Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	610	140	475
100 years and over	275	50	225	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	275	110	165	120	60	60
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,475	700	770	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	705	355	350	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	25	10	15	35	15	15
Somali	70	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	1,245	700	545
Amharic	125	60	65	25	10	15
Arabic	1,675	990	685	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	90	75	5	5	0
Maltese	70	40	35	5	5	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	1,120	475	645
Bikol	20	5	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	385	130	255	60	15	40
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	5	5	5
Ilocano	280	95	185	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	160	50	110	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	35	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	275	150	120
Kannada	25	15	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	90	75	100	55	45
Tamil	175	85	85	115	70	45
Telugu	110	65	45	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	140	80	65	85	45	40
Armenian	75	45	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	585	310	275
Baltic languages	205	115	90	10	10	5
Latvian	120	65	55	10	10	5
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	165	80	80	65	35	30
Croatian	825	410	415	30	20	15
Czech	755	360	395	35	20	15
Macedonian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,815	835	985	105	55	50
Russian	1,605	660	950	220	120	100
Serbian	295	140	155	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	170	85	80	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	10	10	0
Welsh	95	45	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	715	425	290
Afrikaans	510	255	255	55	30	25
Danish	1,260	610	650	55	30	20
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	110	70	40
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	380	210	170
Icelandic	55	30	25	30	20	10
Norwegian	520	255	265	55	45	15
Swedish	525	230	295	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	0
Greek	515	310	205	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	1,325	800	530
Bengali	185	95	95	325	220	105
Gujarati	260	135	125	70	45	25
Hindi	790	425	365	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	30	15	10
Nepali	100	55	45	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	215	130	90
Sindhi	70	40	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	70	35	40
Urdu	340	190	150	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	5
Pashto	55	35	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	915	465	455
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	165	90	70
Romanian	425	200	230	45	15	30
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	10	30	15	15
Swahili	85	45	40	55	25	25
Wolof	15	10	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	195	110	90	125	70	55
American Sign Language	80	45	35	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	360	195	165
Hakka	75	20	50	10	5	5
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	30	10	15
Burmese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	495	110	385	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	145	100	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	210	125	85	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	90	20	70
Estonian	115	45	75	20	10	10
Finnish	715	295	420	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	585	250	335
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	240	115	125	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	935	465	475
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	790	400	390
Amharic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	885	465	420	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	75	40	35	35	15	15
Tamil	50	25	25	55	30	25
Telugu	40	25	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	1,620	890	730
Albanian	70	30	40	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Croatian	210	100	110	0	0	5
Czech	170	85	85	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	425	205	220	30	15	15
Russian	680	315	365	95	50	45
Serbian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	155	85	70
Afrikaans	195	95	105	15	5	10
Danish	65	30	35	25	10	10
Dutch	395	190	205	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	575	600	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	20	10	5
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	685	410	275
Bengali	85	45	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	70	35	40	20	10	10
Hindi	280	150	135	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	45	25	20
Urdu	200	100	95	130	70	60
Iranian languages	580	285	295	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	335	145	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	520	235	280	50	25	25
Romanian	130	55	75	10	5	5
Spanish	1,620	770	850	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	795	325	470	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,705	780	925	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	210	120	90
American Sign Language	65	35	35	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	190	100	90
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	10	5	5
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	125	55	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	175	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	100	45	55	0	5	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,180	560	620	400	185	215
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	70	25	40	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	100	50	55	20	10	5
English and non-official language	325	160	170	45	25	25
French and non-official language	575	245	330	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	35	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	25	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	20	20	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Comox	170	75	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	765	375	395	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	355	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	0	10	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	15	10	10
Somali	95	40	55	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	1,640	900	735
Amharic	150	65	90	50	35	20
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	215	245	10	10	10
Maltese	85	40	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	80	30	50	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	230	355	95	30	75
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	445	150	290	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	465	175	295	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	15	10	10
Creole languages	280	150	135	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	450	245	210
Kannada	40	20	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	250	145	110	150	75	80
Tamil	255	130	120	245	145	100
Telugu	125	65	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	155	100	60	125	70	60
Armenian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	855	450	405
Baltic languages	175	105	70	15	0	10
Latvian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	30	55	20	15	10
Bulgarian	240	130	110	60	25	35
Croatian	1,295	645	655	65	45	20
Czech	1,040	535	495	50	25	25
Macedonian	35	25	20	10	10	10
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	125	85	40
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	515	250	265
Serbian	360	150	210	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	10	0	0
Slovak	320	165	155	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	170	185	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	30	30	0
Welsh	135	65	65	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	50	20	25
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	85	50	40
Danish	1,520	670	850	100	55	45
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	150	80	75
Frisian	130	55	80	0	0	0
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	125	65	60	50	35	20
Norwegian	655	325	330	130	75	55
Swedish	875	375	500	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	865	465	395	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	190	75	110	370	240	125
Gujarati	300	145	160	60	35	20
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	0	10	0	0
Marathi	65	40	20	25	10	15
Nepali	150	50	95	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	485	305	180
