	25	40	515	235	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,490	18,805	18,680	288,760	142,560	146,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,015	18,135	17,875	270,000	133,545	136,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,550	3,945	62,475	32,370	30,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,520	13,585	13,935	207,530	101,180	106,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	670	805	18,760	9,015	9,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,490	18,805	18,685	288,760	142,560	146,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,730	16,200	15,530	227,165	113,170	113,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,490	3,065	58,800	27,955	30,850
Before 1981	2,125	950	1,175	19,020	9,170	9,850
1981 to 1990	665	285	375	6,535	3,080	3,455
1991 to 2000	1,120	505	610	11,675	5,535	6,145
2001 to 2010	1,205	540	670	14,430	6,735	7,690
2001 to 2005	500	240	260	6,735	3,115	3,625
2006 to 2010	705	295	405	7,690	3,625	4,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	440	210	235	7,140	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	115	85	2,790	1,435	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,490	3,065	58,800	27,955	30,850
Under 5 years	650	245	405	5,310	2,575	2,730
5 to 14 years	1,075	540	535	9,370	4,865	4,505
15 to 24 years	1,380	590	795	16,065	7,050	9,015
25 to 44 years	1,735	785	955	19,730	9,740	9,995
45 years and over	715	335	375	8,330	3,720	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,490	3,070	58,805	27,955	30,850
Americas	665	290	375	6,575	2,855	3,725
Brazil	15	0	15	265	110	155
Colombia	30	10	20	170	70	95
El Salvador	115	65	50	460	220	245
Guyana	20	15	10	75	40	35
Haiti	0	0	10	95	60	35
Jamaica	10	10	10	165	95	70
Mexico	45	30	10	405	180	225
Peru	0	0	10	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	115	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	130	185	3,065	1,210	1,855
Other places of birth in Americas	100	30	65	1,685	780	910
Europe	2,445	1,110	1,340	18,515	9,025	9,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	105	55	55
Croatia	10	10	0	75	50	25
France	25	10	15	165	75	95
Germany	255	110	145	2,445	1,215	1,230
Greece	10	0	10	100	60	40
Hungary	50	20	30	290	145	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	250	90	160
Italy	40	10	30	290	145	140
Netherlands	165	70	95	2,910	1,465	1,450
Poland	125	60	65	765	335	435
Portugal	30	15	15	150	80	70
Romania	95	30	60	530	235	300
Russian Federation	40	25	15	585	260	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	40	40
Ukraine	35	20	15	580	270	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	555	620	7,010	3,490	3,525
Other places of birth in Europe	330	145	185	2,175	1,010	1,160
Africa	200	95	110	1,710	850	855
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	110	70	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kenya	25	10	10	170	80	90
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	30	645	310	335
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	50	580	275	305
Asia	2,155	950	1,205	31,055	14,725	16,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	1,145	530	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	240	105	135
India	1,580	700	875	22,520	10,870	11,655
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	180	90	85
Iraq	10	0	0	145	80	65
Japan	35	15	20	260	100	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	35	55	1,250	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistan	25	30	0	340	185	155
Philippines	135	40	90	2,010	685	1,325
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	130	70	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	140	70	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	260	110	145
Viet Nam	80	30	45	910	425	485
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	1,435	750	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	945	500	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	210	235	7,140	3,435	3,710
Americas	55	35	20	645	295	345
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mexico	15	10	10	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	345	150	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	100	40	60
Europe	125	70	55	645	360	280
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	270	190	85
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	190	90	100
Africa	10	0	10	245	110	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	40	70
Asia	240	90	145	5,515	2,625	2,890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	235	105	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	180	80	95	3,780	1,860	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	340	145	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	10	0	10	685	305	380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	95	45	50
Australia	15	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,485	18,805	18,685	288,765	142,560	146,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,695	3,260	63,420	30,275	33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,160	4,150	4,010	69,885	35,235	34,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,380	11,965	11,415	155,460	77,040	78,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,580	1,950	40,625	19,205	21,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	600	650	12,665	6,395	6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	295	185	5,070	3,240	1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	310	470	7,600	3,155	4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,980	815	1,170	24,890	11,070	13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	145	115	2,900	1,665	1,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	165	70	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,490	18,805	18,685	288,765	142,560	146,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,910	1,545	1,360	22,205	10,590	11,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,515	1,320	21,565	10,290	11,280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	780	780	13,705	6,665	7,035
