Census Profile, 2016 Census
Puckatholetchin 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Puckatholetchin 11, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Puckatholetchin 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Puckatholetchin 11, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.37	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,325	4,220	4,110
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,880	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,905	4,065	3,840
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,110	4,190	3,920
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,485	4,385	4,100
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,570	4,470	4,100
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,665	4,490	4,180
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,810	4,410	4,395
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,315	4,265	4,055
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,805	4,395	4,415
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	12,930	6,555	6,375
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,130	5,705	5,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,920	12,160	13,765
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	8,920	4,560	4,365
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,555	3,225	3,325
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,425	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,130	1,345	1,780
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,895	970	1,925
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,980	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	770	230	535
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	130	30	95
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	23,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	24,195	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	x	x	x	72,875	36,375	36,500
Married	x	x	x	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	x	x	x	35,955	17,955	17,995
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,730	24,670	24,060
Never married	x	x	x	32,440	18,745	13,695
Separated	x	x	x	1,725	835	890
Divorced	x	x	x	7,235	3,410	3,825
Widowed	x	x	x	7,335	1,685	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	41,855	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,815	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	20,310	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	26,920	14,315	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	20,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	21,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	145,415	73,365	72,055
English only	x	x	x	1,865	890	975
French only	x	x	x	101,890	48,795	53,090
English and French	x	x	x	41,580	23,635	17,945
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	145,415	73,360	72,055
English	x	x	x	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	x	x	x	139,815	70,645	69,175
English and French	x	x	x	520	265	255
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,265	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	145,420	73,365	72,055
Single responses	x	x	x	144,090	72,695	71,400
Official languages	x	x	x	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	x	x	x	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	x	x	x	137,125	69,275	67,850
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,510	1,275	1,240
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,095	525	575
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	290	140	155
Atikamekw	x	x	x	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	30	15	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	205	90	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	805	385	420
Algonquin	x	x	x	795	385	410
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	390	230	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	335	195	140
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	335	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	625	330	300
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	90	65
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	90	65
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Russian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	110	45	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	80	35	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	330	170	160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	200	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lao	x	x	x	55	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,325	670	655
English and French	x	x	x	820	415	400
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	375	190	190
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	x	x	x	143,675	72,495	71,180
Official languages	x	x	x	142,885	72,095	70,785
English	x	x	x	4,125	2,065	2,060
French	x	x	x	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	x	x	x	795	400	390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	375	180	195
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Atikamekw	x	x	x	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	280	130	145
Algonquin	x	x	x	280	135	145
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	65	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	90	55	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5	5	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	20	20
Lao	x	x	x	35	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,740	865	875
English and French	x	x	x	835	425	410
English and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	145,415	73,365	72,055
None	x	x	x	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	x	x	x	6,310	3,375	2,940
French	x	x	x	1,450	750	705
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	x	x	x	645	300	350
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	625	325	305
English and French	x	x	x	50	30	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	150	85	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	118,100	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,005	58,585	56,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,025	58,585	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	101,085	53,080	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,615	40,225	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,135	45,400	38,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	118,100	59,760	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	115,015	58,605	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100,920	52,940	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,135	45,535	38,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	118,105	59,760	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	35,340	20,150	15,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	x	x	x	3,095	1,170	1,920
With total income	x	x	x	115,005	58,585	56,420
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,565	5,235	8,330
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,435	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,745	4,425	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,585	2,035	545
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,860	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	118,100	59,755	58,350
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	x	x	x	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,930	5,345	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	21,105	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,255	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,890	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,765	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,085	5,125	960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,205	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,305	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,575	2,120	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	x	x	x	33,960	14,345	19,610
With employment income	x	x	x	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,065	4,140	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,680	4,310	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,305	4,435	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,750	2,060	695
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,225	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,545	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	41,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	77,570	37,990	39,575
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,995	5,770	6,225
In the second decile	x	x	x	16,190	7,345	8,845
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,455	8,135	8,320
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	16,485	8,270	8,220
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,460	8,620	7,845
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,825	4,175	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,580	14,655	13,925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	88,645	45,265	43,375
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,850	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	18,665	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,200	1,610	1,590
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,110	535	575
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,175	4,865	5,310
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,285	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.7	12.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.1	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,595	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	350	165	185
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,230	2,675	2,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	x	x	x	143,080	72,535	70,550
English	x	x	x	43,150	24,530	18,620
French	x	x	x	141,275	71,665	69,615
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,975	2,820	3,155
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,135	1,010	1,130
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	605	300	300
Atikamekw	x	x	x	90	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	115	45	70
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	380	210	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	x	x	x	1,580	750	830
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,850	1,820	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	615	345	270
