Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bucktum 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bucktum 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bucktum 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Bucktum 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	90,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	83,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-100.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	40,885	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	39,165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	997.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.38	...	...	90.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	90,500	43,615	46,890
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,035	6,615	6,425
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,225	2,130	2,100
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,630	2,385	2,245
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,185	2,100	2,085
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	57,295	27,795	29,500
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,670	2,400	2,275
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,490	2,720	2,770
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,550	2,790	2,760
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,740	2,800	2,940
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,120	2,510	2,610
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,090	2,490	2,600
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,545	2,605	2,935
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,215	2,960	3,255
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,945	3,305	3,640
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,935	3,215	3,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,170	9,210	10,960
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,445	3,010	3,440
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,745	2,285	2,460
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,415	1,615	1,800
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,550	1,170	1,380
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,015	1,140	1,885
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,850	785	1,060
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	890	285	610
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	240	60	175
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.2	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	21,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	12,080	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,240	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	87,650	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	77,465	37,005	40,460
Married or living common law	x	x	x	43,330	21,590	21,740
Married	x	x	x	34,690	17,295	17,400
Living common law	x	x	x	8,640	4,300	4,340
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,135	15,410	18,720
Never married	x	x	x	19,715	10,700	9,015
Separated	x	x	x	2,475	1,030	1,440
Divorced	x	x	x	6,720	2,550	4,170
Widowed	x	x	x	5,230	1,130	4,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,700	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,665	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	8,355	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	19,870	9,350	10,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	24,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	14,260	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	12,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	88,710	42,965	45,740
English only	x	x	x	82,180	40,085	42,100
French only	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and French	x	x	x	5,975	2,655	3,320
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	535	225	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	88,705	42,965	45,740
English	x	x	x	86,945	42,155	44,790
French	x	x	x	1,080	525	555
English and French	x	x	x	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,160	560	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	x	x	x	87,670	42,475	45,195
Official languages	x	x	x	78,125	38,000	40,125
English	x	x	x	76,930	37,425	39,505
French	x	x	x	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,545	4,475	5,070
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	95	30	65
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,450	4,445	5,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	330	225	105
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	320	220	100
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	460	215	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	610	230	375
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	15	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,145	2,475	2,670
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	945	440	505
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	920	430	495
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Czech	x	x	x	95	45	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	220	105	115
Russian	x	x	x	175	80	100
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,010	940	1,070
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	40	35
Danish	x	x	x	180	90	95
Dutch	x	x	x	485	235	255
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,085	485	600
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Swedish	x	x	x	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,255	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,110	565	550
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	120	65	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	860	435	430
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	835	400	435
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	210	115	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	55	60
Romanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	460	205	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	275	95	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	405	170	240
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,740	810	935
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,740	805	930
Cantonese	x	x	x	425	200	230
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,155	535	620
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	15	55
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	255	120	130
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,035	485	545
English and French	x	x	x	255	120	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	740	350	390
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	x	x	x	86,965	42,155	44,810
Official languages	x	x	x	83,215	40,335	42,885
English	x	x	x	82,960	40,215	42,745
French	x	x	x	255	120	140
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,750	1,820	1,930
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,750	1,820	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	110	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	175	110	65
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	310	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,430	695	735
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	275	125	145
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	275	125	150
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Russian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	190	85	105
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	50	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	85	35	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	710	350	355
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	630	320	315
Bengali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	530	265	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	35	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	230	115	115
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Romanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,160	555	605
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,160	555	605
Cantonese	x	x	x	215	105	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	855	400	455
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,735	810	925
English and French	x	x	x	115	55	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,590	745	850
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	88,705	42,965	45,740
None	x	x	x	82,725	40,235	42,495
English	x	x	x	1,665	805	860
French	x	x	x	990	415	575
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,225	1,465	1,755
Aboriginal	x	x	x	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,120	1,425	1,690
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,300	34,640	37,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,045	38,463	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,365	34,690	37,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,035	33,852	25,502
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,925	31,570	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,988	35,607	23,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,230	23,850	30,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,348	7,695	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,805	25,895	25,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,036	33,471	23,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,350	34,615	37,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,502	47,475	34,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,410	34,675	37,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,702	39,687	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,860	31,515	33,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,223	45,845	31,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,135	23,870	30,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,329	8,328	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,805	25,825	25,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,801	43,230	30,409
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	74,640	35,820	38,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	20,505	11,380	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,732	54,222	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,621	60,788	49,175
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.8	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.9	68.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.2	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	74,640	35,820	38,820
Without total income	x	x	x	2,340	1,180	1,160
With total income	x	x	x	72,295	34,640	37,660
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,425	4,065	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,710	5,265	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,025	4,455	6,575
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,245	4,145	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,610	3,585	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,805	3,010	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,260	2,575	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,150	1,955	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,340	1,455	885
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,730	1,105	625
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,000	3,035	965
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,035	2,265	770
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	965	775	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,270	1,125	1,145
With after-tax income	x	x	x	72,370	34,690	37,675
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,870	4,295	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,445	5,625	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,960	5,445	7,510
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,700	4,875	5,830
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,120	4,025	4,095
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,520	3,235	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,860	2,415	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,680	1,640	1,040
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,215	3,135	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,585	1,120	465
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,770	1,395	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,835	9,920	12,915
With employment income	x	x	x	51,805	25,900	25,910
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.4	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,310	4,480	4,835
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,095	1,715	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,540	3,165	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,155	2,710	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,490	2,385	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,705	2,160	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,745	1,980	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,750	1,680	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,205	1,360	850
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,810	4,275	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,715	1,110	605
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,275	840	435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,820	2,330	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	25,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,925	8,540	9,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,852	29,030	26,964
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,729	26,316	25,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,890	8,570	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,942	37,826	34,208
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,111	32,172	30,135
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	48,620	22,850	25,770
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,495	5,435	6,065
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,160	4,560	5,600
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,210	4,310	4,900
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,110	4,375	4,740
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,635	4,175	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	39,030	19,565	19,465
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,395	4,125	4,270
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,720	4,340	4,380
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,370	4,170	4,205
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,755	3,930	3,820
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,790	2,995	2,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,685	7,990	7,695
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,140	2,595	2,540
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	53,815	25,875	27,940
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,155	8,550	9,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,130	6,935	8,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,625	1,865	1,765
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,265	640	625
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,160	4,180	4,980
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,350	900	1,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.6	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	16.2	17.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.9	10.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,325	4,530	4,790
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,015	1,055	965
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	710	370	335
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,850	3,285	3,565
65 years and over	x	x	x	455	190	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	13.2	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.7	12.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
Official languages	x	x	x	87,120	42,185	44,935
English	x	x	x	87,110	42,175	44,930
French	x	x	x	5,985	2,700	3,285
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,530	5,860	6,670
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	200	95	105
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	20	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	45	10	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,335	5,765	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	385	250	130
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	375	250	120
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	10	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	495	255	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	100	65	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	400	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	810	280	525
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	105	45	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,395	3,505	3,890
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	965	440	525
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	955	430	525
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Czech	x	x	x	110	55	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	195	85	115
Russian	x	x	x	190	75	115
Serbian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Slovak	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,705	1,245	1,455
Afrikaans	x	x	x	190	110	85
Danish	x	x	x	185	80	105
Dutch	x	x	x	620	285	340
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	1,545	720	830
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Swedish	x	x	x	120	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,575	785	795
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,380	675	700
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hindi	x	x	x	370	160	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,075	550	520
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	85	50	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	195	105	95
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	195	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,195	1,040	1,155
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	365	165	200
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	95	120
Romanian	x	x	x	70	45	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,640	780	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	480	205	275
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	110	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	0	20
Igbo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	35	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,005	940	1,065
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,000	935	1,065
Cantonese	x	x	x	530	240	290
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,435	670	760
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	10	60
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	65	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	280	105	170
Estonian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	80	35	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	83,145	40,225	42,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,055	7,710	7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	68,090	32,515	35,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,510	2,195	2,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	73,100	35,440	37,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	13,125	6,165	6,960
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,675	3,265	3,410
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,365	610	755
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,445	645	800
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,355	1,065	1,285
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,060	485	570
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,295	580	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,280	585	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,425	805	625
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	13,120	6,165	6,960
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,570	790	775
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,350	1,165	1,180
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,040	1,360	1,685
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,250	2,435	2,815
45 years and over	x	x	x	910	415	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	13,125	6,165	6,960
Americas	x	x	x	1,580	675	900
Brazil	x	x	x	35	10	20
Colombia	x	x	x	50	15	40
El Salvador	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	0	20
Mexico	x	x	x	85	35	55
Peru	x	x	x	40	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,045	480	565
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	210	90	120
Europe	x	x	x	6,695	3,335	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	155	75	80
France	x	x	x	90	45	45
Germany	x	x	x	735	340	395
Greece	x	x	x	45	35	10
Hungary	x	x	x	125	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	85	45	45
Italy	x	x	x	135	80	60
Netherlands	x	x	x	495	225	265
Poland	x	x	x	150	85	65
Portugal	x	x	x	50	25	20
Romania	x	x	x	90	45	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,620	1,830	1,790
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	735	380	360
Africa	x	x	x	585	315	270
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	25	15	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	305	165	145
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	180	80	100
Asia	x	x	x	4,085	1,755	2,325
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	810	365	440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	125	70	55
India	x	x	x	830	405	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	180	95	80
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	280	120	165
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	20	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	40	10	25
Philippines	x	x	x	705	235	470
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	20	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	410	160	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	180	85	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,280	585	695
Americas	x	x	x	130	70	60
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	90	55	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	210	85	130
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	45	35	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	15	0
Asia	x	x	x	885	390	485
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	30	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	20	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	15,260	7,350	7,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17,335	8,215	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	55,055	26,850	28,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,700	3,045	3,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,330	1,625	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,345	765	575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,990	855	1,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,555	1,010	1,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	755	385	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	6,405	2,950	3,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	6,240	2,890	3,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,860	1,780	2,080
Métis	x	x	x	2,340	1,090	1,250
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	81,250	39,465	41,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,990	1,425	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	84,660	40,985	43,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,840	900	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,805	890	915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,505	750	760
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	295	140	150
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,495	2,525	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,265	2,435	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,355	1,560	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,835	835	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	80,320	38,990	41,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	8,685	4,170	4,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,900	970	935
Chinese	x	x	x	2,295	1,095	1,195
Black	x	x	x	625	340	280
Filipino	x	x	x	940	420	520
Latin American	x	x	x	465	200	270
Arab	x	x	x	270	185	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	775	330	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	175	90	80
Korean	x	x	x	405	180	225
Japanese	x	x	x	520	205	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	65	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	255	115	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	78,965	38,240	40,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	87,650	42,415	45,235
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,330	3,425	3,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,125	2,405	2,715
Inuit	x	x	x	90	50	35
Métis	x	x	x	2,385	1,065	1,315
Other North American origins	x	x	x	24,025	11,690	12,330
Acadian	x	x	x	150	95	60
American	x	x	x	1,735	855	880
Canadian	x	x	x	22,790	11,065	11,725
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	60	25	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	68,970	33,020	35,955
British Isles origins	x	x	x	51,540	24,665	26,875
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	33,340	15,795	17,545
Irish	x	x	x	16,755	7,680	9,075
Manx	x	x	x	55	30	25
Scottish	x	x	x	22,515	10,660	11,855
Welsh	x	x	x	3,685	1,690	1,995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,240	1,435	1,805
French origins	x	x	x	9,855	4,655	5,200
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,845	4,645	5,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	18,995	8,830	10,170
Austrian	x	x	x	870	400	475
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	645	310	335
Dutch	x	x	x	5,060	2,305	2,760
Flemish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
German	x	x	x	13,510	6,280	7,225
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	475	220	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	9,565	4,545	5,020
Danish	x	x	x	1,660	775	885
Finnish	x	x	x	970	430	540
Icelandic	x	x	x	730	355	385
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,885	1,950	1,940
Swedish	x	x	x	2,825	1,300	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	460	190	275
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,545	5,275	6,270
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Czech	x	x	x	460	205	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	255	90	165
Estonian	x	x	x	120	45	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,285	480	810
Latvian	x	x	x	125	80	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,305	1,445	1,855
Romanian	x	x	x	560	285	280
Russian	x	x	x	2,055	940	1,110
Slovak	x	x	x	165	60	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,000	2,385	2,615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	20	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,110	2,960	3,150
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	510	250	260
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	370	205	165
Italian	x	x	x	3,510	1,740	1,780
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	505	250	260
Serbian	x	x	x	130	50	80
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Spanish	x	x	x	1,010	425	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	210	105	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	510	265	245
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	315	120	190
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	0	20
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	130	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	65	15	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	855	415	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	35	25	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	80	25	55
Chilean	x	x	x	90	55	30
Colombian	x	x	x	80	25	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	20	10
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	25
Maya	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	295	145	145
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	25	0	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	20	10	0
African origins	x	x	x	995	555	435
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	135	95	40
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	90	65	25
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	10
North African origins	x	x	x	75	60	15
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	445	230	215
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	295	155	140
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	340	175	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	310	165	145
Asian origins	x	x	x	8,455	3,985	4,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	945	515	430
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	155	115	40
Armenian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	315	160	155
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	20	0	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	160	95	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	65	70	0
Syrian	x	x	x	130	50	75
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	40	20	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	30	30	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,995	1,020	975
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,715	870	840
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	180	100	80
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,560	2,475	3,090
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	150	75	70
Chinese	x	x	x	2,760	1,290	1,470
Filipino	x	x	x	1,055	420	635
Hmong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Japanese	x	x	x	625	260	370
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	410	185	220
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Thai	x	x	x	80	15	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	540	235	310
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	605	315	290
Australian	x	x	x	295	160	140
New Zealander	x	x	x	100	45	65
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	210	115	90
Fijian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Maori	x	x	x	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	26,445	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	38,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,975	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	36,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	359,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	392,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	74,640	35,820	38,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,210	5,825	5,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,045	11,035	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,390	18,960	21,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,915	5,735	2,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,215	1,720	1,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,700	4,015	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,460	5,455	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,470	1,255	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,555	6,520	8,035
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,415	4,110	5,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,095	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	445	285	165
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,000	1,325	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	600	340	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	46,415	22,135	24,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,580	2,640	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,215	6,590	6,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,615	12,900	15,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,990	3,665	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,045	1,105	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,945	2,560	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,370	3,885	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,430	875	1,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,825	4,475	6,345
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,150	2,955	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	760	305	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	300	160	140
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,240	885	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	380	170	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	74,640	35,815	38,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	34,250	16,860	17,390
Education	x	x	x	2,995	785	2,215
13. Education	x	x	x	2,995	785	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,365	570	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,160	405	755
Humanities	x	x	x	1,765	795	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	155	65	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	605	240	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	425	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	210	145	65
54. History	x	x	x	260	135	125
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,085	1,390	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	245	110	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	935	110	820
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	25	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	745	205	535
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,450	755	695
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,710	2,625	5,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	560	110	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,145	2,515	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,405	715	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	765	355	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	310	225	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,085	690	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	885	595	280
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,055	7,610	440
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	170	105	65
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,045	945	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,385	1,240	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,520	2,445	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,015	1,975	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	920	900	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,180	805	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	495	260	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	685	550	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,595	1,400	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	470	225	245
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,945	1,055	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	185	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,130	1,565	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,110	650	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	725	660	60
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,800	9,230	8,570
Education	x	x	x	1,985	435	1,550
13. Education	x	x	x	1,985	440	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	960	385	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	835	285	550
Humanities	x	x	x	1,235	555	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	105	45	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	460	185	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	130	85	45
54. History	x	x	x	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,135	995	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	210	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	20	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	540	135	410
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,080	530	550
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,510	1,890	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	430	85	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,070	1,795	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	950	445	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	555	245	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	140	50	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	860	575	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	755	535	225
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,215	4,885	335
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	70	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	625	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	895	805	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,750	1,690	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	560	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	920	605	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	380	195	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	540	410	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,635	1,065	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	360	180	180
