Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	79,856	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	75,688	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	44,304	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	34,483	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,648.78	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	79,855	39,895	39,960	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	12,370	6,320	6,055	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	3,925	2,005	1,920	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	4,390	2,285	2,105	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	4,055	2,030	2,025	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	50,685	25,375	25,315	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	3,595	1,895	1,700	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	4,130	2,050	2,080	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	4,810	2,385	2,420	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,380	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	5,965	2,945	3,020	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,360	3,395	330	170	155
65 years and over	16,800	8,205	8,595	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	6,055	3,060	2,990	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	4,140	2,050	2,095	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,455	1,395	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	1,920	950	975	65	40	25
85 years and over	1,835	685	1,150	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	500	160	340	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.8	15.2	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.4	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	21.0	20.6	21.5	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	44.0	43.5	44.5	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.0	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	34,485	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,820	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	690	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,340	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,340	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	34,480	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	9,670	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	14,565	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	4,520	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	3,860	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,115	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	67,485	33,580	33,910	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	42,975	21,505	21,465	1,750	875	875
Married	34,570	17,315	17,255	1,475	740	735
Living common law	8,405	4,190	4,215	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	24,510	12,070	12,440	740	390	340
Never married	14,125	8,165	5,960	445	245	195
Separated	1,950	915	1,035	65	35	25
Divorced	4,350	2,030	2,320	105	70	30
Widowed	4,085	960	3,125	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	23,970	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	14,780	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	23,970	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	21,065	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,905	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	725	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	12,970	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	8,090	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	3,355	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	3,400	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,335	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,905	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,900	7,160	6,745	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	34,480	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	23,260	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,655	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,605	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,870	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	9,670	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	78,980	39,585	39,390	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	74,195	37,450	36,750	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	25	10	10	5	5	0
English and French	4,630	2,065	2,565	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	125	60	70	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	78,975	39,585	39,395	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	77,420	38,815	38,610	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	1,355	675	675	80	45	40
English and French	85	45	40	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	115	50	60	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,400	700	700	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	78,980	39,585	39,395	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	78,365	39,295	39,070	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	73,115	36,810	36,305	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	71,640	36,065	35,575	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	1,480	745	730	90	45	40
Non-official languages	5,250	2,485	2,765	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	45	50	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,110	2,420	2,690	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	120	250	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	105	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,915	2,035	125	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	780	355	420	50	20	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	765	355	410	50	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Czech	145	70	70	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	70	75	15	5	10
Russian	155	65	90	5	5	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	45	25	20
Afrikaans	85	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	10	10	0
Dutch	325	165	160	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	755	765	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	175	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	125	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	325	380	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	205	205	25	10	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	5	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	225	95	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Chinese languages	250	110	140	0	5	5
Cantonese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	75	70	65	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	110	55	55	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	610	295	320	15	5	10
English and French	150	65	85	5	5	5
English and non-official language	430	210	220	10	0	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	78,980	39,585	39,390	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	77,985	39,115	38,865	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	76,610	38,445	38,160	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	76,135	38,215	37,920	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	475	235	240	45	20	20
Non-official languages	1,375	675	705	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	695	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	425	455	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	65	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	5	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	465	530	35	15	20
English and French	105	55	50	10	5	5
English and non-official language	875	410	465	25	5	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	78,975	39,585	39,395	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	75,410	37,910	37,500	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	945	465	475	35	15	10
French	730	345	385	40	20	20
Non-official language	1,840	845	995	65	30	35
Aboriginal	160	75	85	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	770	910	65	30	35
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	40	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65,775	32,810	32,965	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	32,110	31,900	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,611	47,347	26,165	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,085	32,155	31,930	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,099	40,983	24,490	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,745	30,170	28,575	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,219	43,794	22,299	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,405	24,445	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,681	6,838	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,260	25,635	22,630	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,631	43,624	22,586	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	65,780	32,815	32,960	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	32,070	31,850	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	58,204	34,334	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	32,105	31,890	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	47,357	29,892	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,580	30,070	28,510	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,014	56,067	31,299	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,185	19,375	24,810	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	9,313	8,113	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,250	25,540	22,710	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,517	53,971	29,633	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	65,780	32,815	32,965	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	18,350	10,905	7,445	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,586	70,094	41,654	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	64,311	75,031	48,607	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.4	90.7	81.7	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.5	73.7	62.1	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.6	9.4	18.3	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	65,775	32,810	32,965	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	1,765	695	1,065	60	20	40
With total income	64,010	32,115	31,900	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.9	96.8	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	2,925	5,430	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,610	3,800	6,810	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	3,680	5,655	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,675	3,350	4,325	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	3,105	3,135	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,650	2,120	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,330	1,330	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,945	925	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,585	695	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,525	475	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	6,220	5,220	995	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,945	745	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	1,525	1,275	250	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	65,775	32,810	32,970	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	1,690	655	1,035	60	25	40
With after-tax income	64,085	32,150	31,930	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,765	3,110	5,655	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	11,230	4,130	7,100	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	10,990	4,455	6,540	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	4,000	4,675	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,545	3,140	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	3,150	1,810	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,415	1,185	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	2,330	760	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,020	1,065	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,860	400	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,100	215	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	2,510	2,060	450	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	65,780	32,810	32,970	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	17,515	7,175	10,340	710	315	395
With employment income	48,260	25,630	22,625	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.1	68.6	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,705	4,170	4,535	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	3,720	1,485	2,235	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	6,210	2,535	3,680	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,995	3,140	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	4,715	1,940	2,775	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	3,680	1,745	1,940	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,645	1,360	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	1,630	865	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,460	650	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	8,480	7,035	1,445	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,250	525	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,375	340	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	4,990	4,410	575	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	34,485	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,383	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,283	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,417	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,960	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,810	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,735	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,608	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,898	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,784	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,680	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,428	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,726	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,094	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,085	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	34,485	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,660	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,745	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	34,485	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,855	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,755	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,175	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,855	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,366	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,490	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,970	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,788	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,170	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,160	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,518	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	23,795	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,872	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,753	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,532	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,352	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,160	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,443	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,996	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,519	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	12,790	6,635	6,155	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,083	38,049	27,803	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,940	33,701	25,743	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,905	6,715	6,190	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,521	47,534	34,991	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,399	39,627	30,809	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	78,115	39,110	39,005	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,180	17,695	19,485	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	7,020	3,360	3,660	75	40	35
In the second decile	7,790	3,440	4,355	120	65	55
In the third decile	7,085	3,335	3,755	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,750	3,875	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	7,660	3,810	3,845	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	40,935	21,410	19,520	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	8,235	4,185	4,045	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	8,435	4,330	4,105	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	8,575	4,470	4,105	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	8,540	4,570	3,970	470	235	235
In the top decile	7,155	3,855	3,300	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	77,300	38,705	38,600	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	14,565	7,445	7,120	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	4,675	2,405	2,265	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,450	23,585	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	15,700	7,810	7,895	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,110	4,595	5,515	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,180	1,150	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	760	400	355	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,080	70	35	35
65 years and over	2,140	850	1,290	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.3	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	16.6	15.7	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.9	13.1	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	13.6	10.9	16.3	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,085	2,030	2,055	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	910	465	435	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,930	1,460	1,475	25	20	10
65 years and over	250	105	140	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.8	6.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	78,110	39,100	39,010	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	78,020	39,060	38,965	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	77,995	39,035	38,960	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	4,505	1,985	2,520	310	145	170
Non-official languages	7,355	3,495	3,865	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	155	85	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,120	3,375	3,735	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	175	340	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	155	85	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	380	35	0	30
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	710	340	370	35	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	175	75	95	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	20	0	20
Russian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,840	1,440	1,405	65	45	20
Afrikaans	140	70	65	0	0	0
Danish	105	45	65	20	15	10
Dutch	405	190	220	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,075	1,070	1,005	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	105	60	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	255	175	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	165	105	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	840	1,030	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	235	310	35	20	15
Portuguese	120	40	75	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,260	575	690	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	140	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	315	130	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	55	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	105	80	75	35	40
Estonian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	70	30	45
Hungarian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	78,115	39,100	39,010	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	75,150	37,700	37,450	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,600	7,410	7,185	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,555	30,290	30,265	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,960	1,400	1,560	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	78,115	39,100	39,010	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	69,635	35,015	34,620	2,560	1,295	1,270
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,745	3,730	4,015	215	120	90
Before 1981	4,280	2,090	2,185	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	625	305	320	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	775	335	435	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,140	535	605	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	685	345	340	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	925	465	465	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	730	355	375	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,745	3,735	4,015	215	120	95
Under 5 years	930	470	460	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	1,530	780	755	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	930	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,405	1,630	55	20	30
45 years and over	450	210	240	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,745	3,730	4,010	215	120	95
Americas	1,610	635	975	30	10	15
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mexico	45	0	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,270	520	750	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	150	50	90	0	0	0
Europe	4,475	2,350	2,120	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	100	65	35	0	0	0
Germany	905	485	420	25	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	105	50	50	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	120	65	60	0	0	0
Italy	265	130	130	30	15	15
Netherlands	330	180	145	10	0	0
Poland	85	40	50	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	10	0
Romania	40	30	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,720	905	815	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	670	350	320	85	45	40
Africa	275	120	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,090	480	615	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	125	50	70	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	255	130	125	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	125	70	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	295	100	195	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	300	145	155	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	930	465	465	10	0	0
Americas	205	85	120	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	35	40	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	245	145	105	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	10	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	25	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	125	75	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	45	0	0	0
Africa	60	25	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	310	145	160	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	145	70	80	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	105	70	40	0	0	0
Australia	80	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	78,110	39,100	39,015	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,890	4,325	4,570	225	125	95
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	14,440	7,190	7,255	575	265	300
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	54,775	27,585	27,190	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,630	1,710	1,920	45	25	30
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,025	1,055	970	10	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	880	555	325	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,150	505	645	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,475	575	900	20	10	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	120	80	45	10	10	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	78,115	39,100	39,010	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	6,210	3,010	3,200	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	6,085	2,955	3,130	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,665	1,245	1,420	55	20	35
Métis	3,340	1,675	1,660	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	95	45	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,895	36,090	35,810	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	78,115	39,100	39,010	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,775	795	980	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,340	38,305	38,030	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	78,115	39,100	39,010	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,440	710	725	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,425	700	720	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	965	465	500	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	455	240	215	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,575	2,750	2,825	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,255	2,585	2,675	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,340	1,500	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,200	1,135	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	315	170	150	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	160	140	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	71,100	35,640	35,460	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	78,115	39,100	39,010	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,805	1,275	1,525	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	520	270	255	0	0	0
Chinese	425	175	245	0	0	0
Black	350	205	145	0	0	0
Filipino	550	180	370	0	0	0
Latin American	185	50	130	0	0	0
Arab	40	25	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	145	75	70	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Japanese	265	120	145	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	45	35	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	105	30	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	75,305	37,825	37,480	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	78,115	39,100	39,010	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	7,010	3,460	3,550	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,125	1,980	2,145	75	25	50
Inuit	100	50	55	0	0	0
Métis	3,115	1,610	1,505	105	40	65
Other North American origins	22,810	11,500	11,305	675	370	310
Acadian	90	45	40	0	0	0
American	2,105	925	1,175	25	15	0
Canadian	21,395	10,800	10,595	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	25	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,815	32,265	32,550	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	45,390	22,295	23,095	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	28,595	13,880	14,720	975	435	535
Irish	15,105	7,185	7,925	570	270	300
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,360	9,350	10,010	705	320	390
Welsh	2,605	1,270	1,335	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,200	1,035	1,160	40	35	0
French origins	8,920	4,120	4,800	545	265	285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,920	4,120	4,800	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,300	10,640	10,660	470	230	240
Austrian	1,210	640	570	25	15	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	215	275	15	0	15
Dutch	4,430	2,095	2,335	90	45	50
Flemish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	15,855	7,965	7,885	365	175	195
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,095	530	565	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,385	4,600	4,785	660	350	315
Danish	1,325	655	665	80	60	15
Finnish	620	315	305	375	200	180
Icelandic	615	340	275	30	20	10
Norwegian	3,970	1,845	2,125	105	45	60
Swedish	3,235	1,575	1,665	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	435	235	200	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,210	6,625	6,580	610	295	315
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	955	525	430	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	505	275	230	0	0	0
Estonian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,475	740	730	25	15	10
Latvian	90	75	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	75	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,230	1,655	1,575	185	80	105
Romanian	540	270	275	15	0	10
Russian	2,465	1,175	1,290	25	15	15
Slovak	275	175	95	50	30	25
Ukrainian	5,625	2,735	2,890	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,965	2,865	3,100	385	210	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	70	110	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	50	65	20	20	0
Italian	4,430	2,220	2,210	320	180	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	135	210	25	10	15
Serbian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	70	60	20	15	0
Spanish	580	215	365	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	170	75	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	535	275	265	10	0	0
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	185	100	80	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	265	125	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	335	195	140	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	115	110	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	430	190	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	75	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	405	245	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	85	75	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	105	75	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	180	115	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	105	70	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,630	1,195	1,435	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	90	10	10	0
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	40	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	560	300	260	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	265	235	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,880	780	1,100	15	0	10
Burmese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	610	255	360	10	0	0
Filipino	605	200	410	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	175	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	565	305	260	15	0	0
Australian	345	185	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	35	10	0	10
Fijian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	25	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	26,900	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	34,460	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	2,830	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	31,630	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,775	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,445	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,565	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	34,460	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,910	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	5,540	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,755	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,255	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	33,740	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	720	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	6,100	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,790	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,990	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,795	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,580	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,945	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,520	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,440	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,420	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	34,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,205	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,110	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	33,575	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,465	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,105	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,340	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,185	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.1	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	795	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,013	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,923	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	355,861	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,425	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.1	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	851	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	909	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	65,780	32,815	32,960	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,160	5,830	5,330	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,415	9,380	10,035	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,205	17,610	17,600	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,200	7,085	2,120	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,215	1,820	1,390	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,985	5,255	725	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,605	5,565	9,035	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	640	1,295	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	4,320	5,150	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	6,655	2,875	3,775	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	310	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	210	140	25	20	10
Master's degree	1,745	905	845	75	30	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	195	110	90	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	42,375	20,945	21,430	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,460	1,960	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,470	6,215	6,250	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,230	4,845	1,385	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,005	1,135	870	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,230	3,710	520	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,030	6,870	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	430	820	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,110	2,965	4,140	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	5,065	1,980	3,085	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	130	220	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,300	655	645	60	25	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	115	55	60	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	65,775	32,815	32,960	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	30,570	15,205	15,365	840	425	415
Education	2,845	725	2,115	130	35	95
13. Education	2,845	725	2,115	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	355	520	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	245	475	30	15	10
Humanities	1,030	465	570	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	115	215	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	0	0	0
54. History	125	100	25	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	720	1,735	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	140	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	50	635	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	250	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	30	15	0	10
42. Psychology	420	135	285	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	700	320	380	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	6,220	1,650	4,565	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	65	460	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,675	1,580	4,095	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	595	400	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	200	215	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	115	50	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	255	85	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	285	280	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	245	170	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	0	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,290	555	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	10	0	0
14. Engineering	900	755	145	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,265	115	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,525	95	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	145	140	0
48. Precision production	1,380	1,295	85	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,135	460	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	370	225	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	760	230	50	35	20
Health and related fields	5,955	1,015	4,935	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	375	440	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	610	4,470	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,820	1,365	1,450	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	565	1,280	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	300	95	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	500	70	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	42,380	20,945	21,435	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,885	8,670	8,215	375	220	160
Education	1,805	380	1,430	75	25	45
13. Education	1,805	380	1,425	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	255	390	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	545	190	355	15	10	0
Humanities	770	335	430	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	135	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	185	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	35	0	0	0
54. History	95	75	20	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	495	1,380	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	115	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	280	85	200	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	10	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	270	70	200	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	555	235	320	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,115	3,405	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	50	380	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,075	1,060	3,010	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	415	305	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	40	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	175	60	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	225	210	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	215	160	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,410	500	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	10	10	0
14. Engineering	650	505	145	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	805	100	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,785	85	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,315	70	90	80	0
48. Precision production	1,015	950	65	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,235	835	400	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	220	185	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	615	210	40	35	10
Health and related fields	4,485	775	3,715	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	430	3,310	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	30	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,025	1,055	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	420	900	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	390	60	25	25	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	65,780	32,815	32,960	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	15,210	15,365	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	35,205	17,605	17,600	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	31,045	15,555	15,490	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	17,945	9,005	8,945	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	13,095	6,550	6,545	80	40	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,160	2,055	2,110	75	40	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,340	730	610	40	20	20
Philippines	270	65	205	0	0	0
India	125	70	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	630	325	305	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	45	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,740	840	900	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	42,375	20,940	21,435	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,880	8,670	8,215	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	25,490	12,270	13,220	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	22,810	11,095	11,715	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	13,365	6,485	6,875	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	9,445	4,610	4,835	55	30	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,680	1,175	1,510	40	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	795	365	425	25	10	20
Philippines	265	65	195	0	0	0
India	110	60	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	365	180	185	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other	1,105	490	620	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	65,775	32,815	32,965	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	41,185	22,050	19,130	1,420	745	680
Employed	37,935	19,990	17,950	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	3,245	2,065	1,180	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	24,595	10,765	13,835	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	62.6	67.2	58.0	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	57.7	60.9	54.5	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.4	6.2	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	65,775	32,815	32,965	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	21,300	9,135	12,160	865	405	460
Worked	44,480	23,675	20,805	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	18,840	11,195	7,645	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,640	12,480	13,160	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.9	40.1	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	41,185	22,055	19,130	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	270	270	0	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	40,640	21,780	18,860	1,415	740	680
Employee	34,760	18,325	16,435	1,225	620	600
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,875	3,455	2,425	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	41,180	22,050	19,130	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	270	270	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	40,640	21,780	18,860	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	4,550	2,580	1,965	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,540	940	3,600	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,455	385	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	2,605	410	2,200	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,755	1,035	2,715	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	390	545	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	9,685	3,450	6,240	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,955	8,425	535	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,920	420	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,430	1,175	250	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	41,180	22,050	19,130	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	270	270	0	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	40,640	21,780	18,860	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,400	455	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,640	3,090	550	45	35	10
22 Utilities	165	135	30	15	10	0
23 Construction	3,525	3,090	430	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	1,995	530	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	200	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,175	2,850	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,415	385	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	420	220	200	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	775	165	610	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	300	345	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,590	790	795	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,545	875	670	20	15	0
61 Educational services	2,455	570	1,885	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	4,255	605	3,650	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	910	765	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,505	2,650	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,875	865	1,010	50	20	25
91 Public administration	1,730	905	830	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	37,935	19,990	17,950	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	2,975	1,265	1,710	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,435	4,200	1,240	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	29,440	14,460	14,975	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,445	14,465	14,980	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,420	7,150	9,270	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,485	6,290	5,195	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	390	240	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	905	630	275	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	34,875	18,660	16,215	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,575	14,635	12,940	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	1,330	910	60	20	35
Public transit	915	700	215	0	0	0
Walked	2,660	1,055	1,610	0	0	0
Bicycle	835	465	370	0	0	0
Other method	655	485	175	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	34,875	18,660	16,215	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	19,610	8,915	10,690	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	7,700	4,280	3,420	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,470	1,330	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	965	350	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	2,455	2,030	425	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	34,880	18,665	16,215	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,315	2,580	735	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,995	1,785	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,975	4,525	3,450	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	2,945	5,175	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,090	1,460	2,630	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,595	3,150	2,440	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	45,770	24,240	21,530	1,650	865	780
Single responses	45,735	24,220	21,510	1,650	865	780
Official languages	45,655	24,175	21,480	1,645	870	780
English	45,570	24,140	21,430	1,630	860	765
French	80	40	45	15	10	0
Non-official languages	80	45	40	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	45,775	24,240	21,535	1,650	870	780
None	44,990	23,930	21,065	1,580	835	745
English	65	20	40	20	10	10
French	335	120	215	35	15	20
Non-official language	360	165	195	10	10	0
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	265	125	140	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	77,365	38,715	38,645	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	66,715	33,600	33,110	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	10,650	5,115	5,540	295	155	135
Non-migrants	5,485	2,595	2,885	85	50	40
Migrants	5,170	2,520	2,650	210	110	100
Internal migrants	4,755	2,315	2,445	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,130	1,340	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	2,280	1,185	1,095	25	10	15
External migrants	415	205	205	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	74,245	37,155	37,090	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	46,430	23,415	23,010	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	27,820	13,740	14,080	670	350	320
Non-migrants	12,890	6,330	6,560	215	105	105
Migrants	14,930	7,410	7,520	455	240	210
Internal migrants	13,630	6,795	6,840	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	6,880	3,340	3,545	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,455	3,290	25	15	10
External migrants	1,300	620	685	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario