Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,856	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,688	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,304	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,483	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,648.78	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,855	39,895	39,960	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	12,370	6,320	6,055	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	3,925	2,005	1,920	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,390	2,285	2,105	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,055	2,030	2,025	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	50,685	25,375	25,315	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	3,595	1,895	1,700	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	4,130	2,050	2,080	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	4,810	2,385	2,420	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,380	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	5,965	2,945	3,020	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,360	3,395	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	16,800	8,205	8,595	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,055	3,060	2,990	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,140	2,050	2,095	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,455	1,395	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,920	950	975	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,835	685	1,150	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	500	160	340	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	10	10	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.8	15.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.0	20.6	21.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.0	43.5	44.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,485	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,820	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	690	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,340	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,340	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,480	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	9,670	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,565	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	4,520	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	3,860	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,115	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,485	33,580	33,910	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	42,975	21,505	21,465	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	34,570	17,315	17,255	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	8,405	4,190	4,215	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	24,510	12,070	12,440	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	14,125	8,165	5,960	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,950	915	1,035	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,350	2,030	2,320	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,085	960	3,125	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,970	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,780	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,970	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	21,065	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,905	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	725	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,970	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	8,090	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,355	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,400	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,335	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,905	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,900	7,160	6,745	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,480	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	23,260	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,655	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,605	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,870	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	9,670	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,980	39,585	39,390	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	74,195	37,450	36,750	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	25	10	10	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	4,630	2,065	2,565	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	125	60	70	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,975	39,585	39,395	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	77,420	38,815	38,610	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,355	675	675	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	85	45	40	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	115	50	60	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,400	700	700	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,980	39,585	39,395	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	78,365	39,295	39,070	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	73,115	36,810	36,305	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	71,640	36,065	35,575	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,480	745	730	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	5,250	2,485	2,765	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	5	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	95	45	50	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	15	10	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	5	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,110	2,420	2,690	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	50	25	20	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	5	10	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	30	15	10	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	15	5	10	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	375	120	250	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	20	5	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	0	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	105	220	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	5	0	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	25	15	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	5	0	0	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,915	2,035	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	0	0	0	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	780	355	420	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	15	5	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	765	355	410	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	35	15	20	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	145	70	70	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	140	70	75	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	155	65	90	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	20	10	15	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	55	25	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	155	70	80	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	85	45	40	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	50	20	30	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	325	165	160	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,525	755	765	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	35	15	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	35	15	20	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	10	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	20	15	5	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	175	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	175	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	0	0	0	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	25	15	15	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	30	15	15	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	5	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	5	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	125	130	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	20	10	10	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	15	15	0	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	705	325	380	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	410	205	205	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	50	20	30	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	15	5	10	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	225	95	130	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	75	20	55	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	120	65	60	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	5	5	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	10	5	0	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	250	110	140	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	95	40	55	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	95	45	50	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	25	15	15	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	20	5	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	5	0	5	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	5	0	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	145	75	70	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	20	10	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	110	55	55	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	610	295	320	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	150	65	85	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	430	210	220	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	15	10	5	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,980	39,585	39,390	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	77,985	39,115	38,865	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	76,610	38,445	38,160	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	76,135	38,215	37,920	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	475	235	240	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	1,375	675	705	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	10	5	5	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	5	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	695	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	25	15	10	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	25	10	10	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	0	5	0	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	135	60	75	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	10	10	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	0	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	880	425	455	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	130	60	65	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	5	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	5	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	45	20	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	40	25	20	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	15	10	10	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	5	0	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	5	0	0	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	5	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	330	155	175	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	40	25	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	40	15	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	230	115	120	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	10	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	10	5	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	120	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	115	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	0	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	25	10	15	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	15	15	0	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	70	90	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	15	10	10	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	5	5	0	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	75	30	45	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	10	5	5	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	5	0	0	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	80	40	35	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	20	10	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	80	45	40	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	5	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	20	15	0	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	5	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	120	55	70	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	50	20	30	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	40	15	20	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	20	15	10	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	20	15	10	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	20	10	5	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	995	465	530	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	105	55	50	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	875	410	465	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	5	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,975	39,585	39,395	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	75,410	37,910	37,500	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	945	465	475	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	730	345	385	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	1,840	845	995	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	160	75	85	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	770	910	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5	0	0	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	20	10	5	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	40	10	20	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,775	32,810	32,965	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	32,110	31,900	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,611	47,347	26,165	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,085	32,155	31,930	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,099	40,983	24,490	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,745	30,170	28,575	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,219	43,794	22,299	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,405	24,445	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,681	6,838	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,260	25,635	22,630	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,631	43,624	22,586	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,780	32,815	32,960	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	32,070	31,850	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	58,204	34,334	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	32,105	31,890	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	47,357	29,892	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,580	30,070	28,510	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,014	56,067	31,299	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,185	19,375	24,810	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	9,313	8,113	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,250	25,540	22,710	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,517	53,971	29,633	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,780	32,815	32,965	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,350	10,905	7,445	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,586	70,094	41,654	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,311	75,031	48,607	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.7	81.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	62.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	18.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,775	32,810	32,965	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	1,765	695	1,065	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	64,010	32,115	31,900	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.9	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	2,925	5,430	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,610	3,800	6,810	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	3,680	5,655	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,675	3,350	4,325	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	3,105	3,135	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,650	2,120	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,330	1,330	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,945	925	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,585	695	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,525	475	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	6,220	5,220	995	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,945	745	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,525	1,275	250	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,775	32,810	32,970	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	1,690	655	1,035	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	64,085	32,150	31,930	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,765	3,110	5,655	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,230	4,130	7,100	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,990	4,455	6,540	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	4,000	4,675	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,545	3,140	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	3,150	1,810	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,415	1,185	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	2,330	760	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,020	1,065	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,860	400	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,100	215	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,510	2,060	450	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,780	32,810	32,970	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	17,515	7,175	10,340	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	48,260	25,630	22,625	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.1	68.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,705	4,170	4,535	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,720	1,485	2,235	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,210	2,535	3,680	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,995	3,140	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	4,715	1,940	2,775	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,680	1,745	1,940	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,645	1,360	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	1,630	865	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,460	650	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	8,480	7,035	1,445	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,250	525	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,375	340	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,990	4,410	575	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,485	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,383	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,283	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,417	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,960	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,810	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,735	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,608	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,898	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,784	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,680	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,428	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,726	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,094	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,085	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,485	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,660	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,745	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,485	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,855	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,755	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,855	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,366	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,490	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,970	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,788	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,170	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,160	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,518	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,795	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,872	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,753	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,532	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,352	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,160	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,443	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,996	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,519	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,790	6,635	6,155	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,083	38,049	27,803	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,940	33,701	25,743	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,905	6,715	6,190	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,521	47,534	34,991	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,399	39,627	30,809	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,115	39,110	39,005	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,180	17,695	19,485	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	7,020	3,360	3,660	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	7,790	3,440	4,355	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	7,085	3,335	3,755	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,750	3,875	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	7,660	3,810	3,845	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	40,935	21,410	19,520	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,235	4,185	4,045	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,435	4,330	4,105	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	8,575	4,470	4,105	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	8,540	4,570	3,970	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	7,155	3,855	3,300	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,300	38,705	38,600	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	14,565	7,445	7,120	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	4,675	2,405	2,265	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,450	23,585	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	15,700	7,810	7,895	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,110	4,595	5,515	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,180	1,150	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	760	400	355	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,080	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,140	850	1,290	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	16.6	15.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.9	13.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	10.9	16.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,085	2,030	2,055	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	910	465	435	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	2,930	1,460	1,475	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	250	105	140	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.8	6.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,110	39,100	39,010	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	78,020	39,060	38,965	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	77,995	39,035	38,960	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	4,505	1,985	2,520	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	7,355	3,495	3,865	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	240	120	125	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	45	25	25	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	15	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	10	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	155	85	75	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	15	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,120	3,375	3,735	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	70	35	35	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	15	10	15	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	25	20	10	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	25	10	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	10	10	0	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	510	175	340	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	40	10	35	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	10	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	30	15	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	15	10	0	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	20	10	10	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	0	0	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	15	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	0	0	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	380	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	710	340	370	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	15	0	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	45	20	30	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	175	75	95	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	110	55	55	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	205	100	100	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	15	10	10	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	55	35	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	100	55	45	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	25	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,840	1,440	1,405	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	140	70	65	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	105	45	65	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	405	190	220	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	15	15	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,075	1,070	1,005	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	60	30	30	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	105	60	40	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	20	15	0	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	430	255	175	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	20	0	10	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	45	20	25	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	165	105	55	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	105	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	40	25	15	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	15	10	0	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	840	1,030	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	540	235	310	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	120	40	75	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	10	0	10	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,260	575	690	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	125	45	80	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	120	60	55	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	10	10	0	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	95	40	55	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	35	15	15	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	140	210	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	315	130	185	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	110	40	70	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	10	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	150	55	95	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	40	15	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	35	15	20	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	0	0	0	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	185	105	80	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	10	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	20	15	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	155	85	70	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,115	39,100	39,010	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,150	37,700	37,450	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,600	7,410	7,185	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,555	30,290	30,265	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,960	1,400	1,560	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,115	39,100	39,010	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,635	35,015	34,620	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,745	3,730	4,015	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,280	2,090	2,185	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	625	305	320	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	775	335	435	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,140	535	605	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	685	345	340	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	465	465	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,745	3,735	4,015	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	930	470	460	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,530	780	755	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	930	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,405	1,630	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	450	210	240	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,745	3,730	4,010	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,610	635	975	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	25	0	20	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	10	0	10	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	0	0	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	10	10	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	75	35	40	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	45	0	30	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	20	10	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	520	750	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	150	50	90	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	4,475	2,350	2,120	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	30	10	20	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	100	65	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	905	485	420	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	0	0	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	105	50	50	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	65	60	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	265	130	130	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	330	180	145	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	85	40	50	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	15	10	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	40	30	15	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	40	10	25	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	25	10	15	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,720	905	815	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	670	350	320	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	275	120	155	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	0	10	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	20	10	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	15	0	15	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	0	0	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	0	0	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	95	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	1,090	480	615	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	70	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	255	130	125	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	50	10	40	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	70	55	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	0	0	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	20	10	10	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	295	100	195	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	40	15	25	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	15	0	10	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	145	155	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	930	465	465	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	205	85	120	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	60	35	30	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	10	0	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	245	145	105	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	15	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	20	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	0	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	50	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	45	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	60	25	40	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	310	145	160	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	55	25	25	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	0	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	145	70	80	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	70	40	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	80	60	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	0	25	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,110	39,100	39,015	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,890	4,325	4,570	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,440	7,190	7,255	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,775	27,585	27,190	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,630	1,710	1,920	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	1,055	970	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	880	555	325	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,150	505	645	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,475	575	900	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	80	45	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,115	39,100	39,010	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,210	3,010	3,200	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,085	2,955	3,130	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,245	1,420	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,340	1,675	1,660	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,895	36,090	35,810	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,115	39,100	39,010	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	795	980	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,340	38,305	38,030	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,115	39,100	39,010	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	710	725	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,425	700	720	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	965	465	500	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	455	240	215	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,575	2,750	2,825	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,255	2,585	2,675	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,340	1,500	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,200	1,135	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	170	150	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	160	140	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,100	35,640	35,460	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,115	39,100	39,010	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,805	1,275	1,525	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	520	270	255	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	425	175	245	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	350	205	145	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	550	180	370	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	185	50	130	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	40	25	0	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	155	85	70	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	265	120	145	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	30	75	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,305	37,825	37,480	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,115	39,100	39,010	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,010	3,460	3,550	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,125	1,980	2,145	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	100	50	55	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,115	1,610	1,505	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	22,810	11,500	11,305	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	90	45	40	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,105	925	1,175	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	21,395	10,800	10,595	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	45	15	25	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	64,815	32,265	32,550	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	45,390	22,295	23,095	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	25	15	10	1,975	995	975
English	28,595	13,880	14,720	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	15,105	7,185	7,925	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	0	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	19,360	9,350	10,010	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,605	1,270	1,335	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,200	1,035	1,160	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	8,920	4,120	4,800	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	8,920	4,120	4,800	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,300	10,640	10,660	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,210	640	570	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	490	215	275	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,430	2,095	2,335	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	20	0	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	20	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	15,855	7,965	7,885	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	15	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,095	530	565	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,385	4,600	4,785	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,325	655	665	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	620	315	305	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	615	340	275	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,970	1,845	2,125	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,235	1,575	1,665	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	235	200	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	13,210	6,625	6,580	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	30	10	15	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	35	30	10	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	955	525	430	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	505	275	230	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	50	35	15	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,475	740	730	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	90	75	15	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	150	75	75	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	10	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,230	1,655	1,575	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	540	270	275	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,465	1,175	1,290	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	275	175	95	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	5,625	2,735	2,890	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	5,965	2,865	3,100	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	0	0	0	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	0	0	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	185	70	110	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	120	50	65	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,430	2,220	2,210	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	15	0	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	25	10	15	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	345	135	210	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	75	20	50	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	10	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	130	70	60	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	580	215	365	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	535	275	265	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	30	15	15	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	185	100	80	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	335	195	140	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	15	15	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	10	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	15	0	10	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	15	10	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10	0	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	20	10	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10	10	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	220	115	110	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	430	190	245	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	25	20	10	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	30	10	20	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	35	15	20	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	15	0	15	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	70	35	35	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	15	10	0	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	15	10	0	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	0	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	165	75	95	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	30	10	20	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	0	0	10	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	20	10	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	405	245	165	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	10	0	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	0	0	0	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	50	30	20	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	30	15	10	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	10	10	0	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	10	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	165	85	75	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	25	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	30	10	25	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	105	75	35	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	180	115	60	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	70	30	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	2,630	1,195	1,435	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	90	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	10	10	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	10	0	0	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	10	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	50	30	20	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	25	20	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	75	40	40	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	10	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	15	10	10	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	10	10	0	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	560	300	260	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	500	265	235	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	30	15	15	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	20	0	10	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,880	780	1,100	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	35	10	20	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	610	255	360	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	605	200	410	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	115	60	55	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	305	135	175	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	175	95	85	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	10	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	10	0	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	35	15	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	65	30	35	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	15	10	10	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	565	305	260	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	345	185	160	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	195	95	100	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	35	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	25	20	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	35	15	25	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	26,900	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	2,830	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	31,630	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,775	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,445	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,565	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,910	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,540	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,755	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,255	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	33,740	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	720	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	6,100	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,790	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,990	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,795	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,945	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,520	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,440	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,420	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,205	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,110	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,575	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,465	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,105	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,340	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,185	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,923	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,861	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,425	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,780	32,815	32,960	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,160	5,830	5,330	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,415	9,380	10,035	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,205	17,610	17,600	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,200	7,085	2,120	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,820	1,390	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	5,255	725	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,605	5,565	9,035	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	640	1,295	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	4,320	5,150	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	6,655	2,875	3,775	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	310	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	210	140	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	1,745	905	845	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	110	90	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,375	20,945	21,430	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,460	1,960	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,470	6,215	6,250	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,490	12,275	13,220	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,230	4,845	1,385	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,135	870	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,230	3,710	520	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,030	6,870	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	430	820	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,110	2,965	4,140	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	5,065	1,980	3,085	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	130	220	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,300	655	645	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,775	32,815	32,960	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,570	15,205	15,365	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,845	725	2,115	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,845	725	2,115	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	355	520	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	720	245	475	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,030	465	570	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	115	215	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	35	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	125	100	25	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	20	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	720	1,735	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	140	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	50	635	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	250	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	420	135	285	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	700	320	380	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	6,220	1,650	4,565	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	65	460	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,675	1,580	4,095	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	595	400	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	200	215	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	115	50	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	340	255	85	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	285	280	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	245	170	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	85	0	80	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,290	555	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	900	755	145	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,265	115	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,525	95	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,380	1,295	85	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,135	460	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	370	225	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	760	230	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	5,955	1,015	4,935	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	375	440	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	610	4,470	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,820	1,365	1,450	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	565	1,280	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	395	300	95	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	500	70	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,380	20,945	21,435	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,885	8,670	8,215	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,805	380	1,430	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,805	380	1,425	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	255	390	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	545	190	355	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	770	335	430	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	135	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	185	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	20	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	35	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	95	75	20	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	495	1,380	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	115	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	280	85	200	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	270	70	200	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	555	235	320	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,115	3,405	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	50	380	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,075	1,060	3,010	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	415	305	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	40	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	235	175	60	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	225	210	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	215	160	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	35	0	30	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,410	500	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	650	505	145	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	805	100	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,785	85	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,315	70	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,015	950	65	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,235	835	400	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	220	185	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	615	210	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,485	775	3,715	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	430	3,310	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	30	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,025	1,055	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	420	900	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	390	60	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,780	32,815	32,960	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	15,210	15,365	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,205	17,605	17,600	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	31,045	15,555	15,490	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	17,945	9,005	8,945	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	13,095	6,550	6,545	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,160	2,055	2,110	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	610	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	270	65	205	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	125	70	55	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	325	305	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	45	20	15	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	1,740	840	900	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,375	20,940	21,435	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,880	8,670	8,215	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,490	12,270	13,220	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,810	11,095	11,715	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	13,365	6,485	6,875	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	9,445	4,610	4,835	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,175	1,510	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	365	425	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	265	65	195	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	110	60	45	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	180	185	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	25	10	20	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	1,105	490	620	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,775	32,815	32,965	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	41,185	22,050	19,130	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	37,935	19,990	17,950	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,245	2,065	1,180	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	24,595	10,765	13,835	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	62.6	67.2	58.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	57.7	60.9	54.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.4	6.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,775	32,815	32,965	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,300	9,135	12,160	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	44,480	23,675	20,805	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,840	11,195	7,645	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,640	12,480	13,160	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.9	40.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,185	22,055	19,130	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	34,760	18,325	16,435	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,455	2,425	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,180	22,050	19,130	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	4,550	2,580	1,965	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,540	940	3,600	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,455	385	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	2,605	410	2,200	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,755	1,035	2,715	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	390	545	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	9,685	3,450	6,240	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,955	8,425	535	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,920	420	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,430	1,175	250	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,180	22,050	19,130	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,400	455	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,640	3,090	550	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	165	135	30	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,525	3,090	430	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	1,995	530	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	200	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,175	2,850	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,415	385	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	420	220	200	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	775	165	610	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	300	345	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,590	790	795	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,545	875	670	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	2,455	570	1,885	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	4,255	605	3,650	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	910	765	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,505	2,650	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,875	865	1,010	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,730	905	830	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,935	19,990	17,950	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	2,975	1,265	1,710	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,435	4,200	1,240	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	29,440	14,460	14,975	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,445	14,465	14,980	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,420	7,150	9,270	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,485	6,290	5,195	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	390	240	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	905	630	275	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,875	18,660	16,215	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,575	14,635	12,940	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	1,330	910	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	915	700	215	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,660	1,055	1,610	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	835	465	370	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	655	485	175	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,875	18,660	16,215	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	19,610	8,915	10,690	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	7,700	4,280	3,420	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,470	1,330	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	965	350	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,455	2,030	425	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,880	18,665	16,215	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,315	2,580	735	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,995	1,785	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,975	4,525	3,450	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	2,945	5,175	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,090	1,460	2,630	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,595	3,150	2,440	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,770	24,240	21,530	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	45,735	24,220	21,510	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	45,655	24,175	21,480	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	45,570	24,140	21,430	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	80	40	45	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	80	45	40	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	10	0	10	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	10	0	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	10	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	30	20	10	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	10	10	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	10	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	40	20	20	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	10	10	10	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	25	15	10	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,775	24,240	21,535	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	44,990	23,930	21,065	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	65	20	40	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	335	120	215	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	360	165	195	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	95	40	55	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	265	125	140	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	30	10	15	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,365	38,715	38,645	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	66,715	33,600	33,110	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	10,650	5,115	5,540	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	5,485	2,595	2,885	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,170	2,520	2,650	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,755	2,315	2,445	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,130	1,340	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,280	1,185	1,095	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	415	205	205	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,245	37,155	37,090	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	46,430	23,415	23,010	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	27,820	13,740	14,080	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	12,890	6,330	6,560	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	14,930	7,410	7,520	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	13,630	6,795	6,840	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,880	3,340	3,545	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,455	3,290	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,300	620	685	1,381,460	682,625	698,835