Sindhi	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	80	45	35
Urdu	725	405	325	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	40	30	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	75	45	30	10	10	0
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	395	215	180
Romanian	465	230	240	55	30	25
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	20	10	15
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	55	35	20
Igbo	95	45	50	90	45	45
Lingala	30	15	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	25	15	20
Shona	95	65	25	105	35	75
Swahili	385	185	205	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	80	70	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	710	315	395
American Sign Language	765	235	525	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	395	230	165
Hakka	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	50	30	20
Burmese	25	15	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	65	30	35
Lao	55	20	30	15	10	0
Thai	700	210	495	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	375	215	160	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	120	35	80
Estonian	135	65	75	25	15	10
Finnish	770	300	470	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	340	140	200	30	15	15
Colombia	395	150	245	110	50	65
El Salvador	230	90	145	10	10	0
Guyana	140	70	75	30	15	10
Haiti	115	40	75	0	10	0
Jamaica	435	220	220	110	45	70
Mexico	1,085	440	640	90	35	55
Peru	235	90	145	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	300	155	145
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	45	20	25
Croatia	775	400	375	10	10	0
France	1,120	495	625	160	95	70
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	365	210	155
Greece	380	230	155	30	20	10
Hungary	1,015	515	495	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	180	95	85
Italy	1,490	790	700	80	60	20
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	95	55	40
Poland	1,540	675	865	75	50	30
Portugal	965	485	480	140	80	60
Romania	530	265	265	55	15	35
Russian Federation	835	350	485	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	10	10	0
Ukraine	600	270	330	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	465	270	195
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	1,215	655	560
Algeria	20	15	10	30	20	0
Egypt	270	170	100	215	135	80
Ethiopia	225	90	130	50	30	25
Kenya	310	125	180	25	10	20
Morocco	150	95	50	25	20	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	185	105	80
Somalia	55	30	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	535	280	260
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	75	45	30	45	15	25
Bangladesh	105	50	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	80	60	25
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	65	35	35
Iraq	120	70	50	220	115	105
Japan	1,270	295	970	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	35	0	25
Lebanon	190	115	70	35	35	10
Pakistan	490	255	240	245	145	95
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	315	145	175
Taiwan	885	345	540	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,750	790	960	460	230	230
Brazil	90	50	40	20	0	15
Colombia	65	10	50	10	0	10
Cuba	45	15	35	30	15	15
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	70	20	45
Mexico	230	105	130	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	80	30	45
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	545	310	230
France	80	40	45	65	30	30
Germany	260	100	160	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	90	45	30	15
Ukraine	115	30	85	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	625	385	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	440	215	225	170	110	60
Africa	635	320	320	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	45	30	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	30	20	15	30	15	15
Morocco	35	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	50	30	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	90	115	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	105	210	110	95
Asia	6,975	3,015	3,960	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	15	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	610	775	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	25	0	0	0
India	775	435	340	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	95	95	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	20	75	40	30
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	165	45	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	635	260	375	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nepal	65	15	50	55	30	30
Pakistan	105	45	55	95	60	30
Philippines	2,595	1,035	1,560	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	90	110	300	135	165
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	10	10
Turkey	20	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	105	35	75	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	135	195	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	35	15	20
Australia	150	105	45	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	30	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,595	379,420	400,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	139,315	64,785	74,530	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	166,290	81,045	85,245	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	473,990	233,590	240,400	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	59,330	26,275	33,055	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,915	14,535	16,380	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,510	7,515	5,990	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,405	7,020	10,385	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,440	9,115	14,330	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,435	2,370	2,065	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,595	379,415	400,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60,850	29,200	31,645	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,240	28,530	30,705	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,170	19,925	21,245	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	17,660	8,415	9,245	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	405	190	215	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	890	430	460	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	720	240	475	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	718,745	350,215	368,530	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,595	379,420	400,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	33,780	16,300	17,480	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745,815	363,120	382,700	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,595	379,420	400,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,520	11,820	11,700	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,270	11,705	11,560	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,290	10,635	10,655	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,880	1,025	855	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	100	45	55	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	115	135	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	205	90	105	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,265	21,790	24,480	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,120	20,855	23,260	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	29,090	13,795	15,295	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,530	6,790	7,740	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	270	230	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,150	935	1,220	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	895	1,170	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	709,810	345,810	364,000	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,595	379,420	400,175	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,010	34,000	39,010	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,130	7,670	7,460	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	21,315	9,805	11,510	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,540	2,855	2,685	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	9,095	3,485	5,610	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,790	1,725	2,070	635	305	330
Arab	1,925	1,165	755	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,420	1,975	2,440	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,400	715	685	220	90	125
Korean	3,070	1,395	1,675	80	30	45
Japanese	4,210	1,740	2,475	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	890	435	455	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,230	1,045	1,185	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,585	345,415	361,170	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,595	379,415	400,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	69,785	33,605	36,180	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,730	25,465	27,265	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	735	370	360	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	18,720	8,815	9,900	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	206,010	101,885	104,125	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,055	545	510	490	235	255
American	17,500	8,395	9,105	1,890	960	930
Canadian	193,180	95,705	97,475	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	555	270	285	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	60	10	45	20	0	15
Québécois	500	220	275	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	25	65	10	10	10
European origins	619,595	299,870	319,720	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	472,030	227,980	244,045	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	160	80	80	85	40	45
Cornish	220	135	85	35	15	15
English	307,365	147,210	160,150	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	157,355	72,105	85,250	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	600	270	330	50	35	20
Scottish	213,060	101,255	111,805	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	29,985	14,095	15,890	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30,130	13,980	16,150	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	86,815	39,960	46,855	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	65	40	30	0	0	10
Breton	50	25	25	10	0	0
Corsican	25	10	15	0	0	0
French	86,740	39,920	46,820	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	162,000	77,595	84,405	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	8,945	4,170	4,775	360	160	205
Bavarian	60	20	35	20	15	10
Belgian	4,825	2,305	2,520	195	95	105
Dutch	42,050	20,225	21,830	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	540	250	290	55	25	25
Frisian	160	80	80	0	0	0
German	113,705	54,295	59,405	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	135	40	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,935	2,905	3,030	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	195	95	105	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	78,230	36,975	41,255	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	14,385	6,805	7,580	685	345	340
Finnish	7,955	3,695	4,260	240	95	150
Icelandic	6,065	2,910	3,150	190	100	90
Norwegian	30,745	14,535	16,210	1,710	845	870
Swedish	23,410	10,800	12,615	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,930	1,975	1,955	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	98,750	46,785	51,960	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	470	225	245	80	40	40
Byelorussian	355	165	185	35	15	15
Czech	4,040	1,925	2,110	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,660	725	940	55	15	45
Estonian	970	425	550	35	20	15
Hungarian	10,285	4,805	5,480	415	175	240
Latvian	1,040	505	535	70	45	25
Lithuanian	1,435	745	690	110	45	65
Moldovan	140	65	85	0	0	0
Polish	27,980	13,200	14,780	1,540	735	805
Romanian	4,510	2,185	2,325	180	85	100
Russian	18,300	8,750	9,545	910	480	430
Slovak	1,505	745	760	65	25	45
Ukrainian	42,265	19,815	22,450	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	290	330	80	35	50
Southern European origins	49,405	23,740	25,665	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	265	155	105	45	20	30
Bosnian	155	75	80	45	30	20
Catalan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Croatian	3,500	1,805	1,690	160	90	75
Cypriot	45	20	30	20	10	0
Greek	3,590	1,680	1,905	380	220	165
Italian	25,795	12,610	13,190	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	90	95	20	0	20
Maltese	810	385	425	135	80	50
Montenegrin	50	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,575	2,695	2,880	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,090	535	555	55	40	15
Sicilian	140	55	85	10	0	10
Slovenian	835	430	405	15	0	10
Spanish	8,550	3,755	4,800	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,360	620	740	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	6,300	3,125	3,175	1,065	550	520
Basque	180	90	80	65	45	20
Jewish	2,855	1,390	1,465	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	230	80	155	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	70	75	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,930	1,510	1,420	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,530	1,620	1,915	885	455	430
Antiguan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	295	130	165	95	55	40
Bermudan	115	55	55	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	245	90	160	140	85	55
Dominican	80	25	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,495	730	765	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	60	75	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	200	235	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	215	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	120	90	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,955	3,575	4,380	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	400	195	210	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	240	75	165	70	40	35
Belizean	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Brazilian	500	200	295	45	20	25
Chilean	885	405	480	25	10	20
Colombian	610	255	355	160	80	80
Costa Rican	150	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	60	70	55	30	30
Guatemalan	190	95	95	40	15	25
Guyanese	270	130	140	55	35	25
Hispanic	130	60	65	50	25	30
Honduran	125	65	60	25	0	20
Maya	155	60	100	30	15	20
Mexican	3,020	1,390	1,625	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	220	135	90	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	135	210	30	10	15
Salvadorean	360	155	210	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	155	70	85	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	380	175	200	75	25	45
African origins	8,510	4,355	4,150	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	840	440	400	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	30	45	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	55	50	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	15	10	10
Liberian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	175	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	20	0	0	10
Togolese	10	15	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	30	25	10
North African origins	1,220	680	540	630	380	250
Algerian	60	45	15	20	20	10
Berber	25	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	515	290	230	320	185	135
Libyan	175	110	60	165	85	75
Maure	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	180	110	40	35	10
Sudanese	60	20	35	75	60	20
Tunisian	75	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	10	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,615	1,740	1,875	610	340	270
Afrikaner	205	115	90	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	125	155	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	125	130	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Oromo	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	140	70	65	30	15	15
South African	2,140	1,020	1,120	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	20	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	45	40	55	30	30
Zambian	40	15	20	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	120	70	50	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,940	1,525	1,415	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	185	215	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,585	1,365	1,220	755	345	415
Asian origins	68,765	31,680	37,085	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,745	3,440	3,300	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	175	100	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	345	230	355	200	160
Armenian	420	210	205	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	10	0	10
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,990	970	1,020	215	110	110
Iraqi	140	90	50	265	145	115
Israeli	235	115	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	45	135	80	50
Kazakh	50	20	35	15	0	10
Kurd	40	35	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,155	580	580	995	465	530
Palestinian	180	85	95	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	325	230	100	35	20	15
Syrian	635	290	340	335	170	165
Tajik	20	15	10	60	15	40
Tatar	85	20	60	0	0	0
Turk	625	315	310	100	75	25
Turkmen	25	15	15	10	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	245	140	110	40	20	20
South Asian origins	16,095	8,170	7,925	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	85	40	45	240	155	85
Bengali	65	30	30	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	10	0	50	40	10
East Indian	13,860	7,025	6,835	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	55	115	95	60	40
Pakistani	575	310	270	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,095	575	515	40	25	20
Sinhalese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	115	125	120	65	55
Tamil	85	45	45	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,255	20,230	26,030	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	135	55	80	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	220	185	25	20	0
Chinese	23,990	10,955	13,030	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	10,025	3,865	6,165	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	740	320	420	70	35	35
Japanese	5,035	2,100	2,940	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	100	35	60
Laotian	120	65	55	25	10	20
Malaysian	440	145	300	120	70	50
Mongolian	170	85	85	10	10	10
Singaporean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	250	385	30	20	10
Thai	810	240	575	65	35	30
Tibetan	35	15	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,600	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	15	50	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	165	155	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	170	155	45	30	15
Oceania origins	5,485	2,650	2,835	240	115	125
Australian	2,885	1,345	1,535	165	75	85
New Zealander	1,240	680	560	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,490	695	800	45	20	25
Fijian	275	145	125	0	0	10
Hawaiian	695	300	400	10	0	0
Maori	255	105	145	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	60	60	10	0	10
Samoan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	110	65	40	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	352,720	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	244,260	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	107,755	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	705	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	352,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	48,530	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	304,195	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	352,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	3,325	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	49,820	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	102,045	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	114,870	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,665	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	352,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,140	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	56,930	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	51,775	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	42,560	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,315	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	352,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	349,970	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	352,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	341,725	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	11,000	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	352,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	67,580	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,135	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	53,665	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	56,575	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,145	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,255	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,365	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	352,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	330,200	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,525	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	352,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	203,520	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	140,415	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,785	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	352,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,245	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,950	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	47,425	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,115	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,025	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,225	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,385	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	13,345	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	343,765	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255,350	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,415	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,165	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	237,755	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,022	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,577	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	106,440	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	671,875	324,370	347,510	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,650	51,930	46,720	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,040	92,085	102,960	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,190	180,355	197,830	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,975	51,625	17,350	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,760	16,150	11,610	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,220	35,475	5,740	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	133,920	51,180	82,745	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,240	8,065	14,175	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	153,050	69,490	83,560	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	94,770	40,995	53,780	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,080	4,605	6,480	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,055	3,115	1,940	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	34,205	15,785	18,425	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,930	4,985	2,945	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,845	199,060	215,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,055	23,465	16,590	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,465	54,560	56,905	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	263,330	121,035	142,290	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	33,845	11,115	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,145	10,625	7,520	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,815	23,220	3,590	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,905	36,540	59,365	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,645	5,425	9,225	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	107,815	45,230	62,585	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	68,860	28,290	40,575	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,315	2,790	4,530	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,410	1,775	1,635	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	24,025	10,125	13,905	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,260	1,940	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	671,880	324,365	347,510	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,695	144,015	149,680	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	30,180	8,030	22,150	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	30,180	8,030	22,145	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,140	6,365	8,775	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,540	415	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	13,180	4,820	8,360	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	19,960	8,120	11,845	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	665	1,720	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	6,380	2,035	4,345	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,465	2,475	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	60	110	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,275	795	480	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,800	1,120	680	1,325	740	585
54. History	3,275	1,825	1,445	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	745	160	585	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,205	15,980	28,230	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	925	225	705	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,350	1,250	2,105	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,580	735	6,845	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	6,390	2,195	4,195	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	930	340	580	170	40	130
42. Psychology	8,335	2,630	5,710	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	16,700	8,610	8,090	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	64,810	22,755	42,060	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,585	1,765	4,820	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,115	20,950	37,170	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,015	8,285	6,730	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,315	3,430	3,885	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,200	1,060	1,145	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	50	75	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	4,710	3,520	1,195	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	660	225	435	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,070	7,035	4,035	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,285	5,770	2,515	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,090	170	920	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,535	990	545	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	50	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	74,475	69,400	5,075	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	2,060	1,330	735	275	200	75
14. Engineering	10,685	9,390	1,295	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,620	12,075	1,540	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	21,020	20,460	560	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,890	17,375	520	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	9,165	8,765	400	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,545	7,585	3,960	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,245	2,925	2,315	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,300	4,655	1,645	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	65,825	12,665	53,160	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,065	1,945	2,120	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	60,190	9,720	50,470	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,565	1,000	570	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,900	14,125	11,775	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	15,530	5,220	10,310	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	465	60	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,145	785	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,730	6,130	600	11,490	10,795	695
Other	70	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,850	199,060	215,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,520	78,030	73,495	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,955	4,410	6,545	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	930	340	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	9,690	3,480	6,205	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	13,010	5,110	7,895	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,545	380	1,170	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	4,115	1,295	2,825	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,810	1,030	1,780	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	60	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	785	480	305	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	600	440	835	475	355
54. History	2,210	1,230	985	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	335	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,505	10,750	21,755	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	700	140	555	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	945	1,790	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,765	570	5,195	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	4,780	1,330	3,450	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	295	480	130	30	100
42. Psychology	5,535	1,500	4,035	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	12,210	5,965	6,245	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	46,190	15,635	30,550	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,750	1,100	3,655	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,365	14,505	26,860	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	5,020	5,000	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,295	2,340	2,955	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,530	685	840	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	50	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,755	1,865	890	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	100	260	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,700	3,015	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,190	5,095	2,090	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	635	95	540	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	425	345	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	75	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,580	45,560	4,020	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	780	635	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,980	5,895	1,085	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,780	7,645	1,130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	14,870	14,405	470	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,620	11,240	380	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	5,900	5,605	300	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,775	5,490	3,285	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,815	2,020	1,790	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,970	3,470	1,495	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	47,195	9,085	38,110	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	43,015	7,040	35,980	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,000	560	440	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,675	10,055	8,615	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	11,380	3,960	7,420	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	135	115	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	235	40	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,550	650	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,685	4,190	490	9,330	8,825	505
Other	50	15	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	671,880	324,365	347,510	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,690	144,010	149,680	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,190	180,355	197,830	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	324,495	154,080	170,415	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	230,005	107,595	122,405	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	94,495	46,480	48,010	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,690	26,280	27,415	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,030	7,275	6,755	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,670	1,100	2,570	820	305	515
India	1,775	915	860	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,840	7,420	6,415	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,135	875	1,260	335	190	140
France	500	215	285	125	65	60
Other	17,735	8,470	9,265	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,845	199,060	215,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,520	78,025	73,490	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	263,325	121,030	142,295	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	232,465	107,505	124,960	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	172,860	78,625	94,235	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	59,605	28,885	30,725	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,860	13,530	17,335	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,510	3,535	3,975	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,235	955	2,280	765	295	470
India	1,335	605	730	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,475	2,710	2,775	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,845	765	1,075	285	165	125
France	340	135	200	110	55	55
Other	11,125	4,825	6,305	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	671,880	324,370	347,510	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	403,195	205,385	197,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	375,600	189,630	185,980	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	27,590	15,765	11,825	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	268,690	118,980	149,705	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.0	63.3	56.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.9	58.5	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	671,880	324,365	347,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,815	107,890	137,925	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	426,060	216,480	209,580	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	189,845	105,305	84,540	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	236,215	111,175	125,040	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	403,190	205,390	197,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,150	3,680	3,465	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,710	194,340	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	334,610	165,705	168,905	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	61,435	36,000	25,435	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	403,190	205,390	197,800	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	42,755	25,170	17,585	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	56,085	14,565	41,515	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,380	20,735	5,645	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	31,235	6,880	24,350	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	49,995	17,185	32,815	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,885	5,725	8,155	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	98,310	41,295	57,020	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55,960	52,790	3,170	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,105	10,600	2,500	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,340	6,760	1,580	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	403,190	205,385	197,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,640	10,130	3,505	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,925	2,630	295	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,295	1,050	245	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	32,090	28,660	3,430	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	17,945	13,845	4,095	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	7,810	5,580	2,240	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	49,290	22,655	26,640	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,480	12,210	4,260	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	7,385	4,175	3,210	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	11,255	4,170	7,090	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,605	3,940	3,665	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,650	15,075	12,580	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	140	205	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,365	10,620	7,740	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	29,470	9,610	19,860	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	53,455	10,970	42,490	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,880	5,250	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	34,980	14,785	20,205	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,770	7,370	10,395	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	36,155	19,220	16,935	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	375,600	189,625	185,975	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	34,590	16,255	18,335	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,425	930	495	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	54,325	40,680	13,640	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	285,265	131,755	153,510	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	285,260	131,755	153,510	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	128,070	55,720	72,355	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,990	63,040	71,950	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,140	10,700	8,445	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	3,065	2,295	765	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	339,590	172,440	167,145	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245,735	126,515	119,225	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,435	8,090	10,345	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	23,040	9,750	13,290	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	28,700	12,755	15,945	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	14,255	8,880	5,370	315	260	55
Other method	9,420	6,450	2,965	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	339,585	172,440	167,150	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	127,945	59,210	68,740	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	124,030	62,615	61,415	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	50,305	27,950	22,355	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	17,795	9,825	7,975	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	19,505	12,840	6,665	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	339,585	172,435	167,150	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,410	13,015	5,390	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,405	33,395	20,005	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90,750	47,715	43,030	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,930	33,810	48,120	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	44,900	18,150	26,745	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,200	26,345	23,850	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	439,940	223,150	216,795	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	438,025	222,300	215,725	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	436,160	221,410	214,750	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	434,935	221,120	213,815	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,225	290	940	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,865	890	975	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	940	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	140	205	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	25	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	95	65	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	35	15	15
American Sign Language	55	10	45	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	440	365	80	50	35
Chinese languages	805	445	365	85	50	30
Cantonese	400	225	170	30	20	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	190	175	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	850	1,065	655	230	420
English and French	635	275	360	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,215	555	660	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	439,940	223,145	216,795	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	427,590	217,680	209,910	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,750	560	1,185	1,115	405	710
French	5,065	2,460	2,605	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	5,205	2,295	2,915	995	475	520
Aboriginal	465	125	340	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,740	2,165	2,575	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	310	145	165	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	773,310	376,250	397,060	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	652,650	317,445	335,200	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	120,665	58,800	61,860	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	66,675	32,555	34,120	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	53,985	26,250	27,740	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	47,885	23,195	24,690	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	33,290	15,890	17,400	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	14,605	7,310	7,290	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	6,100	3,045	3,055	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745,635	362,360	383,275	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	433,905	211,490	222,410	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	311,735	150,865	160,870	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	159,140	77,270	81,865	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	152,590	73,590	79,000	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	131,690	63,675	68,010	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	90,195	43,185	47,010	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	41,495	20,490	21,005	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	20,900	9,915	10,985	6,370	3,410	2,965