Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,856	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,688	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,304	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,483	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,648.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,855	39,895	39,960	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	12,370	6,320	6,055	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,925	2,005	1,920	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,390	2,285	2,105	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,055	2,030	2,025	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	50,685	25,375	25,315	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,595	1,895	1,700	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,130	2,050	2,080	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,810	2,385	2,420	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,475	2,375	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,380	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,965	2,945	3,020	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,360	3,395	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,800	8,205	8,595	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,055	3,060	2,990	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,140	2,050	2,095	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,455	1,395	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,920	950	975	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,835	685	1,150	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	715	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	500	160	340	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	10	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.8	15.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.0	20.6	21.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.5	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,820	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	690	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,340	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,340	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,670	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,565	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,520	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,860	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,115	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,485	33,580	33,910	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	42,975	21,505	21,465	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	34,570	17,315	17,255	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,405	4,190	4,215	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	24,510	12,070	12,440	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	14,125	8,165	5,960	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,950	915	1,035	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,350	2,030	2,320	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,085	960	3,125	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,970	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,780	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,150	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,970	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,065	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,905	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,185	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	725	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,970	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,090	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,355	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,400	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,335	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,905	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,900	7,160	6,745	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,260	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,655	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,605	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,870	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,670	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,205	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,980	39,585	39,390	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	74,195	37,450	36,750	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	25	10	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,630	2,065	2,565	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	125	60	70	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,975	39,585	39,395	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	77,420	38,815	38,610	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,355	675	675	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	85	45	40	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	115	50	60	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,400	700	700	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,980	39,585	39,395	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	78,365	39,295	39,070	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	73,115	36,810	36,305	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	71,640	36,065	35,575	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,480	745	730	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,250	2,485	2,765	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	45	50	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,110	2,420	2,690	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	30	15	10	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	15	5	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	120	250	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	105	220	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	15	5	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,950	1,915	2,035	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	780	355	420	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	765	355	410	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	35	15	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	145	70	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	140	70	75	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	155	65	90	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	55	25	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	155	70	80	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	85	45	40	420	220	205
Danish	50	20	30	280	145	135
Dutch	325	165	160	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	1,525	755	765	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	35	15	25	115	45	65
Swedish	35	15	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	10	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	175	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	350	175	175	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	25	15	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	15	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	125	130	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	20	10	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	15	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	705	325	380	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	410	205	205	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	50	20	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	5	10	645	310	335
Spanish	225	95	130	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	75	20	55	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	120	65	60	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	135	150	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	250	110	140	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	95	40	55	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	95	45	50	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	25	15	15	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	145	75	70	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	25	20	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	110	55	55	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	610	295	320	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	150	65	85	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	430	210	220	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	10	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,980	39,585	39,390	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	77,985	39,115	38,865	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	76,610	38,445	38,160	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	76,135	38,215	37,920	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	475	235	240	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,375	675	705	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	665	695	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	25	10	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	5	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	75	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	10	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	425	455	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	130	60	65	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	45	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	40	25	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	155	175	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	25	20	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	40	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	230	115	120	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	120	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	115	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	25	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	15	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	70	90	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	30	45	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	80	40	35	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	80	45	40	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	120	55	70	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	20	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	15	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	20	15	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	15	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	995	465	530	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	105	55	50	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	875	410	465	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,975	39,585	39,395	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	75,410	37,910	37,500	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	945	465	475	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	730	345	385	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,840	845	995	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	160	75	85	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	770	910	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	10	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	40	10	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,775	32,810	32,965	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	32,110	31,900	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,611	47,347	26,165	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,085	32,155	31,930	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,099	40,983	24,490	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,745	30,170	28,575	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,219	43,794	22,299	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,405	24,445	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,704	8,681	6,838	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,260	25,635	22,630	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,631	43,624	22,586	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,780	32,815	32,960	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	32,070	31,850	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	58,204	34,334	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,995	32,105	31,890	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	47,357	29,892	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,580	30,070	28,510	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,014	56,067	31,299	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,185	19,375	24,810	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	9,313	8,113	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,250	25,540	22,710	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,517	53,971	29,633	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,780	32,815	32,965	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,350	10,905	7,445	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,586	70,094	41,654	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,311	75,031	48,607	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.7	81.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	73.7	62.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	18.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,775	32,810	32,965	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,765	695	1,065	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	64,010	32,115	31,900	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.9	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	2,925	5,430	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,610	3,800	6,810	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	3,680	5,655	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,675	3,350	4,325	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	3,105	3,135	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,650	2,120	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,330	1,330	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,945	925	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,585	695	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,525	475	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,220	5,220	995	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,945	745	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,525	1,275	250	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,775	32,810	32,970	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,690	655	1,035	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	64,085	32,150	31,930	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,765	3,110	5,655	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,230	4,130	7,100	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,990	4,455	6,540	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	4,000	4,675	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	3,545	3,140	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	3,150	1,810	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,415	1,185	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	2,330	760	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,085	5,020	1,065	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,860	400	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,100	215	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,510	2,060	450	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,780	32,810	32,970	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,515	7,175	10,340	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	48,260	25,630	22,625	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.1	68.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,705	4,170	4,535	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,720	1,485	2,235	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,210	2,535	3,680	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,995	3,140	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,715	1,940	2,775	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,680	1,745	1,940	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	1,645	1,360	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	1,630	865	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,460	650	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,480	7,035	1,445	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,250	525	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,375	340	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,990	4,410	575	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,383	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,283	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,417	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,960	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,810	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,735	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,608	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,898	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,784	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,680	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,428	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,726	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,094	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,085	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,375	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,385	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,660	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,745	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,855	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,755	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,175	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,855	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,366	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,490	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,970	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,788	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,170	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,160	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,518	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,795	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,872	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,753	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,532	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,352	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,160	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,443	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,996	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,790	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,519	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,790	6,635	6,155	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,083	38,049	27,803	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,940	33,701	25,743	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,905	6,715	6,190	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,521	47,534	34,991	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,399	39,627	30,809	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,115	39,110	39,005	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,180	17,695	19,485	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,020	3,360	3,660	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,790	3,440	4,355	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,085	3,335	3,755	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,750	3,875	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,660	3,810	3,845	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	40,935	21,410	19,520	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,235	4,185	4,045	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,435	4,330	4,105	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,575	4,470	4,105	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,540	4,570	3,970	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,155	3,855	3,300	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,300	38,705	38,600	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	14,565	7,445	7,120	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,675	2,405	2,265	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,450	23,585	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,700	7,810	7,895	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,110	4,595	5,515	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,180	1,150	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	760	400	355	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,080	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,140	850	1,290	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	16.6	15.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.9	13.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.6	10.9	16.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,085	2,030	2,055	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	910	465	435	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	270	140	135	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,930	1,460	1,475	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	250	105	140	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.8	6.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,110	39,100	39,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	78,020	39,060	38,965	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	77,995	39,035	38,960	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,505	1,985	2,520	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	7,355	3,495	3,865	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	240	120	125	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	45	25	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	155	85	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,120	3,375	3,735	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	35	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	70	35	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	10	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	25	20	10	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	10	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	175	340	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	40	10	35	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	15	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	380	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	710	340	370	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	45	20	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	175	75	95	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	110	55	55	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	205	100	100	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	55	35	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	275	100	175
Ukrainian	100	55	45	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	25	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,840	1,440	1,405	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	140	70	65	715	330	385
Danish	105	45	65	270	120	150
Dutch	405	190	220	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	15	0	90	65	30
German	2,075	1,070	1,005	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	60	30	30	290	115	175
Swedish	105	60	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	15	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	430	255	175	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	415	240	175	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	0	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	45	20	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	165	105	55	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	105	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	40	25	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	15	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,865	840	1,030	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	540	235	310	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	120	40	75	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	1,260	575	690	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	125	45	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	120	60	55	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	95	40	55	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	15	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	140	210	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	315	130	185	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	110	40	70	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	150	55	95	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	675	310	370
Burmese	40	15	25	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	35	15	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	185	105	80	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	20	15	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	155	85	70	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,115	39,100	39,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,150	37,700	37,450	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,600	7,410	7,185	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,555	30,290	30,265	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,960	1,400	1,560	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,115	39,100	39,010	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,635	35,015	34,620	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,745	3,730	4,015	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,280	2,090	2,185	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	625	305	320	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	775	335	435	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,140	535	605	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	685	345	340	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	925	465	465	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,745	3,735	4,015	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	930	470	460	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,530	780	755	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	930	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,405	1,630	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	450	210	240	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,745	3,730	4,010	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,610	635	975	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	0	20	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	75	35	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	45	0	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	520	750	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	150	50	90	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,475	2,350	2,120	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	10	20	975	445	535
France	100	65	35	795	425	365
Germany	905	485	420	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	105	50	50	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	65	60	650	310	340
Italy	265	130	130	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	330	180	145	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	85	40	50	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	40	30	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	40	10	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	10	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,720	905	815	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	670	350	320	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	275	120	155	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	20	10	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	15	0	15	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	95	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,090	480	615	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	70	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	255	130	125	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	50	10	40	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	70	55	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	295	100	195	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	40	15	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	145	155	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	930	465	465	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	205	85	120	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	60	35	30	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	245	145	105	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	15	0	135	70	75
Germany	30	20	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	25	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	75	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	60	25	40	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	310	145	160	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	55	25	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	145	70	80	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	70	40	150	80	70
Australia	80	60	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	0	25	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,110	39,100	39,015	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,890	4,325	4,570	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,440	7,190	7,255	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,775	27,585	27,190	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,630	1,710	1,920	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	1,055	970	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	880	555	325	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,150	505	645	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,475	575	900	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	80	45	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,115	39,100	39,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,210	3,010	3,200	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,085	2,955	3,130	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,245	1,420	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,340	1,675	1,660	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,895	36,090	35,810	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,115	39,100	39,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	795	980	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,340	38,305	38,030	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,115	39,100	39,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	710	725	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,425	700	720	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	965	465	500	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	455	240	215	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,575	2,750	2,825	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,255	2,585	2,675	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,340	1,500	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,200	1,135	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	170	150	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	160	140	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,100	35,640	35,460	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,115	39,100	39,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,805	1,275	1,525	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	520	270	255	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	425	175	245	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	350	205	145	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	550	180	370	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	185	50	130	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	40	25	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	75	70	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	155	85	70	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	265	120	145	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	30	75	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,305	37,825	37,480	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,115	39,100	39,010	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,010	3,460	3,550	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,125	1,980	2,145	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	100	50	55	955	460	500
Métis	3,115	1,610	1,505	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	22,810	11,500	11,305	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	90	45	40	645	325	320
American	2,105	925	1,175	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,395	10,800	10,595	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	15	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	64,815	32,265	32,550	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	45,390	22,295	23,095	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	25	15	10	85	45	40
English	28,595	13,880	14,720	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,105	7,185	7,925	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	0	15	200	100	100
Scottish	19,360	9,350	10,010	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,605	1,270	1,335	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,200	1,035	1,160	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,920	4,120	4,800	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,920	4,120	4,800	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,300	10,640	10,660	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,210	640	570	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	490	215	275	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,430	2,095	2,335	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	0	15	965	445	515
Frisian	25	20	10	140	75	55
German	15,855	7,965	7,885	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	15	15	155	65	90
Swiss	1,095	530	565	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,385	4,600	4,785	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,325	655	665	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	620	315	305	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	615	340	275	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,970	1,845	2,125	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,235	1,575	1,665	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	235	200	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,210	6,625	6,580	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	10	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	30	10	885	430	455
Czech	955	525	430	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	505	275	230	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	50	35	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,475	740	730	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	75	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	150	75	75	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	3,230	1,655	1,575	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	540	270	275	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,465	1,175	1,290	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	275	175	95	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,625	2,735	2,890	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,965	2,865	3,100	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	185	70	110	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	120	50	65	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,430	2,220	2,210	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	225	120	110
Maltese	25	10	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	345	135	210	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	75	20	50	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	130	70	60	1,005	485	520
Spanish	580	215	365	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	75	95	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	535	275	265	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	15	15	100	65	35
Jewish	185	100	80	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	140	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	335	195	140	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	15	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	220	115	110	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	430	190	245	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	20	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	30	10	20	830	375	455
Chilean	35	15	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	15	0	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	70	35	35	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	165	75	95	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	10	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	10	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	405	245	165	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	50	30	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	15	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	165	85	75	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	25	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	30	10	25	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	105	75	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	180	115	60	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	70	30	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,630	1,195	1,435	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	90	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	10	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	25	20	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	75	40	40	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	10	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	560	300	260	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	500	265	235	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	30	15	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	0	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,880	780	1,100	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	35	10	20	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	610	255	360	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	605	200	410	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	55	530	265	265
Japanese	305	135	175	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	175	95	85	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	150	90	60
Thai	65	30	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	565	305	260	1,525	740	785
Australian	345	185	160	910	415	495
New Zealander	195	95	100	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	35	345	180	165
Fijian	25	20	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	35	15	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	26,900	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,830	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,630	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,775	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,445	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,565	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,910	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,540	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,755	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,255	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,740	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	720	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,100	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,790	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,990	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,795	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,760	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,945	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,520	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,440	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,420	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,205	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,110	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,575	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,465	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,105	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,340	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,185	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,923	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,861	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,425	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,780	32,815	32,960	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,160	5,830	5,330	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,415	9,380	10,035	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,205	17,610	17,600	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,200	7,085	2,120	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,820	1,390	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	5,255	725	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,605	5,565	9,035	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	640	1,295	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	4,320	5,150	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,655	2,875	3,775	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	310	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	210	140	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,745	905	845	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	110	90	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,375	20,945	21,430	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,460	1,960	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,470	6,215	6,250	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,490	12,275	13,220	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,230	4,845	1,385	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,135	870	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,230	3,710	520	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,030	6,870	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	430	820	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,110	2,965	4,140	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,065	1,980	3,085	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	130	220	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,300	655	645	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,775	32,815	32,960	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,570	15,205	15,365	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,845	725	2,115	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,845	725	2,115	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	355	520	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	720	245	475	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,030	465	570	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	235	70	165	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	115	215	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	125	100	25	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	720	1,735	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	140	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	50	635	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	250	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	955	305	650
42. Psychology	420	135	285	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	700	320	380	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,220	1,650	4,565	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	65	460	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,675	1,580	4,095	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	595	400	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	200	215	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	115	50	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	340	255	85	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	285	280	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	245	170	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	85	0	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,290	555	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	900	755	145	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,265	115	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,525	95	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,380	1,295	85	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,135	460	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	370	225	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	760	230	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,955	1,015	4,935	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	375	440	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	610	4,470	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,820	1,365	1,450	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	565	1,280	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	395	300	95	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	500	70	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,380	20,945	21,435	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,885	8,670	8,215	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,805	380	1,430	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,805	380	1,425	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	255	390	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	545	190	355	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	770	335	430	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	135	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	185	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	35	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	95	75	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	495	1,380	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	115	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	280	85	200	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	270	70	200	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	555	235	320	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,115	3,405	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	50	380	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,075	1,060	3,010	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	415	305	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	100	40	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	235	175	60	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	225	210	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	215	160	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	0	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,410	500	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	650	505	145	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	805	100	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,785	85	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,315	70	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,015	950	65	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,235	835	400	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	220	185	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	615	210	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,485	775	3,715	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	430	3,310	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,025	1,055	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	420	900	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	390	60	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,780	32,815	32,960	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	15,210	15,365	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,205	17,605	17,600	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	31,045	15,555	15,490	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	17,945	9,005	8,945	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,095	6,550	6,545	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,160	2,055	2,110	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	610	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	270	65	205	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	125	70	55	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	325	305	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	45	20	15	395	235	165
Other	1,740	840	900	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,375	20,940	21,435	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,880	8,670	8,215	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,490	12,270	13,220	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,810	11,095	11,715	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	13,365	6,485	6,875	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,445	4,610	4,835	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,680	1,175	1,510	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	365	425	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	265	65	195	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	110	60	45	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	180	185	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	10	20	340	195	145
Other	1,105	490	620	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,775	32,815	32,965	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	41,185	22,050	19,130	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	37,935	19,990	17,950	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,245	2,065	1,180	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	24,595	10,765	13,835	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.6	67.2	58.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.7	60.9	54.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.4	6.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,775	32,815	32,965	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,300	9,135	12,160	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	44,480	23,675	20,805	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,840	11,195	7,645	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,640	12,480	13,160	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.9	40.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,185	22,055	19,130	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	34,760	18,325	16,435	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,455	2,425	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,180	22,050	19,130	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,550	2,580	1,965	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,540	940	3,600	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,455	385	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,605	410	2,200	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,755	1,035	2,715	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	390	545	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,685	3,450	6,240	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,955	8,425	535	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,920	420	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,430	1,175	250	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,180	22,050	19,130	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	270	270	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,640	21,780	18,860	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,400	455	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,640	3,090	550	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	165	135	30	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,525	3,090	430	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	1,995	530	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	960	760	200	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,175	2,850	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,415	385	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	420	220	200	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	775	165	610	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	300	345	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,590	790	795	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,545	875	670	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,455	570	1,885	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,255	605	3,650	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	910	765	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,505	2,650	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,875	865	1,010	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,730	905	830	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,935	19,990	17,950	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,975	1,265	1,710	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,435	4,200	1,240	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	29,440	14,460	14,975	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,445	14,465	14,980	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,420	7,150	9,270	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,485	6,290	5,195	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	390	240	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	905	630	275	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,875	18,660	16,215	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,575	14,635	12,940	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	1,330	910	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	915	700	215	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,660	1,055	1,610	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	835	465	370	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	655	485	175	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,875	18,660	16,215	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	19,610	8,915	10,690	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	7,700	4,280	3,420	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,800	2,470	1,330	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	965	350	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,455	2,030	425	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,880	18,665	16,215	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,315	2,580	735	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,780	3,995	1,785	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,975	4,525	3,450	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	2,945	5,175	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,090	1,460	2,630	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,595	3,150	2,440	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,770	24,240	21,530	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	45,735	24,220	21,510	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	45,655	24,175	21,480	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	45,570	24,140	21,430	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	80	40	45	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	80	45	40	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	30	20	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	10	10	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,775	24,240	21,535	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	44,990	23,930	21,065	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	65	20	40	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	335	120	215	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	360	165	195	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	95	40	55	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	265	125	140	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	10	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,365	38,715	38,645	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	66,715	33,600	33,110	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,650	5,115	5,540	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,485	2,595	2,885	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,170	2,520	2,650	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,755	2,315	2,445	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	1,130	1,340	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,280	1,185	1,095	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	415	205	205	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,245	37,155	37,090	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	46,430	23,415	23,010	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	27,820	13,740	14,080	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	12,890	6,330	6,560	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,930	7,410	7,520	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,630	6,795	6,840	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,880	3,340	3,545	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,455	3,290	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,300	620	685	64,445	32,285	32,165