Census Profile, 2016 Census
Speyum 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Speyum 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Whitehorse, CY Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Speyum 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Speyum 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5	...	...	25,085	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	0	...	...	23,276	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1	...	...	10,710	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1	...	...	10,187	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.68	...	...	416.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	x	x	x	25,085	12,430	12,655
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,595	2,455	2,140
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	1,560	845	710
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	1,560	820	740
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,470	785	690
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,745	8,625	9,125
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	1,455	735	725
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,470	775	690
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	1,945	960	985
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	2,145	1,045	1,105
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	1,880	875	1,005
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,800	805	995
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	1,725	830	900
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	1,885	895	995
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	1,885	925	965
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,550	775	770
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,745	1,355	1,390
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	1,165	580	585
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	690	375	315
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	410	210	200
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	260	105	165
85 years and over	x	x	x	220	90	130
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	140	65	70
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	60	25	35
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	20	0	15
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.3	19.8	16.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.7	69.4	72.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	10.9	10.9	11.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.9	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.9	37.2	38.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.4	36.3	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	x	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	24,560	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	x	x	x	20,495	9,975	10,520
Married or living common law	x	x	x	11,285	5,625	5,665
Married	x	x	x	8,100	4,045	4,055
Living common law	x	x	x	3,185	1,580	1,610
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	9,210	4,350	4,855
Never married	x	x	x	6,440	3,335	3,110
Separated	x	x	x	550	225	325
Divorced	x	x	x	1,495	625	870
Widowed	x	x	x	725	170	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	x	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	x	...	...	6,830	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	5,490	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,490	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	845	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	5,035	2,480	2,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	6,460	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	x	...	...	3,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	x	x	x	24,780	12,255	12,525
English only	x	x	x	20,885	10,500	10,395
French only	x	x	x	65	25	40
English and French	x	x	x	3,695	1,670	2,025
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	130	55	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	x	x	x	24,780	12,255	12,525
English	x	x	x	23,490	11,605	11,890
French	x	x	x	1,080	555	525
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	40
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	130	55	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	1,125	570	550
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	4.5	4.7	4.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	x	x	x	24,780	12,250	12,525
Single responses	x	x	x	24,330	12,025	12,300
Official languages	x	x	x	21,500	10,725	10,775
English	x	x	x	20,440	10,185	10,255
French	x	x	x	1,060	540	520
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,825	1,300	1,530
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	150	50	100
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tahltan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	20	5	15
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	20	10	15
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,675	1,250	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	895	385	510
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	30	40
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	730	310	420
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,065	540	525
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	205	100	105
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	200	100	105
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	25	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Russian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	450	235	220
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	65	30	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	345	180	165
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	200	110	90
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	180	90	85
Bengali	x	x	x	20	5	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	15	5
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	35	40
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	20	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Spanish	x	x	x	140	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	315	140	175
Chinese languages	x	x	x	310	140	175
Cantonese	x	x	x	195	85	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	40	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	450	225	220
English and French	x	x	x	170	90	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	255	120	135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	x	x	x	24,780	12,250	12,525
Single responses	x	x	x	24,090	11,935	12,155
Official languages	x	x	x	22,860	11,350	11,510
English	x	x	x	22,245	11,050	11,195
French	x	x	x	615	295	315
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,230	590	645
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,215	580	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	515	235	280
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	20	15
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	315	165	150
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	25	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Bengali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Spanish	x	x	x	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	195	90	110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	200	90	105
Cantonese	x	x	x	140	60	75
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	25	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	690	315	370
English and French	x	x	x	95	50	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	570	255	310
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	x	x	x	24,775	12,250	12,525
None	x	x	x	22,030	11,000	11,030
English	x	x	x	950	440	510
French	x	x	x	690	325	365
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,045	450	590
Aboriginal	x	x	x	160	60	100
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	885	395	490
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	20,015	9,710	10,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,400	9,405	10,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,448	53,893	45,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,405	9,400	10,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,183	47,645	41,220
