Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,856	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,688	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,304	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,483	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,648.78	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,855	39,895	39,960	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	12,370	6,320	6,055	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,925	2,005	1,920	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,390	2,285	2,105	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,055	2,030	2,025	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	50,685	25,375	25,315	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	3,595	1,895	1,700	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,130	2,050	2,080	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,810	2,385	2,420	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,380	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,965	2,945	3,020	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,360	3,395	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	16,800	8,205	8,595	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,055	3,060	2,990	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,140	2,050	2,095	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,455	1,395	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,920	950	975	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,835	685	1,150	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	500	160	340	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	10	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.8	15.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.0	20.6	21.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.5	44.5	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,485	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,820	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	690	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,340	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,340	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,480	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	9,670	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	14,565	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,520	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,860	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,115	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,485	33,580	33,910	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	42,975	21,505	21,465	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	34,570	17,315	17,255	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	8,405	4,190	4,215	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	24,510	12,070	12,440	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	14,125	8,165	5,960	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,950	915	1,035	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,350	2,030	2,320	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,085	960	3,125	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,970	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	14,780	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,970	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	21,065	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,905	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	725	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,970	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,090	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,355	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,400	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,335	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,905	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,900	7,160	6,745	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,480	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,260	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,655	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,605	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,870	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	9,670	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,980	39,585	39,390	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	74,195	37,450	36,750	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	10	10	120	50	75
English and French	4,630	2,065	2,565	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	125	60	70	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,975	39,585	39,395	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	77,420	38,815	38,610	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,355	675	675	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	85	45	40	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	115	50	60	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,400	700	700	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,980	39,585	39,395	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	78,365	39,295	39,070	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	73,115	36,810	36,305	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	71,640	36,065	35,575	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,480	745	730	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	5,250	2,485	2,765	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	45	50	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,110	2,420	2,690	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	10	515	225	290
Arabic	30	15	10	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	120	250	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	105	220	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	15	5	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,915	2,035	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	780	355	420	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	765	355	410	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	310	145	170
Croatian	35	15	20	170	75	100
Czech	145	70	70	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	140	70	75	435	185	255
Russian	155	65	90	510	195	315
Serbian	20	10	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	55	25	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	25	5	15
Ukrainian	155	70	80	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	85	45	40	25	15	10
Danish	50	20	30	55	20	40
Dutch	325	165	160	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,525	755	765	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	15	25	15	5	10
Swedish	35	15	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	10	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	175	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	175	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	25	15	15	390	175	215
Hindi	30	15	15	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	125	130	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	20	10	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	15	15	0	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	705	325	380	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	205	205	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	50	20	30	660	290	370
Romanian	15	5	10	455	210	240
Spanish	225	95	130	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	120	65	60	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	250	110	140	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	95	40	55	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	5	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	95	45	50	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	145	75	70	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	25	20	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	110	55	55	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	610	295	320	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	150	65	85	465	225	245
English and non-official language	430	210	220	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	15	10	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,980	39,585	39,390	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	77,985	39,115	38,865	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	76,610	38,445	38,160	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	76,135	38,215	37,920	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	475	235	240	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,375	675	705	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	695	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	25	10	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	5	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	75	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	425	455	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	65	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	5	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	45	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	40	25	20	105	45	55
Russian	15	10	10	250	110	135
Serbian	5	0	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	145	70	80
Afrikaans	40	25	20	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	40	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	120	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	120	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	115	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	25	10	15	250	100	145
Hindi	15	15	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	70	90	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	10	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	430	185	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	80	40	35	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	80	45	40	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	120	55	70	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	50	20	30	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	465	530	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	105	55	50	355	175	180
English and non-official language	875	410	465	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,975	39,585	39,395	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	75,410	37,910	37,500	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	945	465	475	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	730	345	385	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,840	845	995	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	160	75	85	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	770	910	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	10	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	40	10	20	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,775	32,810	32,965	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	32,110	31,900	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,611	47,347	26,165	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,085	32,155	31,930	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,099	40,983	24,490	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,745	30,170	28,575	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,219	43,794	22,299	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,405	24,445	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,681	6,838	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,260	25,635	22,630	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,631	43,624	22,586	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,780	32,815	32,960	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	32,070	31,850	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	58,204	34,334	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	32,105	31,890	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	47,357	29,892	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,580	30,070	28,510	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,014	56,067	31,299	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,185	19,375	24,810	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	9,313	8,113	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,250	25,540	22,710	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,517	53,971	29,633	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,780	32,815	32,965	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,350	10,905	7,445	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,586	70,094	41,654	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,311	75,031	48,607	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.7	81.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	62.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	18.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,775	32,810	32,965	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,765	695	1,065	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	64,010	32,115	31,900	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.9	96.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	2,925	5,430	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,610	3,800	6,810	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	3,680	5,655	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,675	3,350	4,325	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	3,105	3,135	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,650	2,120	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,330	1,330	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,945	925	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,585	695	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,525	475	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,220	5,220	995	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,945	745	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,525	1,275	250	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,775	32,810	32,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,690	655	1,035	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	64,085	32,150	31,930	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,765	3,110	5,655	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,230	4,130	7,100	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	10,990	4,455	6,540	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	4,000	4,675	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,545	3,140	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	3,150	1,810	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,415	1,185	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	2,330	760	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,020	1,065	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,860	400	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,100	215	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,510	2,060	450	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,780	32,810	32,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	17,515	7,175	10,340	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	48,260	25,630	22,625	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.1	68.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,705	4,170	4,535	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,720	1,485	2,235	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,210	2,535	3,680	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,995	3,140	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,715	1,940	2,775	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,680	1,745	1,940	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,645	1,360	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	1,630	865	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,460	650	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,480	7,035	1,445	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,250	525	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,375	340	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,990	4,410	575	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,485	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,383	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,283	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,417	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,960	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,810	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,735	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,608	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,898	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,784	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,680	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,428	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,726	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,094	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,085	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,485	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,660	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,745	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,485	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,855	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,755	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,855	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,366	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,490	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,970	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,788	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,170	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,160	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,518	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,795	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,872	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,753	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,532	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,352	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,160	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,443	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,996	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,519	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,790	6,635	6,155	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,083	38,049	27,803	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,940	33,701	25,743	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,905	6,715	6,190	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,521	47,534	34,991	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,399	39,627	30,809	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,115	39,110	39,005	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,180	17,695	19,485	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,020	3,360	3,660	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	7,790	3,440	4,355	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	7,085	3,335	3,755	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,750	3,875	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	7,660	3,810	3,845	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	40,935	21,410	19,520	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,235	4,185	4,045	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	8,435	4,330	4,105	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	8,575	4,470	4,105	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	8,540	4,570	3,970	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	7,155	3,855	3,300	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,300	38,705	38,600	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	14,565	7,445	7,120	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,675	2,405	2,265	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,450	23,585	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	15,700	7,810	7,895	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,110	4,595	5,515	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,180	1,150	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	760	400	355	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,080	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,140	850	1,290	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	16.6	15.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.9	13.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.6	10.9	16.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,085	2,030	2,055	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	910	465	435	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,930	1,460	1,475	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	250	105	140	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.8	6.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,110	39,100	39,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	78,020	39,060	38,965	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	77,995	39,035	38,960	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,505	1,985	2,520	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	7,355	3,495	3,865	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	240	120	125	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	45	25	25	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	155	85	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,120	3,375	3,735	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	15	10	15	680	300	380
Arabic	25	20	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	25	10	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	175	340	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	40	10	35	110	45	60
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	15	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	15	10	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	15	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	380	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	20	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	710	340	370	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	45	20	30	190	105	85
Czech	175	75	95	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	110	55	55	590	215	375
Russian	205	100	100	785	345	440
Serbian	15	10	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	55	35	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	35	20	15
Ukrainian	100	55	45	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,840	1,440	1,405	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	140	70	65	105	55	55
Danish	105	45	65	95	45	45
Dutch	405	190	220	240	100	140
Frisian	15	15	0	10	0	10
German	2,075	1,070	1,005	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	60	30	30	25	0	20
Swedish	105	60	40	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	430	255	175	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	20	0	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	45	20	25	640	255	385
Hindi	165	105	55	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	105	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	40	25	15	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	840	1,030	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	235	310	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	120	40	75	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	0	10	595	280	315
Spanish	1,260	575	690	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	120	60	55	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	180	55	125
American Sign Language	35	15	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	140	210	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	315	130	185	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	110	40	70	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	150	55	95	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	105	45	65
Burmese	40	15	25	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	105	80	845	400	450
Estonian	0	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	20	15	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	155	85	70	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,115	39,100	39,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,150	37,700	37,450	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,600	7,410	7,185	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,555	30,290	30,265	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,960	1,400	1,560	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,115	39,100	39,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,635	35,015	34,620	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,745	3,730	4,015	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	4,280	2,090	2,185	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	625	305	320	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	775	335	435	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,140	535	605	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	685	345	340	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	465	465	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,745	3,735	4,015	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	930	470	460	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,530	780	755	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	930	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,405	1,630	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	450	210	240	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,745	3,730	4,010	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,610	635	975	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	25	0	20	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	75	35	40	885	385	495
Mexico	45	0	30	190	70	120
Peru	20	10	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	520	750	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	150	50	90	1,310	565	745
Europe	4,475	2,350	2,120	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	30	10	20	140	90	60
France	100	65	35	215	110	100
Germany	905	485	420	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	105	50	50	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	65	60	290	140	155
Italy	265	130	130	815	375	440
Netherlands	330	180	145	155	45	105
Poland	85	40	50	355	125	230
Portugal	15	10	10	285	120	170
Romania	40	30	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	40	10	25	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	25	10	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,720	905	815	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	670	350	320	1,640	735	905
Africa	275	120	155	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	20	10	10	550	250	305
Kenya	15	0	15	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	95	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,090	480	615	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	70	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	645	305	340
India	255	130	125	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	50	10	40	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	70	55	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	295	100	195	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	40	15	25	130	40	90
Viet Nam	15	0	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	145	155	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	930	465	465	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	205	85	120	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	30	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	190	90	95
Europe	245	145	105	845	435	405
France	15	15	0	45	35	15
Germany	30	20	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	50	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	45	420	190	230
Africa	60	25	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	310	145	160	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	55	25	25	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	355	165	195
Philippines	145	70	80	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	70	40	15	10	0
Australia	80	60	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	0	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,110	39,100	39,015	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,890	4,325	4,570	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,440	7,190	7,255	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,775	27,585	27,190	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,630	1,710	1,920	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	1,055	970	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	880	555	325	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,150	505	645	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,475	575	900	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	80	45	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,115	39,100	39,010	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,210	3,010	3,200	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,085	2,955	3,130	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,245	1,420	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,340	1,675	1,660	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,895	36,090	35,810	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,115	39,100	39,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	795	980	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,340	38,305	38,030	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,115	39,100	39,010	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	710	725	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,425	700	720	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	965	465	500	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	455	240	215	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,575	2,750	2,825	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,255	2,585	2,675	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,340	1,500	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,200	1,135	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	170	150	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	160	140	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,100	35,640	35,460	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,115	39,100	39,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,805	1,275	1,525	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	520	270	255	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	425	175	245	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	350	205	145	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	550	180	370	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	185	50	130	1,490	700	790
Arab	40	25	0	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	985	500	480
Korean	155	85	70	725	315	415
Japanese	265	120	145	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	30	75	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,305	37,825	37,480	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,115	39,100	39,010	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,010	3,460	3,550	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,125	1,980	2,145	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	100	50	55	10	10	0
Métis	3,115	1,610	1,505	650	250	400
Other North American origins	22,810	11,500	11,305	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	90	45	40	170	70	100
American	2,105	925	1,175	1,615	770	845
Canadian	21,395	10,800	10,595	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	45	15	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	64,815	32,265	32,550	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	45,390	22,295	23,095	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	25	15	10	25	15	15
English	28,595	13,880	14,720	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,105	7,185	7,925	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	15	0	15	35	20	15
Scottish	19,360	9,350	10,010	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,605	1,270	1,335	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,200	1,035	1,160	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,920	4,120	4,800	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,920	4,120	4,800	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,300	10,640	10,660	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,210	640	570	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	215	275	345	185	165
Dutch	4,430	2,095	2,335	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	20	0	15	15	0	15
Frisian	25	20	10	25	10	15
German	15,855	7,965	7,885	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,095	530	565	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,385	4,600	4,785	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,325	655	665	620	285	335
Finnish	620	315	305	695	315	380
Icelandic	615	340	275	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,970	1,845	2,125	720	350	375
Swedish	3,235	1,575	1,665	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	235	200	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	13,210	6,625	6,580	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	30	10	15	415	200	215
Byelorussian	35	30	10	110	50	55
Czech	955	525	430	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	505	275	230	70	30	50
Estonian	50	35	15	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,475	740	730	1,655	845	805
Latvian	90	75	15	380	190	190
Lithuanian	150	75	75	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,230	1,655	1,575	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	540	270	275	965	460	505
Russian	2,465	1,175	1,290	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	275	175	95	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,625	2,735	2,890	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,965	2,865	3,100	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	70	110	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	120	50	65	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	4,430	2,220	2,210	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	920	460	460
Maltese	25	10	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	345	135	210	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	75	20	50	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	130	70	60	230	125	105
Spanish	580	215	365	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	535	275	265	1,195	650	545
Basque	30	15	15	40	20	20
Jewish	185	100	80	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	335	195	140	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	15	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	15	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	20	10	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	220	115	110	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	430	190	245	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	20	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	30	10	20	270	135	135
Chilean	35	15	20	120	45	75
Colombian	15	0	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	70	35	35	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	15	10	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	10	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	165	75	95	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	405	245	165	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	50	30	20	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	15	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	165	85	75	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	30	10	25	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	105	75	35	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	180	115	60	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	70	30	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,630	1,195	1,435	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	90	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	10	10	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	35	20	15
Georgian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	50	30	20	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	25	20	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	40	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	10	10	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	560	300	260	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	265	235	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	30	15	15	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	20	0	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,880	780	1,100	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	35	10	20	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	610	255	360	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	605	200	410	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	55	140	45	95
Japanese	305	135	175	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	785	335	450
Laotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	60	20	40
Thai	65	30	35	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	15	10	10	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	565	305	260	410	225	190
Australian	345	185	160	285	155	130
New Zealander	195	95	100	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	35	50	20	25
Fijian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	35	15	25	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	26,900	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,830	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	31,630	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,460	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,775	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,445	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,565	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,910	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,540	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,755	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,255	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	33,740	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	720	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,100	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,790	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,990	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,795	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,945	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,520	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,440	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,420	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,460	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,205	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,110	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,575	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,465	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,105	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,340	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,185	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,923	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,861	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,425	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,780	32,815	32,960	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,160	5,830	5,330	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,415	9,380	10,035	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,205	17,610	17,600	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,200	7,085	2,120	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,820	1,390	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	5,255	725	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,605	5,565	9,035	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	640	1,295	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	4,320	5,150	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,655	2,875	3,775	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	310	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	210	140	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,745	905	845	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	110	90	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,375	20,945	21,430	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,460	1,960	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,470	6,215	6,250	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,490	12,275	13,220	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,230	4,845	1,385	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,135	870	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,230	3,710	520	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,030	6,870	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	430	820	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,110	2,965	4,140	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	5,065	1,980	3,085	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	130	220	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,300	655	645	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,775	32,815	32,960	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,570	15,205	15,365	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,845	725	2,115	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,845	725	2,115	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	355	520	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	720	245	475	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,030	465	570	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	115	215	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	170	70	105
54. History	125	100	25	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	720	1,735	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	140	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	50	635	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	250	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	205	50	155
42. Psychology	420	135	285	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	700	320	380	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,220	1,650	4,565	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	65	460	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,675	1,580	4,095	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	595	400	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	200	215	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	115	50	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	340	255	85	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	285	280	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	245	170	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	85	0	80	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,290	555	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	905	540	365
14. Engineering	900	755	145	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,265	115	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,525	95	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,380	1,295	85	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,135	460	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	370	225	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	760	230	310	145	165
Health and related fields	5,955	1,015	4,935	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	375	440	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	610	4,470	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,820	1,365	1,450	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	565	1,280	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	300	95	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	500	70	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,380	20,945	21,435	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,885	8,670	8,215	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,805	380	1,430	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,805	380	1,425	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	255	390	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	545	190	355	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	770	335	430	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	135	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	185	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	35	115	40	75
54. History	95	75	20	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	495	1,380	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	115	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	280	85	200	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	155	50	110
42. Psychology	270	70	200	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	555	235	320	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,115	3,405	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	50	380	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,075	1,060	3,010	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	415	305	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	40	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	235	175	60	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	225	210	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	215	160	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	35	0	30	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,410	500	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	650	505	145	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	805	100	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,785	85	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,315	70	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,015	950	65	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,235	835	400	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	220	185	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	615	210	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,485	775	3,715	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	430	3,310	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	30	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,025	1,055	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	420	900	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	390	60	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,780	32,815	32,960	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	15,210	15,365	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,205	17,605	17,600	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	31,045	15,555	15,490	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	17,945	9,005	8,945	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	13,095	6,550	6,545	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,160	2,055	2,110	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	610	1,885	910	975
Philippines	270	65	205	1,220	360	860
India	125	70	55	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	325	305	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	480	210	275
France	45	20	15	190	115	75
Other	1,740	840	900	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,375	20,940	21,435	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,880	8,670	8,215	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,490	12,270	13,220	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	22,810	11,095	11,715	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	13,365	6,485	6,875	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,445	4,610	4,835	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,175	1,510	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	365	425	1,600	775	825
Philippines	265	65	195	1,025	320	710
India	110	60	45	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	180	185	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	375	145	225
France	25	10	20	175	100	75
Other	1,105	490	620	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,775	32,815	32,965	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	41,185	22,050	19,130	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	37,935	19,990	17,950	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,245	2,065	1,180	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	24,595	10,765	13,835	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	62.6	67.2	58.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	57.7	60.9	54.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.4	6.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,775	32,815	32,965	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,300	9,135	12,160	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	44,480	23,675	20,805	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,840	11,195	7,645	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,640	12,480	13,160	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.9	40.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,185	22,055	19,130	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	34,760	18,325	16,435	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,455	2,425	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,180	22,050	19,130	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,550	2,580	1,965	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,540	940	3,600	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,455	385	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,605	410	2,200	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,755	1,035	2,715	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	390	545	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,685	3,450	6,240	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,955	8,425	535	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,920	420	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,430	1,175	250	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,180	22,050	19,130	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,400	455	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,640	3,090	550	120	90	35
22 Utilities	165	135	30	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,525	3,090	430	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	1,995	530	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	200	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,175	2,850	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,415	385	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	420	220	200	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	775	165	610	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	300	345	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,590	790	795	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,545	875	670	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,455	570	1,885	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,255	605	3,650	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	910	765	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,505	2,650	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,875	865	1,010	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,730	905	830	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,935	19,990	17,950	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,975	1,265	1,710	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,435	4,200	1,240	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	29,440	14,460	14,975	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,445	14,465	14,980	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,420	7,150	9,270	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,485	6,290	5,195	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	390	240	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	905	630	275	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,875	18,660	16,215	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,575	14,635	12,940	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	1,330	910	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	915	700	215	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,660	1,055	1,610	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	835	465	370	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	655	485	175	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,875	18,660	16,215	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	19,610	8,915	10,690	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	7,700	4,280	3,420	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,470	1,330	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	965	350	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,455	2,030	425	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,880	18,665	16,215	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,315	2,580	735	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,995	1,785	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,975	4,525	3,450	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	2,945	5,175	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,090	1,460	2,630	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,595	3,150	2,440	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,770	24,240	21,530	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	45,735	24,220	21,510	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	45,655	24,175	21,480	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	45,570	24,140	21,430	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	80	40	45	420	115	305
Non-official languages	80	45	40	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	30	20	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	10	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	10	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	25	15	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,775	24,240	21,535	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	44,990	23,930	21,065	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	65	20	40	515	200	320
French	335	120	215	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	360	165	195	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	95	40	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	265	125	140	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,365	38,715	38,645	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	66,715	33,600	33,110	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	10,650	5,115	5,540	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	5,485	2,595	2,885	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,170	2,520	2,650	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	4,755	2,315	2,445	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,130	1,340	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	2,280	1,185	1,095	430	220	215
External migrants	415	205	205	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,245	37,155	37,090	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	46,430	23,415	23,010	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	27,820	13,740	14,080	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	12,890	6,330	6,560	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	14,930	7,410	7,520	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	13,630	6,795	6,840	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,880	3,340	3,545	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,455	3,290	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,300	620	685	6,450	3,255	3,200