Métis	1,270	735	535	7,785	3,600	4,185
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	390	210	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	250	90	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,580	17,260	17,320	266,560	131,970	134,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,485	18,805	18,685	288,765	142,555	146,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	450	390	9,895	4,715	5,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	18,360	18,290	278,865	137,840	141,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,490	18,805	18,685	288,760	142,560	146,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	330	240	6,560	3,290	3,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	315	240	6,460	3,235	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	200	150	5,530	2,835	2,690
Métis single ancestry	185	115	75	915	400	520
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	15	0	110	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,435	1,350	17,300	8,140	9,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,390	1,275	16,660	7,880	8,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,715	860	855	10,535	4,985	5,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	525	420	6,020	2,850	3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	640	260	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	630	255	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,140	17,040	17,095	264,895	131,125	133,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,490	18,805	18,680	288,765	142,555	146,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,590	2,260	2,330	58,535	28,930	29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,940	1,505	1,435	39,920	20,140	19,785
Chinese	220	110	110	3,660	1,785	1,880
Black	260	140	120	2,495	1,255	1,240
Filipino	235	75	165	2,700	1,005	1,695
Latin American	305	145	160	2,050	930	1,120
Arab	40	20	15	505	300	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	2,285	1,170	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	355	225	130
Korean	180	80	90	2,135	1,005	1,125
Japanese	120	60	60	905	410	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	405	200	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	15	40	1,110	515	600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,900	16,545	16,350	230,230	113,630	116,600
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,490	18,805	18,685	288,760	142,555	146,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,350	1,765	1,585	23,865	11,430	12,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	1,120	1,085	16,805	8,135	8,670
Inuit	15	10	10	145	65	85
Métis	1,270	695	575	7,660	3,555	4,110
Other North American origins	10,195	5,320	4,875	67,860	33,840	34,020
Acadian	10	0	0	270	130	140
American	700	335	360	5,100	2,475	2,620
Canadian	9,680	5,060	4,620	64,265	32,075	32,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	15	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	30	15	70	35	35
European origins	28,730	14,215	14,515	202,095	98,895	103,195
British Isles origins	20,140	9,915	10,225	125,040	60,825	64,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	13,030	6,345	6,680	77,230	37,045	40,185
Irish	6,640	3,055	3,585	42,455	19,670	22,785
Manx	10	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish	8,940	4,295	4,650	55,395	26,770	28,630
Welsh	1,240	585	665	6,855	3,140	3,720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,110	575	535	7,670	3,785	3,885
French origins	4,750	2,360	2,390	26,890	12,620	14,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,750	2,360	2,385	26,885	12,620	14,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,560	4,765	4,790	84,185	41,075	43,110
Austrian	580	285	295	3,195	1,440	1,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	90	105	1,110	520	590
Dutch	2,995	1,500	1,490	31,405	15,460	15,950
Flemish	25	15	15	190	85	105
Frisian	25	15	15	230	115	120
German	6,725	3,330	3,395	56,855	27,620	29,235
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	280	140	140	1,940	875	1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	2,105	2,155	24,135	11,565	12,575
Danish	570	250	315	4,355	2,135	2,215
Finnish	595	280	315	2,350	1,180	1,170
Icelandic	255	125	130	1,655	770	890
Norwegian	1,685	875	815	9,415	4,440	4,975
Swedish	1,415	680	735	7,750	3,595	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	90	65	915	485	435
Eastern European origins	5,940	2,890	3,050	41,840	20,325	21,510
Bulgarian	0	10	0	190	85	105
Byelorussian	10	0	0	100	35	65
Czech	245	105	135	1,085	515	570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	30	70	605	235	370
Estonian	55	20	35	320	170	150
Hungarian	660	340	320	4,255	2,085	2,165
Latvian	30	10	25	215	105	105
Lithuanian	55	20	40	345	145	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	1,390	620	770	9,535	4,415	5,120
Romanian	335	155	175	2,065	1,045	1,025
Russian	1,330	670	660	12,720	6,390	6,330
Slovak	230	135	95	625	330	295
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,270	16,680	7,910	8,770
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	160	95	65
Southern European origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	14,630	7,250	7,375
Albanian	25	10	20	215	90	120
Bosnian	30	20	15	160	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	670	335	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	145	50	90	1,175	615	560
Italian	1,330	690	645	7,715	3,800	3,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	60	40	15	170	85	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	270	135	130	1,460	820	645
Serbian	25	10	10	270	145	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	10	10	0	205	130	75
Spanish	455	165	285	3,040	1,390	1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	10	295	165	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins	225	125	90	1,865	1,005	860
Basque	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	50	20	30	705	375	335
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	90	50	1,025	545	485
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	1,325	690	635
Antiguan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	85	35	55
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	165	85	80
Jamaican	30	10	20	645	350	300
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	200	100	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	275	255	4,400	2,175	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	185	85	105
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	365	180	185
Chilean	10	0	0	235	115	125
Colombian	15	10	15	245	135	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	95	50	40
Guatemalan	20	0	15	215	90	120
Guyanese	25	25	0	80	60	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maya	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	210	130	75	1,260	645	620
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	415	235	175
Peruvian	15	0	15	115	60	55
Salvadorean	140	70	65	695	305	390
Uruguayan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	270	130	145
African origins	390	185	210	3,170	1,530	1,635
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	315	165	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	135	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	15	10	10	535	280	255
Algerian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	95	90	1,025	520	500
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	70	35	35	570	300	270
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	85	35	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	125	70	55
Other African origins	180	70	105	1,430	655	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	195	85	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	85	1,240	580	660
Asian origins	4,200	2,045	2,150	54,630	27,025	27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	1,680	930	750
Afghan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	105	55	50
Armenian	10	0	10	125	65	60
Assyrian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	325	190	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	0	0	0	100	50	55
Jordanian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	35	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	50	25	20	235	115	115
Palestinian	10	10	0	70	55	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	25	15	15	170	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	10	160	100	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Asian origins	2,835	1,430	1,405	39,685	19,985	19,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,500	1,270	1,235	34,800	17,475	17,325
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	500	255	250
Punjabi	350	175	175	5,330	2,700	2,625
Sinhalese	20	0	15	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	155	90	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	485	250	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,185	535	650	13,330	6,155	7,170
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	120	60	55
Chinese	345	155	190	5,045	2,425	2,620
Filipino	310	110	200	3,055	1,155	1,905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	180	90	85
Japanese	165	85	80	1,125	500	630
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	2,150	1,015	1,135
Laotian	10	0	10	550	305	250
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	120	60	60
Thai	30	0	30	250	100	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	1,540	790	755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	60	25	30
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	135	65	75
Oceania origins	205	100	105	1,730	895	835
Australian	125	65	60	855	445	405
New Zealander	20	15	0	215	140	80
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	700	340	360
Fijian	50	20	25	400	180	220
Hawaiian	10	0	0	155	60	90
Maori	10	10	10	65	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	10	20
Samoan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
Owner	10,440	...	...	79,250	...	...
Renter	3,065	...	...	28,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not condominium	12,420	...	...	87,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	10,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,390	...	...	29,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	30,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,575	...	...	36,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,370	...	...	26,315	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	15,710	...	...
6 rooms	1,995	...	...	14,460	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,900	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,290	...	...	106,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
Suitable	13,000	...	...	103,270	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
1960 or before	1,580	...	...	10,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	29,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,090	...	...	19,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,610	...	...	23,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,120	...	...	8,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,100	...	...	11,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	635	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,500	...	...	108,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,590	...	...	102,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	910	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,350	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,540	...	...	42,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,500	...	...	108,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	2,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,695	...	...	13,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,450	...	...	17,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,115	...	...	22,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,140	...	...	22,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,830	...	...	16,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	9,435	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,400	...	...	102,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,640	...	...	76,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,760	...	...	25,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,240	...	...	22,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,355	...	...	74,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,579	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,524	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,081	...	...	438,797	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,532	...	...	476,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	28,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,270	14,955	15,310	235,300	114,870	120,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,350	2,645	48,845	25,175	23,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,275	4,940	5,335	79,850	39,275	40,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	6,660	7,335	106,605	50,420	56,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	2,870	905	24,030	17,675	6,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	935	625	10,605	6,230	4,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,940	285	13,420	11,450	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,965	2,220	3,745	40,335	14,690	25,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	325	690	9,950	3,655	6,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,240	1,245	1,995	32,295	14,400	17,890
Bachelor's degree	2,155	800	1,355	21,100	9,040	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	245	3,095	1,080	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	1,170	770	400
Master's degree	530	220	315	6,200	2,995	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	740	525	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,285	10,510	150,345	73,225	77,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,970	1,770	1,205	21,385	12,025	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,880	3,340	3,540	49,650	24,880	24,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,165	5,770	79,315	36,320	42,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,865	2,245	625	16,450	12,250	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,155	715	440	7,210	4,250	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,525	180	9,240	8,000	1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,735	1,770	2,970	30,160	10,805	19,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	230	520	7,215	2,590	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,585	930	1,655	25,490	10,675	14,815
Bachelor's degree	1,750	615	1,135	16,730	6,810	9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	80	205	2,435	800	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	880	570	315
Master's degree	425	160	265	4,950	2,195	2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	30	490	305	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,265	14,955	15,310	235,300	114,865	120,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,265	8,295	7,975	128,690	64,450	64,245
Education	1,020	260	760	8,555	2,215	6,340
13. Education	1,020	260	760	8,555	2,215	6,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	225	3,075	1,320	1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	670	510	160
50. Visual and performing arts	310	105	200	2,405	815	1,590
Humanities	630	240	390	7,335	3,190	4,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	495	140	360
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	100	1,240	330	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	60	165	2,285	895	1,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	375	235	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	25	1,910	1,120	790
54. History	80	45	40	885	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	140	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	320	1,055	9,895	3,080	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	95	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	30	470	200	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	20	415	2,550	160	2,395
22. Legal professions and studies	235	60	180	1,505	395	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	180	45	125
42. Psychology	205	40	165	1,735	485	1,255
45. Social sciences	410	165	250	3,370	1,760	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,245	640	1,600	18,380	6,055	12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	145	1,755	380	1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	600	1,455	16,570	5,675	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	175	130	2,490	1,305	1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	980	430	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	35	710	365	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	540	425	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	250	85	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	160	95	2,765	1,680	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	155	75	2,215	1,475	740
25. Library science	15	0	15	270	15	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,615	205	23,725	22,435	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	275	225	50
14. Engineering	265	245	25	2,575	2,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	445	90	3,400	3,020	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,105	35	6,815	6,575	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,160	40	7,055	6,805	255
48. Precision production	655	635	25	3,610	3,490	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	210	140	2,965	1,880	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	2,160	1,295	865
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	25	805	585	220
Health and related fields	2,350	295	2,055	18,960	3,260	15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	1,070	530	545
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	240	2,000	17,560	2,515	15,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	330	215	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	550	680	8,445	3,995	4,450
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	5,140	1,305	3,830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	110	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	1,350	920	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	25	1,810	1,630	185
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,800	10,285	10,510	150,345	73,220	77,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,855	5,115	4,740	71,030	36,900	34,135
Education	735	175	560	5,985	1,405	4,580
13. Education	735	180	560	5,985	1,405	4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	155	150	2,360	925	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	460	325	140
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	145	1,895	600	1,295
Humanities	505	195	315	5,480	2,260	3,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	365	90	280
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	915	245	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	1,910	695	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	280	185	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	60	25	1,205	705	500
54. History	75	35	40	705	315	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	255	870	7,925	2,335	5,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	30	370	160	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	320	2,040	115	1,925
22. Legal professions and studies	200	35	160	1,225	295	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	140	40	95
42. Psychology	180	30	150	1,305	305	1,000
45. Social sciences	340	140	200	2,765	1,380	1,385
Business, management and public administration	1,805	535	1,275	13,900	4,465	9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	25	110	1,380	270	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	510	1,165	12,495	4,190	8,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	100	110	1,685	825	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	690	285	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	25	475	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	355	275	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	150	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	150	95	2,355	1,460	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	1,960	1,330	635
25. Library science	15	10	15	215	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	170	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	160	16,880	15,820	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	205	165	45
14. Engineering	185	165	15	1,790	1,580	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	330	70	2,425	2,135	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	915	30	5,005	4,785	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	895	15	4,970	4,775	195
48. Precision production	490	465	25	2,485	2,380	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	165	125	2,270	1,425	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	1,635	990	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	625	435	195
Health and related fields	1,815	195	1,620	14,225	2,480	11,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	845	420	420
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	155	1,570	13,115	1,880	11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	270	175	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	450	500	6,245	2,925	3,320
12. Personal and culinary services	590	150	440	3,740	960	2,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	135	90	45	1,140	755	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	1,315	1,155	155
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,265	14,955	15,310	235,305	114,870	120,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,270	8,295	7,980	128,695	64,450	64,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,000	6,665	7,335	106,610	50,420	56,190
Location of study inside Canada	12,460	5,915	6,545	89,550	41,775	47,775
Same as province or territory of residence	10,830	5,095	5,730	73,180	33,650	39,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	810	16,370	8,120	8,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	750	790	17,055	8,645	8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	140	100	3,270	1,795	1,475
Philippines	40	10	40	980	295	685
India	220	85	130	4,230	2,070	2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	205	145	2,300	1,355	945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	455	180	275
France	10	0	10	55	30	30
Other	645	295	350	5,760	2,920	2,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,795	10,285	10,510	150,345	73,220	77,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,855	5,115	4,740	71,030	36,900	34,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,940	5,170	5,770	79,315	36,320	42,990
Location of study inside Canada	9,865	4,670	5,195	67,140	30,595	36,545
Same as province or territory of residence	8,700	4,110	4,590	56,345	25,350	31,000
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	560	605	10,790	5,245	5,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	500	580	12,175	5,730	6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	70	2,195	1,140	1,055
Philippines	40	10	35	870	255	610
India	170	65	100	3,600	1,680	1,920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	80	1,055	590	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	415	170	250
France	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other	480	210	270	3,990	1,870	2,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,265	14,955	15,310	235,300	114,865	120,435
In the labour force	20,065	10,685	9,380	149,170	79,035	70,130
Employed	18,860	10,060	8,805	139,125	73,910	65,220
Unemployed	1,205	625	580	10,040	5,125	4,915
Not in the labour force	10,200	4,270	5,935	86,135	35,835	50,300
Participation rate	66.3	71.4	61.3	63.4	68.8	58.2
Employment rate	62.3	67.3	57.5	59.1	64.3	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,265	14,955	15,310	235,305	114,865	120,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,565	4,025	5,540	79,920	33,230	46,695
Worked	20,705	10,930	9,775	155,380	81,645	73,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,465	6,355	4,115	73,450	44,340	29,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,235	4,575	5,660	81,930	37,305	44,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.1	42.0	43.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,065	10,690	9,380	149,170	79,040	70,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	2,745	1,320	1,430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	146,425	77,720	68,705
Employee	17,035	8,810	8,220	126,400	64,975	61,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,665	1,690	975	20,025	12,740	7,285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,070	10,685	9,380	149,170	79,040	70,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	2,750	1,315	1,430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	146,425	77,720	68,705
0 Management occupations	1,940	1,195	745	15,380	10,150	5,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,630	600	2,030	19,355	4,735	14,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	785	645	145	5,520	4,510	1,010
3 Health occupations	1,210	160	1,055	9,365	1,795	7,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,055	645	1,410	15,985	5,110	10,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	225	275	3,170	1,375	1,795
6 Sales and service occupations	4,240	1,410	2,830	32,870	12,395	20,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,705	4,490	215	29,915	28,240	1,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	410	225	7,555	4,240	3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	990	720	270	7,310	5,170	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,065	10,685	9,380	149,170	79,035	70,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	185	2,745	1,315	1,430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,695	10,505	9,195	146,420	77,720	68,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	575	275	295	9,705	5,150	4,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	130	10	815	735	80
22 Utilities	95	65	30	495	410	90
23 Construction	2,600	2,375	230	15,600	13,780	1,825
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,540	435	13,565	10,155	3,410
41 Wholesale trade	855	650	200	5,275	3,770	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	2,345	920	1,425	16,395	7,060	9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	940	270	9,925	8,120	1,805
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	120	1,870	1,110	760
52 Finance and insurance	560	165	400	3,815	1,320	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	135	135	2,290	1,175	1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	935	470	465	6,465	3,290	3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	210	105	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	510	455	7,070	4,140	2,930
61 Educational services	1,180	355	830	9,340	2,715	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	270	1,920	15,400	2,375	13,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	125	215	2,080	985	1,100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	380	835	10,825	3,650	7,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	430	455	7,650	3,575	4,070
91 Public administration	985	525	455	7,640	4,095	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,860	10,055	8,800	139,125	73,910	65,220
Worked at home	1,170	455	715	11,245	5,380	5,865
Worked outside Canada	70	65	0	520	350	170
No fixed workplace address	3,625	2,825	795	24,450	18,705	5,740
Worked at usual place	14,000	6,710	7,285	102,910	49,475	53,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,000	6,710	7,290	102,915	49,470	53,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,415	1,525	2,885	57,725	24,530	33,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,925	1,640	2,290	19,055	8,725	10,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,570	3,470	2,100	25,555	15,805	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	90	80	10	575	415	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	9,540	8,085	127,365	68,180	59,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,050	8,240	6,815	107,545	58,345	49,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	740	550	9,315	4,625	4,690
Public transit	555	265	290	2,775	1,240	1,535
Walked	420	140	280	4,845	2,170	2,675
Bicycle	50	40	10	1,070	785	285
Other method	260	120	140	1,815	1,020	795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	9,540	8,085	127,360	68,175	59,185
Less than 15 minutes	4,150	1,475	2,675	43,705	19,235	24,475
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,160	2,500	38,335	18,985	19,350
30 to 44 minutes	3,290	1,945	1,345	21,115	12,540	8,575
45 to 59 minutes	2,155	1,415	740	9,605	6,320	3,280
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,540	830	14,605	11,100	3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	9,535	8,090	127,360	68,180	59,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,845	530	14,265	10,690	3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,670	2,375	1,295	24,295	15,905	8,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,860	2,040	1,820	30,280	15,555	14,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,765	995	1,770	22,580	8,875	13,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,830	610	1,220	13,650	5,085	8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,125	1,670	1,450	22,295	12,065	10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,505	11,305	10,195	161,235	84,315	76,920
Single responses	21,220	11,155	10,065	158,295	82,650	75,650
Official languages	20,970	11,030	9,940	152,905	79,915	72,990
English	20,945	11,025	9,920	152,680	79,870	72,810
French	30	0	25	230	50	185
Non-official languages	250	130	120	5,390	2,735	2,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	125	120	5,380	2,735	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	175	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	4,635	2,360	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	4,415	2,240	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	4,410	2,240	2,170
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	4,390	2,235	2,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	135	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	210	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	145	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	150	135	2,930	1,665	1,265
English and French	45	20	25	170	65	100
English and non-official language	235	130	110	2,755	1,590	1,160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,505	11,305	10,200	161,230	84,315	76,915
None	20,965	11,030	9,935	152,900	79,870	73,035
English	70	35	30	2,000	1,080	925
French	95	45	50	840	365	470
Non-official language	370	185	180	5,410	2,960	2,450
Aboriginal	10	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	365	190	180	5,390	2,960	2,430
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,040	18,535	18,505	285,435	140,800	144,635
Non-movers	31,825	15,960	15,865	241,290	119,090	122,200
Movers	5,215	2,575	2,640	44,140	21,705	22,440
Non-migrants	2,430	1,215	1,220	23,755	11,685	12,070
Migrants	2,780	1,360	1,425	20,385	10,020	10,365
Internal migrants	2,655	1,280	1,375	18,140	8,985	9,160
Intraprovincial migrants	2,435	1,160	1,275	15,085	7,360	7,720
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	3,060	1,620	1,435
External migrants	125	75	50	2,250	1,035	1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,225	17,595	17,630	271,325	133,585	137,735
Non-movers	20,910	10,540	10,380	154,340	76,470	77,870
Movers	14,315	7,060	7,255	116,985	57,120	59,865
Non-migrants	6,740	3,225	3,515	62,750	30,690	32,060
Migrants	7,575	3,835	3,740	54,230	26,430	27,805
Internal migrants	7,020	3,550	3,480	46,165	22,450	23,715
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,275	3,190	38,590	18,660	19,925
Interprovincial migrants	560	275	290	7,575	3,795	3,785
External migrants	555	290	270	8,065	3,980	4,085