Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,463	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,405	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,900	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,722	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,945.57	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,465	39,130	39,335	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	11,020	5,725	5,300	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,310	1,695	1,610	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,820	1,990	1,830	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,030	1,855	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	49,310	24,580	24,730	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,870	2,010	1,860	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,265	1,730	1,535	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,360	1,705	1,655	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,070	2,155	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,535	2,250	2,280	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,400	2,355	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,995	2,455	2,535	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,915	2,830	3,075	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,120	3,465	3,650	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,280	3,660	3,625	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,135	8,830	9,305	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,310	3,180	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,490	1,535	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,055	970	1,085	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,115	810	1,300	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,335	565	765	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	620	205	410	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	145	35	105	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.1	22.6	23.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.8	45.2	46.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	49.2	48.4	50.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	27,335	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,130	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	800	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,695	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,540	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,480	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,575	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,650	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,780	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,445	33,405	34,035	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	40,400	20,150	20,245	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	31,660	15,810	15,855	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,735	4,340	4,395	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	27,045	13,260	13,790	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	15,090	8,705	6,390	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,210	1,065	1,145	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,210	2,420	2,790	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,540	1,070	3,470	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,120	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,455	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,190	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,380	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,120	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,825	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,365	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,295	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,390	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,465	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,190	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,100	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,955	8,130	7,825	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	22,525	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,065	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,460	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,700	38,855	38,845	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	72,560	36,610	35,950	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	5	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,005	2,190	2,810	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	115	50	65	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,700	38,855	38,845	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	76,300	38,185	38,115	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,195	575	615	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	105	50	60	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,245	605	640	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,705	38,855	38,845	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	76,915	38,505	38,415	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	69,940	35,325	34,615	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	68,645	34,695	33,945	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,295	630	665	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	6,970	3,175	3,800	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,955	3,165	3,785	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	5	5	0	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	5	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	50	150	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	30	15	10	790	410	380
Tamil	10	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	10	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,965	2,775	3,185	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,205	1,475	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,660	1,195	1,465	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	45	30	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	105	50	55	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	150	70	80	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,155	940	1,215	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	10	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	45	30	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	125	65	65	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,850	885	970	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	60	30	30	420	220	205
Danish	60	30	30	280	145	135
Dutch	375	190	185	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	1,265	600	670	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	40	15	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	15	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	300	155	145	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	15	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	40	20	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	10	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	10	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	510	585	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	640	285	355	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	230	120	115	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	20	15	10	645	310	335
Spanish	195	90	105	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	130	50	80	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	30	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	0	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	125	155	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	265	115	150	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	155	75	80	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	60	20	40	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	20	0	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	160	70	95	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	70	30	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	80	35	50	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	790	355	435	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	195	100	95	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	570	245	325	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,705	38,855	38,845	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	76,540	38,370	38,165	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	75,265	37,780	37,485	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	74,880	37,595	37,280	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	385	185	205	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,275	595	680	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	685	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	0	0	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	435	505	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	285	120	160	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	280	125	160	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	25	10	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	35	15	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	195	80	115	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	35	15	20	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	165	75	85	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	65	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	10	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	55	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	260	110	150	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	40	70	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	70	30	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	80	40	40	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	20	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	75	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	145	70	80	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	90	45	50	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	115	50	70	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,025	430	595	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,705	38,855	38,845	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	73,355	36,935	36,420	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	875	415	465	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	745	345	395	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,650	1,135	1,510	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,125	1,505	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	5	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	60	25	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,795	32,765	33,035	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,805	31,925	31,885	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,676	39,433	24,673	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,865	31,970	31,895	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,993	34,847	23,388	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,610	29,270	28,340	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,558	35,466	19,944	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,315	21,885	25,430	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	8,986	7,299	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,060	24,015	22,045	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,784	32,985	19,654	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,825	32,875	32,945	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	32,085	31,825	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,596	49,645	31,474	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	32,115	31,835	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,507	41,135	27,820	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,760	29,475	28,285	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,706	47,049	27,970	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,305	21,950	25,350	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,805	9,380	8,307	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,035	24,075	21,955	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,505	44,935	27,262	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,825	32,880	32,950	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,780	9,250	6,530	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,366	65,689	42,814	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,152	67,561	47,242	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	59.4	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,800	32,765	33,035	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,995	840	1,150	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	63,810	31,925	31,885	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,940	3,505	5,430	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	4,820	7,495	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,240	5,845	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,585	4,135	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	3,130	3,025	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,615	2,705	1,910	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,275	1,310	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,750	930	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,485	655	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,270	435	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,155	710	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,945	2,395	550	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	925	760	165	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,800	32,770	33,030	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,935	795	1,135	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	63,865	31,970	31,900	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.6	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,345	3,720	5,625	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,195	7,795	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,660	4,950	6,710	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	4,225	4,445	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,655	2,935	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,985	1,730	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	2,240	1,120	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,880	760	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,885	3,115	775	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,200	305	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	830	665	170	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,255	295	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,795	32,770	33,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	19,740	8,750	10,990	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	46,060	24,020	22,045	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.3	66.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,100	5,045	5,055	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,765	1,550	2,210	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,655	2,795	3,860	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,080	2,870	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,830	2,425	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,250	1,540	1,715	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	1,530	1,220	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	1,555	845	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,260	605	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,840	1,225	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,175	510	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	1,115	320	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,550	400	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,982	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,624	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,901	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,655	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,180	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,974	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,019	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,564	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,715	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,395	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,795	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,195	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,534	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,970	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,690	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,070	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,040	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,940	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,530	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,475	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,060	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,950	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,080	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,246	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,969	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,403	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,885	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,145	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,641	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,213	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,900	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,933	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,485	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,297	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,459	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,381	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,940	7,675	7,260	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,075	29,376	25,280	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,037	26,733	23,948	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,775	7,595	7,180	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	40,297	32,988	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,525	33,912	29,000	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,780	38,465	38,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,180	20,975	22,210	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,725	4,735	4,990	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,685	4,585	5,100	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,400	3,995	4,405	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,840	3,900	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,635	3,815	3,820	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	33,600	17,495	16,105	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,330	3,735	3,595	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,580	3,930	3,650	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,585	3,330	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,735	3,550	3,185	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,040	2,690	2,350	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,780	38,465	38,315	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	13,400	6,935	6,460	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,035	2,090	1,945	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	46,420	23,065	23,355	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,965	8,465	8,500	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,235	6,800	7,435	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,585	1,470	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	905	460	450	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,285	3,940	4,345	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,900	1,280	1,620	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.7	19.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.9	22.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.0	23.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.1	18.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.1	15.1	19.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,595	2,795	2,795	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,025	480	545	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	320	145	175	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,230	2,155	2,075	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	340	165	175	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	6.9	8.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,795	38,510	38,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	76,695	38,475	38,220	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	76,675	38,460	38,220	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,045	2,170	2,875	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,680	4,340	5,340	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	20	20	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,660	4,320	5,340	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	35	60	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	90	30	60	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	25	0	30	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	50	15	30	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	25	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	15	10	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	45	225	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	50	0	50	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	35	185	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	10	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	0	15	830	400	430
Tamil	10	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	3,915	4,470	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,035	1,375	1,655	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,020	1,370	1,640	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	45	30	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	130	95	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	125	60	65	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,520	1,085	1,435	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	65	20	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	150	90	60	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	0	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	65	30	35	715	330	385
Danish	100	55	45	270	120	150
Dutch	395	190	215	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,715	810	900	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	45	25	20	290	115	175
Swedish	65	25	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	10	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	320	195	120	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	295	180	120	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	155	100	55	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	0	15	275	170	105
Nepali	0	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	125	65	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	55	30	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	20	20	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,395	1,605	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	925	455	475	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	395	200	195	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	35	15	15	785	395	390
Spanish	1,710	770	945	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	210	55	150	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	55	35	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	25	10	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	110	30	80	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	65	15	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	180	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	285	115	170	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	160	60	100	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	120	40	80	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	675	310	370