Berber languages	x	x	x	110	65	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	555	310	240
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	10	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,595	1,220	1,370
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	215	135	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	205	135	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	145	85	55
Russian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	255	120	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	40	25	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	205	90	115
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,140	975	1,160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	195	90	100
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	1,945	875	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	50	20	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	15	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	55	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	35	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Lao	x	x	x	55	25	30
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	143,155	72,570	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	142,230	72,095	70,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	112,625	56,940	55,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	920	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,135	1,020	1,120
Before 1981	x	x	x	495	265	225
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	225	110	115
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	230	100	135
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	620	290	330
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	380	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	240	160	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,135	1,015	1,120
Under 5 years	x	x	x	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,040	535	500
45 years and over	x	x	x	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,135	1,015	1,120
Americas	x	x	x	320	135	190
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	30	10	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	110	45	60
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	30	0	25
Peru	x	x	x	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	10	20
Europe	x	x	x	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	345	165	175
Germany	x	x	x	90	45	45
Greece	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	45	35	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	15	0	15
Poland	x	x	x	20	15	10
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	35	20	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	125	75	45
Africa	x	x	x	710	375	340
Algeria	x	x	x	165	95	70
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	155	75	80
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	390	200	195
Asia	x	x	x	355	110	245
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	110	0	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	0	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	65	35	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	570	255	310
Americas	x	x	x	45	25	20
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	130	65	70
France	x	x	x	75	35	35
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	45	15	25
Africa	x	x	x	325	150	175
Algeria	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cameroon	x	x	x	40	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	40	25	15
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	50	10	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	55	55
Asia	x	x	x	60	15	45
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	2,485	1,230	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	137,430	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	1,705	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	875	475	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	675	245	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	140	75	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	143,150	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,925	3,980	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,585	2,670	2,910
Métis	x	x	x	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	95	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	137,505	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	143,150	72,575	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,575	2,680	2,900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,460	2,625	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,150	2,615	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	131,140	66,630	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,010	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese	x	x	x	205	65	145
Black	x	x	x	855	390	460
Filipino	x	x	x	55	20	35
Latin American	x	x	x	160	45	115
Arab	x	x	x	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	145	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	40	25	20
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	15
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	141,150	71,690	69,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	12,010	5,945	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	x	x	x	105	40	65
Métis	x	x	x	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	x	x	x	112,485	57,045	55,440
Acadian	x	x	x	460	220	235
American	x	x	x	760	380	385
Canadian	x	x	x	108,975	55,100	53,875
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Québécois	x	x	x	3,395	1,860	1,535
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	42,720	21,950	20,770
British Isles origins	x	x	x	9,965	4,750	5,220
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	x	x	x	6,490	3,035	3,460
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,450	1,270	1,175
Welsh	x	x	x	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	195	100	100
French origins	x	x	x	33,415	17,340	16,070
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	345	175	175
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	33,205	17,260	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	3,145	1,490	1,655
Austrian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	585	300	285
Dutch	x	x	x	285	145	150
Flemish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	295	170	125
Danish	x	x	x	50	30	20
Finnish	x	x	x	65	40	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	105	70	35
Swedish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,480	750	730
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	15	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	45	55
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	695	355	340
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Russian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Slovak	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	375	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	70	75
Italian	x	x	x	1,160	665	490
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	145	75	75
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Spanish	x	x	x	305	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	290	155	135
Basque	x	x	x	55	30	25
Jewish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	190	105	90
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	325	130	195
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	40	10	30
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	245	110	140
Jamaican	x	x	x	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	285	110	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	80	35	45
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	80	25	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	20	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,290	690	600
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	390	215	175
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	40	30	15
Cameroonian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	25	20	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	40	20	10
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	30	15	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	90	30	55
North African origins	x	x	x	660	375	290
Algerian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Berber	x	x	x	130	70	55
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	225	140	85
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	130	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	125	50	80
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	20	0	15
Burundian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	135	70	65
Asian origins	x	x	x	980	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	370	160	205
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	115	60	55
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	160	55	105
Palestinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	105	50	55
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	505	175	335
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	290	85	205
Filipino	x	x	x	65	20	45
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	0	25
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Laotian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	60	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	10	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	43,960	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	8,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	11,850	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	64,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	53,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,185	10,250	12,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	61,620	31,610	30,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,380	17,580	9,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,010	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,720	1,260	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,240	5,165	8,070
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,815	3,605	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,025	410	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	415	180	240
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,700	790	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	78,665	40,150	38,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,470	9,280	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,455	24,645	23,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	16,535	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,790	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,615	910	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	390	150	235
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	56,480	28,145	28,330
Education	x	x	x	5,380	1,015	4,365
13. Education	x	x	x	5,380	1,020	4,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	185	120	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	980	300	675
Humanities	x	x	x	1,975	895	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,400	585	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	135	100	35
54. History	x	x	x	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	60	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,470	745	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	350	120	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	10	105
42. Psychology	x	x	x	885	185	700
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	505	230	280
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,700	3,570	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,185	205	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,315	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	255	95	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	540	410	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	705	500	210
25. Library science	x	x	x	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,535	17,440	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	190	115	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,290	1,105	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,350	5,170	175
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,270	3,180	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,850	2,145	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	865	510	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,980	1,640	340
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,390	1,210	6,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	335	150	185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,920	2,840	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,170	520	2,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,050	725	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,695	1,590	105
Other	x	x	x	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	78,665	40,155	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	x	x	x	3,450	585	2,870
13. Education	x	x	x	3,455	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	920	350	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	775	250	530
Humanities	x	x	x	1,245	570	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	860	390	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	70	50	20
54. History	x	x	x	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,795	565	2,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	365	115	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	10	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,530	2,735	7,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,555	2,585	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	825	525	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	30	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	475	350	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	655	455	195
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	165	90	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,180	1,000	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,795	3,400	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,320	4,175	150
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,570	2,490	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,275	1,690	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	670	385	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,610	1,300	310
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,885	970	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	280	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,495	780	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	780	550	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,345	1,255	95
Other	x	x	x	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	61,620	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	60,740	31,130	29,605
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	880	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	100	60	40
Philippines	x	x	x	40	0	35
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	255	165	90
Other	x	x	x	460	225	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,210	15,510	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	47,735	24,245	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,045	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	725	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	50	25	25
Philippines	x	x	x	20	0	20
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	215	140	75
Other	x	x	x	420	210	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	x	x	x	74,415	40,155	34,265
Employed	x	x	x	68,655	36,345	32,305
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,760	3,810	1,955
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	118,100	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	38,900	17,100	21,800
Worked	x	x	x	79,200	42,655	36,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	35,910	20,420	15,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	43,290	22,240	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	74,415	40,155	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,235	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	x	x	x	66,635	35,905	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,540	3,615	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	74,415	40,155	34,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,240	630	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,740	2,515	7,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,815	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,825	750	4,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,640	1,870	6,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,165	460	710
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	14,590	13,760	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,215	4,900	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	74,415	40,150	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,240	625	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,175	39,525	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,730	2,150	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	7,855	7,095	755
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,030	845	190
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,890	4,195	700
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,840	4,730	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,005	1,565	440
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,355	4,040	5,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,350	2,490	855
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	920	440	480
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,475	400	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	670	430	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,410	1,385	1,020
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,075	1,155	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	755	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,740	1,950	1,795
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,855	1,885	1,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	68,650	36,340	32,310
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,580	1,655	1,920
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	100	90	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,985	4,905	1,080
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,990	29,690	29,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	40,520	18,820	21,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	10,910	5,270	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,950	5,085	1,865
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	64,975	34,600	30,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,980	1,455	1,525
Public transit	x	x	x	785	535	250
Walked	x	x	x	5,425	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	x	x	x	355	275	80
Other method	x	x	x	1,865	1,535	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	34,980	16,545	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,125	8,245	7,885
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,760	1,930	830
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,975	6,655	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,530	4,665	8,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,355	6,175	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	x	x	x	79,325	42,605	36,720
Official languages	x	x	x	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	x	x	x	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	x	x	x	76,655	41,030	35,625
Non-official languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	x	x	x	1,900	1,100	795
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	81,385	43,770	37,620
None	x	x	x	65,590	34,775	30,815
English	x	x	x	14,050	7,970	6,085
French	x	x	x	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	x	x	x	220	85	135
Aboriginal	x	x	x	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	70	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	35	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	141,570	71,715	69,860
Non-movers	x	x	x	125,480	63,800	61,680
Movers	x	x	x	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,730	5,300	5,430
Migrants	x	x	x	5,360	2,615	2,745
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,855	2,345	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	305	175	135
External migrants	x	x	x	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	134,910	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	x	x	x	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	x	x	x	43,685	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	x	x	x	27,145	13,715	13,430
Migrants	x	x	x	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,990	7,355	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	890	485	400
External migrants	x	x	x	660	325	335