Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chehalis 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Chehalis 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chehalis 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Chehalis 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	537	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	537	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	170	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	161	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	63.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.51	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	535	265	270	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	135	60	70	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	45	15	30	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	360	185	175	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	40	30	15	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	50	20	25	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	25	15	5	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	150	55	95
85 years and over	0	0	0	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.2	22.6	25.9	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	67.3	69.8	64.8	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	8.4	7.5	9.3	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	34.5	35.5	33.6	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	34.4	37.5	32.3	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	160	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	140	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	160	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	405	205	195	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	220	110	110	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	135	70	70	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	85	45	40	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	185	95	90	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	150	80	65	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	10	10	5	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	5	0	5	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	20	5	15	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	160	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	155	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	35	30	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	165	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	80	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	540	265	275	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	535	265	275	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	535	265	275	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	535	265	275	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	0	0	0	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	0	0	0	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	540	265	275	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	535	265	275	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	530	265	270	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	530	260	270	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	0	0	0	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	5	0	5	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	120	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	0	0	0	455	270	185
Arabic	0	0	0	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	360	200	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	125	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	570	285	280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	550	280	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	80	90
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	95	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	240	130	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,070	575	500
Hindi	0	0	0	415	225	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	425	250	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	120	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,085	545	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	65	70
Romanian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Spanish	0	0	0	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	115	60	55
Swahili	0	0	0	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	340	345
Chinese languages	0	0	0	675	335	340
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	5	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,210	645	570
English and French	0	0	0	140	70	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	970	510	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	535	265	275	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	540	265	275	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	540	265	275	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	535	265	275	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	0	0	0	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	370	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,265	715	555
Amharic	0	0	0	315	185	135
Arabic	0	0	0	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	795	420	380
Hindi	0	0	0	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	150	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	715	360	355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Spanish	0	0	0	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	405	210	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	210	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	0	0	0	125	65	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	535	265	270	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	535	260	275	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	0	0	0	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	0	0	0	780	415	370
Non-official language	0	5	5	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	5	5	5	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	405	210	200	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	190	190	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,416	18,464	23,424	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	380	195	185	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,064	17,472	22,592	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	290	145	140	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,440	18,560	26,816	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340	160	170	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,584	902	6,480	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	130	130	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,104	18,603	27,712	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	405	205	200	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	380	190	190	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,348	22,882	27,827	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	375	190	185	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,879	20,806	27,001	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	145	140	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,927	24,643	27,219	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340	165	175	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,295	4,790	7,696	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	130	130	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,634	24,768	28,470	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	405	205	200	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	130	65	65	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	34,944	34,656	38,656	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	39,901	38,998	40,819	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.7	84.4	72.1	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.9	74.1	72.7	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	22.2	18.2	25.5	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	405	210	195	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	30	15	15	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	375	190	190	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	92.6	90.5	97.4	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	70	55	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	30	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	405	205	200	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	30	15	10	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	380	190	190	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	92.7	95.0	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	70	55	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	20	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	5	0	5	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	5	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	405	210	200	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	140	75	65	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	260	130	130	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	64.2	61.9	65.0	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	25	20	10	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	165	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,344	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	160	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,355	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,212	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,234	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,702	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,911	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,578	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	160	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	165	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	140	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,600	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	140	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,377	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,032	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,063	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,376	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,854	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,494	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25	15	10	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,064	0	0	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,872	0	0	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	25	10	10	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,917	21,767	37,497	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,660	20,156	36,664	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	540	265	275	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	425	210	220	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	135	65	65	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	105	50	50	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	85	35	45	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	45	25	20	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	65	35	35	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	110	55	55	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	20	10	10	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	30	20	15	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	20	10	10	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	25	10	15	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	10	5	5	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	0	0	0	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	0	0	0	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	540	265	270	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	535	265	275	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	540	265	275	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	0	0	0	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	0	0	0	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	575	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	225
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	0	0	0	545	320	225
Arabic	0	0	0	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	540	300	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
Telugu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	320	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	715	315	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Russian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	595	335	260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	75	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	300	170	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	0	0	0	225	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,130	585	545
Hindi	0	0	0	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	640	385	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,745	880	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	120	60	50
Spanish	0	0	0	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	135	70	70
Swahili	0	0	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	425	485
Chinese languages	0	0	0	890	420	475
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	115	80
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	580	255	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	65	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	54,180	29,520	24,655
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	0	0	0	1,615	810	800
Brazil	0	0	0	60	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	55	35	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	130	105
Mexico	0	0	0	105	35	70
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	50	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	480	235	245
Europe	0	0	0	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	15
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	135	95	45
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	90	30	60
Italy	0	0	0	50	35	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	60	45	15
Poland	0	0	0	85	30	55
Portugal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	50	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	45	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	25	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	200	105	100
Africa	0	0	0	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	495	285	210
Kenya	0	0	0	95	30	60
Morocco	0	0	0	100	70	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	255	170
Somalia	0	0	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,235	700	535
Asia	0	0	0	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	480	205	270
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	70	35	35
India	0	0	0	2,195	1,200	995
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	425	220	200
Pakistan	0	0	0	970	560	415
Philippines	0	0	0	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	125
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	80	50	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	0	0	0	435	210	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	95	45	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	25
Europe	0	0	0	295	160	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	55	40
Africa	0	0	0	1,005	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	95	190
Asia	0	0	0	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	125	60	65
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	290	245
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	125	100
Philippines	0	0	0	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	50	105
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	75	40	30
