Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, RPC Quebec [Designated place]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	6,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	6,226r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	3,730	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	2,996	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	380.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	16.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	6,085	2,785	3,300
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	695	365	330
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	205	110	100
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	240	125	115
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	250	135	115
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	3,495	1,665	1,825
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	285	140	145
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	270	145	120
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	215	120	95
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	235	120	115
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	260	130	130
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	255	115	140
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	335	160	175
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	460	205	260
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	580	245	330
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	595	285	305
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	1,895	755	1,140
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	575	245	335
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	445	200	240
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	330	130	200
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	255	105	150
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	295	75	215
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	165	55	110
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	105	25	80
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	20	0	20
100 years and over	275	50	225	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	11.4	13.1	10.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	57.4	59.8	55.3
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	31.1	27.1	34.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	4.8	2.7	6.5
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	50.2	47.5	52.4
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	55.2	52.6	57.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	2,995	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	1,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	1,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	965	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	3,000	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	5,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	5,390	2,425	2,970
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	2,590	1,295	1,295
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	1,585	795	790
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	1,010	505	505
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	2,800	1,125	1,675
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	1,535	775	755
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	105	45	60
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	600	200	405
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	565	110	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	1,250	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	745	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	500	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	345	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	865	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	1,660	685	975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	3,000	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	1,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	1,415	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	1,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	5,985	2,750	3,235
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	60	30	35
French only	275	110	165	3,710	1,600	2,110
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	2,210	1,125	1,085
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	5,985	2,755	3,230
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	260	115	145
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	5,685	2,625	3,060
English and French	1,475	700	770	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	275	120	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	4.6	4.4	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	5,985	2,750	3,230
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	5,925	2,720	3,200
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	5,810	2,670	3,140
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	225	90	130
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	5,580	2,580	3,005
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	115	50	60
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	705	355	350	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	15	5	5
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	15	10	5
Amharic	125	60	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,675	990	685	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	5	0	0
Bikol	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	385	130	255	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	280	95	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	50	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	175	85	85	5	0	5
Telugu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	70	30	40
Albanian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	10	5	5
Baltic languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Latvian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	10	5	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Croatian	825	410	415	0	0	0
Czech	755	360	395	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,815	835	985	0	0	0
Russian	1,605	660	950	5	0	5
Serbian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	95	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	15	5	10
Afrikaans	510	255	255	0	0	0
Danish	1,260	610	650	5	0	0
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	0	0	0
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	15	5	5
Icelandic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	520	255	265	0	0	0
Swedish	525	230	295	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	310	205	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	0	0	0
Bengali	185	95	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	0	0	0
Hindi	790	425	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Urdu	340	190	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	40	20	25
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	15	15	5
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	0	0	0
Romanian	425	200	230	0	0	5
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	45	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	15	5	10
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	15	5	10
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	5	0	5
Hakka	75	20	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	495	110	385	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	145	100	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	210	125	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	5	0	0
Estonian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Finnish	715	295	420	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	60	30	30
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	50	25	30
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	125	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	5,985	2,755	3,230
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	5,905	2,715	3,185
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	5,875	2,695	3,175
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	215	95	115
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	5,660	2,600	3,060
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	0	0	5
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	885	465	420	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	15	5	0
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Czech	170	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	425	205	220	0	0	0
Russian	680	315	365	5	0	0
Serbian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	0
Afrikaans	195	95	105	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	205	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	575	600	0	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hindi	280	150	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	200	100	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	5	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	145	195	0	5	0
Portuguese	520	235	280	0	0	0
Romanian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,620	770	850	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	795	325	470	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,705	780	925	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	0	5	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	10	5	5
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	10	5	5
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	0	0	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	125	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	80	40	40
English and French	1,180	560	620	40	20	20
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	5	0	5
French and non-official language	70	25	40	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	5,985	2,755	3,230
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	5,580	2,550	3,025
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	285	135	145
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	60	35	25
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	50	25	25
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	45	20	25
English and French	100	50	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	160	170	10	10	5
French and non-official language	575	245	330	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	5,015	2,310	2,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	4,910	2,265	2,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	24,192	26,935	22,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	4,905	2,265	2,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	22,856	24,672	21,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	4,015	1,880	2,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	21,167	24,808	18,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	4,205	1,900	2,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	10,021	9,216	10,531
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	2,865	1,385	1,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	21,786	24,320	19,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	5,060	2,320	2,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	4,965	2,280	2,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	32,891	38,295	28,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	4,970	2,275	2,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	28,203	32,024	24,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	4,015	1,855	2,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	29,937	36,939	23,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	4,245	1,895	2,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	10,189	9,889	10,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	2,855	1,370	1,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	28,512	33,209	24,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	5,065	2,320	2,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	960	485	480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	36,472	40,525	33,456
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	43,011	49,448	36,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	74.3	78.6	69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	52.5	54.6	50.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	25.8	21.2	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	5,010	2,310	2,705
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	105	45	60
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	4,910	2,265	2,640
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	98.0	98.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	595	295	300
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	1,360	520	835
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	970	425	550
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	695	310	385
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	410	190	225
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	310	155	155
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	175	115	60
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	120	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	70	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	150	110	45
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	95	60	35
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	5,015	2,310	2,705
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	105	45	60
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	4,910	2,260	2,645
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.9	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	620	305	320
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	1,410	540	870
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	1,135	500	635
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	765	345	425
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	420	220	200
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	245	145	95
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	60	45	20
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	130	90	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	5,015	2,310	2,705
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	2,145	920	1,220
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	2,870	1,385	1,480
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	57.2	60.0	54.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	435	210	220
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	310	130	180
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	610	260	350
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	475	215	260
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	350	165	185
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	145	85	60
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	85	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	80	45	30
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	155	110	45
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	30	20	5
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	85	65	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	39,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	36,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	21,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	21,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	58,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	52,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	3,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	54,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	46,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	27,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	24,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	74,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	63,073	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	2,995	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	2,995	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	58,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	52,878	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	57,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	51,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	83,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	40,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	39,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	76,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	64,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	73,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	109,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	90,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	41,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	1,560	640	910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	20,896	20,928	20,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	20,516	20,187	20,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	1,615	670	945
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	26,289	26,318	26,269
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	23,546	23,439	23,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	5,705	2,675	3,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	4,195	1,905	2,290
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	985	445	535
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	1,040	440	600
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	875	390	485
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	770	375	395
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	525	250	275
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	1,510	765	740
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	415	215	200
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	425	220	205
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	265	125	135
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	195	95	100
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	210	110	100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	5,705	2,675	3,035
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	850	445	410
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	3,295	1,560	1,740
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	1,560	665	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	1,530	655	870
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	265	125	135
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	875	410	465
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	390	120	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	26.8	24.5	28.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	31.2	28.1	32.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	30.6	30.8	30.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	26.6	26.3	26.7
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	25.0	18.0	30.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	680	320	365
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	110	45	60
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	35	10	20
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	525	265	265
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	11.9	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	12.9	10.1	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	14.3	7.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	15.9	17.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	3.2	1.5	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	5,695	2,640	3,050
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	5,695	2,645	3,050
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	2,200	1,185	1,020
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	5,660	2,620	3,045
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	245	115	125
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	35	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	20	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Comox	170	75	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	765	375	395	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	355	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	245	115	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	30	15	15
Amharic	150	65	90	0	0	0
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	215	245	10	0	0
Maltese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	0	0	10
Bikol	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	230	355	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	445	150	290	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	465	175	295	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	150	135	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	145	110	0	0	0
Tamil	255	130	120	0	0	0
Telugu	125	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	160	80	85
Albanian	155	100	60	0	0	0
Armenian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	0	0	0
Baltic languages	175	105	70	0	0	0
Latvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	130	110	0	0	0
Croatian	1,295	645	655	0	0	0
Czech	1,040	535	495	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	0	0	0
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	0	0	0
Serbian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovak	320	165	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Welsh	135	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	30	10	20
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	0	0	0
Danish	1,520	670	850	0	0	0
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	0	0	0
Frisian	130	55	80	0	0	0
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	30	10	15
Icelandic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	655	325	330	0	0	0
Swedish	875	375	500	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	865	465	395	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	0	0	0
Bengali	190	75	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	145	160	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	50	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	725	405	325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	30	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	130	65	70
Catalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	25	15	15
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	10	10	0
Romanian	465	230	240	0	0	0
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Shona	95	65	25	0	0	0
Swahili	385	185	205	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	80	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	20	10	20
American Sign Language	765	235	525	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	25	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	15	0	10
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	15	10	10
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	10	0	10
Hakka	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	10	10	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	700	210	495	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	375	215	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	10	10	0
Estonian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Finnish	770	300	470	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	5,695	2,645	3,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	5,620	2,595	3,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	805	390	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	4,810	2,205	2,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	80	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	5,695	2,640	3,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	5,460	2,515	2,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	235	125	105
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	50	20	30
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	100	65	35
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	70	45	25
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	35	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	230	125	105
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	125	70	60
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	230	125	110
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	15	10	10
Brazil	340	140	200	0	0	0
Colombia	395	150	245	0	0	0
El Salvador	230	90	145	0	0	0
Guyana	140	70	75	0	0	0
Haiti	115	40	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	435	220	220	0	0	0
Mexico	1,085	440	640	0	0	0
Peru	235	90	145	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	10	0	10
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	175	100	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	0	0	0
Croatia	775	400	375	0	0	0
France	1,120	495	625	125	70	55
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	10	0	0
Greece	380	230	155	0	0	0
Hungary	1,015	515	495	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	0	0	0
Italy	1,490	790	700	0	10	0
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	0	0	0
Poland	1,540	675	865	0	0	0
Portugal	965	485	480	0	0	0
Romania	530	265	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	835	350	485	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	600	270	330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	30	20	10
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	20	0	10
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	270	170	100	0	0	10
Ethiopia	225	90	130	0	0	0
Kenya	310	125	180	0	0	0
Morocco	150	95	50	10	10	10
Nigeria	200	100	100	0	0	0
Somalia	55	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	0	0	0
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	30	10	15
Afghanistan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	10	0	0
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	0	0	0
Iraq	120	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	1,270	295	970	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	0	0	0
Lebanon	190	115	70	0	10	0
Pakistan	490	255	240	0	0	0
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	885	345	540	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	30	10	20
Americas	1,750	790	960	10	0	0
Brazil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Colombia	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cuba	45	15	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	230	105	130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	10	10	0
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	10	0	0
France	80	40	45	10	0	10
Germany	260	100	160	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	30	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	625	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	215	225	0	0	0
Africa	635	320	320	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	50	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	90	115	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	105	0	0	0
Asia	6,975	3,015	3,960	10	0	15
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	610	775	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	25	0	0	0
India	775	435	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	165	45	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	635	260	375	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	65	15	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Philippines	2,595	1,035	1,560	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	90	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	35	75	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	135	195	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	0	0	0
Australia	150	105	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,595	379,420	400,175	5,700	2,645	3,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	139,315	64,785	74,530	250	145	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	166,290	81,045	85,245	185	105	80
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	473,990	233,590	240,400	5,260	2,400	2,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	59,330	26,275	33,055	185	105	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,915	14,535	16,380	145	85	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,510	7,515	5,990	55	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,405	7,020	10,385	90	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,440	9,115	14,330	35	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,435	2,370	2,065	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,595	379,415	400,175	5,695	2,640	3,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60,850	29,200	31,645	95	40	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,240	28,530	30,705	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,170	19,925	21,245	25	0	20
Métis	17,660	8,415	9,245	70	40	35
Inuk (Inuit)	405	190	215	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	890	430	460	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	720	240	475	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	718,745	350,215	368,530	5,600	2,600	3,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,595	379,420	400,175	5,700	2,645	3,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	33,780	16,300	17,480	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745,815	363,120	382,700	5,685	2,635	3,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,595	379,420	400,175	5,695	2,645	3,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,520	11,820	11,700	70	35	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,270	11,705	11,560	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,290	10,635	10,655	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	1,880	1,025	855	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	115	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	205	90	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,265	21,790	24,480	210	100	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,120	20,855	23,260	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	29,090	13,795	15,295	170	75	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,530	6,790	7,740	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	270	230	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,150	935	1,220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	895	1,170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	709,810	345,810	364,000	5,425	2,510	2,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,595	379,420	400,175	5,700	2,645	3,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,010	34,000	39,010	75	25	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,130	7,670	7,460	0	0	0
Chinese	21,315	9,805	11,510	20	10	10
Black	5,540	2,855	2,685	0	0	0
Filipino	9,095	3,485	5,610	0	0	10
Latin American	3,790	1,725	2,070	15	10	0
Arab	1,925	1,165	755	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,420	1,975	2,440	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,400	715	685	0	0	0
Korean	3,070	1,395	1,675	0	0	0
Japanese	4,210	1,740	2,475	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	890	435	455	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,230	1,045	1,185	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,585	345,415	361,170	5,620	2,615	3,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,595	379,415	400,175	5,700	2,640	3,055
North American Aboriginal origins	69,785	33,605	36,180	275	135	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,730	25,465	27,265	225	100	125
Inuit	735	370	360	0	0	0
Métis	18,720	8,815	9,900	50	35	15
Other North American origins	206,010	101,885	104,125	4,250	1,950	2,300
Acadian	1,055	545	510	15	10	0
American	17,500	8,395	9,105	60	30	30
Canadian	193,180	95,705	97,475	4,075	1,855	2,215
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	555	270	285	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	10	45	0	0	0
Québécois	500	220	275	145	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	25	65	0	0	0
European origins	619,595	299,870	319,720	2,075	1,015	1,055
British Isles origins	472,030	227,980	244,045	540	240	295
Channel Islander	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cornish	220	135	85	0	0	0
English	307,365	147,210	160,150	130	65	65
Irish	157,355	72,105	85,250	355	155	200
Manx	600	270	330	0	0	0
Scottish	213,060	101,255	111,805	115	60	60
Welsh	29,985	14,095	15,890	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30,130	13,980	16,150	0	0	0
French origins	86,815	39,960	46,855	1,545	760	785
Alsatian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Breton	50	25	25	35	15	20
Corsican	25	10	15	10	10	10
French	86,740	39,920	46,820	1,500	740	755
Western European origins (except French origins)	162,000	77,595	84,405	125	60	65
Austrian	8,945	4,170	4,775	0	0	0
Bavarian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belgian	4,825	2,305	2,520	25	10	20
Dutch	42,050	20,225	21,830	0	10	0
Flemish	540	250	290	0	0	0
Frisian	160	80	80	0	0	0
German	113,705	54,295	59,405	75	35	40
Luxembourger	135	40	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,935	2,905	3,030	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	195	95	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	78,230	36,975	41,255	20	15	0
Danish	14,385	6,805	7,580	0	0	0
Finnish	7,955	3,695	4,260	0	0	0
Icelandic	6,065	2,910	3,150	0	0	0
Norwegian	30,745	14,535	16,210	10	0	0
Swedish	23,410	10,800	12,615	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,930	1,975	1,955	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	98,750	46,785	51,960	90	50	40
Bulgarian	470	225	245	0	10	0
Byelorussian	355	165	185	0	0	0
Czech	4,040	1,925	2,110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,660	725	940	0	0	0
Estonian	970	425	550	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,285	4,805	5,480	0	10	0
Latvian	1,040	505	535	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,435	745	690	0	0	0
Moldovan	140	65	85	0	0	0
Polish	27,980	13,200	14,780	25	10	15
Romanian	4,510	2,185	2,325	10	10	0
Russian	18,300	8,750	9,545	45	30	10
Slovak	1,505	745	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	42,265	19,815	22,450	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	290	330	0	0	0
Southern European origins	49,405	23,740	25,665	120	55	60
Albanian	265	155	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,500	1,805	1,690	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,590	1,680	1,905	10	0	0
Italian	25,795	12,610	13,190	55	25	25
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Maltese	810	385	425	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,575	2,695	2,880	25	10	15
Serbian	1,090	535	555	0	0	0
Sicilian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slovenian	835	430	405	0	0	0
Spanish	8,550	3,755	4,800	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,360	620	740	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,300	3,125	3,175	25	20	0
Basque	180	90	80	0	0	0
Jewish	2,855	1,390	1,465	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	230	80	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,930	1,510	1,420	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,530	1,620	1,915	20	15	0
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	245	90	160	20	10	0
Dominican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,495	730	765	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	60	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	200	235	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	215	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	120	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,955	3,575	4,380	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	400	195	210	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	240	75	165	0	0	0
Belizean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	500	200	295	0	0	0
Chilean	885	405	480	0	10	0
Colombian	610	255	355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	150	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	130	140	0	0	0
Hispanic	130	60	65	0	0	0
Honduran	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maya	155	60	100	0	0	0
Mexican	3,020	1,390	1,625	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	220	135	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	135	210	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	155	210	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	380	175	200	0	0	0
African origins	8,510	4,355	4,150	45	15	30
Central and West African origins	840	440	400	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	30	45	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	175	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,220	680	540	15	0	15
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	515	290	230	15	0	10
Libyan	175	110	60	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	180	110	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	75	45	35	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	10	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,615	1,740	1,875	10	0	0
Afrikaner	205	115	90	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	65	0	0	0
South African	2,140	1,020	1,120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Zambian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	0	0	10
Other African origins	2,940	1,525	1,415	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	185	215	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,585	1,365	1,220	20	10	10
Asian origins	68,765	31,680	37,085	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,745	3,440	3,300	25	15	15
Afghan	175	100	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	345	230	15	10	10
Armenian	420	210	205	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,990	970	1,020	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	90	50	0	0	0
Israeli	235	115	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kurd	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,155	580	580	15	10	0
Palestinian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	325	230	100	0	0	0
Syrian	635	290	340	10	0	0
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	85	20	60	0	0	0
Turk	625	315	310	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	245	140	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,095	8,170	7,925	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,860	7,025	6,835	0	0	0
Goan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	55	115	0	0	0
Pakistani	575	310	270	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	515	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,255	20,230	26,030	35	10	30
Burmese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	220	185	0	0	0
Chinese	23,990	10,955	13,030	25	10	15
Filipino	10,025	3,865	6,165	10	0	0
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	740	320	420	0	0	0
Japanese	5,035	2,100	2,940	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	0	0	0
Laotian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	440	145	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	250	385	0	0	0
Thai	810	240	575	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,600	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	15	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	165	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	170	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,485	2,650	2,835	0	0	0
Australian	2,885	1,345	1,535	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,240	680	560	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,490	695	800	0	0	0
Fijian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	695	300	400	0	0	0
Maori	255	105	145	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	60	60	0	0	0
Samoan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	110	65	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	352,720	...	...	3,025	...	...
Owner	244,260	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	107,755	...	...	1,530	...	...
Band housing	705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	352,725	...	...	3,025	...	...
Condominium	48,530	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	304,195	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	352,720	...	...	3,020	...	...
No bedrooms	3,325	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	49,820	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	102,045	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	114,870	...	...	860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,665	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	352,720	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,140	...	...	1,335	...	...
5 rooms	56,930	...	...	535	...	...
6 rooms	51,775	...	...	365	...	...
7 rooms	42,560	...	...	295	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,315	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	352,720	...	...	3,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	349,970	...	...	3,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	352,720	...	...	3,020	...	...
Suitable	341,725	...	...	2,960	...	...
Not suitable	11,000	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	352,725	...	...	3,020	...	...
1960 or before	67,580	...	...	1,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,135	...	...	965	...	...
1981 to 1990	53,665	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	56,575	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,145	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,255	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,365	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	352,725	...	...	3,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	330,200	...	...	2,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,525	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	352,725	...	...	3,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	203,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	140,415	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,785	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	352,725	...	...	3,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,245	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,950	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	47,425	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,115	...	...	530	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,025	...	...	790	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,225	...	...	630	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,385	...	...	360	...	...
85 years and over	13,345	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	343,765	...	...	3,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255,350	...	...	1,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,415	...	...	1,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,165	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	237,755	...	...	1,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	993	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,022	...	...	200,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,577	...	...	270,464	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	106,440	...	...	1,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	49.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	701	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	671,875	324,370	347,510	5,065	2,320	2,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,650	51,930	46,720	1,560	700	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,040	92,085	102,960	1,105	555	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,190	180,355	197,830	2,395	1,065	1,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,975	51,625	17,350	960	500	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,760	16,150	11,610	725	320	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,220	35,475	5,740	235	185	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	133,920	51,180	82,745	685	215	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,240	8,065	14,175	185	50	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	153,050	69,490	83,560	565	295	265
Bachelor's degree	94,770	40,995	53,780	380	175	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,080	4,605	6,480	80	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,055	3,115	1,940	45	35	10
Master's degree	34,205	15,785	18,425	50	30	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,930	4,985	2,945	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,845	199,060	215,790	2,925	1,350	1,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,055	23,465	16,590	695	325	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,465	54,560	56,905	595	295	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	263,330	121,035	142,290	1,630	725	900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	33,845	11,115	715	375	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,145	10,625	7,520	555	250	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,815	23,220	3,590	160	125	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,905	36,540	59,365	475	145	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,645	5,425	9,225	80	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	107,815	45,230	62,585	365	180	190
Bachelor's degree	68,860	28,290	40,575	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,315	2,790	4,530	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,410	1,775	1,635	30	20	10
Master's degree	24,025	10,125	13,905	45	25	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,260	1,940	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	671,880	324,365	347,510	5,060	2,320	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,695	144,015	149,680	2,670	1,255	1,410
Education	30,180	8,030	22,150	190	70	120
13. Education	30,180	8,030	22,145	185	70	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,140	6,365	8,775	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,540	415	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,180	4,820	8,360	85	40	45
Humanities	19,960	8,120	11,845	90	10	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	665	1,720	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,380	2,035	4,345	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,465	2,475	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	60	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,275	795	480	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,800	1,120	680	0	0	0
54. History	3,275	1,825	1,445	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	745	160	585	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,205	15,980	28,230	140	40	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	925	225	705	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,350	1,250	2,105	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,580	735	6,845	40	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	6,390	2,195	4,195	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	930	340	580	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,335	2,630	5,710	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	16,700	8,610	8,090	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	64,810	22,755	42,060	485	165	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,585	1,765	4,820	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,115	20,950	37,170	455	160	295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,015	8,285	6,730	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,315	3,430	3,885	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,200	1,060	1,145	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	50	75	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	4,710	3,520	1,195	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	660	225	435	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,070	7,035	4,035	65	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,285	5,770	2,515	50	30	20
25. Library science	1,090	170	920	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,535	990	545	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	74,475	69,400	5,075	405	380	25
04. Architecture and related services	2,060	1,330	735	15	0	0
14. Engineering	10,685	9,390	1,295	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,620	12,075	1,540	70	70	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,020	20,460	560	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,890	17,375	520	110	105	0
48. Precision production	9,165	8,765	400	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,545	7,585	3,960	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,245	2,925	2,315	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,300	4,655	1,645	15	10	10
Health and related fields	65,825	12,665	53,160	550	100	445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,065	1,945	2,120	35	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	60,190	9,720	50,470	505	75	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,565	1,000	570	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,900	14,125	11,775	290	170	120
12. Personal and culinary services	15,530	5,220	10,310	180	75	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	465	60	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,145	785	40	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,730	6,130	600	65	60	10
Other	70	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,850	199,060	215,790	2,920	1,350	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,520	78,030	73,495	1,290	620	665
Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	70	35	35
13. Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	70	35	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,955	4,410	6,545	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	930	340	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,690	3,480	6,205	65	25	40
Humanities	13,010	5,110	7,895	55	10	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,545	380	1,170	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	4,115	1,295	2,825	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,810	1,030	1,780	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	785	480	305	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	600	440	0	0	0
54. History	2,210	1,230	985	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	335	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,505	10,750	21,755	110	25	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	700	140	555	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	945	1,790	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,765	570	5,195	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	4,780	1,330	3,450	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	295	480	20	0	20
42. Psychology	5,535	1,500	4,035	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	12,210	5,965	6,245	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	46,190	15,635	30,550	320	100	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,750	1,100	3,655	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,365	14,505	26,860	290	95	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	5,020	5,000	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,295	2,340	2,955	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,530	685	840	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,755	1,865	890	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	100	260	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,700	3,015	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,190	5,095	2,090	40	35	15
25. Library science	635	95	540	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	425	345	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	75	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,580	45,560	4,020	285	260	20
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	780	635	10	0	0
14. Engineering	6,980	5,895	1,085	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,780	7,645	1,130	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,870	14,405	470	65	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,620	11,240	380	95	90	10
48. Precision production	5,900	5,605	300	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,775	5,490	3,285	35	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,815	2,020	1,790	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,970	3,470	1,495	20	10	10
Health and related fields	47,195	9,085	38,110	395	80	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,180	1,485	1,695	30	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	43,015	7,040	35,980	360	65	290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,000	560	440	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,675	10,055	8,615	210	120	95
12. Personal and culinary services	11,380	3,960	7,420	130	55	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	135	115	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	235	40	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,550	650	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,685	4,190	490	50	40	10
Other	50	15	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	671,880	324,365	347,510	5,060	2,320	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,690	144,010	149,680	2,670	1,260	1,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,190	180,355	197,830	2,395	1,065	1,335
Location of study inside Canada	324,495	154,080	170,415	2,250	985	1,265
Same as province or territory of residence	230,005	107,595	122,405	2,200	970	1,230
Different than province or territory of residence	94,495	46,480	48,010	50	20	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,690	26,280	27,415	145	80	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,030	7,275	6,755	15	10	0
Philippines	3,670	1,100	2,570	0	0	0
India	1,775	915	860	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,840	7,420	6,415	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,135	875	1,260	10	0	10
France	500	215	285	65	40	25
Other	17,735	8,470	9,265	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,845	199,060	215,790	2,925	1,355	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,520	78,025	73,490	1,290	620	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	263,325	121,030	142,295	1,630	725	905
Location of study inside Canada	232,465	107,505	124,960	1,530	675	855
Same as province or territory of residence	172,860	78,625	94,235	1,515	670	845
Different than province or territory of residence	59,605	28,885	30,725	15	0	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,860	13,530	17,335	100	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,510	3,535	3,975	0	0	0
Philippines	3,235	955	2,280	0	0	0
India	1,335	605	730	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,475	2,710	2,775	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,845	765	1,075	15	10	0
France	340	135	200	55	30	25
Other	11,125	4,825	6,305	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	671,880	324,370	347,510	5,065	2,320	2,745
In the labour force	403,195	205,385	197,800	2,505	1,180	1,325
Employed	375,600	189,630	185,980	2,265	1,045	1,220
Unemployed	27,590	15,765	11,825	240	135	100
Not in the labour force	268,690	118,980	149,705	2,555	1,140	1,420
Participation rate	60.0	63.3	56.9	49.5	50.9	48.3
Employment rate	55.9	58.5	53.5	44.7	45.0	44.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	9.6	11.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	671,880	324,365	347,505	5,060	2,315	2,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,815	107,890	137,925	2,455	1,055	1,400
Worked	426,060	216,480	209,580	2,610	1,265	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	189,845	105,305	84,540	985	505	480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	236,215	111,175	125,040	1,625	765	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	41.1	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	403,190	205,390	197,805	2,505	1,175	1,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,150	3,680	3,465	85	40	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,710	194,340	2,420	1,140	1,280
Employee	334,610	165,705	168,905	2,025	900	1,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	61,435	36,000	25,435	395	240	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	403,190	205,390	197,800	2,505	1,180	1,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	90	40	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	2,420	1,140	1,280
0 Management occupations	42,755	25,170	17,585	235	155	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	56,085	14,565	41,515	260	70	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,380	20,735	5,645	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	31,235	6,880	24,350	265	45	215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	49,995	17,185	32,815	200	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,885	5,725	8,155	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	98,310	41,295	57,020	970	380	590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55,960	52,790	3,170	265	255	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,105	10,600	2,500	70	60	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,340	6,760	1,580	55	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	403,190	205,385	197,805	2,505	1,180	1,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	85	40	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	2,420	1,135	1,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,640	10,130	3,505	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,925	2,630	295	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,295	1,050	245	0	10	0
23 Construction	32,090	28,660	3,430	145	130	10
31-33 Manufacturing	17,945	13,845	4,095	90	70	25
41 Wholesale trade	7,810	5,580	2,240	55	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	49,290	22,655	26,640	585	260	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,480	12,210	4,260	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	7,385	4,175	3,210	20	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	11,255	4,170	7,090	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,605	3,940	3,665	30	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,650	15,075	12,580	115	45	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	140	205	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,365	10,620	7,740	115	70	45
61 Educational services	29,470	9,610	19,860	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	53,455	10,970	42,490	440	115	320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,880	5,250	105	55	50
72 Accommodation and food services	34,980	14,785	20,205	240	70	165
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,770	7,370	10,395	135	50	85
91 Public administration	36,155	19,220	16,935	90	45	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	375,600	189,625	185,975	2,265	1,040	1,220
Worked at home	34,590	16,255	18,335	170	65	110
Worked outside Canada	1,425	930	495	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	54,325	40,680	13,640	260	175	85
Worked at usual place	285,265	131,755	153,510	1,825	805	1,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	285,260	131,755	153,510	1,825	800	1,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	128,070	55,720	72,355	1,190	485	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,990	63,040	71,950	285	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,140	10,700	8,445	345	170	175
Commute to a different province or territory	3,065	2,295	765	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	339,590	172,440	167,145	2,085	980	1,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245,735	126,515	119,225	1,670	840	830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,435	8,090	10,345	75	30	45
Public transit	23,040	9,750	13,290	15	10	10
Walked	28,700	12,755	15,945	305	90	215
Bicycle	14,255	8,880	5,370	15	0	10
Other method	9,420	6,450	2,965	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	339,585	172,440	167,150	2,085	975	1,105
Less than 15 minutes	127,945	59,210	68,740	1,205	515	690
15 to 29 minutes	124,030	62,615	61,415	390	190	205
30 to 44 minutes	50,305	27,950	22,355	315	175	135
45 to 59 minutes	17,795	9,825	7,975	75	35	40
60 minutes and over	19,505	12,840	6,665	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	339,585	172,435	167,150	2,085	975	1,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,410	13,015	5,390	110	50	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,405	33,395	20,005	300	205	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90,750	47,715	43,030	585	305	275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,930	33,810	48,120	490	175	320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	44,900	18,150	26,745	270	65	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,200	26,345	23,850	325	165	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	439,940	223,150	216,795	2,700	1,295	1,395
Single responses	438,025	222,300	215,725	2,615	1,250	1,360
Official languages	436,160	221,410	214,750	2,615	1,250	1,365
English	434,935	221,120	213,815	115	65	45
French	1,225	290	940	2,505	1,190	1,315
Non-official languages	1,865	890	975	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	140	205	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	25	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	95	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	440	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	445	365	0	0	0
Cantonese	400	225	170	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	190	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	850	1,065	85	50	35
English and French	635	275	360	75	40	35
English and non-official language	1,215	555	660	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	439,940	223,145	216,795	2,700	1,300	1,400
None	427,590	217,680	209,910	1,865	930	935
English	1,750	560	1,185	755	320	435
French	5,065	2,460	2,605	60	45	15
Non-official language	5,205	2,295	2,915	15	0	15
Aboriginal	465	125	340	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,740	2,165	2,575	0	0	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	310	145	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	773,310	376,250	397,060	5,655	2,625	3,025
Non-movers	652,650	317,445	335,200	4,845	2,245	2,600
Movers	120,665	58,800	61,860	805	380	420
Non-migrants	66,675	32,555	34,120	470	210	260
Migrants	53,985	26,250	27,740	335	170	165
Internal migrants	47,885	23,195	24,690	330	165	165
Intraprovincial migrants	33,290	15,890	17,400	330	165	165
Interprovincial migrants	14,605	7,310	7,290	0	10	0
External migrants	6,100	3,045	3,055	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745,635	362,360	383,275	5,500	2,540	2,960
Non-movers	433,905	211,490	222,410	3,430	1,560	1,870
Movers	311,735	150,865	160,870	2,075	985	1,085
Non-migrants	159,140	77,270	81,865	1,070	495	575
Migrants	152,590	73,590	79,000	1,005	485	515
Internal migrants	131,690	63,675	68,010	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	90,195	43,185	47,010	955	465	495
Interprovincial migrants	41,495	20,490	21,005	0	0	10
External migrants	20,900	9,915	10,985	35	20	15