Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Winkler, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	799,400	...	...	12,591E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	759,366	...	...	10,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	18.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	383,244	...	...	4,669	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352,716	...	...	4,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84,231.61	...	...	17.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	799,400	388,510	410,890	12,590	6,145	6,445
0 to 14 years	108,085	55,205	52,875	2,945	1,480	1,455
0 to 4 years	34,070	17,360	16,710	1,185	580	605
5 to 9 years	37,270	19,065	18,200	925	480	450
10 to 14 years	36,740	18,775	17,960	825	425	405
15 to 64 years	504,685	245,775	258,905	7,895	3,930	3,970
15 to 19 years	39,980	20,245	19,735	880	450	425
20 to 24 years	43,840	22,405	21,435	1,025	505	520
25 to 29 years	43,765	21,880	21,885	1,025	520	500
30 to 34 years	46,020	22,735	23,285	850	440	410
35 to 39 years	44,960	22,035	22,930	730	365	365
40 to 44 years	44,865	21,780	23,085	675	340	335
45 to 49 years	49,560	23,925	25,630	665	320	345
50 to 54 years	59,140	28,275	30,865	685	335	345
55 to 59 years	65,605	30,990	34,615	700	310	390
60 to 64 years	66,945	31,505	35,435	665	330	335
65 years and over	186,635	87,530	99,105	1,755	730	1,025
65 to 69 years	63,495	30,870	32,625	485	230	255
70 to 74 years	45,055	21,950	23,110	355	135	220
75 to 79 years	30,810	14,900	15,910	320	145	170
80 to 84 years	22,390	10,475	11,915	235	95	145
85 years and over	24,880	9,330	15,540	360	125	235
85 to 89 years	14,935	6,240	8,695	195	65	130
90 to 94 years	7,620	2,530	5,090	130	45	85
95 to 99 years	2,045	520	1,530	30	10	20
100 years and over	275	50	225	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.9	23.4	24.1	22.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.3	63.0	62.7	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	23.3	22.5	24.1	13.9	11.9	15.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.9	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	45.3	44.4	46.2	36.1	34.7	37.3
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	49.0	32.3	31.1	33.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	352,720	...	...	4,565	...	...
Single-detached house	196,305	...	...	2,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,955	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	133,990	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,035	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	18,695	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	34,830	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	64,650	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,465	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	352,715	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 person	110,495	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 persons	141,325	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 persons	46,025	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	36,170	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	18,700	...	...	655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	779,595	...	...	12,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	691,315	333,310	358,010	9,650	4,660	4,990
Married or living common law	403,135	201,150	201,990	6,325	3,170	3,150
Married	323,585	161,500	162,085	6,120	3,070	3,045
Living common law	79,555	39,645	39,910	210	100	105
Not married and not living common law	288,180	132,160	156,020	3,325	1,485	1,840
Never married	168,775	91,900	76,880	2,305	1,235	1,065
Separated	20,080	8,875	11,205	175	55	120
Divorced	56,370	21,965	34,405	260	110	155
Widowed	42,950	9,420	33,530	590	90	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	230,590	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 persons	143,165	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 persons	42,540	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	33,345	...	...	660	...	...
5 or more persons	11,535	...	...	600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	230,590	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total couple families	196,580	...	...	3,105	...	...
Married couples	156,805	...	...	3,000	...	...
Common-law couples	39,775	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,010	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	26,090	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	7,920	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	196,580	...	...	3,105	...	...
Couples without children	120,960	...	...	1,380	...	...
Couples with children	75,625	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	33,495	...	...	525	...	...
2 children	31,240	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	10,880	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,005	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	22,205	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	9,045	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	2,760	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170,850	79,390	91,455	1,550	635	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	352,715	...	...	4,565	...	...
One-census-family households	219,680	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,925	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,760	...	...	1,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,365	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	127,675	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-person households	110,495	...	...	1,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,180	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	789,005	384,050	404,950	12,415	6,075	6,340
English only	718,300	352,455	365,845	11,755	5,785	5,970
French only	275	110	165	5	0	0
English and French	66,055	29,645	36,415	205	85	115
Neither English nor French	4,365	1,840	2,525	455	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	789,000	384,050	404,950	12,415	6,075	6,340
English	771,075	375,540	395,530	11,890	5,835	6,060
French	12,250	6,060	6,190	45	30	20
English and French	1,475	700	770	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	4,205	1,745	2,455	450	205	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,990	6,410	6,580	60	35	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	0.5	0.6	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	789,000	384,050	404,950	12,415	6,075	6,340
Single responses	780,020	379,845	400,170	12,155	5,955	6,200
Official languages	699,285	343,130	356,155	6,055	3,040	3,015
English	686,255	336,700	349,555	6,015	3,020	3,000
French	13,025	6,425	6,600	40	25	15
Non-official languages	80,735	36,720	44,020	6,100	2,915	3,185
Aboriginal languages	1,635	765	870	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	45	65	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	50	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	705	355	350	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	630	300	330	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	295	130	160	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	265	125	135	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,105	35,960	43,145	6,100	2,915	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,245	1,290	955	50	25	20
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	50	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Somali	70	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,230	900	40	20	20
Amharic	125	60	65	5	0	0
Arabic	1,675	990	685	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,095	970	1,125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,865	855	1,010	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,865	2,095	3,775	130	65	60
Bikol	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	385	130	255	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	280	95	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	50	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	1,715	3,065	115	65	50
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	255	215	20	10	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	90	75	5	0	0
Tamil	175	85	85	10	5	0
Telugu	110	65	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,910	21,195	23,715	5,805	2,760	3,035
Albanian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Armenian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,505	4,215	505	260	245
Baltic languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Latvian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,510	3,390	4,120	505	255	245
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Croatian	825	410	415	0	0	0
Czech	755	360	395	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,815	835	985	10	10	5
Russian	1,605	660	950	450	235	220
Serbian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	545	740	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	95	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,500	8,580	9,920	5,060	2,375	2,675
Afrikaans	510	255	255	15	5	5
Danish	1,260	610	650	0	0	0
Dutch	4,865	2,290	2,570	25	15	15
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	10,535	4,790	5,745	5,015	2,355	2,655
Icelandic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	520	255	265	0	0	0
Swedish	525	230	295	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	515	310	205	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,905	4,475	4,430	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	7,690	3,840	3,850	125	70	60
Bengali	185	95	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	5	0	0
Hindi	790	425	365	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	2,825	2,975	110	55	55
Sindhi	70	40	30	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Urdu	340	190	150	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,180	615	565	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	570	540	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,120	4,770	100	55	50
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,175	1,105	1,070	10	5	0
Portuguese	1,795	825	965	10	10	5
Romanian	425	200	230	0	0	0
Spanish	4,460	1,980	2,490	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,205	660	1,545	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,095	1,480	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	225	215	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	10	5	5
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	70	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	110	90	0	0	5
American Sign Language	80	45	35	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	65	50	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,070	6,730	8,335	40	20	25
Chinese languages	14,975	6,670	8,300	30	15	15
Cantonese	6,175	2,805	3,365	10	5	5
Hakka	75	20	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,285	4,210	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	125	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	55	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	370	415	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	35	15	10	5
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	530	125	400	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	495	110	385	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	145	100	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	210	125	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	985	1,125	0	0	0
Estonian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Finnish	715	295	420	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,275	640	635	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,980	4,200	4,775	260	120	140
English and French	2,040	940	1,095	5	5	0
English and non-official language	6,485	3,045	3,440	250	110	140
French and non-official language	240	115	125	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	210	95	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	789,000	384,050	404,950	12,415	6,080	6,340
Single responses	774,110	377,280	396,825	11,690	5,745	5,945
Official languages	745,480	363,935	381,545	8,975	4,430	4,545
English	742,060	362,305	379,755	8,955	4,420	4,540
French	3,420	1,625	1,790	15	10	5
Non-official languages	28,635	13,350	15,285	2,715	1,315	1,400
Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,490	13,280	15,215	2,715	1,315	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,095	560	535	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	5	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,045	535	505	40	20	20
Amharic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	885	465	420	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,260	600	655	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	535	585	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	905	1,195	50	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,885	820	1,070	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	85	15	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	10	5	5
Telugu	40	25	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,195	5,325	5,870	2,545	1,225	1,320
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,885	885	1,000	335	170	165
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,875	885	990	335	175	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	210	100	110	0	0	5
Czech	170	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	425	205	220	5	5	0
Russian	680	315	365	295	155	145
Serbian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,935	930	1,005	2,035	955	1,070
Afrikaans	195	95	105	15	10	5
Danish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	205	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,175	575	600	1,855	870	985
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Greek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,205	2,350	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,965	1,915	2,050	100	55	50
Bengali	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	5	5	0
Hindi	280	150	135	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,220	1,530	1,685	85	45	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	200	100	95	10	5	0
Iranian languages	580	285	295	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	550	270	285	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,205	1,400	70	35	35
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	145	195	5	5	0
Portuguese	520	235	280	5	0	5
Romanian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,620	770	850	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	795	325	470	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,705	780	925	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	145	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	105	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,240	4,240	5,000	30	15	15
Chinese languages	9,195	4,215	4,980	15	5	5
Cantonese	3,365	1,555	1,815	5	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,205	2,365	2,840	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	445	220	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	10	10	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	125	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,890	6,765	8,120	725	330	400
English and French	1,180	560	620	10	5	5
English and non-official language	13,360	6,050	7,310	715	325	390
French and non-official language	70	25	40	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	285	140	145	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	789,000	384,050	404,950	12,415	6,080	6,340
None	735,095	359,655	375,440	9,310	4,590	4,725
English	14,155	6,685	7,470	1,125	525	600
French	9,555	4,225	5,330	25	15	15
Non-official language	29,185	13,030	16,155	1,930	930	995
Aboriginal	1,655	750	910	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,530	12,285	15,240	1,925	930	995
English and French	100	50	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	160	170	25	20	10
French and non-official language	575	245	330	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	671,835	324,380	347,455	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,200	314,510	336,685	9,065	4,410	4,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,130	41,154	28,973	30,011	39,930	21,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	651,970	315,075	336,895	9,070	4,415	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	36,117	26,707	26,944	35,081	20,513
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	593,310	289,620	303,690	8,145	4,200	3,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,736	38,065	25,034	29,349	38,965	18,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	476,145	211,195	264,955	6,635	2,925	3,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,420	8,155	6,993	4,398	1,182	6,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	470,065	237,350	232,720	6,970	3,825	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	34,262	24,385	30,939	39,116	20,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	671,880	324,365	347,510	9,475	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,155	314,605	336,550	9,045	4,370	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,485	52,659	36,845	35,333	44,573	26,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	651,930	315,150	336,780	9,045	4,365	4,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	43,223	32,064	30,490	37,812	23,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	593,305	289,700	303,605	8,205	4,190	4,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,150	50,947	33,757	33,374	42,573	23,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475,965	211,275	264,695	6,615	2,915	3,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,317	8,555	8,128	6,891	5,582	7,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470,065	237,580	232,480	6,970	3,765	3,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,805	45,618	31,843	34,287	42,447	24,676
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	671,880	324,370	347,510	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	183,715	101,390	82,325	3,250	2,220	1,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,737	58,211	46,307	43,672	47,239	35,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,137	65,515	51,281	48,893	52,914	40,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.0	82.7	86.0	91.8	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	66.1	59.5	74.4	82.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	11.0	17.3	13.9	8.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	671,835	324,380	347,455	9,475	4,595	4,885
Without total income	20,635	9,870	10,765	410	180	225
With total income	651,200	314,510	336,685	9,070	4,415	4,650
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.9	95.7	96.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	84,555	35,770	48,785	1,230	375	855
$10,000 to $19,999	112,760	44,025	68,740	1,820	515	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	93,885	37,930	55,955	1,485	540	940
$30,000 to $39,999	80,555	35,585	44,975	1,400	785	615
$40,000 to $49,999	69,080	32,485	36,595	1,195	800	390
$50,000 to $59,999	53,480	27,655	25,825	715	515	200
$60,000 to $69,999	40,895	24,170	16,725	385	275	110
$70,000 to $79,999	31,730	19,290	12,445	290	205	80
$80,000 to $89,999	23,715	14,945	8,765	170	110	60
$90,000 to $99,999	16,835	10,845	5,990	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	43,700	31,815	11,890	280	225	65
$100,000 to $149,999	30,825	22,170	8,660	195	145	45
$150,000 and over	12,875	9,645	3,225	90	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	671,835	324,380	347,450	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without after-tax income	19,865	9,305	10,555	410	185	225
With after-tax income	651,970	315,075	336,900	9,070	4,410	4,655
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,435	38,015	51,420	1,260	385	875
$10,000 to $19,999	118,710	47,280	71,430	1,930	555	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	111,115	46,165	64,950	1,845	740	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	93,150	42,280	50,870	1,740	1,095	645
$40,000 to $49,999	75,155	37,245	37,910	1,040	725	315
$50,000 to $59,999	53,805	31,180	22,625	505	365	145
$60,000 to $69,999	38,455	23,730	14,730	330	230	95
$70,000 to $79,999	26,390	16,570	9,820	155	110	40
$80,000 and over	45,760	32,610	13,145	270	210	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15,460	10,575	4,890	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	9,270	6,605	2,665	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	21,025	15,430	5,590	125	100	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	671,835	324,380	347,450	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without employment income	201,770	87,030	114,735	2,510	775	1,735
With employment income	470,065	237,350	232,715	6,965	3,825	3,145
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.2	67.0	73.5	83.2	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	89,855	43,955	45,905	730	260	465
$5,000 to $9,999	36,590	15,620	20,965	600	220	380
$10,000 to $19,999	62,925	27,000	35,930	1,040	370	670
$20,000 to $29,999	52,570	22,940	29,630	1,005	430	580
$30,000 to $39,999	46,485	20,470	26,015	1,125	680	445
$40,000 to $49,999	41,700	18,885	22,815	985	710	280
$50,000 to $59,999	33,405	17,230	16,175	570	455	115
$60,000 to $69,999	26,110	15,760	10,355	285	215	75
$70,000 to $79,999	22,190	13,715	8,475	215	170	45
$80,000 and over	58,225	41,780	16,445	415	325	90
$80,000 to $89,999	17,300	11,145	6,160	140	100	45
$90,000 to $99,999	12,040	8,115	3,920	75	60	20
$100,000 and over	28,885	22,525	6,360	190	165	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	352,715	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,402	...	...	60,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,602	...	...	53,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	110,495	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,390	...	...	27,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,889	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	242,220	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	70,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	62,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	352,725	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,123	...	...	70,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,234	...	...	60,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110,500	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,809	...	...	34,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,296	...	...	30,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	242,220	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,603	...	...	80,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	69,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	352,715	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	6,400	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,160	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,300	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,380	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,550	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,035	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,500	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,885	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,575	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,160	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,450	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,320	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,775	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,820	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,585	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,150	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,755	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,615	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,065	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	352,715	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	6,825	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,905	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,350	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,925	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,925	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,710	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	19,315	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,220	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,600	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,065	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,020	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,105	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,375	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,525	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,455	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,395	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,450	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,910	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	21,035	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	228,665	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,322	...	...	70,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,677	...	...	62,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	114,240	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,534	...	...	66,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	57,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,255	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,215	...	...	76,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,763	...	...	67,550	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	31,850	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,330	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,380	...	...	42,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	228,760	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,911	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,831	...	...	68,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	74,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,776	...	...	63,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,425	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,837	...	...	89,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,503	...	...	76,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,705	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,605	...	...	53,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	48,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,285	72,720	82,565	1,350	540	810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,365	31,392	29,657	28,048	34,475	25,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,637	28,242	27,213	25,843	30,251	23,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	154,860	72,355	82,500	1,345	585	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,463	41,493	37,683	34,375	37,150	32,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,858	35,035	32,826	30,021	31,848	28,617
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	779,590	379,415	400,180	12,415	6,075	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	398,200	188,090	210,110	8,790	4,235	4,560
In the bottom decile	91,095	44,045	47,045	1,115	515	600
In the second decile	79,855	35,935	43,925	2,340	1,060	1,275
In the third decile	74,855	34,950	39,905	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the fourth decile	74,930	35,590	39,335	1,700	840	855
In the fifth decile	77,470	37,570	39,895	1,455	740	715
In the top half of the distribution	381,390	191,325	190,065	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the sixth decile	78,230	38,340	39,890	1,055	540	520
In the seventh decile	79,250	39,555	39,695	925	470	455
In the eighth decile	79,895	40,205	39,685	725	370	355
In the ninth decile	78,070	39,660	38,410	520	260	255
In the top decile	65,945	33,565	32,380	400	200	195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	761,425	370,245	391,180	12,410	6,075	6,340
0 to 17 years	126,165	64,350	61,810	3,460	1,755	1,705
0 to 5 years	39,555	20,090	19,465	1,370	665	710
18 to 64 years	463,670	223,885	239,785	7,315	3,630	3,690
65 years and over	171,590	82,010	89,580	1,635	695	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,365	52,635	60,735	2,295	1,020	1,275
0 to 17 years	24,300	12,605	11,695	895	445	450
0 to 5 years	7,825	4,040	3,780	425	195	230
18 to 64 years	68,775	31,800	36,980	1,010	445	560
65 years and over	20,290	8,225	12,060	395	125	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	18.5	16.8	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.6	18.9	25.9	25.4	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.4	31.0	29.3	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.2	15.4	13.8	12.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	24.2	18.0	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,590	31,700	32,885	690	340	355
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,885	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	3,730	1,945	1,790	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	48,310	23,640	24,670	415	190	230
65 years and over	4,155	1,815	2,335	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	6.6	7.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.2	7.7	9.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.6	10.3	5.7	5.2	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	3.1	2.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	779,595	379,415	400,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
Official languages	775,195	377,555	397,635	12,000	5,910	6,090
English	774,955	377,475	397,485	11,995	5,915	6,085
French	65,610	29,245	36,365	190	65	125
Non-official languages	113,670	51,875	61,800	7,065	3,410	3,645
Aboriginal languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	255	140	120	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	115	95	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	75	60	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	35	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	20	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Comox	170	75	95	0	0	0
Halkomelem	765	375	395	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	355	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	290	155	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,180	535	645	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	90	40	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	530	230	295	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	540	255	280	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110,405	50,325	60,085	7,050	3,405	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,055	1,720	1,335	65	45	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	55	80	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,905	1,655	1,250	65	45	20
Amharic	150	65	90	0	0	0
Arabic	2,200	1,325	875	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	215	245	20	15	0
Maltese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	30	50	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	165	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,305	1,075	1,230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,790	2,695	5,100	150	70	75
Bikol	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	230	355	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	30	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	445	150	290	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	465	175	295	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,955	2,355	4,600	150	75	75
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	610	325	285	25	15	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	145	110	0	0	0
Tamil	255	130	120	0	0	0
Telugu	125	65	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	69,115	32,295	36,820	6,760	3,255	3,500
Albanian	155	100	60	0	0	0
Armenian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,850	4,085	4,760	705	350	355
Baltic languages	175	105	70	0	0	0
Latvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,680	3,985	4,700	710	350	355
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	30	55	10	0	10
Bulgarian	240	130	110	0	0	0
Croatian	1,295	645	655	0	10	0
Czech	1,040	535	495	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,020	920	1,100	10	10	0
Russian	2,420	1,045	1,375	680	345	340
Serbian	360	150	210	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovak	320	165	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,500	625	875	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Welsh	135	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,600	11,990	13,615	5,985	2,865	3,125
Afrikaans	1,355	685	665	50	20	30
Danish	1,520	670	850	0	0	0
Dutch	5,500	2,595	2,910	10	10	0
Frisian	130	55	80	0	0	0
German	16,450	7,775	8,675	5,595	2,675	2,915
Icelandic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	655	325	330	0	10	0
Swedish	875	375	500	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	735	335	400
Greek	865	465	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,650	5,885	5,760	175	75	105
Indo-Aryan languages	10,145	5,125	5,025	170	65	105
Bengali	190	75	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	145	160	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,435	1,315	90	40	50
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	50	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,870	3,925	3,945	105	40	70
Sindhi	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	725	405	325	25	0	20
Iranian languages	1,505	760	750	10	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	30	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,470	730	740	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	75	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,540	11,000	13,535	460	300	155
Catalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,280	1,935	2,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,510	1,160	1,350	10	10	0
Romanian	465	230	240	0	0	0
Spanish	18,430	8,115	10,320	450	295	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	4,150	1,755	2,395	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,265	1,525	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	530	525	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Shona	95	65	25	0	0	0
Swahili	385	185	205	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	80	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	105	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	545	990	0	0	0
American Sign Language	765	235	525	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	785	310	465	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,760	7,625	9,135	30	15	15
Chinese languages	16,685	7,595	9,095	30	15	15
Cantonese	7,220	3,345	3,875	15	10	10
Hakka	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,970	4,430	5,545	15	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	145	275	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	65	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	340	435	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	225	510	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	700	210	495	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	375	215	160	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,390	1,095	1,300	0	0	0
Estonian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Finnish	770	300	470	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,495	725	765	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	90	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	779,595	379,420	400,175	12,415	6,075	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	742,415	362,570	379,845	10,795	5,265	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	126,545	64,655	61,885	3,020	1,530	1,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	615,870	297,915	317,965	7,775	3,740	4,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,180	16,850	20,330	1,620	810	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	779,595	379,420	400,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	647,265	318,280	328,985	8,730	4,255	4,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	122,590	56,355	66,235	3,445	1,690	1,760
Before 1981	65,425	31,160	34,265	750	350	405
1981 to 1990	12,685	5,535	7,150	305	165	130
1991 to 2000	13,805	5,995	7,810	450	245	200
2001 to 2010	18,905	8,250	10,655	1,175	545	630
2001 to 2005	8,030	3,455	4,575	405	210	195
2006 to 2010	10,875	4,795	6,080	765	330	435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,770	5,415	6,355	770	390	385
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,740	4,780	4,955	240	130	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	122,590	56,355	66,235	3,445	1,690	1,760
Under 5 years	14,630	7,250	7,380	615	345	275
5 to 14 years	22,000	10,740	11,260	975	455	525
15 to 24 years	28,890	12,910	15,980	610	285	330
25 to 44 years	47,930	21,350	26,585	1,030	500	525
45 years and over	9,140	4,105	5,030	210	110	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	122,590	56,355	66,235	3,445	1,690	1,760
Americas	18,495	8,020	10,470	1,985	975	1,010
Brazil	340	140	200	0	0	0
Colombia	395	150	245	10	10	0
El Salvador	230	90	145	0	0	0
Guyana	140	70	75	0	0	0
Haiti	115	40	75	20	10	15
Jamaica	435	220	220	0	0	0
Mexico	1,085	440	640	1,530	755	775
Peru	235	90	145	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	370	135	230	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,085	5,765	7,325	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	2,050	875	1,175	345	170	175
Europe	64,655	31,170	33,490	675	345	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	105	120	10	0	10
Croatia	775	400	375	0	0	0
France	1,120	495	625	0	0	0
Germany	7,210	3,355	3,860	390	180	215
Greece	380	230	155	0	0	0
Hungary	1,015	515	495	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	965	475	485	0	0	0
Italy	1,490	790	700	0	0	0
Netherlands	4,495	2,215	2,280	0	0	0
Poland	1,540	675	865	0	0	0
Portugal	965	485	480	0	0	0
Romania	530	265	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	835	350	485	190	105	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	600	270	330	65	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35,530	17,065	18,470	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,745	3,365	3,380	25	25	0
Africa	4,875	2,405	2,475	95	55	40
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	270	170	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	90	130	0	0	0
Kenya	310	125	180	0	0	0
Morocco	150	95	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	0	0	0
Somalia	55	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,325	1,125	1,200	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,330	660	670	50	35	10
Asia	31,910	13,505	18,405	685	310	375
Afghanistan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,095	3,025	4,070	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,520	720	800	0	0	0
India	5,615	2,765	2,855	135	60	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	540	550	10	10	0
Iraq	120	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	1,270	295	970	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,845	815	1,035	30	15	10
Lebanon	190	115	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	255	240	10	10	10
Philippines	6,415	2,190	4,225	140	70	70
Sri Lanka	175	80	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	885	345	540	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,800	785	1,015	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,950	1,280	1,670	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,650	1,255	1,395	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,415	6,355	770	385	385
Americas	1,750	790	960	235	90	140
Brazil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Colombia	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cuba	45	15	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	230	105	130	170	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	485	575	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	25	10	25
Europe	2,180	1,130	1,045	145	100	45
France	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	260	100	160	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	90	60	45	20
Ukraine	115	30	85	10	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	625	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	215	225	20	25	0
Africa	635	320	320	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	50	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	205	90	115	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	105	0	0	0
Asia	6,975	3,015	3,960	345	165	180
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	610	775	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	25	0	0	0
India	775	435	340	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	165	45	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	635	260	375	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	65	15	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Philippines	2,595	1,035	1,560	100	60	45
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	90	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	35	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	135	195	190	80	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	0	0	0
Australia	150	105	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	779,595	379,420	400,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	139,315	64,785	74,530	3,905	1,900	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	166,290	81,045	85,245	2,850	1,430	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	473,990	233,590	240,400	5,655	2,740	2,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	59,330	26,275	33,055	2,760	1,380	1,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,915	14,535	16,380	1,745	895	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,510	7,515	5,990	440	325	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,405	7,020	10,385	1,305	575	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,440	9,115	14,330	820	355	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,435	2,370	2,065	165	115	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	545	260	285	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	779,595	379,415	400,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60,850	29,200	31,645	345	140	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,240	28,530	30,705	340	145	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	41,170	19,925	21,245	160	65	90
Métis	17,660	8,415	9,245	180	75	110
Inuk (Inuit)	405	190	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	890	430	460	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	720	240	475	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	718,745	350,215	368,530	12,065	5,935	6,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	779,595	379,420	400,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	33,780	16,300	17,480	145	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	745,815	363,120	382,700	12,265	6,015	6,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	779,595	379,420	400,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,520	11,820	11,700	110	35	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,270	11,705	11,560	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,290	10,635	10,655	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	1,880	1,025	855	55	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	115	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	205	90	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,265	21,790	24,480	295	110	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,120	20,855	23,260	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	29,090	13,795	15,295	115	55	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,530	6,790	7,740	180	50	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	270	230	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,150	935	1,220	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	895	1,170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	709,810	345,810	364,000	12,015	5,930	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	779,595	379,420	400,175	12,410	6,075	6,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,010	34,000	39,010	665	340	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,130	7,670	7,460	195	85	110
Chinese	21,315	9,805	11,510	45	25	20
Black	5,540	2,855	2,685	45	35	10
Filipino	9,095	3,485	5,610	140	70	65
Latin American	3,790	1,725	2,070	60	30	30
Arab	1,925	1,165	755	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,420	1,975	2,440	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,400	715	685	30	10	20
Korean	3,070	1,395	1,675	50	30	25
Japanese	4,210	1,740	2,475	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	890	435	455	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,230	1,045	1,185	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,585	345,415	361,170	11,750	5,735	6,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	779,595	379,415	400,175	12,415	6,075	6,340
North American Aboriginal origins	69,785	33,605	36,180	400	140	260
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,730	25,465	27,265	160	65	100
Inuit	735	370	360	0	0	0
Métis	18,720	8,815	9,900	240	80	160
Other North American origins	206,010	101,885	104,125	3,630	1,850	1,780
Acadian	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
American	17,500	8,395	9,105	60	25	30
Canadian	193,180	95,705	97,475	3,580	1,825	1,750
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	555	270	285	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	10	45	0	0	0
Québécois	500	220	275	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	25	65	0	0	0
European origins	619,595	299,870	319,720	9,095	4,370	4,730
British Isles origins	472,030	227,980	244,045	945	445	505
Channel Islander	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cornish	220	135	85	0	0	0
English	307,365	147,210	160,150	540	240	300
Irish	157,355	72,105	85,250	235	115	115
Manx	600	270	330	0	0	0
Scottish	213,060	101,255	111,805	365	180	190
Welsh	29,985	14,095	15,890	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30,130	13,980	16,150	60	25	30
French origins	86,815	39,960	46,855	245	110	140
Alsatian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Breton	50	25	25	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	15	0	0	0
French	86,740	39,920	46,820	245	105	140
Western European origins (except French origins)	162,000	77,595	84,405	6,530	3,105	3,420
Austrian	8,945	4,170	4,775	10	0	0
Bavarian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belgian	4,825	2,305	2,520	20	0	15
Dutch	42,050	20,225	21,830	1,635	790	850
Flemish	540	250	290	0	0	0
Frisian	160	80	80	0	0	0
German	113,705	54,295	59,405	5,690	2,675	3,015
Luxembourger	135	40	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,935	2,905	3,030	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	195	95	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	78,230	36,975	41,255	115	60	50
Danish	14,385	6,805	7,580	40	30	10
Finnish	7,955	3,695	4,260	0	0	0
Icelandic	6,065	2,910	3,150	10	10	0
Norwegian	30,745	14,535	16,210	35	15	20
Swedish	23,410	10,800	12,615	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,930	1,975	1,955	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	98,750	46,785	51,960	4,285	2,135	2,150
Bulgarian	470	225	245	0	0	0
Byelorussian	355	165	185	45	30	15
Czech	4,040	1,925	2,110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,660	725	940	0	0	0
Estonian	970	425	550	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,285	4,805	5,480	10	0	0
Latvian	1,040	505	535	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,435	745	690	0	0	0
Moldovan	140	65	85	20	10	15
Polish	27,980	13,200	14,780	180	75	105
Romanian	4,510	2,185	2,325	0	0	0
Russian	18,300	8,750	9,545	3,545	1,765	1,780
Slovak	1,505	745	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	42,265	19,815	22,450	950	485	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	290	330	35	15	15
Southern European origins	49,405	23,740	25,665	155	75	75
Albanian	265	155	105	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,500	1,805	1,690	10	0	0
Cypriot	45	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,590	1,680	1,905	20	10	10
Italian	25,795	12,610	13,190	25	15	10
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Maltese	810	385	425	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,575	2,695	2,880	20	10	10
Serbian	1,090	535	555	10	0	0
Sicilian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slovenian	835	430	405	0	0	0
Spanish	8,550	3,755	4,800	95	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,360	620	740	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	6,300	3,125	3,175	35	15	25
Basque	180	90	80	0	0	0
Jewish	2,855	1,390	1,465	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	230	80	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,930	1,510	1,420	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	3,530	1,620	1,915	65	45	25
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	245	90	160	15	10	10
Dominican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	80	70	35	20	15
Jamaican	1,495	730	765	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	135	60	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	200	235	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	215	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	120	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,955	3,575	4,380	1,755	890	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	400	195	210	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	240	75	165	0	0	0
Belizean	30	10	20	30	20	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	80	60	20
Brazilian	500	200	295	10	0	0
Chilean	885	405	480	0	0	0
Colombian	610	255	355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	150	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	60	70	15	0	15
Guatemalan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	130	140	0	0	0
Hispanic	130	60	65	0	0	0
Honduran	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maya	155	60	100	0	0	0
Mexican	3,020	1,390	1,625	1,625	835	795
Nicaraguan	220	135	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	20	75	25	45
Peruvian	345	135	210	10	0	0
Salvadorean	360	155	210	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	155	70	85	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	380	175	200	0	0	0
African origins	8,510	4,355	4,150	125	70	50
Central and West African origins	840	440	400	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	30	45	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	175	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,220	680	540	20	0	10
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	515	290	230	0	0	0
Libyan	175	110	60	20	10	10
Maure	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	180	110	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Tunisian	75	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	10	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,615	1,740	1,875	60	45	20
Afrikaner	205	115	90	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	15	15	0
Ethiopian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	65	0	0	0
South African	2,140	1,020	1,120	15	15	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Zambian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,940	1,525	1,415	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	185	215	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,585	1,365	1,220	30	15	20
Asian origins	68,765	31,680	37,085	680	325	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,745	3,440	3,300	220	90	125
Afghan	175	100	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	575	345	230	0	0	0
Armenian	420	210	205	15	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,990	970	1,020	10	0	0
Iraqi	140	90	50	0	0	0
Israeli	235	115	120	10	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	45	10	0	10
Kazakh	50	20	35	125	50	75
Kurd	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,155	580	580	10	0	10
Palestinian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	325	230	100	0	0	0
Syrian	635	290	340	0	10	0
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	85	20	60	55	25	30
Turk	625	315	310	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	245	140	110	0	0	10
South Asian origins	16,095	8,170	7,925	205	90	110
Bangladeshi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,860	7,025	6,835	150	75	75
Goan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	55	115	0	0	0
Pakistani	575	310	270	30	10	20
Punjabi	1,095	575	515	30	15	15
Sinhalese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,255	20,230	26,030	270	145	125
Burmese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	220	185	0	0	0
Chinese	23,990	10,955	13,030	35	25	15
Filipino	10,025	3,865	6,165	160	85	75
Hmong	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	740	320	420	0	0	0
Japanese	5,035	2,100	2,940	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,160	1,450	1,710	55	30	25
Laotian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	440	145	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	250	385	15	10	10
Thai	810	240	575	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,600	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	15	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	165	155	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	170	155	20	15	10
Oceania origins	5,485	2,650	2,835	0	0	0
Australian	2,885	1,345	1,535	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,240	680	560	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,490	695	800	0	0	0
Fijian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	695	300	400	0	0	0
Maori	255	105	145	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	60	60	0	0	0
Samoan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	110	65	40	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	352,720	...	...	4,565	...	...
Owner	244,260	...	...	3,280	...	...
Renter	107,755	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	705	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	352,725	...	...	4,565	...	...
Condominium	48,530	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	304,195	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	352,720	...	...	4,565	...	...
No bedrooms	3,325	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	49,820	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	102,045	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	114,870	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,665	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	352,720	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,140	...	...	1,070	...	...
5 rooms	56,930	...	...	750	...	...
6 rooms	51,775	...	...	605	...	...
7 rooms	42,560	...	...	425	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,315	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	352,720	...	...	4,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	349,970	...	...	4,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	352,720	...	...	4,565	...	...
Suitable	341,725	...	...	4,360	...	...
Not suitable	11,000	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	352,725	...	...	4,565	...	...
1960 or before	67,580	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,135	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	53,665	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	56,575	...	...	625	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,145	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,255	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,365	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	352,725	...	...	4,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	330,200	...	...	4,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,525	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	352,725	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	203,520	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	140,415	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,785	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	352,725	...	...	4,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,245	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,950	...	...	955	...	...
35 to 44 years	47,425	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,115	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,025	...	...	775	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,225	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,385	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	13,345	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	343,765	...	...	4,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255,350	...	...	3,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,415	...	...	840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,165	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	237,755	...	...	3,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	982	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,022	...	...	240,263	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,577	...	...	256,134	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	106,440	...	...	1,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	671,875	324,370	347,510	9,480	4,600	4,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,650	51,930	46,720	3,830	1,890	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,040	92,085	102,960	2,580	1,265	1,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,190	180,355	197,830	3,065	1,445	1,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,975	51,625	17,350	485	315	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,760	16,150	11,610	285	195	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,220	35,475	5,740	200	115	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	133,920	51,180	82,745	1,380	565	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,240	8,065	14,175	220	110	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	153,050	69,490	83,560	985	450	530
Bachelor's degree	94,770	40,995	53,780	730	330	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,080	4,605	6,480	110	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,055	3,115	1,940	35	15	20
Master's degree	34,205	15,785	18,425	95	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,930	4,985	2,945	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,845	199,060	215,790	5,945	2,960	2,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,055	23,465	16,590	1,915	1,000	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,465	54,560	56,905	1,695	835	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	263,330	121,035	142,290	2,335	1,125	1,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	33,845	11,115	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,145	10,625	7,520	190	140	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,815	23,220	3,590	125	75	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,905	36,540	59,365	1,035	440	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,645	5,425	9,225	175	90	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	107,815	45,230	62,585	810	375	435
Bachelor's degree	68,860	28,290	40,575	595	260	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,315	2,790	4,530	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,410	1,775	1,635	35	15	20
Master's degree	24,025	10,125	13,905	85	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,200	2,260	1,940	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	671,880	324,365	347,510	9,480	4,595	4,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,695	144,015	149,680	6,410	3,155	3,260
Education	30,180	8,030	22,150	505	175	325
13. Education	30,180	8,030	22,145	500	170	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,140	6,365	8,775	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,540	415	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,180	4,820	8,360	75	35	40
Humanities	19,960	8,120	11,845	235	110	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	665	1,720	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,380	2,035	4,345	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,465	2,475	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	60	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,275	795	480	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,800	1,120	680	125	70	55
54. History	3,275	1,825	1,445	20	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	745	160	585	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,205	15,980	28,230	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	925	225	705	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,350	1,250	2,105	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,580	735	6,845	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	6,390	2,195	4,195	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	930	340	580	10	10	10
42. Psychology	8,335	2,630	5,710	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	16,700	8,610	8,090	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	64,810	22,755	42,060	455	205	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,585	1,765	4,820	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	58,115	20,950	37,170	425	195	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,015	8,285	6,730	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,315	3,430	3,885	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,200	1,060	1,145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	50	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,710	3,520	1,195	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	660	225	435	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,070	7,035	4,035	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,285	5,770	2,515	45	40	0
25. Library science	1,090	170	920	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,535	990	545	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	74,475	69,400	5,075	585	545	45
04. Architecture and related services	2,060	1,330	735	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,685	9,390	1,295	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,620	12,075	1,540	105	95	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,020	20,460	560	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,890	17,375	520	155	145	15
48. Precision production	9,165	8,765	400	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,545	7,585	3,960	100	85	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,245	2,925	2,315	100	85	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,300	4,655	1,645	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65,825	12,665	53,160	630	105	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,065	1,945	2,120	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	60,190	9,720	50,470	610	85	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,565	1,000	570	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,900	14,125	11,775	185	60	125
12. Personal and culinary services	15,530	5,220	10,310	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	190	170	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	465	60	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,145	785	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,730	6,130	600	20	20	0
Other	70	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,850	199,060	215,790	5,940	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,520	78,030	73,495	3,610	1,830	1,775
Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	390	140	250
13. Education	17,665	4,205	13,460	390	140	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,955	4,410	6,545	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	930	340	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,690	3,480	6,205	60	35	25
Humanities	13,010	5,110	7,895	155	65	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,545	380	1,170	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	4,115	1,295	2,825	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,810	1,030	1,780	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	785	480	305	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	600	440	90	50	45
54. History	2,210	1,230	985	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	335	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,505	10,750	21,755	130	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	700	140	555	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	945	1,790	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,765	570	5,195	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	4,780	1,330	3,450	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	295	480	10	0	0
42. Psychology	5,535	1,500	4,035	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	12,210	5,965	6,245	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	46,190	15,635	30,550	350	160	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,750	1,100	3,655	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,365	14,505	26,860	330	155	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,020	5,020	5,000	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,295	2,340	2,955	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,530	685	840	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,755	1,865	890	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	100	260	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,710	5,700	3,015	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,190	5,095	2,090	40	40	0
25. Library science	635	95	540	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	425	345	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	75	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,580	45,560	4,020	470	440	35
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	780	635	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,980	5,895	1,085	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,780	7,645	1,130	100	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,870	14,405	470	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,620	11,240	380	110	105	0
48. Precision production	5,900	5,605	300	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,775	5,490	3,285	80	65	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,815	2,020	1,790	70	60	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,970	3,470	1,495	0	10	0
Health and related fields	47,195	9,085	38,110	490	85	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,180	1,485	1,695	15	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	43,015	7,040	35,980	465	65	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,000	560	440	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,675	10,055	8,615	120	45	75
12. Personal and culinary services	11,380	3,960	7,420	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	135	115	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	235	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,195	1,550	650	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,685	4,190	490	20	20	0
Other	50	15	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	671,880	324,365	347,510	9,475	4,595	4,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,690	144,010	149,680	6,410	3,155	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,190	180,355	197,830	3,070	1,440	1,625
Location of study inside Canada	324,495	154,080	170,415	2,405	1,110	1,295
Same as province or territory of residence	230,005	107,595	122,405	2,190	995	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	94,495	46,480	48,010	220	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	53,690	26,280	27,415	665	335	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,030	7,275	6,755	50	30	20
Philippines	3,670	1,100	2,570	80	45	40
India	1,775	915	860	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,840	7,420	6,415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,135	875	1,260	0	0	0
France	500	215	285	0	0	0
Other	17,735	8,470	9,265	450	230	225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,845	199,060	215,790	5,945	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,520	78,025	73,490	3,610	1,835	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	263,325	121,030	142,295	2,335	1,130	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	232,465	107,505	124,960	1,705	815	890
Same as province or territory of residence	172,860	78,625	94,235	1,555	735	825
Different than province or territory of residence	59,605	28,885	30,725	150	80	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,860	13,530	17,335	630	315	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,510	3,535	3,975	30	10	20
Philippines	3,235	955	2,280	80	40	40
India	1,335	605	730	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,475	2,710	2,775	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,845	765	1,075	0	0	0
France	340	135	200	0	0	0
Other	11,125	4,825	6,305	440	230	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	671,880	324,370	347,510	9,480	4,595	4,880
In the labour force	403,195	205,385	197,800	6,405	3,650	2,760
Employed	375,600	189,630	185,980	6,005	3,445	2,565
Unemployed	27,590	15,765	11,825	400	205	190
Not in the labour force	268,690	118,980	149,705	3,070	950	2,125
Participation rate	60.0	63.3	56.9	67.6	79.4	56.6
Employment rate	55.9	58.5	53.5	63.3	75.0	52.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	6.2	5.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	671,880	324,365	347,505	9,480	4,595	4,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,815	107,890	137,925	2,810	875	1,930
Worked	426,060	216,480	209,580	6,670	3,720	2,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	189,845	105,305	84,540	3,360	2,285	1,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	236,215	111,175	125,040	3,310	1,435	1,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	43.1	44.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	403,190	205,390	197,805	6,400	3,645	2,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,150	3,680	3,465	80	30	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,710	194,340	6,325	3,620	2,710
Employee	334,610	165,705	168,905	5,685	3,200	2,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	61,435	36,000	25,435	640	420	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	403,190	205,390	197,800	6,405	3,650	2,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	80	35	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	6,325	3,615	2,705
0 Management occupations	42,755	25,170	17,585	615	460	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	56,085	14,565	41,515	710	290	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,380	20,735	5,645	190	150	40
3 Health occupations	31,235	6,880	24,350	430	60	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	49,995	17,185	32,815	640	185	455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,885	5,725	8,155	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	98,310	41,295	57,020	1,430	520	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55,960	52,790	3,170	1,230	1,150	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,105	10,600	2,500	175	140	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,340	6,760	1,580	825	625	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	403,190	205,385	197,805	6,405	3,650	2,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,145	3,680	3,465	80	30	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	396,045	201,705	194,340	6,325	3,615	2,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,640	10,130	3,505	335	245	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,925	2,630	295	15	15	0
22 Utilities	1,295	1,050	245	10	10	0
23 Construction	32,090	28,660	3,430	570	505	65
31-33 Manufacturing	17,945	13,845	4,095	1,285	1,025	265
41 Wholesale trade	7,810	5,580	2,240	200	155	40
44-45 Retail trade	49,290	22,655	26,640	810	395	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,480	12,210	4,260	335	275	55
51 Information and cultural industries	7,385	4,175	3,210	90	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	11,255	4,170	7,090	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,605	3,940	3,665	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,650	15,075	12,580	250	135	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	140	205	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,365	10,620	7,740	130	65	65
61 Educational services	29,470	9,610	19,860	485	185	300
62 Health care and social assistance	53,455	10,970	42,490	825	110	715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,130	4,880	5,250	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	34,980	14,785	20,205	350	100	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,770	7,370	10,395	285	130	155
91 Public administration	36,155	19,220	16,935	120	85	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	375,600	189,625	185,975	6,005	3,445	2,565
Worked at home	34,590	16,255	18,335	300	100	195
Worked outside Canada	1,425	930	495	15	15	10
No fixed workplace address	54,325	40,680	13,640	685	570	110
Worked at usual place	285,265	131,755	153,510	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	285,260	131,755	153,510	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	128,070	55,720	72,355	3,820	2,135	1,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,990	63,040	71,950	1,060	540	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,140	10,700	8,445	115	70	45
Commute to a different province or territory	3,065	2,295	765	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	339,590	172,440	167,145	5,690	3,325	2,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245,735	126,515	119,225	4,840	2,865	1,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,435	8,090	10,345	335	195	140
Public transit	23,040	9,750	13,290	70	35	40
Walked	28,700	12,755	15,945	240	85	155
Bicycle	14,255	8,880	5,370	160	120	40
Other method	9,420	6,450	2,965	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	339,585	172,440	167,150	5,695	3,325	2,360
Less than 15 minutes	127,945	59,210	68,740	4,410	2,480	1,930
15 to 29 minutes	124,030	62,615	61,415	915	580	340
30 to 44 minutes	50,305	27,950	22,355	210	150	60
45 to 59 minutes	17,795	9,825	7,975	65	40	25
60 minutes and over	19,505	12,840	6,665	95	85	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	339,585	172,435	167,150	5,690	3,330	2,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,410	13,015	5,390	245	205	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,405	33,395	20,005	1,460	1,080	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90,750	47,715	43,030	1,520	1,010	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,930	33,810	48,120	1,210	530	685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	44,900	18,150	26,745	445	150	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,200	26,345	23,850	810	345	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	439,940	223,150	216,795	6,875	3,815	3,060
Single responses	438,025	222,300	215,725	6,735	3,745	2,990
Official languages	436,160	221,410	214,750	6,545	3,605	2,935
English	434,935	221,120	213,815	6,545	3,605	2,940
French	1,225	290	940	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,865	890	975	195	135	60
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,805	865	940	195	135	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	140	205	195	135	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	25	55	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	35	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	175	115	60
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	25	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	25	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	40	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	30	65	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	95	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	440	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	445	365	0	0	0
Cantonese	400	225	170	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	190	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	850	1,065	135	70	65
English and French	635	275	360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,215	555	660	135	70	65
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	439,940	223,145	216,795	6,875	3,815	3,060
None	427,590	217,680	209,910	5,835	3,205	2,635
English	1,750	560	1,185	120	80	40
French	5,065	2,460	2,605	35	10	30
Non-official language	5,205	2,295	2,915	880	525	360
Aboriginal	465	125	340	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,740	2,165	2,575	885	525	355
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	145	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	773,310	376,250	397,060	12,190	5,955	6,230
Non-movers	652,650	317,445	335,200	10,040	4,885	5,155
Movers	120,665	58,800	61,860	2,145	1,070	1,075
Non-migrants	66,675	32,555	34,120	1,200	615	590
Migrants	53,985	26,250	27,740	950	460	485
Internal migrants	47,885	23,195	24,690	695	340	355
Intraprovincial migrants	33,290	15,890	17,400	615	305	315
Interprovincial migrants	14,605	7,310	7,290	80	40	45
External migrants	6,100	3,045	3,055	250	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745,635	362,360	383,275	11,235	5,470	5,765
Non-movers	433,905	211,490	222,410	5,580	2,640	2,940
Movers	311,735	150,865	160,870	5,655	2,830	2,820
Non-migrants	159,140	77,270	81,865	2,930	1,465	1,465
Migrants	152,590	73,590	79,000	2,725	1,370	1,360
Internal migrants	131,690	63,675	68,010	1,855	910	950
Intraprovincial migrants	90,195	43,185	47,010	1,505	710	795
Interprovincial migrants	41,495	20,490	21,005	355	200	150
External migrants	20,900	9,915	10,985	875	460	410