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	540	265	270	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	10	15	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	15	10	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	495	245	245	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,010	1,635	2,375
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	540	265	270	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	530	265	265	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	525	260	260	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	525	260	260	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	0	0	0	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	15	0	10	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	535	265	270	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	525	260	265	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	0	10	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	535	265	270	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	485	245	240	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	485	245	240	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	485	245	240	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	10	15	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	10	15	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	25	15	15	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	540	265	270	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	19,070	9,950	9,120
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	0	0	0	955	460	495
Black	0	0	0	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	0	0	0	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	0	0	0	925	480	450
Arab	0	0	0	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	460	215	240
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	160	95	65
Korean	0	0	0	225	100	130
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	130	70	65
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	270	160	110
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	535	265	270	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	540	265	270	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	510	255	260	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	510	255	255	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	0	0	0	275	160	115
Métis	0	0	0	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	10	10	10	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	0	0	0	335	170	160
American	0	0	0	600	325	270
Canadian	10	0	0	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	35	15	20	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	20	10	15	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20	10	15	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	10	0	0	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	10	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	0	0	0	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	910	515	395
French origins	10	0	0	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	10	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	10	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Dutch	0	0	0	1,420	775	640
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	0	10	0	275	170	100
Finnish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	230	135	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	770	460	315
Swedish	0	0	0	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	105	40	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	390	215	175
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	625	565
Romanian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Russian	0	0	0	725	355	365
Slovak	0	0	0	65	50	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	10	10	0	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	105	50
Italian	10	0	10	950	485	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Spanish	0	0	0	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	225	125	105
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0	135	95	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	85	50	35
African origins	0	0	0	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	865	495	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	495	280	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	0	0	0	450	235	215
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	730	440	290
South African	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other African origins	0	0	0	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	700	395	305
Asian origins	10	10	10	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	325	215	115
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	875	510	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	35	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	325	185	140
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	10	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese	10	10	0	1,165	550	615
Filipino	0	0	0	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	105	135
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	45	35	10
Oceania origins	0	0	10	245	135	110
Australian	0	0	0	130	70	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	40	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	160	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	160	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	160	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	165	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	160	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	160	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	160	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	165	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	85	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	165	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	135	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	165	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	405	205	200	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	70	50	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	130	55	70	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	80	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	35	20	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	10	10	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	25	20	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	225	100	120
Master's degree	0	0	10	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	285	145	140	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	20	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	80	35	45	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	70	70	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	35	20	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	30	15	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	0	10	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45	25	20	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	210	100	110
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	405	205	200	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	245	125	120	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	10	0	10	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	10	0	10	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	485	185	295
Humanities	0	0	0	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	95	50	50
54. History	0	0	0	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	15	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	850	540	315
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	10	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	130	85	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	360	235	120
Health and related fields	20	10	10	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	10	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	25	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	10	1,510	1,290	220
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	285	145	140	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	150	75	70	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	10	0	10	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	0	0	10	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	380	150	230
Humanities	0	10	0	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	45	40
54. History	0	0	0	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	780	475	300
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	125	85	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	20	0	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	10	345	225	120
Health and related fields	20	10	10	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	1,380	1,200	180
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	405	205	200	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	125	120	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	160	80	80	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	155	80	80	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	150	80	80	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	7,330	3,420	3,905
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	10	0	420	220	200
Philippines	0	0	0	2,325	890	1,440
India	0	0	0	1,320	685	635
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	250	175	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	200	95	105
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	0	0	0	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	285	145	140	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	80	70	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	140	70	70	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	135	65	70	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	130	65	70	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	6,960	3,230	3,730
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	10	400	200	195
Philippines	0	0	0	2,245	860	1,390
India	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	220	135	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	195	95	100
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other	0	0	0	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	405	205	200	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	215	110	105	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	195	95	100	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	25	20	10	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	185	95	95	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	53.1	53.7	52.5	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	48.1	46.3	50.0	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	11.6	18.2	9.5	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	405	205	200	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	195	100	90	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	210	100	105	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	135	65	65	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	80	30	45	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.7	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	220	115	105	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	640	275	370
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	205	105	100	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	200	100	100	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	10	0	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	220	115	105	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	645	270	375
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	205	105	100	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	20	35	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	20	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	10	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	20	10	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	215	115	105	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	645	270	370
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	210	105	105	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	15	0	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	0	0	0	295	190	100
23 Construction	10	10	0	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	10	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	25	10	20	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	10	0	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	45	20	20	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	195	95	100	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	0	10	0	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	150	70	85	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	155	70	85	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	20	50	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	190	90	100	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	170	85	85	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	10	10	1,735	985	755
Public transit	0	0	0	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	10	10	10	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	0	0	0	70	45	25
Other method	0	0	0	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	190	90	100	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	105	40	70	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	30	10	20	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	190	90	100	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	35	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	30	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	15	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	220	110	110	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	220	115	110	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	220	115	110	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	220	110	110	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	0	0	0	105	10	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	70	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	125	40	80
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	220	110	110	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	220	110	110	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	0	0	0	100	40	65
French	0	0	0	370	190	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	465	220	245
Aboriginal	0	10	0	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	530	260	270	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	465	230	240	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	60	30	35	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	20	10	10	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	40	20	20	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	40	20	25	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	25	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
External migrants	0	0	0	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	500	245	250	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	390	195	190	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	110	50	60	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	55	25	30	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	55	25	30	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	55	30	30	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	30	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	0	0	0	4,130	1,935	2,195

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Chehalis 5, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Wood Buffalo, SM [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chehalis 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Chehalis 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chehalis 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta