Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	105	30	75
100 years and over	275	50	225	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	275	110	165	120	50	75
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	1,475	700	770	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	705	355	350	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	40	20	15
Somali	70	35	30	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	1,420	705	710
Amharic	125	60	65	515	225	290
Arabic	1,675	990	685	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	160	90	75	55	35	20
Maltese	70	40	35	25	15	15
Tigrigna	85	40	45	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	15	5	5
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	20	5	15	10	5	5
Cebuano	385	130	255	75	25	45
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	25	10	15
Ilocano	280	95	185	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	50	110	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	25	5	10
Creole languages	70	35	35	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	980	495	485
Kannada	25	15	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	155	90	75	40	25	20
Tamil	175	85	85	625	315	310
Telugu	110	65	45	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	140	80	65	340	175	165
Armenian	75	45	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	205	115	90	125	55	70
Latvian	120	65	55	90	40	50
Lithuanian	90	50	40	30	15	15
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	165	80	80	310	145	170
Croatian	825	410	415	170	75	100
Czech	755	360	395	125	60	65
Macedonian	40	20	20	395	180	215
Polish	1,815	835	985	435	185	255
Russian	1,605	660	950	510	195	315
Serbian	295	140	155	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	80	35	45
Slovak	290	135	155	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	25	5	15
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	0
Celtic languages	170	85	80	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	95	45	45	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	510	255	255	25	15	10
Danish	1,260	610	650	55	20	40
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	180	75	100
Frisian	55	25	30	10	5	5
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	785	350	440
Icelandic	55	30	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	520	255	265	15	5	10
Swedish	525	230	295	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	515	310	205	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	185	95	95	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	260	135	125	390	175	215
Hindi	790	425	365	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	35	15	20	55	30	25
Nepali	100	55	45	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	345	185	160
Sindhi	70	40	30	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	65	25	40
Urdu	340	190	150	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	940	495	450
Kurdish	15	10	0	50	35	20
Pashto	55	35	25	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	660	290	370
Romanian	425	200	230	455	210	240
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	5
Igbo	25	10	15	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Shona	30	15	10	15	5	10
Swahili	85	45	40	60	25	35
Wolof	15	10	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	40	20	25	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	195	110	90	10	0	10
American Sign Language	80	45	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	75	20	50	65	25	40
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	95	45	50
Burmese	40	25	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	75	25	50
Lao	30	15	15	10	5	10
Thai	495	110	385	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	145	100	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	210	125	85	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	625	280	345
Estonian	115	45	75	120	50	70
Finnish	715	295	420	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	10	0
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	465	225	245
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	240	115	125	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Somali	30	10	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	805	380	425
Amharic	35	15	20	325	140	185
Arabic	885	465	420	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	65	30	35	15	5	10
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	580	290	295
Kannada	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	75	40	35	15	5	5
Tamil	50	25	25	395	190	205
Telugu	40	25	20	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	70	30	40	155	75	80
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	70	35	35	185	85	100
Croatian	210	100	110	60	25	30
Czech	170	85	85	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	10	5	170	75	95
Polish	425	205	220	105	45	55
Russian	680	315	365	250	110	135
Serbian	75	35	40	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	20	10	15
Slovak	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	145	70	80
Afrikaans	195	95	105	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	35	10	5	0
Dutch	395	190	205	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	575	600	90	35	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	85	45	45	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	70	35	40	250	100	145
Hindi	280	150	135	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	40	20	20	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	170	95	75
Sindhi	15	10	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Urdu	200	100	95	965	495	470
Iranian languages	580	285	295	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	25	15	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	145	195	430	185	245
Portuguese	520	235	280	255	115	135
Romanian	130	55	75	220	105	115
Spanish	1,620	770	850	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	795	325	470	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	1,705	780	925	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	15	5	15
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	25	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	1,535	700	840
Hakka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	55	25	25
Burmese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	40	15	25
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	5
Thai	125	55	75	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	60	25	30	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	330	155	175	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	100	45	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	105	110	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	1,180	560	620	355	175	180
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	70	25	40	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	100	50	55	50	20	25
English and non-official language	325	160	170	140	60	80
French and non-official language	575	245	330	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	45	25	20
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	35	15	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	20	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Comox	170	75	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	765	375	395	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	355	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	45	15	25
Somali	95	40	55	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	150	65	90	680	300	380
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	465	215	245	105	45	60
Maltese	85	40	40	35	20	15
Tigrigna	80	30	50	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	15	0	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	580	230	355	110	45	60
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	35	10	20
Ilocano	445	150	290	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	465	175	295	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	60	25	35
Creole languages	280	150	135	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	1,340	725	615
Kannada	40	20	20	120	70	45
Malayalam	250	145	110	40	15	25
Tamil	255	130	120	760	400	365
Telugu	125	65	65	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	155	100	60	400	190	220
Armenian	95	55	45	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	175	105	70	120	45	75
Latvian	90	50	40	100	45	55
Lithuanian	85	55	30	20	0	15
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	90	30	55	110	45	65
Bulgarian	240	130	110	360	185	175
Croatian	1,295	645	655	190	105	85
Czech	1,040	535	495	185	80	105
Macedonian	35	25	20	540	255	290
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	590	215	375
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	785	345	440
Serbian	360	150	210	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	75	35	35
Slovak	320	165	155	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	35	20	15
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	15	0
Celtic languages	360	170	185	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	30	10	15
Welsh	135	65	65	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	30	15	15
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	105	55	55
Danish	1,520	670	850	95	45	45
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	240	100	140
Frisian	130	55	80	10	0	10
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	125	65	60	0	0	10
Norwegian	655	325	330	25	0	20
Swedish	875	375	500	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	10	10	0
Yiddish	95	40	55	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	865	465	395	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	190	75	110	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	300	145	160	640	255	385
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	0	20	10	20
Marathi	65	40	20	60	35	35
Nepali	150	50	95	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	570	335	235
Sindhi	85	35	45	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	100	45	55
Urdu	725	405	325	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	25	15	10	65	35	25
Pashto	40	30	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	1,000	415	580
Romanian	465	230	240	595	280	315
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	0
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	20	10	15
Igbo	95	45	50	10	0	10
Lingala	30	15	20	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Shona	95	65	25	20	0	15
Swahili	385	185	205	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	150	80	70	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	180	55	125
American Sign Language	765	235	525	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	90	35	50	110	45	65
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	105	45	65
Burmese	25	15	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	90	40	45
Lao	55	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	700	210	495	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	30	15	15
Turkish	375	215	160	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	845	400	450
Estonian	135	65	75	120	55	65
Finnish	770	300	470	100	30	65
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	340	140	200	190	95	90
Colombia	395	150	245	95	50	50
El Salvador	230	90	145	70	45	25
Guyana	140	70	75	660	260	400
Haiti	115	40	75	45	15	30
Jamaica	435	220	220	885	385	495
Mexico	1,085	440	640	190	70	120
Peru	235	90	145	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	1,310	565	745
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	235	105	130
Croatia	775	400	375	140	90	60
France	1,120	495	625	215	110	100
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	530	250	280
Greece	380	230	155	1,260	555	710
Hungary	1,015	515	495	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	290	140	155
Italy	1,490	790	700	815	375	440
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	155	45	105
Poland	1,540	675	865	355	125	230
Portugal	965	485	480	285	120	170
Romania	530	265	265	465	225	240
Russian Federation	835	350	485	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	220	120	105
Ukraine	600	270	330	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	1,640	735	905
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	20	15	10	50	35	20
Egypt	270	170	100	125	65	60
Ethiopia	225	90	130	550	250	305
Kenya	310	125	180	165	85	80
Morocco	150	95	50	80	35	45
Nigeria	200	100	100	115	60	60
Somalia	55	30	30	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	1,270	605	660
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	75	45	30	320	175	140
Bangladesh	105	50	50	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	645	305	340
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	460	240	220
Iraq	120	70	50	50	25	30
Japan	1,270	295	970	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	350	135	220
Lebanon	190	115	70	80	45	40
Pakistan	490	255	240	1,570	785	780
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	75	35	40
Taiwan	885	345	540	130	40	90
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	1,750	790	960	605	315	290
Brazil	90	50	40	60	25	30
Colombia	65	10	50	45	30	15
Cuba	45	15	35	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	45	25	20
Mexico	230	105	130	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	190	90	95
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	845	435	405
France	80	40	45	45	35	15
Germany	260	100	160	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	15	15	0
Romania	55	30	20	60	35	25
Russian Federation	135	50	90	60	30	25
Ukraine	115	30	85	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	625	385	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	440	215	225	420	190	230
Africa	635	320	320	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	10	55	20	30
Ethiopia	30	20	15	140	75	60
Morocco	35	25	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	75	50	30	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	90	115	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	105	150	70	85
Asia	6,975	3,015	3,960	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	35	15	20	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	610	775	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	25	10	0	0
India	775	435	340	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	95	95	70	40	30
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	165	45	120	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	635	260	375	60	20	45
Lebanon	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nepal	65	15	50	170	70	100
Pakistan	105	45	55	355	165	195
Philippines	2,595	1,035	1,560	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	90	110	75	40	35
Taiwan	125	40	85	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	105	35	75	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	135	195	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	15	10	0
Australia	150	105	45	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,595	379,420	400,175	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	139,315	64,785	74,530	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	166,290	81,045	85,245	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	473,990	233,590	240,400	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	59,330	26,275	33,055	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,915	14,535	16,380	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,510	7,515	5,990	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,405	7,020	10,385	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,440	9,115	14,330	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,435	2,370	2,065	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,595	379,415	400,175	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60,850	29,200	31,645	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,240	28,530	30,705	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,170	19,925	21,245	1,415	705	705
Métis	17,660	8,415	9,245	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	405	190	215	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	890	430	460	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	720	240	475	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	718,745	350,215	368,530	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,595	379,420	400,175	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	33,780	16,300	17,480	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745,815	363,120	382,700	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,595	379,420	400,175	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,520	11,820	11,700	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,270	11,705	11,560	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,290	10,635	10,655	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	1,880	1,025	855	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	115	135	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	205	90	105	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,265	21,790	24,480	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,120	20,855	23,260	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	29,090	13,795	15,295	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,530	6,790	7,740	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	270	230	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,150	935	1,220	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	895	1,170	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	709,810	345,810	364,000	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,595	379,420	400,175	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,010	34,000	39,010	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,130	7,670	7,460	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	21,315	9,805	11,510	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	5,540	2,855	2,685	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	9,095	3,485	5,610	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	3,790	1,725	2,070	1,490	700	790
Arab	1,925	1,165	755	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,420	1,975	2,440	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,400	715	685	985	500	480
Korean	3,070	1,395	1,675	725	315	415
Japanese	4,210	1,740	2,475	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	890	435	455	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,230	1,045	1,185	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,585	345,415	361,170	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,595	379,415	400,175	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	69,785	33,605	36,180	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,730	25,465	27,265	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	735	370	360	10	10	0
Métis	18,720	8,815	9,900	650	250	400
Other North American origins	206,010	101,885	104,125	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	1,055	545	510	170	70	100
American	17,500	8,395	9,105	1,615	770	845
Canadian	193,180	95,705	97,475	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	555	270	285	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	45	10	40
Ontarian	60	10	45	35	10	25
Québécois	500	220	275	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	25	65	10	0	0
European origins	619,595	299,870	319,720	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	472,030	227,980	244,045	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	160	80	80	15	10	10
Cornish	220	135	85	25	15	15
English	307,365	147,210	160,150	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	157,355	72,105	85,250	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	600	270	330	35	20	15
Scottish	213,060	101,255	111,805	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	29,985	14,095	15,890	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30,130	13,980	16,150	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	86,815	39,960	46,855	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	65	40	30	20	0	15
Breton	50	25	25	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	15	0	0	0
French	86,740	39,920	46,820	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	162,000	77,595	84,405	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	8,945	4,170	4,775	990	480	515
Bavarian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belgian	4,825	2,305	2,520	345	185	165
Dutch	42,050	20,225	21,830	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	540	250	290	15	0	15
Frisian	160	80	80	25	10	15
German	113,705	54,295	59,405	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	135	40	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,935	2,905	3,030	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	195	95	105	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	78,230	36,975	41,255	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	14,385	6,805	7,580	620	285	335
Finnish	7,955	3,695	4,260	695	315	380
Icelandic	6,065	2,910	3,150	210	110	105
Norwegian	30,745	14,535	16,210	720	350	375
Swedish	23,410	10,800	12,615	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,930	1,975	1,955	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	98,750	46,785	51,960	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	470	225	245	415	200	215
Byelorussian	355	165	185	110	50	55
Czech	4,040	1,925	2,110	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,660	725	940	70	30	50
Estonian	970	425	550	300	145	150
Hungarian	10,285	4,805	5,480	1,655	845	805
Latvian	1,040	505	535	380	190	190
Lithuanian	1,435	745	690	330	140	190
Moldovan	140	65	85	50	25	25
Polish	27,980	13,200	14,780	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	4,510	2,185	2,325	965	460	505
Russian	18,300	8,750	9,545	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	1,505	745	760	260	120	140
Ukrainian	42,265	19,815	22,450	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	290	330	195	95	95
Southern European origins	49,405	23,740	25,665	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	265	155	105	465	215	250
Bosnian	155	75	80	160	80	85
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,500	1,805	1,690	475	225	245
Cypriot	45	20	30	75	25	50
Greek	3,590	1,680	1,905	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	25,795	12,610	13,190	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	180	90	95	920	460	460
Maltese	810	385	425	235	125	110
Montenegrin	50	30	15	35	10	25
Portuguese	5,575	2,695	2,880	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	1,090	535	555	685	380	305
Sicilian	140	55	85	120	50	65
Slovenian	835	430	405	230	125	105
Spanish	8,550	3,755	4,800	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,360	620	740	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	55	30	20	10	15
Other European origins	6,300	3,125	3,175	1,195	650	545
Basque	180	90	80	40	20	20
Jewish	2,855	1,390	1,465	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	230	80	155	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,930	1,510	1,420	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	3,530	1,620	1,915	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	35	10	25	65	30	30
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	295	130	165	475	230	245
Bermudan	115	55	55	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	245	90	160	165	70	95
Dominican	80	25	55	95	35	55
Grenadian	65	20	40	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	100	40	55
Jamaican	1,495	730	765	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	135	60	75	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	200	235	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	215	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	120	90	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,955	3,575	4,380	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	400	195	210	145	55	95
Arawak	10	10	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	240	75	165	85	25	60
Belizean	30	10	20	10	10	0
Bolivian	45	20	25	50	20	25
Brazilian	500	200	295	270	135	135
Chilean	885	405	480	120	45	75
Colombian	610	255	355	200	100	100
Costa Rican	150	65	80	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	130	60	70	125	60	65
Guatemalan	190	95	95	35	15	20
Guyanese	270	130	140	955	365	590
Hispanic	130	60	65	45	25	20
Honduran	125	65	60	45	25	20
Maya	155	60	100	25	10	15
Mexican	3,020	1,390	1,625	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	220	135	90	70	40	25
Panamanian	55	20	35	40	15	25
Paraguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	135	210	125	55	70
Salvadorean	360	155	210	125	90	35
Uruguayan	25	15	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	155	70	85	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	380	175	200	95	65	25
African origins	8,510	4,355	4,150	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	840	440	400	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	120	65	50
Chadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	30	45	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	100	55	50	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	175	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	40	35	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	10	15	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	45	20	30
North African origins	1,220	680	540	600	290	310
Algerian	60	45	15	55	25	25
Berber	25	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	515	290	230	285	140	150
Libyan	175	110	60	20	10	10
Maure	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	180	110	125	70	60
Sudanese	60	20	35	70	30	45
Tunisian	75	45	35	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	10	35	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	3,615	1,740	1,875	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	205	115	90	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	70	30	40	315	130	180
Ethiopian	275	125	155	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	255	125	130	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	55	20	35
Oromo	20	10	15	25	10	15
Rwandan	90	40	45	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	65	280	110	170
South African	2,140	1,020	1,120	250	160	100
Tanzanian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	85	45	40	35	25	15
Zambian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	70	50	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	120	50	75
Other African origins	2,940	1,525	1,415	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	185	215	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,585	1,365	1,220	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	68,765	31,680	37,085	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,745	3,440	3,300	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	175	100	80	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	345	230	205	95	110
Armenian	420	210	205	180	100	80
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	35	20	15
Georgian	85	40	40	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,990	970	1,020	780	415	365
Iraqi	140	90	50	145	55	90
Israeli	235	115	120	55	35	25
Jordanian	115	70	45	95	50	50
Kazakh	50	20	35	0	10	0
Kurd	40	35	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,155	580	580	360	155	205
Palestinian	180	85	95	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	325	230	100	20	10	10
Syrian	635	290	340	165	75	90
Tajik	20	15	10	50	25	25
Tatar	85	20	60	35	25	0
Turk	625	315	310	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	245	140	110	120	45	75
South Asian origins	16,095	8,170	7,925	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	85	40	45	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	65	30	30	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,860	7,025	6,835	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	105	65	40	35	25	10
Gujarati	75	30	40	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	55	115	255	115	135
Pakistani	575	310	270	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	1,095	575	515	110	80	30
Sinhalese	55	20	35	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	245	115	125	545	270	270
Tamil	85	45	45	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,255	20,230	26,030	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	135	55	80	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	220	185	20	10	15
Chinese	23,990	10,955	13,030	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	10,025	3,865	6,165	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	740	320	420	140	45	95
Japanese	5,035	2,100	2,940	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	785	335	450
Laotian	120	65	55	20	0	15
Malaysian	440	145	300	70	45	25
Mongolian	170	85	85	50	20	35
Singaporean	70	35	35	10	0	10
Taiwanese	640	250	385	60	20	40
Thai	810	240	575	115	40	70
Tibetan	35	15	15	95	30	55
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,600	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	15	50	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	320	165	155	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	170	155	190	100	95
Oceania origins	5,485	2,650	2,835	410	225	190
Australian	2,885	1,345	1,535	285	155	130
New Zealander	1,240	680	560	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	1,490	695	800	50	20	25
Fijian	275	145	125	0	10	0
Hawaiian	695	300	400	10	0	10
Maori	255	105	145	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	60	60	0	0	10
Samoan	90	55	35	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	110	65	40	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	352,720	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	244,260	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	107,755	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	352,725	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	48,530	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	304,195	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	352,720	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	3,325	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	49,820	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	102,045	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	114,870	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,665	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	352,720	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,140	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	56,930	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	51,775	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	42,560	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,315	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	352,720	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	349,970	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	352,720	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	341,725	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	11,000	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	352,725	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	67,580	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,135	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	53,665	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	56,575	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,145	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,255	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,365	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	352,725	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	330,200	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,525	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	352,725	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	203,520	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	140,415	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,785	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	352,725	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,245	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,950	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	47,425	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,115	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,025	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,225	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,385	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	13,345	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	343,765	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255,350	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,415	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,165	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	237,755	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,022	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,577	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	106,440	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	671,875	324,370	347,510	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,650	51,930	46,720	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,040	92,085	102,960	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,190	180,355	197,830	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,975	51,625	17,350	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,760	16,150	11,610	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,220	35,475	5,740	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	133,920	51,180	82,745	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,240	8,065	14,175	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	153,050	69,490	83,560	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	94,770	40,995	53,780	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,080	4,605	6,480	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,055	3,115	1,940	605	270	340
Master's degree	34,205	15,785	18,425	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,930	4,985	2,945	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,845	199,060	215,790	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,055	23,465	16,590	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,465	54,560	56,905	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	263,330	121,035	142,290	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	33,845	11,115	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,145	10,625	7,520	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,815	23,220	3,590	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,905	36,540	59,365	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,645	5,425	9,225	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	107,815	45,230	62,585	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	68,860	28,290	40,575	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,315	2,790	4,530	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,410	1,775	1,635	495	185	305
Master's degree	24,025	10,125	13,905	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,260	1,940	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	671,880	324,365	347,510	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,695	144,015	149,680	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	30,180	8,030	22,150	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	30,180	8,030	22,145	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,140	6,365	8,775	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,540	415	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	13,180	4,820	8,360	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	19,960	8,120	11,845	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	665	1,720	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	6,380	2,035	4,345	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,465	2,475	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	60	110	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,275	795	480	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,800	1,120	680	170	70	105
54. History	3,275	1,825	1,445	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	745	160	585	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,205	15,980	28,230	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	925	225	705	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,350	1,250	2,105	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,580	735	6,845	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	6,390	2,195	4,195	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	930	340	580	205	50	155
42. Psychology	8,335	2,630	5,710	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	16,700	8,610	8,090	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	64,810	22,755	42,060	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,585	1,765	4,820	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,115	20,950	37,170	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,015	8,285	6,730	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,315	3,430	3,885	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,200	1,060	1,145	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	50	75	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	4,710	3,520	1,195	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	660	225	435	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,070	7,035	4,035	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,285	5,770	2,515	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	1,090	170	920	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,535	990	545	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	50	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	74,475	69,400	5,075	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	2,060	1,330	735	905	540	365
14. Engineering	10,685	9,390	1,295	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,620	12,075	1,540	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,020	20,460	560	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,890	17,375	520	835	790	50
48. Precision production	9,165	8,765	400	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,545	7,585	3,960	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,245	2,925	2,315	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,300	4,655	1,645	310	145	165
Health and related fields	65,825	12,665	53,160	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,065	1,945	2,120	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	60,190	9,720	50,470	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,565	1,000	570	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,900	14,125	11,775	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	15,530	5,220	10,310	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	465	60	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,145	785	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,730	6,130	600	185	170	20
Other	70	25	50	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,850	199,060	215,790	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,520	78,030	73,495	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,955	4,410	6,545	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	930	340	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	9,690	3,480	6,205	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	13,010	5,110	7,895	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,545	380	1,170	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	4,115	1,295	2,825	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,810	1,030	1,780	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	60	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	785	480	305	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	600	440	115	40	75
54. History	2,210	1,230	985	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	335	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,505	10,750	21,755	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	700	140	555	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	945	1,790	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,765	570	5,195	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	4,780	1,330	3,450	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	295	480	155	50	110
42. Psychology	5,535	1,500	4,035	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	12,210	5,965	6,245	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	46,190	15,635	30,550	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,750	1,100	3,655	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,365	14,505	26,860	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	5,020	5,000	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,295	2,340	2,955	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,530	685	840	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	50	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	2,755	1,865	890	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	100	260	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,700	3,015	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,190	5,095	2,090	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	635	95	540	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	425	345	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	75	35	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,580	45,560	4,020	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	780	635	745	415	340
14. Engineering	6,980	5,895	1,085	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,780	7,645	1,130	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,870	14,405	470	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,620	11,240	380	645	600	45
48. Precision production	5,900	5,605	300	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,775	5,490	3,285	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,815	2,020	1,790	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,970	3,470	1,495	280	130	155
Health and related fields	47,195	9,085	38,110	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,180	1,485	1,695	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	43,015	7,040	35,980	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,000	560	440	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,675	10,055	8,615	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	11,380	3,960	7,420	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	135	115	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	235	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,550	650	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,685	4,190	490	175	155	20
Other	50	15	40	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	35	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	671,880	324,365	347,510	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,690	144,010	149,680	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,190	180,355	197,830	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	324,495	154,080	170,415	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	230,005	107,595	122,405	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	94,495	46,480	48,010	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,690	26,280	27,415	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,030	7,275	6,755	1,885	910	975
Philippines	3,670	1,100	2,570	1,220	360	860
India	1,775	915	860	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,840	7,420	6,415	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,135	875	1,260	480	210	275
France	500	215	285	190	115	75
Other	17,735	8,470	9,265	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,845	199,060	215,790	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,520	78,025	73,490	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	263,325	121,030	142,295	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	232,465	107,505	124,960	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	172,860	78,625	94,235	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	59,605	28,885	30,725	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,860	13,530	17,335	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,510	3,535	3,975	1,600	775	825
Philippines	3,235	955	2,280	1,025	320	710
India	1,335	605	730	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,475	2,710	2,775	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,845	765	1,075	375	145	225
France	340	135	200	175	100	75
Other	11,125	4,825	6,305	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	671,880	324,370	347,510	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	403,195	205,385	197,800	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	375,600	189,630	185,980	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	27,590	15,765	11,825	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	268,690	118,980	149,705	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	60.0	63.3	56.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	55.9	58.5	53.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	671,880	324,365	347,505	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,815	107,890	137,925	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	426,060	216,480	209,580	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	189,845	105,305	84,540	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	236,215	111,175	125,040	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	403,190	205,390	197,805	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,150	3,680	3,465	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,710	194,340	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	334,610	165,705	168,905	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	61,435	36,000	25,435	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	403,190	205,390	197,800	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	42,755	25,170	17,585	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	56,085	14,565	41,515	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,380	20,735	5,645	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	31,235	6,880	24,350	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	49,995	17,185	32,815	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,885	5,725	8,155	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	98,310	41,295	57,020	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55,960	52,790	3,170	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,105	10,600	2,500	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,340	6,760	1,580	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	403,190	205,385	197,805	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,640	10,130	3,505	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,925	2,630	295	120	90	35
22 Utilities	1,295	1,050	245	235	145	85
23 Construction	32,090	28,660	3,430	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	17,945	13,845	4,095	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	7,810	5,580	2,240	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	49,290	22,655	26,640	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,480	12,210	4,260	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	7,385	4,175	3,210	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	11,255	4,170	7,090	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,605	3,940	3,665	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,650	15,075	12,580	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	140	205	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,365	10,620	7,740	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	29,470	9,610	19,860	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	53,455	10,970	42,490	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,880	5,250	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	34,980	14,785	20,205	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,770	7,370	10,395	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	36,155	19,220	16,935	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	375,600	189,625	185,975	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	34,590	16,255	18,335	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	1,425	930	495	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	54,325	40,680	13,640	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	285,265	131,755	153,510	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	285,260	131,755	153,510	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	128,070	55,720	72,355	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,990	63,040	71,950	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,140	10,700	8,445	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	3,065	2,295	765	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	339,590	172,440	167,145	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245,735	126,515	119,225	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,435	8,090	10,345	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	23,040	9,750	13,290	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	28,700	12,755	15,945	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	14,255	8,880	5,370	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	9,420	6,450	2,965	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	339,585	172,440	167,150	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	127,945	59,210	68,740	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	124,030	62,615	61,415	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	50,305	27,950	22,355	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	17,795	9,825	7,975	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	19,505	12,840	6,665	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	339,585	172,435	167,150	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,410	13,015	5,390	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,405	33,395	20,005	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90,750	47,715	43,030	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,930	33,810	48,120	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	44,900	18,150	26,745	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,200	26,345	23,850	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	439,940	223,150	216,795	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	438,025	222,300	215,725	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	436,160	221,410	214,750	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	434,935	221,120	213,815	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	1,225	290	940	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,865	890	975	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	940	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	140	205	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	25	55	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	35	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	55	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	25	50	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	70	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	95	65	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	10	0	0
American Sign Language	55	10	45	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	440	365	260	150	115
Chinese languages	805	445	365	265	150	115
Cantonese	400	225	170	185	105	80
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	190	175	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	850	1,065	1,015	430	585
English and French	635	275	360	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,215	555	660	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	439,940	223,145	216,795	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	427,590	217,680	209,910	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,750	560	1,185	515	200	320
French	5,065	2,460	2,605	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	5,205	2,295	2,915	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	465	125	340	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,740	2,165	2,575	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	310	145	165	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	773,310	376,250	397,060	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	652,650	317,445	335,200	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	120,665	58,800	61,860	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	66,675	32,555	34,120	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	53,985	26,250	27,740	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	47,885	23,195	24,690	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	33,290	15,890	17,400	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	14,605	7,310	7,290	430	220	215
External migrants	6,100	3,045	3,055	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745,635	362,360	383,275	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	433,905	211,490	222,410	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	311,735	150,865	160,870	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	159,140	77,270	81,865	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	152,590	73,590	79,000	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	131,690	63,675	68,010	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	90,195	43,185	47,010	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	41,495	20,490	21,005	1,520	780	740
External migrants	20,900	9,915	10,985	6,450	3,255	3,200