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,155	825	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,185	1,070	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,495	465	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	200	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	490	435	55
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	74,640	35,820	38,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,250	16,860	17,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,390	18,955	21,435
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,990	16,195	18,795
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,770	11,630	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,220	4,565	4,650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,405	2,765	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,140	640	500
Philippines	x	x	x	330	100	230
India	x	x	x	275	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,385	765	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	380	185	195
France	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other	x	x	x	1,865	915	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,795	9,230	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	28,615	12,905	15,710
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	25,505	11,480	14,025
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,655	8,615	11,045
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,845	2,865	2,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,105	1,420	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	610	295	315
Philippines	x	x	x	290	95	200
India	x	x	x	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	335	160	170
France	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other	x	x	x	1,065	465	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	74,640	35,815	38,825
In the labour force	x	x	x	44,770	22,525	22,245
Employed	x	x	x	41,330	20,575	20,755
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,440	1,950	1,485
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,870	13,290	16,580
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.0	62.9	57.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.4	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	74,640	35,815	38,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,615	12,370	15,250
Worked	x	x	x	47,025	23,455	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	21,120	11,790	9,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	25,905	11,665	14,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.8	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	44,770	22,525	22,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	975	565	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	43,790	21,960	21,835
Employee	x	x	x	38,005	18,535	19,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,790	3,430	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	44,770	22,525	22,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	975	570	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	43,790	21,960	21,830
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,270	2,560	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,845	1,535	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,635	2,170	470
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,855	760	3,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,805	1,455	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,265	515	750
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,575	5,145	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,565	6,155	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	990	830	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	985	840	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	44,770	22,525	22,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	980	565	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	43,790	21,960	21,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	960	770	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	290	270	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	210	160	55
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,775	3,340	435
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,875	1,415	455
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,065	835	225
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,610	3,010	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,040	1,585	460
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,225	785	440
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,430	505	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	730	375	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,765	1,535	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,320	1,325	995
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,995	930	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,600	1,270	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	820	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,840	1,525	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,055	860	1,200
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,165	1,115	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	41,330	20,575	20,755
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,215	1,540	1,680
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	140	90	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,175	4,700	1,480
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	31,800	14,255	17,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	31,795	14,255	17,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,920	11,270	15,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,495	1,455	1,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,030	1,250	780
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	345	275	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	37,975	18,950	19,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	30,165	15,175	14,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,355	1,015	1,345
Public transit	x	x	x	1,575	700	875
Walked	x	x	x	2,420	1,040	1,380
Bicycle	x	x	x	620	420	200
Other method	x	x	x	835	600	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	37,970	18,950	19,020
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,115	7,740	9,375
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	14,075	6,885	7,190
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,085	2,490	1,590
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,045	680	365
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,660	1,155	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	37,975	18,950	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,200	1,475	725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,915	3,200	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,340	5,310	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,880	3,610	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,185	2,075	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,455	3,280	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	48,500	24,130	24,370
Single responses	x	x	x	48,295	24,015	24,285
Official languages	x	x	x	48,060	23,880	24,180
English	x	x	x	47,970	23,865	24,105
French	x	x	x	90	15	70
Non-official languages	x	x	x	235	140	100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	240	135	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	100	65	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	60	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	35	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	200	115	85
English and French	x	x	x	45	15	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	145	90	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	48,500	24,125	24,375
None	x	x	x	47,370	23,635	23,735
English	x	x	x	170	65	105
French	x	x	x	315	140	170
Non-official language	x	x	x	635	285	350
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	595	275	320
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	86,940	42,100	44,835
Non-movers	x	x	x	71,125	34,460	36,670
Movers	x	x	x	15,810	7,645	8,165
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,015	4,855	5,165
Migrants	x	x	x	5,795	2,790	3,000
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,005	2,400	2,600
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,330	1,530	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,675	870	800
External migrants	x	x	x	790	385	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	83,425	40,335	43,090
Non-movers	x	x	x	44,340	21,485	22,855
Movers	x	x	x	39,080	18,845	20,240
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,740	10,420	11,320
Migrants	x	x	x	17,350	8,430	8,920
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,615	7,080	7,540
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,720	4,630	5,085
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,900	2,450	2,450
External migrants	x	x	x	2,730	1,345	1,380