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	18,355	8,910	9,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,060	53,184	43,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	11,895	5,305	6,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,872	3,221	4,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,750	8,240	8,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,463	51,667	43,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	x	x	x	20,015	9,710	10,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	19,385	9,445	9,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,236	62,534	52,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	19,390	9,445	9,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,704	52,357	45,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	18,335	8,955	9,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,732	61,824	49,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	12,030	5,415	6,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,292	6,895	7,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	16,755	8,270	8,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,571	58,582	48,687
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	20,015	9,710	10,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	7,800	3,895	3,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	69,320	74,330	65,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	73,152	78,008	68,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	92.1	93.7	90.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	80.6	82.2	78.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	7.8	6.3	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	20,015	9,710	10,305
Without total income	x	x	x	615	305	310
With total income	x	x	x	19,400	9,405	10,000
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	1,740	825	915
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	2,130	980	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	2,235	970	1,265
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	1,930	820	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	1,750	800	950
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	1,650	795	855
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,735	765	965
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,560	755	805
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,280	650	630
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,035	555	480
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,360	1,485	870
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,785	1,085	700
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	575	400	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	20,015	9,705	10,305
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	610	305	305
With after-tax income	x	x	x	19,405	9,400	10,000
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	1,785	845	940
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	2,230	1,020	1,205
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	2,520	1,110	1,415
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	2,255	970	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,015	1,135
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,195	1,015	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,990	960	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,600	825	770
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,685	1,640	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	990	545	450
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	600	380	220
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,100	725	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	20,015	9,710	10,305
Without employment income	x	x	x	3,265	1,470	1,790
With employment income	x	x	x	16,755	8,240	8,515
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	83.7	84.9	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	1,635	765	870
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	1,025	460	570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	1,735	785	950
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	1,455	655	800
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	1,465	700	765
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	1,385	650	730
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	1,360	630	730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,495	650	840
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,330	630	700
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,870	2,310	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,115	605	515
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	860	470	390
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,890	1,235	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	6,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,610	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,440	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	146,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,693	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	160,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	4,460	2,210	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	43,183	41,356	44,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	39,413	37,632	40,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	4,465	2,295	2,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	50,200	50,135	50,269
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	43,422	42,872	44,003
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	7,915	3,850	4,060
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	1,345	730	610
In the second decile	x	x	x	1,640	765	875
In the third decile	x	x	x	1,440	680	765
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	1,545	700	845
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	1,940	975	965
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	16,645	8,285	8,360
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	2,080	1,030	1,055
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	2,520	1,225	1,295
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	3,290	1,610	1,680
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	4,115	2,095	2,025
In the top decile	x	x	x	4,640	2,335	2,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
65 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
65 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
65 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,425
Official languages	x	x	x	24,465	12,095	12,370
English	x	x	x	24,415	12,080	12,340
French	x	x	x	3,720	1,680	2,040
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,960	1,815	2,145
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	125	20	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	115	25	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	70	10	60
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	25	10	20
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	40	0	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	35	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,735	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	45	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,095	455	640
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	100	45	55
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	975	410	565
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	25	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	45	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,930	950	980
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	130	120
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	125	125
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	50	30	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Russian	x	x	x	110	60	55
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	620	305	315
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	105	45	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	470	230	240
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	300	185	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	290	170	115
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	45	10
Hindi	x	x	x	160	115	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	140	65	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	815	360	450
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Romanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	690	310	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	65	20	50
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	155	95	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	160	75	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,425
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	x	x	x	22,965	11,360	11,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	5,135	2,655	2,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	17,830	8,710	9,125
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	x	x	x	1,595	775	820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,425
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	x	x	x	21,095	10,505	10,585
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	x	x	x	3,120	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	x	x	x	865	420	445
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	255	125	135
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	290	105	185
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	810	380	430
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	230	95	130
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	580	285	300
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	x	x	x	905	380	525
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	x	x	x	345	220	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	x	x	x	3,120	1,410	1,710
Under 5 years	x	x	x	330	150	180
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	575	265	310
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	665	265	400
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,340	620	720
45 years and over	x	x	x	210	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	3,120	1,410	1,710
Americas	x	x	x	445	180	265
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	10	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	30	15	15
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	335	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	30	15	10
Europe	x	x	x	920	470	450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	40	20	15
Germany	x	x	x	170	90	85
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italy	x	x	x	30	15	15
Netherlands	x	x	x	105	50	50
Poland	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portugal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	325	165	165
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	150	80	70
Africa	x	x	x	155	110	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	15	0
Somalia	x	x	x	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15
Asia	x	x	x	1,525	625	895
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	200	75	125
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	115	50	60
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	55	20	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	895	350	545
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	115	50	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	75	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	900	380	525
Americas	x	x	x	50	15	30
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	25	10	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	95	45	50
France	x	x	x	15	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	35	20	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	15	15
Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	745	305	440
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	40	15	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	50	25	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,420
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	x	x	x	3,585	1,695	1,890
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	x	x	x	4,060	1,940	2,120
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	x	x	x	16,915	8,505	8,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	x	x	x	2,310	1,010	1,290
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	x	x	x	1,485	690	795
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	x	x	x	670	360	310
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	x	x	x	820	335	485
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	x	x	x	715	250	460
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	x	x	x	100	60	35
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,420
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	x	x	x	4,420	2,040	2,380
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	x	x	x	4,230	1,930	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	3,245	1,530	1,715
Métis	x	x	x	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	200	70	130
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	x	x	x	135	75	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	x	x	x	60	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	20,135	10,090	10,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,425
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	x	x	x	2,645	1,300	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	21,910	10,840	11,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	x	x	x	1,355	625	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	x	x	x	1,315	590	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	1,140	510	630
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	100	40	55
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	x	x	x	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	40	25	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	x	x	x	3,175	1,460	1,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	x	x	x	2,950	1,355	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,275	1,055	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	550	245	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	125	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	x	x	x	225	105	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	130	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	x	x	x	20,030	10,055	9,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	x	x	x	24,560	12,135	12,420
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	x	x	x	2,665	1,220	1,445
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	x	x	x	480	260	210
Chinese	x	x	x	375	160	215
Black	x	x	x	215	100	115
Filipino	x	x	x	1,045	435	615
Latin American	x	x	x	100	65	40
Arab	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	x	x	x	170	75	90
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	x	x	x	30	20	10
Korean	x	x	x	75	25	50
Japanese	x	x	x	55	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	x	x	x	105	50	55
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	x	x	x	21,895	10,915	10,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	x	x	x	24,555	12,135	12,425
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,530	2,075	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,670	1,690	1,985
Inuit	x	x	x	330	165	160
Métis	x	x	x	795	355	435
Other North American origins	x	x	x	7,290	3,695	3,590
Acadian	x	x	x	125	45	80
American	x	x	x	480	210	270
Canadian	x	x	x	6,800	3,480	3,315
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	x	x	x	10	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	18,015	8,880	9,140
British Isles origins	x	x	x	13,105	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	7,520	3,765	3,750
Irish	x	x	x	5,100	2,410	2,695
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	6,260	3,010	3,250
Welsh	x	x	x	715	335	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	x	x	x	940	445	495
French origins	x	x	x	3,710	1,770	1,945
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	3,695	1,755	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	5,335	2,565	2,770
Austrian	x	x	x	240	95	140
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Dutch	x	x	x	1,305	595	710
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	15
German	x	x	x	3,815	1,850	1,965
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	x	x	x	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,470	1,155	1,310
Danish	x	x	x	410	215	200
Finnish	x	x	x	210	100	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	185	110	75
Norwegian	x	x	x	990	490	500
Swedish	x	x	x	820	350	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	x	x	x	140	75	70
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,405	1,650	1,760
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	115	70	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	x	x	x	30	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	425	215	210
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	865	395	470
Romanian	x	x	x	105	45	65
Russian	x	x	x	580	265	315
Slovak	x	x	x	95	50	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,690	815	875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	1,110	480	625
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	25	10
Italian	x	x	x	695	280	410
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	60	30	35
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Spanish	x	x	x	230	115	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	x	x	x	15	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	330	115	215
Basque	x	x	x	20	0	15
Jewish	x	x	x	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	x	x	x	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	125	55	70
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	85	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	x	x	x	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chilean	x	x	x	20	20	10
Colombian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	x	x	x	10	10	0
African origins	x	x	x	270	120	150
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	40	15	20
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	25	0	15
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	20	0	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	90	40	45
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
South African	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	x	x	x	115	50	60
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,530	1,130	1,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	135	70	65
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	x	x	x	15	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	435	255	185
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	25	15	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	305	155	150
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	40	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	55	25	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,935	810	1,125
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	560	220	345
Filipino	x	x	x	1,180	510	670
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	80	35	40
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	25	55
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	10	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	x	x	x	25	0	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	125	60	65
Australian	x	x	x	65	30	35
New Zealander	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	25	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	x	x	x	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	6,710	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	x	...	...	10,190	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	10,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	9,755	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	955	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	990	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	9,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	455	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	x	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	384,194	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	390,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	x	...	...	22.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	20,015	9,710	10,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,910	1,550	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	4,935	2,405	2,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,175	5,760	6,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,870	1,455	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	680	420	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	1,195	1,035	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,160	1,690	2,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	560	240	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,580	2,370	3,210
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,635	1,505	2,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	330	140	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	155	90	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,360	590	775
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	100	50	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	14,615	7,030	7,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,295	795	500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	3,095	1,465	1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,220	4,765	5,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,485	1,180	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	495	315	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	990	865	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,385	1,370	2,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	470	195	275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	4,885	2,020	2,865
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,175	1,290	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	280	110	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	135	80	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,200	495	705
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	20,015	9,705	10,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	7,845	3,955	3,890
Education	x	x	x	1,090	390	700
13. Education	x	x	x	1,090	390	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	350	165	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	300	130	175
Humanities	x	x	x	640	280	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	180	85	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	60	45	15
54. History	x	x	x	90	30	60
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,530	530	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	265	25	240
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	240	120	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	25	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	210	60	150
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	640	290	350
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,515	755	1,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	410	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,110	655	1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	485	245	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	120	60	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	325	165	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	225	140	85
25. Library science	x	x	x	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	20	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	2,290	2,095	195
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	65	45	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	345	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	350	310	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	740	710	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	640	610	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	140	135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	490	270	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	430	245	185
Health and related fields	x	x	x	1,625	395	1,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	145	60	85
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	1,440	310	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	830	465	360
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	425	130	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	240	220	20
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	14,615	7,025	7,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	4,390	2,260	2,130
Education	x	x	x	875	290	590
13. Education	x	x	x	875	290	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	315	160	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	40	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	270	120	155
Humanities	x	x	x	505	220	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	155	80	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	120	35	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	55	45	10
54. History	x	x	x	75	20	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,355	475	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	110	25	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	205	20	185
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	230	115	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	25	10	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	185	55	130
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	565	255	315
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,100	600	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	340	75	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	1,755	520	1,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	435	205	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	240	115	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	115	55	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	270	135	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	205	120	85
25. Library science	x	x	x	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	1,890	1,700	180
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	55	35	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	295	230	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	295	260	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	630	595	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	500	480	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	105	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	440	245	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	55	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	385	215	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	1,355	340	1,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	1,200	275	920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	675	395	285
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	335	110	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	125	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	215	195	15
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	20,015	9,710	10,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,845	3,950	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	12,170	5,760	6,415
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	10,265	4,815	5,445
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,495	1,135	1,355
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,765	3,680	4,085
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	1,905	935	970
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	430	250	180
Philippines	x	x	x	515	200	315
India	x	x	x	95	60	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	155	65	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	30	15	15
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other	x	x	x	670	350	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	14,615	7,030	7,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,390	2,260	2,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	10,225	4,765	5,455
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	8,640	3,985	4,650
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,045	905	1,140
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,595	3,085	3,515
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	1,580	780	805
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	315	180	130
Philippines	x	x	x	490	190	300
India	x	x	x	85	50	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	95	50	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	560	285	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	x	x	x	20,015	9,705	10,305
In the labour force	x	x	x	15,415	7,710	7,700
Employed	x	x	x	14,340	7,080	7,260
Unemployed	x	x	x	1,075	630	445
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	4,600	1,995	2,605
Participation rate	x	x	x	77.0	79.4	74.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	71.6	73.0	70.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.0	8.2	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	x	x	x	20,015	9,710	10,305
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	x	x	x	3,855	1,655	2,200
Worked	x	x	x	16,165	8,060	8,110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	x	x	x	7,940	3,985	3,950
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	x	x	x	8,225	4,070	4,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.9	41.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	x	x	x	15,415	7,710	7,705
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	225	115	110
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	15,190	7,600	7,590
Employee	x	x	x	13,580	6,590	6,985
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	x	x	x	1,610	1,005	605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	x	x	x	15,410	7,710	7,705
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	225	115	110
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	15,190	7,595	7,590
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	1,655	910	745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	2,545	570	1,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,085	830	255
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	960	210	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	2,575	935	1,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	545	240	310
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	2,940	1,235	1,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	2,475	2,305	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	205	180	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	210	180	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	x	x	x	15,415	7,715	7,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	225	115	110
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	15,190	7,595	7,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	70	60	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	255	225	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	110	75	40
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,425	1,240	180
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	250	175	80
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	270	200	70
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	1,605	870	735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	735	540	200
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	430	245	185
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	265	85	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	150	80	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,015	490	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	365	220	150
61 Educational services	x	x	x	1,065	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	1,555	325	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	290	135	155
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	1,120	420	695
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	565	315	250
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,635	1,530	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	x	x	x	14,340	7,080	7,260
Worked at home	x	x	x	915	505	410
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	1,500	1,130	370
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	11,915	5,445	6,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	11,915	5,445	6,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	11,560	5,225	6,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	190	125	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	165	95	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	x	x	x	13,415	6,570	6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	10,430	5,325	5,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	845	280	570
Public transit	x	x	x	675	280	400
Walked	x	x	x	865	310	555
Bicycle	x	x	x	415	245	170
Other method	x	x	x	180	130	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	x	x	x	13,415	6,570	6,840
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	7,310	3,540	3,765
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	5,045	2,465	2,580
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	655	300	355
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	160	75	85
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	240	190	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	x	x	x	13,415	6,570	6,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	365	250	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,380	820	560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,805	2,450	2,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,085	1,760	2,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,265	515	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,515	775	740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	x	x	x	16,585	8,260	8,325
Single responses	x	x	x	16,460	8,205	8,255
Official languages	x	x	x	16,410	8,185	8,225
English	x	x	x	16,205	8,115	8,095
French	x	x	x	200	75	130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	120	55	65
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	x	x	x	16,580	8,260	8,320
None	x	x	x	15,590	7,845	7,740
English	x	x	x	150	55	95
French	x	x	x	580	245	340
Non-official language	x	x	x	255	110	145
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	220	95	125
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	x	x	x	24,275	11,995	12,275
Non-movers	x	x	x	19,895	9,755	10,140
Movers	x	x	x	4,385	2,240	2,140
Non-migrants	x	x	x	2,915	1,495	1,425
Migrants	x	x	x	1,470	750	715
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,260	650	605
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	235	115	125
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,020	540	480
External migrants	x	x	x	210	100	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	x	x	x	23,015	11,300	11,715
Non-movers	x	x	x	11,820	5,755	6,060
Movers	x	x	x	11,195	5,545	5,650
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,610	3,305	3,300
Migrants	x	x	x	4,585	2,235	2,350
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,665	1,770	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	495	220	275
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,170	1,555	1,620
External migrants	x	x	x	925	460	455

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Speyum 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whitehorse, CY [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Speyum 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon

Census Profile, 2016 Census Speyum 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Speyum 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon