Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,856	...	...	8,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,688	...	...	7,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,304	...	...	3,215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,483	...	...	3,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	141.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,648.78	...	...	57.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,855	39,895	39,960	8,145	4,080	4,070
0 to 14 years	12,370	6,320	6,055	1,610	835	770
0 to 4 years	3,925	2,005	1,920	495	260	235
5 to 9 years	4,390	2,285	2,105	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	4,055	2,030	2,025	545	300	250
15 to 64 years	50,685	25,375	25,315	5,510	2,735	2,775
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	415	220	195
20 to 24 years	3,595	1,895	1,700	345	170	175
25 to 29 years	4,130	2,050	2,080	395	190	200
30 to 34 years	4,810	2,385	2,420	515	245	270
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	620	295	320
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,380	745	365	380
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	695	345	345
50 to 54 years	5,965	2,945	3,020	645	345	305
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	605	285	320
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,360	3,395	535	270	260
65 years and over	16,800	8,205	8,595	1,030	505	525
65 to 69 years	6,055	3,060	2,990	405	190	215
70 to 74 years	4,140	2,050	2,095	300	160	135
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,455	1,395	165	80	85
80 to 84 years	1,920	950	975	100	50	50
85 years and over	1,835	685	1,150	65	25	35
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	50	20	30
90 to 94 years	500	160	340	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.8	15.2	19.8	20.5	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.4	67.6	67.0	68.2
65 years and over	21.0	20.6	21.5	12.6	12.4	12.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.8	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	44.0	43.5	44.5	39.2	38.9	39.6
Median age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.0	41.2	41.2	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,485	...	...	3,030	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	2,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,820	...	...	310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	690	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,340	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,340	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,480	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 person	9,670	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	14,565	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	4,520	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	3,860	...	...	635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,115	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,485	33,580	33,910	6,540	3,245	3,300
Married or living common law	42,975	21,505	21,465	4,525	2,255	2,275
Married	34,570	17,315	17,255	3,785	1,885	1,900
Living common law	8,405	4,190	4,215	745	370	375
Not married and not living common law	24,510	12,070	12,440	2,010	990	1,025
Never married	14,125	8,165	5,960	1,365	735	630
Separated	1,950	915	1,035	110	45	65
Divorced	4,350	2,030	2,320	285	150	140
Widowed	4,085	960	3,125	255	60	195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,970	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 persons	14,780	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	610	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,970	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total couple families	21,065	...	...	2,250	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	1,880	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,905	...	...	285	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	725	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	2,250	...	...
Couples without children	12,970	...	...	1,000	...	...
Couples with children	8,090	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 child	3,355	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	3,400	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more children	1,335	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,905	...	...	285	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	185	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,900	7,160	6,745	805	400	410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,480	...	...	3,025	...	...
One-census-family households	23,260	...	...	2,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,655	...	...	955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,605	...	...	1,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,870	...	...	550	...	...
One-person households	9,670	...	...	475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,980	39,585	39,390	8,130	4,065	4,060
English only	74,195	37,450	36,750	7,410	3,765	3,645
French only	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	4,630	2,065	2,565	710	300	415
Neither English nor French	125	60	70	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,975	39,585	39,395	8,130	4,070	4,060
English	77,420	38,815	38,610	8,090	4,045	4,040
French	1,355	675	675	30	15	15
English and French	85	45	40	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	115	50	60	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,400	700	700	30	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,980	39,585	39,395	8,125	4,070	4,060
Single responses	78,365	39,295	39,070	8,105	4,060	4,045
Official languages	73,115	36,810	36,305	8,020	4,020	4,000
English	71,640	36,065	35,575	7,990	4,005	3,985
French	1,480	745	730	35	15	15
Non-official languages	5,250	2,485	2,765	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	45	50	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,110	2,420	2,690	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	5	0	10
Amharic	5	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	120	250	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	105	220	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,915	2,035	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	780	355	420	10	5	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	765	355	410	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Croatian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Czech	145	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Russian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	20	10	10
Afrikaans	85	45	40	5	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	325	165	160	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	755	765	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	175	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	125	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	325	380	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	205	205	0	0	5
Portuguese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	225	95	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	15	5	5
Chinese languages	250	110	140	15	5	10
Cantonese	95	40	55	10	5	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	610	295	320	25	10	15
English and French	150	65	85	10	5	5
English and non-official language	430	210	220	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,980	39,585	39,390	8,130	4,070	4,060
Single responses	77,985	39,115	38,865	8,110	4,060	4,050
Official languages	76,610	38,445	38,160	8,090	4,055	4,045
English	76,135	38,215	37,920	8,080	4,045	4,035
French	475	235	240	15	5	5
Non-official languages	1,375	675	705	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	695	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	425	455	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	0	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	10	0	5
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	120	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	5	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Cantonese	50	20	30	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	465	530	15	5	10
English and French	105	55	50	5	5	0
English and non-official language	875	410	465	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,975	39,585	39,395	8,130	4,070	4,060
None	75,410	37,910	37,500	7,965	4,000	3,965
English	945	465	475	15	5	5
French	730	345	385	105	40	60
Non-official language	1,840	845	995	45	20	25
Aboriginal	160	75	85	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	770	910	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,775	32,810	32,965	6,520	3,230	3,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	32,110	31,900	6,290	3,100	3,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,611	47,347	26,165	44,917	57,003	36,864
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,085	32,155	31,930	6,295	3,100	3,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,099	40,983	24,490	38,976	47,125	32,619
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,745	30,170	28,575	5,710	2,865	2,840
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,219	43,794	22,299	45,413	58,208	36,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,405	24,445	3,965	1,595	2,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,681	6,838	5,946	7,832	4,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,260	25,635	22,630	5,045	2,550	2,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,631	43,624	22,586	46,329	60,274	36,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,780	32,815	32,960	6,520	3,200	3,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	32,070	31,850	6,260	3,065	3,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	58,204	34,334	59,513	74,193	45,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	32,105	31,890	6,265	3,065	3,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	47,357	29,892	45,874	54,252	37,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,580	30,070	28,510	5,700	2,820	2,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,014	56,067	31,299	59,951	75,862	44,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,185	19,375	24,810	3,860	1,500	2,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	9,313	8,113	8,019	8,873	7,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,250	25,540	22,710	5,055	2,505	2,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,517	53,971	29,633	58,924	75,471	42,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,780	32,815	32,965	6,520	3,205	3,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,350	10,905	7,445	2,735	1,480	1,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,586	70,094	41,654	62,662	70,926	51,103
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,311	75,031	48,607	77,567	91,955	60,721
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.7	81.7	91.8	94.3	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	62.1	79.8	82.7	75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	18.3	8.2	5.9	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,775	32,810	32,965	6,520	3,230	3,290
Without total income	1,765	695	1,065	230	130	105
With total income	64,010	32,115	31,900	6,290	3,100	3,185
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.9	96.8	96.5	96.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	2,925	5,430	670	245	420
$10,000 to $19,999	10,610	3,800	6,810	835	320	510
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	3,680	5,655	675	275	400
$30,000 to $39,999	7,675	3,350	4,325	640	255	390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	3,105	3,135	635	265	375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,650	2,120	555	275	280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,330	1,330	470	270	200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,945	925	340	195	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,585	695	320	180	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,525	475	255	155	105
$100,000 and over	6,220	5,220	995	885	670	215
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,945	745	495	365	125
$150,000 and over	1,525	1,275	250	395	305	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,775	32,810	32,970	6,520	3,230	3,290
Without after-tax income	1,690	655	1,035	230	130	100
With after-tax income	64,085	32,150	31,930	6,290	3,100	3,190
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.5	96.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,765	3,110	5,655	695	250	440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,230	4,130	7,100	865	340	525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,990	4,455	6,540	850	350	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	4,000	4,675	815	335	480
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,545	3,140	800	375	425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	3,150	1,810	610	355	260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,415	1,185	480	260	220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	2,330	760	350	210	135
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,020	1,065	830	625	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,860	400	200	150	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,100	215	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	2,510	2,060	450	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,780	32,810	32,970	6,520	3,230	3,290
Without employment income	17,515	7,175	10,340	1,470	680	795
With employment income	48,260	25,630	22,625	5,050	2,550	2,495
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.1	68.6	77.5	78.9	75.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,705	4,170	4,535	555	215	345
$5,000 to $9,999	3,720	1,485	2,235	280	110	170
$10,000 to $19,999	6,210	2,535	3,680	485	200	290
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,995	3,140	435	165	270
$30,000 to $39,999	4,715	1,940	2,775	445	190	255
$40,000 to $49,999	3,680	1,745	1,940	490	195	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,645	1,360	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	1,630	865	390	240	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,460	650	280	150	125
$80,000 and over	8,480	7,035	1,445	1,275	890	380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,250	525	265	145	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,375	340	225	135	90
$100,000 and over	4,990	4,410	575	780	610	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,485	...	...	3,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,383	...	...	107,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,283	...	...	88,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,417	...	...	41,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,960	...	...	36,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,810	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,735	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,608	...	...	97,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,898	...	...	123,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,784	...	...	95,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,680	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,428	...	...	69,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,726	...	...	30,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	2,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,094	...	...	133,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,085	...	...	107,148	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,485	...	...	3,025	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,660	...	...	445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,745	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,485	...	...	3,025	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	...	...	210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,855	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,755	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,175	...	...	455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,855	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,366	...	...	118,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	97,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,490	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,970	...	...	98,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,788	...	...	82,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,170	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,160	...	...	142,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	115,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	58,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,518	...	...	53,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,795	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,872	...	...	134,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,753	...	...	107,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,532	...	...	115,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,352	...	...	92,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,160	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,443	...	...	159,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,996	...	...	127,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,519	...	...	79,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	65,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,790	6,635	6,155	640	345	300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,083	38,049	27,803	39,040	43,648	32,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,940	33,701	25,743	33,408	36,992	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,905	6,715	6,190	635	345	295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,521	47,534	34,991	61,263	72,500	48,166
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,399	39,627	30,809	31,169	23,745	39,822
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,115	39,110	39,005	8,125	4,065	4,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,180	17,695	19,485	2,540	1,250	1,295
In the bottom decile	7,020	3,360	3,660	335	175	160
In the second decile	7,790	3,440	4,355	490	215	270
In the third decile	7,085	3,335	3,755	495	240	250
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,750	3,875	585	295	290
In the fifth decile	7,660	3,810	3,845	645	320	325
In the top half of the distribution	40,935	21,410	19,520	5,585	2,815	2,765
In the sixth decile	8,235	4,185	4,045	755	375	385
In the seventh decile	8,435	4,330	4,105	980	495	485
In the eighth decile	8,575	4,470	4,105	1,105	555	550
In the ninth decile	8,540	4,570	3,970	1,325	665	660
In the top decile	7,155	3,855	3,300	1,415	725	690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,300	38,705	38,600	8,130	4,065	4,060
0 to 17 years	14,565	7,445	7,120	1,860	980	885
0 to 5 years	4,675	2,405	2,265	625	330	300
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,450	23,585	5,250	2,590	2,660
65 years and over	15,700	7,810	7,895	1,020	500	515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,110	4,595	5,515	555	280	275
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,180	1,150	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	760	400	355	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,080	305	160	145
65 years and over	2,140	850	1,290	130	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.3	6.8	6.9	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	6.7	7.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	16.6	15.7	7.2	9.1	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.9	13.1	5.8	6.2	5.5
65 years and over (%)	13.6	10.9	16.3	12.7	11.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,085	2,030	2,055	195	115	80
0 to 17 years	910	465	435	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,930	1,460	1,475	145	85	60
65 years and over	250	105	140	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.3	2.4	2.8	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	2.2	2.6	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.8	6.0	2.4	3.0	1.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	2.8	3.3	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,110	39,100	39,010	8,115	4,025	4,085
Official languages	78,020	39,060	38,965	8,105	4,020	4,085
English	77,995	39,035	38,960	8,105	4,020	4,090
French	4,505	1,985	2,520	720	310	410
Non-official languages	7,355	3,495	3,865	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	240	120	125	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	155	85	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,120	3,375	3,735	135	85	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	15	0	15
Amharic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	175	340	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	10	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	95	65	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	380	20	10	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	710	340	370	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	175	75	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian	205	100	100	15	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	55	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,840	1,440	1,405	40	30	10
Afrikaans	140	70	65	0	0	0
Danish	105	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	405	190	220	10	15	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,075	1,070	1,005	40	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	105	60	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	255	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	165	105	55	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	840	1,030	30	25	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	235	310	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	40	75	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	1,260	575	690	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	140	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	315	130	185	10	0	0
Cantonese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	55	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	105	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,115	39,100	39,010	8,120	4,025	4,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,150	37,700	37,450	8,015	3,985	4,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,600	7,410	7,185	1,865	955	910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,555	30,290	30,265	6,150	3,035	3,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,960	1,400	1,560	105	40	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,115	39,100	39,010	8,115	4,030	4,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,635	35,015	34,620	7,860	3,915	3,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,745	3,730	4,015	235	100	130
Before 1981	4,280	2,090	2,185	120	55	70
1981 to 1990	625	305	320	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	775	335	435	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,140	535	605	35	25	10
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	25	15	0
2006 to 2010	685	345	340	15	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	465	465	55	15	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,745	3,735	4,015	235	105	130
Under 5 years	930	470	460	80	30	45
5 to 14 years	1,530	780	755	35	10	25
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	930	25	20	10
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,405	1,630	80	40	45
45 years and over	450	210	240	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,745	3,730	4,010	235	100	130
Americas	1,610	635	975	75	20	55
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mexico	45	0	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	520	750	70	20	55
Other places of birth in Americas	150	50	90	0	0	10
Europe	4,475	2,350	2,120	140	65	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	100	65	35	25	10	15
Germany	905	485	420	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	105	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	65	60	0	0	0
Italy	265	130	130	0	0	0
Netherlands	330	180	145	10	10	0
Poland	85	40	50	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romania	40	30	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,720	905	815	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	670	350	320	15	10	10
Africa	275	120	155	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,090	480	615	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	255	130	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	70	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	295	100	195	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	145	155	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	930	465	465	55	10	50
Americas	205	85	120	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	245	145	105	55	10	45
France	15	15	0	20	10	10
Germany	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	45	0	0	0
Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	310	145	160	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	145	70	80	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	70	40	0	0	0
Australia	80	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	0	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,110	39,100	39,015	8,115	4,030	4,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,890	4,325	4,570	270	120	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,440	7,190	7,255	320	170	160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,775	27,585	27,190	7,525	3,745	3,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,630	1,710	1,920	115	50	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	1,055	970	45	20	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	880	555	325	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,150	505	645	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,475	575	900	70	25	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	80	45	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,115	39,100	39,010	8,115	4,030	4,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,210	3,010	3,200	355	145	210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,085	2,955	3,130	335	130	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,245	1,420	260	105	155
Métis	3,340	1,675	1,660	65	25	35
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	10	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,895	36,090	35,810	7,760	3,880	3,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,115	39,100	39,010	8,115	4,025	4,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	795	980	185	75	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,340	38,305	38,030	7,930	3,950	3,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,115	39,100	39,010	8,120	4,030	4,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	710	725	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,425	700	720	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	965	465	500	35	10	30
Métis single ancestry	455	240	215	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,575	2,750	2,825	505	215	290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,255	2,585	2,675	505	215	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,340	1,500	400	170	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,200	1,135	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	170	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	160	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,100	35,640	35,460	7,555	3,795	3,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,115	39,100	39,010	8,115	4,025	4,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,805	1,275	1,525	80	45	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	520	270	255	20	15	0
Chinese	425	175	245	0	10	0
Black	350	205	145	10	10	0
Filipino	550	180	370	0	0	0
Latin American	185	50	130	0	0	10
Arab	40	25	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Japanese	265	120	145	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	30	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,305	37,825	37,480	8,035	3,980	4,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,115	39,100	39,010	8,115	4,025	4,090
North American Aboriginal origins	7,010	3,460	3,550	565	230	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,125	1,980	2,145	435	180	255
Inuit	100	50	55	40	10	30
Métis	3,115	1,610	1,505	85	45	45
Other North American origins	22,810	11,500	11,305	4,145	1,975	2,170
Acadian	90	45	40	0	0	10
American	2,105	925	1,175	60	25	25
Canadian	21,395	10,800	10,595	4,040	1,925	2,115
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,815	32,265	32,550	5,395	2,730	2,670
British Isles origins	45,390	22,295	23,095	5,095	2,570	2,525
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	28,595	13,880	14,720	3,790	1,905	1,890
Irish	15,105	7,185	7,925	2,380	1,200	1,175
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,360	9,350	10,010	755	415	345
Welsh	2,605	1,270	1,335	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,200	1,035	1,160	150	85	65
French origins	8,920	4,120	4,800	415	230	185
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,920	4,120	4,800	410	230	185
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,300	10,640	10,660	290	160	130
Austrian	1,210	640	570	10	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	215	275	15	10	0
Dutch	4,430	2,095	2,335	130	65	70
Flemish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	15,855	7,965	7,885	180	115	60
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,095	530	565	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,385	4,600	4,785	135	80	55
Danish	1,325	655	665	50	35	15
Finnish	620	315	305	15	15	0
Icelandic	615	340	275	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,970	1,845	2,125	50	30	20
Swedish	3,235	1,575	1,665	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	235	200	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,210	6,625	6,580	130	35	90
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	955	525	430	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	505	275	230	0	0	0
Estonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,475	740	730	10	0	0
Latvian	90	75	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,230	1,655	1,575	35	15	15
Romanian	540	270	275	0	0	10
Russian	2,465	1,175	1,290	20	0	15
Slovak	275	175	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,625	2,735	2,890	80	20	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,965	2,865	3,100	155	95	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	70	110	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	50	65	10	10	0
Italian	4,430	2,220	2,210	70	40	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	35	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	135	210	20	20	0
Serbian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Spanish	580	215	365	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	535	275	265	25	10	10
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	185	100	80	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	335	195	140	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	220	115	110	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	430	190	245	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	165	75	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	405	245	165	25	25	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	30	20	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	85	75	10	10	0
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	105	75	35	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	180	115	60	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	70	30	0	10	0
Asian origins	2,630	1,195	1,435	140	65	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	90	40	15	30
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	40	40	15	30
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	560	300	260	20	20	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	265	235	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,880	780	1,100	65	30	35
Burmese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	610	255	360	25	15	10
Filipino	605	200	410	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	55	20	10	15
Japanese	305	135	175	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	565	305	260	0	0	0
Australian	345	185	160	10	0	0
New Zealander	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	35	0	0	0
Fijian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
Owner	26,900	...	...	2,645	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	370	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
Condominium	2,830	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	31,630	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,775	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	465	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,445	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,565	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,910	...	...	280	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	370	...	...
6 rooms	5,540	...	...	465	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,755	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,255	...	...	3,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
Suitable	33,740	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not suitable	720	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
1960 or before	6,100	...	...	315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,790	...	...	595	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,990	...	...	425	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,795	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,945	...	...	2,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,520	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,440	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,420	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,460	...	...	3,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,205	...	...	380	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	670	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,110	...	...	745	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	610	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	370	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	160	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,575	...	...	3,010	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,465	...	...	2,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,105	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,340	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,185	...	...	2,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	70.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,523	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,523	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,923	...	...	374,919	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,861	...	...	414,101	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,425	...	...	370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,780	32,815	32,960	6,525	3,200	3,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,160	5,830	5,330	1,010	535	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,415	9,380	10,035	1,430	705	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,205	17,610	17,600	4,080	1,960	2,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,200	7,085	2,120	630	465	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,820	1,390	260	140	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	5,255	725	365	330	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,605	5,565	9,035	1,645	740	900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	640	1,295	170	75	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	4,320	5,150	1,635	675	965
Bachelor's degree	6,655	2,875	3,775	1,050	425	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	310	60	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	210	140	70	40	35
Master's degree	1,745	905	845	330	115	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	110	90	120	65	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,375	20,945	21,430	4,730	2,330	2,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,460	1,960	380	245	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,470	6,215	6,250	865	450	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,485	1,640	1,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,230	4,845	1,385	485	365	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,135	870	210	110	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,230	3,710	520	275	255	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,030	6,870	1,435	645	790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	430	820	135	60	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,110	2,965	4,140	1,425	570	860
Bachelor's degree	5,065	1,980	3,085	925	375	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	130	220	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	75	40	35
Master's degree	1,300	655	645	295	90	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,775	32,815	32,960	6,520	3,200	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,570	15,205	15,365	2,440	1,245	1,205
Education	2,845	725	2,115	285	90	195
13. Education	2,845	725	2,115	285	85	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	355	520	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	245	475	80	35	45
Humanities	1,030	465	570	125	30	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	115	215	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	20	10	15
54. History	125	100	25	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	20	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	720	1,735	295	75	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	140	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	50	635	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	250	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	420	135	285	75	10	65
45. Social sciences	700	320	380	90	50	45
Business, management and public administration	6,220	1,650	4,565	875	205	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	65	460	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,675	1,580	4,095	800	195	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	595	400	215	85	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	200	215	95	25	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	115	50	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	255	85	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	285	280	200	110	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	245	170	160	85	80
25. Library science	85	0	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,290	555	1,090	1,010	85
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	900	755	145	235	210	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,265	115	260	220	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,525	95	240	235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	270	255	10
48. Precision production	1,380	1,295	85	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,135	460	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	370	225	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	760	230	40	25	0
Health and related fields	5,955	1,015	4,935	605	130	475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	375	440	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	610	4,470	560	95	465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,820	1,365	1,450	250	160	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	565	1,280	85	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	300	95	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	500	70	135	120	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,380	20,945	21,435	4,730	2,330	2,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,885	8,670	8,215	1,245	690	555
Education	1,805	380	1,430	230	60	170
13. Education	1,805	380	1,425	230	60	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	255	390	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	545	190	355	65	25	40
Humanities	770	335	430	100	20	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	135	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	185	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	20	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	35	10	10	10
54. History	95	75	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	495	1,380	220	50	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	115	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	280	85	200	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	270	70	200	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	555	235	320	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,115	3,405	735	160	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	50	380	65	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,075	1,060	3,010	675	150	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	415	305	185	70	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	75	20	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	40	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	175	60	60	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	225	210	185	105	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	215	160	165	85	75
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,410	500	930	860	75
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	650	505	145	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	805	100	220	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,785	85	195	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,315	70	235	220	10
48. Precision production	1,015	950	65	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,235	835	400	55	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	220	185	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	615	210	30	20	10
Health and related fields	4,485	775	3,715	550	125	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	430	3,310	505	95	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,025	1,055	225	140	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	420	900	90	15	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	20	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	390	60	115	100	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,780	32,815	32,960	6,520	3,200	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	15,210	15,365	2,445	1,240	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,205	17,605	17,600	4,080	1,960	2,120
Location of study inside Canada	31,045	15,555	15,490	3,915	1,890	2,030
Same as province or territory of residence	17,945	9,005	8,945	3,310	1,615	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	13,095	6,550	6,545	610	275	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,160	2,055	2,110	160	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	610	75	35	45
Philippines	270	65	205	0	0	0
India	125	70	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	325	305	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	45	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,740	840	900	20	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,375	20,940	21,435	4,730	2,330	2,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,880	8,670	8,215	1,250	690	555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,490	12,270	13,220	3,485	1,635	1,845
Location of study inside Canada	22,810	11,095	11,715	3,355	1,585	1,775
Same as province or territory of residence	13,365	6,485	6,875	2,835	1,360	1,475
Different than province or territory of residence	9,445	4,610	4,835	520	220	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,175	1,510	130	55	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	365	425	50	20	30
Philippines	265	65	195	0	0	0
India	110	60	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	180	185	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other	1,105	490	620	25	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,775	32,815	32,965	6,520	3,205	3,320
In the labour force	41,185	22,050	19,130	4,495	2,350	2,150
Employed	37,935	19,990	17,950	4,140	2,125	2,015
Unemployed	3,245	2,065	1,180	355	220	135
Not in the labour force	24,595	10,765	13,835	2,025	855	1,170
Participation rate	62.6	67.2	58.0	68.9	73.3	64.8
Employment rate	57.7	60.9	54.5	63.5	66.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.4	6.2	7.9	9.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,775	32,815	32,965	6,520	3,200	3,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,300	9,135	12,160	1,720	775	945
Worked	44,480	23,675	20,805	4,800	2,430	2,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,840	11,195	7,645	2,765	1,490	1,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,640	12,480	13,160	2,035	935	1,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.9	40.1	43.4	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,185	22,055	19,130	4,495	2,350	2,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	40	35	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	4,460	2,315	2,140
Employee	34,760	18,325	16,435	3,950	1,965	1,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,455	2,425	500	350	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,180	22,050	19,130	4,495	2,345	2,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	40	35	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	4,455	2,315	2,140
0 Management occupations	4,550	2,580	1,965	445	265	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,540	940	3,600	675	180	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,455	385	455	310	140
3 Health occupations	2,605	410	2,200	425	100	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,755	1,035	2,715	515	160	355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	390	545	80	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	9,685	3,450	6,240	820	310	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,955	8,425	535	845	785	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,920	420	125	110	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,430	1,175	250	70	55	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,180	22,050	19,130	4,495	2,345	2,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	40	35	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	4,455	2,310	2,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,400	455	60	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,640	3,090	550	220	185	35
22 Utilities	165	135	30	60	50	15
23 Construction	3,525	3,090	430	565	490	80
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	1,995	530	180	130	50
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	200	145	100	45
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,175	2,850	440	190	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,415	385	325	210	120
51 Information and cultural industries	420	220	200	70	30	40
52 Finance and insurance	775	165	610	105	35	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	300	345	40	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,590	790	795	340	175	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,545	875	670	155	75	80
61 Educational services	2,455	570	1,885	345	135	210
62 Health care and social assistance	4,255	605	3,650	670	140	530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	910	765	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,505	2,650	190	80	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,875	865	1,010	175	65	105
91 Public administration	1,730	905	830	330	150	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,935	19,990	17,950	4,140	2,125	2,015
Worked at home	2,975	1,265	1,710	305	155	150
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	5,435	4,200	1,240	545	415	125
Worked at usual place	29,440	14,460	14,975	3,255	1,525	1,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,445	14,465	14,980	3,255	1,530	1,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,420	7,150	9,270	245	110	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,485	6,290	5,195	2,955	1,375	1,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	390	240	25	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	905	630	275	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,875	18,660	16,215	3,800	1,945	1,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,575	14,635	12,940	3,375	1,730	1,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	1,330	910	270	120	150
Public transit	915	700	215	15	10	10
Walked	2,660	1,055	1,610	60	20	40
Bicycle	835	465	370	10	10	0
Other method	655	485	175	80	60	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,875	18,660	16,215	3,805	1,945	1,855
Less than 15 minutes	19,610	8,915	10,690	640	290	345
15 to 29 minutes	7,700	4,280	3,420	2,575	1,270	1,310
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,470	1,330	375	190	180
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	965	350	30	25	10
60 minutes and over	2,455	2,030	425	185	170	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,880	18,665	16,215	3,800	1,945	1,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,315	2,580	735	125	95	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,995	1,785	395	275	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,975	4,525	3,450	1,435	740	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	2,945	5,175	1,160	500	665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,090	1,460	2,630	235	70	165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,595	3,150	2,440	455	265	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,770	24,240	21,530	4,915	2,480	2,440
Single responses	45,735	24,220	21,510	4,915	2,480	2,440
Official languages	45,655	24,175	21,480	4,910	2,480	2,435
English	45,570	24,140	21,430	4,885	2,470	2,415
French	80	40	45	25	0	20
Non-official languages	80	45	40	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,775	24,240	21,535	4,915	2,475	2,440
None	44,990	23,930	21,065	4,845	2,445	2,400
English	65	20	40	30	0	20
French	335	120	215	40	25	10
Non-official language	360	165	195	10	0	0
Aboriginal	95	40	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	265	125	140	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,365	38,715	38,645	8,025	3,985	4,040
Non-movers	66,715	33,600	33,110	7,365	3,680	3,685
Movers	10,650	5,115	5,540	660	305	360
Non-migrants	5,485	2,595	2,885	260	135	130
Migrants	5,170	2,520	2,650	400	170	225
Internal migrants	4,755	2,315	2,445	385	165	225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,130	1,340	310	140	175
Interprovincial migrants	2,280	1,185	1,095	75	30	50
External migrants	415	205	205	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,245	37,155	37,090	7,625	3,765	3,860
Non-movers	46,430	23,415	23,010	5,465	2,685	2,785
Movers	27,820	13,740	14,080	2,155	1,080	1,075
Non-migrants	12,890	6,330	6,560	905	475	425
Migrants	14,930	7,410	7,520	1,255	605	655
Internal migrants	13,630	6,795	6,840	1,145	560	585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,880	3,340	3,545	815	395	415
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,455	3,290	335	160	170
External migrants	1,300	620	685	105	40	65