Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	275	50	225	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	275	110	165	975	435	535
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	1,475	700	770	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	15	5	10	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	325	125	200
Woods Cree	15	0	10	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	705	355	350	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Dakota	5	5	5	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	5	0	5
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	25	10	15	335	170	165
Somali	70	35	30	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	125	60	65	1,520	740	770
Arabic	1,675	990	685	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	90	75	515	300	215
Maltese	70	40	35	30	15	20
Tigrigna	85	40	45	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	260	130	140
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	20	5	15	155	65	90
Cebuano	385	130	255	935	425	510
Fijian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	360	155	205
Ilocano	280	95	185	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	160	50	110	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	600	290	310
Pangasinan	10	5	5	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	130	65	65
Creole languages	70	35	35	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	1,170	610	555
Kannada	25	15	10	80	45	35
Malayalam	155	90	75	520	270	255
Tamil	175	85	85	410	215	195
Telugu	110	65	45	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	140	80	65	305	155	155
Armenian	75	45	25	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	205	115	90	115	45	65
Latvian	120	65	55	45	20	25
Lithuanian	90	50	40	65	25	35
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	10	5	5	35	15	15
Bosnian	50	20	30	555	275	275
Bulgarian	165	80	80	125	60	60
Croatian	825	410	415	875	410	465
Czech	755	360	395	425	210	215
Macedonian	40	20	20	135	60	70
Polish	1,815	835	985	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	1,605	660	950	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	295	140	155	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	235	110	125
Slovak	290	135	155	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	230	105	130
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	60	30	25
Celtic languages	170	85	80	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	25	15	10
Welsh	95	45	45	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	510	255	255	150	75	75
Danish	1,260	610	650	165	75	85
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	1,245	595	645
Frisian	55	25	30	25	10	15
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	55	30	25	145	55	95
Norwegian	520	255	265	55	20	30
Swedish	525	230	295	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	105	40	60
Yiddish	55	30	25	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	310	205	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	185	95	95	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	260	135	125	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	790	425	365	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	5	25	15	10
Marathi	35	15	20	105	65	45
Nepali	100	55	45	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	70	40	30	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	625	320	300
Urdu	340	190	150	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	15	10	0	390	205	190
Pashto	55	35	25	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	425	200	230	540	260	285
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	125	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	60	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	40	15	30
Igbo	25	10	15	270	145	120
Lingala	5	5	5	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	235	115	115
Shona	30	15	10	85	35	50
Swahili	85	45	40	820	390	425
Wolof	15	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	20	25	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	380	205	180
Dinka	5	5	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	210	115	95
Sign languages	195	110	90	315	170	145
American Sign Language	80	45	35	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	75	20	50	50	30	25
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	560	280	280
Burmese	40	25	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	5	415	205	210
Tibetan	45	25	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	1,010	480	530
Lao	30	15	15	800	405	395
Thai	495	110	385	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	240	145	100	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	15	15
Turkish	210	125	85	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	1,075	480	595
Estonian	115	45	75	30	10	20
Finnish	715	295	420	130	50	75
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	120	65	50
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	240	115	125	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	5	5	5	210	90	115
Somali	30	10	20	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	35	15	20	875	430	445
Arabic	885	465	420	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	340	185	155
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	80	35	45	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	125	55	70
Ilocano	70	25	45	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	230	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	575	280	295
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	75	40	35	255	125	130
Tamil	50	25	25	200	100	105
Telugu	40	25	20	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	70	30	40	150	75	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	70	35	35	60	35	30
Croatian	210	100	110	280	125	160
Czech	170	85	85	90	45	50
Macedonian	10	10	5	75	35	40
Polish	425	205	220	1,720	770	955
Russian	680	315	365	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	75	35	40	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	85	40	50
Slovak	45	20	25	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	50	20	35
Ukrainian	110	45	65	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	195	95	105	50	25	25
Danish	65	30	35	10	5	0
Dutch	395	190	205	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	575	600	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	85	45	45	660	375	290
Gujarati	70	35	40	1,315	670	640
Hindi	280	150	135	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	40	20	20	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	335	180	160
Urdu	200	100	95	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	580	285	295	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	5	0	0	260	130	130
Pashto	25	15	10	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	145	195	990	420	565
Portuguese	520	235	280	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	130	55	75	210	100	115
Spanish	1,620	770	850	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	795	325	470	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,705	780	925	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	100	50	50
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	465	225	245
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	260	145	115	395	215	175
American Sign Language	65	35	35	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	15	5	5	25	15	10
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	445	225	220
Burmese	15	10	5	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	490	230	265
Lao	10	10	5	400	195	205
Thai	125	55	75	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	60	25	30	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	330	155	175	255	120	140
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	20	10	5
Hungarian	210	105	110	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	1,180	560	620	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	70	25	40	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	100	50	55	250	125	125
English and non-official language	325	160	170	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	575	245	330	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	50	25	20	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	495	220	280
Woods Cree	15	0	15	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	35	15	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	25	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	40	20	20	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	65	35	30
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	0	0	10
Comox	170	75	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	765	375	395	10	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	355	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Dakota	0	10	0	35	20	15
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	10	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	10	10	0	75	40	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	30	10	20	530	270	260
Somali	95	40	55	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	150	65	90	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	215	245	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	85	40	40	40	15	30
Tigrigna	80	30	50	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	320	180	140
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	15	0	15	200	95	110
Cebuano	580	230	355	1,205	600	605
Fijian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	395	160	230
Ilocano	445	150	290	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	465	175	295	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	910	400	510
Pangasinan	30	15	10	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	140	60	85
Creole languages	280	150	135	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	1,285	605	675
Kannada	40	20	20	160	90	70
Malayalam	250	145	110	480	190	290
Tamil	255	130	120	555	270	285
Telugu	125	65	65	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	155	100	60	375	195	185
Armenian	95	55	45	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	175	105	70	160	85	80
Latvian	90	50	40	65	35	35
Lithuanian	85	55	30	100	55	45
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	90	30	55	810	400	410
Bulgarian	240	130	110	135	80	55
Croatian	1,295	645	655	1,380	650	725
Czech	1,040	535	495	545	245	300
Macedonian	35	25	20	125	70	55
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	360	150	210	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	180	65	115
Slovak	320	165	155	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	260	95	165
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	50	25	25
Celtic languages	360	170	185	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	65	45	15
Welsh	135	65	65	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	25	10	20
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	270	125	150
Danish	1,520	670	850	160	60	100
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	1,420	690	735
Frisian	130	55	80	35	20	15
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	125	65	60	205	60	145
Norwegian	655	325	330	150	60	90
Swedish	875	375	500	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	100	35	60
Yiddish	95	40	55	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	20
Greek	865	465	395	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	190	75	110	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	300	145	160	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	25	15	0	30	25	10
Marathi	65	40	20	215	125	90
Nepali	150	50	95	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	85	35	45	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	880	470	405
Urdu	725	405	325	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	25	15	10	570	280	290
Pashto	40	30	10	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	75	45	30	15	10	10
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	465	230	240	680	350	330
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	45	40	10
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	15	10	10	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ganda	45	20	25	175	80	100
Igbo	95	45	50	620	310	310
Lingala	30	15	20	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	305	155	155
Shona	95	65	25	195	80	115
Swahili	385	185	205	1,815	965	855
Wolof	0	0	10	150	80	70
Yoruba	150	80	70	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	225	125	105
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	765	235	525	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	90	35	50	40	25	15
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	665	300	365
Burmese	25	15	10	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	265
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	1,390	640	750
Lao	55	20	30	1,025	475	550
Thai	700	210	495	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	445	245	200	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	55	30	25
Turkish	375	215	160	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	1,175	545	630
Estonian	135	65	75	50	20	30
Finnish	770	300	470	130	55	80
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	340	140	200	395	155	240
Colombia	395	150	245	535	245	295
El Salvador	230	90	145	1,485	800	695
Guyana	140	70	75	1,065	480	590
Haiti	115	40	75	75	40	35
Jamaica	435	220	220	1,580	730	850
Mexico	1,085	440	640	730	365	365
Peru	235	90	145	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	1,020	510	505
Croatia	775	400	375	875	385	485
France	1,120	495	625	470	245	225
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	380	230	155	775	420	350
Hungary	1,015	515	495	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	405	180	220
Italy	1,490	790	700	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	1,025	545	485
Poland	1,540	675	865	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	965	485	480	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	530	265	265	635	320	320
Russian Federation	835	350	485	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	325	170	155
Ukraine	600	270	330	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	20	15	10	105	50	50
Egypt	270	170	100	895	480	405
Ethiopia	225	90	130	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	310	125	180	895	440	455
Morocco	150	95	50	220	115	110
Nigeria	200	100	100	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	55	30	30	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	75	45	30	605	280	325
Bangladesh	105	50	50	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	1,375	655	715
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	1,080	600	485
Iraq	120	70	50	835	445	390
Japan	1,270	295	970	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	190	115	70	225	145	80
Pakistan	490	255	240	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	695	325	370
Taiwan	885	345	540	185	95	95
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	1,750	790	960	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	90	50	40	95	35	65
Colombia	65	10	50	80	25	55
Cuba	45	15	35	55	15	40
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	240	130	115
Mexico	230	105	130	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	570	235	340
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	80	40	45	85	35	45
Germany	260	100	160	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	130	75	55
Romania	55	30	20	65	35	30
Russian Federation	135	50	90	725	330	395
Ukraine	115	30	85	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	625	385	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	440	215	225	855	460	395
Africa	635	320	320	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	30	15	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	10	740	400	345
Ethiopia	30	20	15	720	375	340
Morocco	35	25	15	60	30	30
Nigeria	75	50	30	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	10	0	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	205	90	115	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	105	1,370	710	660
Asia	6,975	3,015	3,960	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	30	20
Bangladesh	35	15	20	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	610	775	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	25	145	80	65
India	775	435	340	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	95	95	410	220	190
Iraq	30	15	20	315	170	145
Israel	30	20	10	585	335	255
Japan	165	45	120	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	635	260	375	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	25	15	10	115	80	40
Nepal	65	15	50	205	65	140
Pakistan	105	45	55	1,415	745	670
Philippines	2,595	1,035	1,560	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	90	110	535	260	275
Taiwan	125	40	85	20	10	10
Turkey	20	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	105	35	75	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	325	135	195	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	125	70	50
Australia	150	105	45	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	30	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,595	379,420	400,175	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	139,315	64,785	74,530	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	166,290	81,045	85,245	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	473,990	233,590	240,400	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	59,330	26,275	33,055	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,915	14,535	16,380	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,510	7,515	5,990	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,405	7,020	10,385	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,440	9,115	14,330	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,435	2,370	2,065	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,595	379,415	400,175	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60,850	29,200	31,645	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,240	28,530	30,705	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,170	19,925	21,245	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	17,660	8,415	9,245	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	405	190	215	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	890	430	460	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	720	240	475	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	718,745	350,215	368,530	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,595	379,420	400,175	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	33,780	16,300	17,480	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745,815	363,120	382,700	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,595	379,420	400,175	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,520	11,820	11,700	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,270	11,705	11,560	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,290	10,635	10,655	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	1,880	1,025	855	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	100	45	55	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	115	135	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	205	90	105	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,265	21,790	24,480	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,120	20,855	23,260	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	29,090	13,795	15,295	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,530	6,790	7,740	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	270	230	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,150	935	1,220	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	895	1,170	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	709,810	345,810	364,000	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,595	379,420	400,175	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,010	34,000	39,010	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,130	7,670	7,460	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	21,315	9,805	11,510	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	5,540	2,855	2,685	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	9,095	3,485	5,610	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	3,790	1,725	2,070	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	1,925	1,165	755	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,420	1,975	2,440	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,400	715	685	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	3,070	1,395	1,675	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	4,210	1,740	2,475	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	890	435	455	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,230	1,045	1,185	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,585	345,415	361,170	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,595	379,415	400,175	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	69,785	33,605	36,180	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,730	25,465	27,265	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	735	370	360	475	220	250
Métis	18,720	8,815	9,900	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	206,010	101,885	104,125	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	1,055	545	510	435	205	230
American	17,500	8,395	9,105	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	193,180	95,705	97,475	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	555	270	285	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	20	15	10
Ontarian	60	10	45	15	15	0
Québécois	500	220	275	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	25	65	25	10	15
European origins	619,595	299,870	319,720	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	472,030	227,980	244,045	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	160	80	80	45	20	30
Cornish	220	135	85	70	35	30
English	307,365	147,210	160,150	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	157,355	72,105	85,250	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	600	270	330	95	65	30
Scottish	213,060	101,255	111,805	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	29,985	14,095	15,890	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30,130	13,980	16,150	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	86,815	39,960	46,855	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Breton	50	25	25	60	15	45
Corsican	25	10	15	10	0	0
French	86,740	39,920	46,820	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	162,000	77,595	84,405	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	8,945	4,170	4,775	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Belgian	4,825	2,305	2,520	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	42,050	20,225	21,830	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	540	250	290	510	200	310
Frisian	160	80	80	80	50	35
German	113,705	54,295	59,405	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	135	40	90	75	35	40
Swiss	5,935	2,905	3,030	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	195	95	105	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	78,230	36,975	41,255	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	14,385	6,805	7,580	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	7,955	3,695	4,260	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	6,065	2,910	3,150	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	30,745	14,535	16,210	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	23,410	10,800	12,615	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,930	1,975	1,955	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	98,750	46,785	51,960	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	470	225	245	270	155	115
Byelorussian	355	165	185	635	300	330
Czech	4,040	1,925	2,110	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,660	725	940	1,200	600	600
Estonian	970	425	550	165	75	95
Hungarian	10,285	4,805	5,480	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	1,040	505	535	830	385	445
Lithuanian	1,435	745	690	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	140	65	85	245	130	120
Polish	27,980	13,200	14,780	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	4,510	2,185	2,325	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	18,300	8,750	9,545	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	1,505	745	760	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	42,265	19,815	22,450	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	290	330	705	320	390
Southern European origins	49,405	23,740	25,665	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	265	155	105	395	215	180
Bosnian	155	75	80	955	470	485
Catalan	25	20	10	15	0	15
Croatian	3,500	1,805	1,690	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	45	20	30	30	20	10
Greek	3,590	1,680	1,905	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	25,795	12,610	13,190	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	10	0	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	180	90	95	215	110	105
Maltese	810	385	425	225	110	120
Montenegrin	50	30	15	35	0	30
Portuguese	5,575	2,695	2,880	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	1,090	535	555	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	140	55	85	205	85	115
Slovenian	835	430	405	900	435	465
Spanish	8,550	3,755	4,800	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,360	620	740	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	55	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	6,300	3,125	3,175	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	180	90	80	95	65	30
Jewish	2,855	1,390	1,465	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	230	80	155	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	70	75	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,930	1,510	1,420	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	3,530	1,620	1,915	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	35	10	25	65	20	40
Bahamian	20	15	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	295	130	165	650	340	310
Bermudan	115	55	55	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	245	90	160	225	105	125
Dominican	80	25	55	245	130	115
Grenadian	65	20	40	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	130	45	85
Jamaican	1,495	730	765	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	60	75	60	20	40
St. Lucian	15	0	10	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	200	235	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	215	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	120	90	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,955	3,575	4,380	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	400	195	210	495	270	230
Arawak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	240	75	165	445	220	230
Belizean	30	10	20	20	0	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	45	10	35
Brazilian	500	200	295	720	315	405
Chilean	885	405	480	1,260	590	670
Colombian	610	255	355	825	400	430
Costa Rican	150	65	80	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	130	60	70	80	50	30
Guatemalan	190	95	95	455	210	245
Guyanese	270	130	140	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	130	60	65	310	130	180
Honduran	125	65	60	70	40	30
Maya	155	60	100	135	95	40
Mexican	3,020	1,390	1,625	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	220	135	90	300	150	145
Panamanian	55	20	35	40	10	35
Paraguayan	35	15	20	495	285	210
Peruvian	345	135	210	265	100	170
Salvadorean	360	155	210	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	25	15	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	155	70	85	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	380	175	200	720	370	355
African origins	8,510	4,355	4,150	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	840	440	400	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	15
Beninese	10	0	0	50	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	140	75	70
Chadian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Congolese	80	30	45	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	100	55	50	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ibo	30	15	15	415	195	220
Ivorian	25	0	25	120	45	80
Liberian	25	10	15	50	15	30
Malian	15	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	390	220	175	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	40	35	0	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	20	10	20	310	150	165
Togolese	10	15	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	495	230	265
North African origins	1,220	680	540	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	60	45	15	95	40	55
Berber	25	15	10	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	515	290	230	1,160	615	545
Libyan	175	110	60	300	140	160
Maure	25	10	20	75	45	25
Moroccan	295	180	110	300	145	150
Sudanese	60	20	35	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	75	45	35	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	10	35	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	3,615	1,740	1,875	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	205	115	90	35	25	0
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	10	215	105	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Eritrean	70	30	40	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	275	125	155	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	255	125	130	285	140	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	100	55	50
Oromo	20	10	15	315	185	130
Rwandan	90	40	45	295	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	10	30	10	20
Somali	140	70	65	1,715	890	825
South African	2,140	1,020	1,120	390	180	210
Tanzanian	30	20	10	80	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	85	45	40	170	85	90
Zambian	40	15	20	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	120	70	50	265	125	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	425	220	205
Other African origins	2,940	1,525	1,415	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	185	215	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,585	1,365	1,220	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	68,765	31,680	37,085	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,745	3,440	3,300	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	175	100	80	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	345	230	1,535	835	700
Armenian	420	210	205	345	170	175
Assyrian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	55	35	25
Georgian	85	40	40	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,990	970	1,020	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	140	90	50	910	475	435
Israeli	235	115	120	735	385	350
Jordanian	115	70	45	210	90	120
Kazakh	50	20	35	40	20	15
Kurd	40	35	10	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	1,155	580	580	985	495	490
Palestinian	180	85	95	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	325	230	100	125	65	50
Syrian	635	290	340	905	445	460
Tajik	20	15	10	45	20	25
Tatar	85	20	60	145	70	70
Turk	625	315	310	540	250	290
Turkmen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	15	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	60	35	20
Yemeni	20	15	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	245	140	110	220	125	95
South Asian origins	16,095	8,170	7,925	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	85	40	45	855	490	365
Bengali	65	30	30	190	115	75
Bhutanese	15	10	0	145	55	85
East Indian	13,860	7,025	6,835	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	105	65	40	50	25	30
Gujarati	75	30	40	155	80	70
Kashmiri	0	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	170	55	115	490	240	250
Pakistani	575	310	270	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	1,095	575	515	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	55	20	35	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	245	115	125	1,030	515	515
Tamil	85	45	45	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,255	20,230	26,030	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	135	55	80	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	220	185	500	270	230
Chinese	23,990	10,955	13,030	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	10,025	3,865	6,165	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	740	320	420	420	215	200
Japanese	5,035	2,100	2,940	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	120	65	55	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	440	145	300	425	220	210
Mongolian	170	85	85	125	50	75
Singaporean	70	35	35	10	0	0
Taiwanese	640	250	385	120	75	40
Thai	810	240	575	610	270	340
Tibetan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,600	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	15	50	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	320	165	155	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	170	155	450	225	220
Oceania origins	5,485	2,650	2,835	945	445	505
Australian	2,885	1,345	1,535	620	275	350
New Zealander	1,240	680	560	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	1,490	695	800	195	105	90
Fijian	275	145	125	10	0	0
Hawaiian	695	300	400	55	35	25
Maori	255	105	145	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	60	60	50	35	15
Samoan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	110	65	40	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	352,720	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	244,260	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	107,755	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	352,725	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	48,530	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	304,195	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	352,720	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	3,325	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	49,820	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	102,045	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	114,870	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,665	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	352,720	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,140	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	56,930	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	51,775	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	42,560	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,315	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	352,720	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	349,970	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	352,720	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	341,725	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	11,000	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	352,725	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	67,580	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,135	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	53,665	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	56,575	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,145	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,255	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,365	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	352,725	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	330,200	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,525	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	352,725	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	203,520	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	140,415	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,785	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	352,725	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,245	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,950	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	47,425	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,115	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,025	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,225	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,385	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	13,345	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	343,765	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255,350	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,415	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,165	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	237,755	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,022	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,577	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	106,440	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	671,875	324,370	347,510	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,650	51,930	46,720	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,040	92,085	102,960	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,190	180,355	197,830	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,975	51,625	17,350	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,760	16,150	11,610	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,220	35,475	5,740	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	133,920	51,180	82,745	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,240	8,065	14,175	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	153,050	69,490	83,560	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	94,770	40,995	53,780	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,080	4,605	6,480	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,055	3,115	1,940	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	34,205	15,785	18,425	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,930	4,985	2,945	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,845	199,060	215,790	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,055	23,465	16,590	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,465	54,560	56,905	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	263,330	121,035	142,290	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	33,845	11,115	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,145	10,625	7,520	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,815	23,220	3,590	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,905	36,540	59,365	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,645	5,425	9,225	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	107,815	45,230	62,585	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	68,860	28,290	40,575	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,315	2,790	4,530	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,410	1,775	1,635	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	24,025	10,125	13,905	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,260	1,940	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	671,880	324,365	347,510	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,695	144,015	149,680	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	30,180	8,030	22,150	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	30,180	8,030	22,145	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,140	6,365	8,775	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,540	415	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	13,180	4,820	8,360	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	19,960	8,120	11,845	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	665	1,720	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,380	2,035	4,345	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,465	2,475	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	60	110	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,275	795	480	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,800	1,120	680	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	3,275	1,825	1,445	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	745	160	585	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,205	15,980	28,230	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	925	225	705	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,350	1,250	2,105	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,580	735	6,845	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	6,390	2,195	4,195	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	930	340	580	725	205	520
42. Psychology	8,335	2,630	5,710	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	16,700	8,610	8,090	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	64,810	22,755	42,060	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,585	1,765	4,820	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,115	20,950	37,170	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,015	8,285	6,730	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,315	3,430	3,885	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,200	1,060	1,145	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	50	75	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	4,710	3,520	1,195	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	660	225	435	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,070	7,035	4,035	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,285	5,770	2,515	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	1,090	170	920	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,535	990	545	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	50	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	74,475	69,400	5,075	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	2,060	1,330	735	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	10,685	9,390	1,295	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,620	12,075	1,540	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,020	20,460	560	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,890	17,375	520	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	9,165	8,765	400	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,545	7,585	3,960	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,245	2,925	2,315	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,300	4,655	1,645	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	65,825	12,665	53,160	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,065	1,945	2,120	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	60,190	9,720	50,470	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,565	1,000	570	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,900	14,125	11,775	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	15,530	5,220	10,310	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	465	60	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,145	785	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,730	6,130	600	3,115	2,850	265
Other	70	25	50	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,850	199,060	215,790	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,520	78,030	73,495	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,955	4,410	6,545	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	930	340	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	9,690	3,480	6,205	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	13,010	5,110	7,895	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,545	380	1,170	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	4,115	1,295	2,825	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,810	1,030	1,780	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	60	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	785	480	305	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	600	440	1,530	885	645
54. History	2,210	1,230	985	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	335	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,505	10,750	21,755	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	700	140	555	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	945	1,790	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,765	570	5,195	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	4,780	1,330	3,450	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	295	480	635	185	450
42. Psychology	5,535	1,500	4,035	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	12,210	5,965	6,245	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	46,190	15,635	30,550	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,750	1,100	3,655	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,365	14,505	26,860	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	5,020	5,000	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,295	2,340	2,955	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,530	685	840	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	50	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	2,755	1,865	890	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	100	260	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,700	3,015	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,190	5,095	2,090	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	635	95	540	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	425	345	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	75	35	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,580	45,560	4,020	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	780	635	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	6,980	5,895	1,085	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,780	7,645	1,130	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,870	14,405	470	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,620	11,240	380	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	5,900	5,605	300	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,775	5,490	3,285	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,815	2,020	1,790	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,970	3,470	1,495	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	47,195	9,085	38,110	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,180	1,485	1,695	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	43,015	7,040	35,980	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,000	560	440	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,675	10,055	8,615	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	11,380	3,960	7,420	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	135	115	20	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	235	40	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,550	650	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,685	4,190	490	2,450	2,250	200
Other	50	15	40	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	35	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	671,880	324,365	347,510	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,690	144,010	149,680	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,190	180,355	197,830	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	324,495	154,080	170,415	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	230,005	107,595	122,405	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	94,495	46,480	48,010	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,690	26,280	27,415	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,030	7,275	6,755	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	3,670	1,100	2,570	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	1,775	915	860	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,840	7,420	6,415	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,135	875	1,260	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	500	215	285	325	190	135
Other	17,735	8,470	9,265	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,845	199,060	215,790	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,520	78,025	73,490	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	263,325	121,030	142,295	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	232,465	107,505	124,960	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	172,860	78,625	94,235	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	59,605	28,885	30,725	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,860	13,530	17,335	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,510	3,535	3,975	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	3,235	955	2,280	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	1,335	605	730	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,475	2,710	2,775	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,845	765	1,075	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	340	135	200	275	155	120
Other	11,125	4,825	6,305	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	671,880	324,370	347,510	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	403,195	205,385	197,800	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	375,600	189,630	185,980	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	27,590	15,765	11,825	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	268,690	118,980	149,705	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	60.0	63.3	56.9	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	55.9	58.5	53.5	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	671,880	324,365	347,505	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,815	107,890	137,925	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	426,060	216,480	209,580	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	189,845	105,305	84,540	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	236,215	111,175	125,040	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	403,190	205,390	197,805	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,150	3,680	3,465	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,710	194,340	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	334,610	165,705	168,905	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	61,435	36,000	25,435	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	403,190	205,390	197,800	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	42,755	25,170	17,585	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	56,085	14,565	41,515	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,380	20,735	5,645	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	31,235	6,880	24,350	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	49,995	17,185	32,815	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,885	5,725	8,155	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	98,310	41,295	57,020	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55,960	52,790	3,170	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,105	10,600	2,500	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,340	6,760	1,580	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	403,190	205,385	197,805	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,640	10,130	3,505	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,925	2,630	295	630	505	130
22 Utilities	1,295	1,050	245	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	32,090	28,660	3,430	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	17,945	13,845	4,095	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	7,810	5,580	2,240	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	49,290	22,655	26,640	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,480	12,210	4,260	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	7,385	4,175	3,210	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	11,255	4,170	7,090	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,605	3,940	3,665	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,650	15,075	12,580	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	140	205	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,365	10,620	7,740	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	29,470	9,610	19,860	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	53,455	10,970	42,490	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,880	5,250	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	34,980	14,785	20,205	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,770	7,370	10,395	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	36,155	19,220	16,935	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	375,600	189,625	185,975	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	34,590	16,255	18,335	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	1,425	930	495	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	54,325	40,680	13,640	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	285,265	131,755	153,510	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	285,260	131,755	153,510	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	128,070	55,720	72,355	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,990	63,040	71,950	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,140	10,700	8,445	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	3,065	2,295	765	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	339,590	172,440	167,145	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245,735	126,515	119,225	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,435	8,090	10,345	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	23,040	9,750	13,290	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	28,700	12,755	15,945	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	14,255	8,880	5,370	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	9,420	6,450	2,965	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	339,585	172,440	167,150	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	127,945	59,210	68,740	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	124,030	62,615	61,415	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	50,305	27,950	22,355	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	17,795	9,825	7,975	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	19,505	12,840	6,665	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	339,585	172,435	167,150	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,410	13,015	5,390	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,405	33,395	20,005	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90,750	47,715	43,030	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,930	33,810	48,120	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	44,900	18,150	26,745	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,200	26,345	23,850	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	439,940	223,150	216,795	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	438,025	222,300	215,725	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	436,160	221,410	214,750	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	434,935	221,120	213,815	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	1,225	290	940	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	1,865	890	975	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	940	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	10	0	20	0	15
Arabic	20	20	0	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	140	205	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	25	55	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	55	25	35	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	55	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	20	20	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	25	50	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	70	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	95	65	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	180	70	115
American Sign Language	55	10	45	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	440	365	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	805	445	365	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	400	225	170	635	350	285
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	190	175	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	850	1,065	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	635	275	360	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	1,215	555	660	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	439,940	223,145	216,795	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	427,590	217,680	209,910	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	1,750	560	1,185	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	5,065	2,460	2,605	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	5,205	2,295	2,915	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	465	125	340	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	4,740	2,165	2,575	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
French and non-official language	310	145	165	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	773,310	376,250	397,060	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	652,650	317,445	335,200	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	120,665	58,800	61,860	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	66,675	32,555	34,120	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	53,985	26,250	27,740	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	47,885	23,195	24,690	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	33,290	15,890	17,400	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	14,605	7,310	7,290	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	6,100	3,045	3,055	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745,635	362,360	383,275	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	433,905	211,490	222,410	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	311,735	150,865	160,870	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	159,140	77,270	81,865	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	152,590	73,590	79,000	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	131,690	63,675	68,010	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	90,195	43,185	47,010	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	41,495	20,490	21,005	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	20,900	9,915	10,985	52,750	26,345	26,410