Burmese	25	20	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	10	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	65	15	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	155	55	100	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	55	10	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	80	35	40	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,795	38,515	38,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,165	37,265	36,900	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,210	6,865	6,345	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,960	30,400	30,555	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,250	1,380	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,795	38,515	38,280	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,750	34,145	33,600	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,430	3,960	4,465	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,935	2,435	2,495	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	780	330	450	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	850	400	450	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	490	215	280	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	740	335	405	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	250	385	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	405	220	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,430	3,965	4,465	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,225	580	640	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,675	850	825	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,870	805	1,065	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,120	1,520	1,605	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	535	205	330	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,430	3,965	4,470	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,205	930	1,275	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	35	10	25	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	15	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	40	15	25	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,950	835	1,115	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	105	45	60	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,775	2,430	2,350	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	20	15	975	445	535
France	85	45	35	795	425	365
Germany	705	335	370	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	50	15	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	15	45	650	310	340
Italy	465	230	235	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	365	210	160	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	80	35	50	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	225	125	100	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	25	15	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	50	10	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	20	0	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,945	1,020	925	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	635	320	315	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	240	135	100	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	155	90	70	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	905	315	595	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	50	110	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	1,460	715	735
India	130	75	60	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	45	10	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	240	35	205	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	20	15	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	165	40	125	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	160	145	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	630	250	385	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	130	40	90	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	35	70	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	155	80	75	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	30	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	15	10	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	235	65	170	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	20	0	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	30	10	20	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	80	20	60	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	30	20	150	80	70
Australia	40	25	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,795	38,510	38,280	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,545	4,620	4,925	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,775	7,310	7,460	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,475	26,580	25,895	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,595	1,570	2,030	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,790	840	950	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	485	295	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	360	655	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	615	960	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	100	90	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,795	38,515	38,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,490	2,135	2,350	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,290	2,050	2,240	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,700	820	880	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,540	1,200	1,340	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	75	85	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,310	36,375	35,935	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,795	38,515	38,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	380	415	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,000	38,135	37,865	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,795	38,515	38,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	325	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	255	290	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	130	160	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	260	130	130	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	20	35	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,305	2,620	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,675	2,205	2,470	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,695	1,240	1,455	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	925	990	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	155	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	100	155	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,270	35,940	35,335	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,795	38,515	38,285	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,235	1,535	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	275	225	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	460	210	250	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	375	225	150	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	370	65	305	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	210	105	105	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	0	0	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	45	115	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	55	35	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	415	160	260	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	60	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,020	37,280	36,745	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,795	38,510	38,280	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,525	2,580	2,945	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,290	1,490	1,800	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	65	40	25	955	460	500
Métis	2,485	1,175	1,310	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	20,295	10,150	10,150	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	175	65	115	645	325	320
American	1,735	820	920	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	18,900	9,525	9,375	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	60	25	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	67,050	33,625	33,420	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	45,305	22,695	22,615	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	28,150	13,935	14,220	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	16,355	7,750	8,605	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	45	25	20	200	100	100
Scottish	20,100	9,920	10,175	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,800	1,350	1,450	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,300	1,210	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,785	4,735	5,050	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,780	4,740	5,040	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,530	9,550	9,980	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,170	515	660	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	480	240	240	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,560	2,275	2,290	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	35	10	965	445	515
Frisian	30	15	10	140	75	55
German	14,280	6,950	7,330	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	35	20	15	155	65	90
Swiss	760	355	405	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,625	4,145	4,480	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,305	650	660	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	590	260	330	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	695	335	355	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,560	1,795	1,765	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,075	1,425	1,650	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	16,970	8,445	8,525	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	590	330	270	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	120	155	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	70	30	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,165	575	595	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	70	50	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	125	50	85	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	40	25	20	325	170	160
Polish	2,985	1,405	1,585	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	370	195	175	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	7,875	3,890	3,985	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	265	125	135	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,090	2,610	2,480	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,970	3,985	3,985	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	250	120	130	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	195	80	115	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,975	3,025	2,945	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	50	25	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	680	335	340	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	75	35	50	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	55	35	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	145	60	80	1,005	485	520
Spanish	540	250	290	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	80	85	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	675	355	320	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	300	140	160	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	270	140	130	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	195	100	95	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	15	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	85	45	45	830	375	455
Chilean	30	20	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	25	20	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	155	80	75	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	20	10	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	10	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	15	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	390	205	180	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	35	25	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	135	60	75	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	80	35	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	15	10	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	205	120	90	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	110	75	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,560	1,090	1,475	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	140	150	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	0	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	40	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	65	25	35	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	50	30	20	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	0	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	0	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	550	295	250	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	485	265	215	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	40	20	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,790	680	1,110	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	35	20	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	610	265	350	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	430	95	335	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	530	265	265
Japanese	485	190	295	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	60	40	20	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	70	35	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	65	25	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	55	15	40	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	505	285	215	1,525	740	785
Australian	270	165	100	910	415	495
New Zealander	150	80	70	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	55	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	40	25	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,845	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,910	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,305	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,950	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,115	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,185	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,390	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,010	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,685	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,870	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,805	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,575	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,915	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,755	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	11,810	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,045	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,565	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,710	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,265	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,025	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,325	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,430	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,950	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,150	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	655	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,750	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,435	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,325	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,210	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,605	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,980	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,275	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,545	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,735	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	666	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,649	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	330,002	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,895	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	853	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,825	32,875	32,950	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,865	5,570	5,300	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,220	8,685	9,535	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,740	18,630	18,115	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,945	7,185	1,765	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,950	1,840	1,105	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,000	5,340	660	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,980	5,920	9,065	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	735	1,310	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,760	4,790	5,970	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,995	3,890	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	270	470	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	245	190	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,345	1,065	1,280	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	145	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,830	20,610	21,225	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,265	1,860	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,445	5,605	5,840	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,265	12,740	13,525	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,625	1,285	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	770	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,915	3,405	515	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,180	4,435	6,740	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	490	820	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,185	4,685	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,155	2,085	3,070	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	145	325	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	165	165	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,690	680	1,015	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	110	110	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,825	32,875	32,945	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,090	14,255	14,835	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,820	830	1,995	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,820	830	1,995	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	465	810	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,375	520	855	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	280	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	90	245	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	70	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	210	90	120	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	865	2,055	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	40	730	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	245	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	525	195	335	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	960	445	510	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,745	1,645	4,100	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	90	540	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,550	3,560	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,125	665	455	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	260	255	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	325	245	80	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	440	285	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	180	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	0	85	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	65	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,055	9,445	615	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	185	85	100	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,070	950	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,595	1,420	170	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,870	2,795	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,900	2,800	95	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,440	1,395	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,145	550	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	250	215	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,235	900	335	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,160	1,060	5,100	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	190	225	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	825	4,830	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,330	1,220	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	490	1,145	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	255	215	45	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,830	20,605	21,225	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	7,870	7,700	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,690	435	1,255	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,690	435	1,255	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	465	710	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	985	320	660	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	940	355	585	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	285	80	200	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	55	190	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	150	75	80	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,240	560	1,680	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	140	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	30	590	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	280	65	215	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	350	95	250	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	700	285	420	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,100	1,155	2,945	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	45	435	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,115	2,505	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	415	340	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	170	195	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	55	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	370	225	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	320	155	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	70	0	60	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,775	6,235	540	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	740	625	115	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	950	155	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,785	60	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,975	1,885	90	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	970	935	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	870	480	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	160	165	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	710	320	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,650	810	3,835	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	135	205	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,230	640	3,590	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,055	930	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	430	875	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	35	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	475	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,825	32,880	32,945	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,090	14,250	14,835	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,735	18,625	18,110	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	32,470	16,425	16,050	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,920	11,455	11,465	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,545	4,965	4,580	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,205	2,060	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,700	920	775	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	105	10	95	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	130	65	65	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	410	365	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	45	25	20	395	235	165
Other	1,490	765	725	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,830	20,610	21,225	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	7,865	7,700	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,260	12,735	13,525	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	23,660	11,505	12,155	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	16,635	7,995	8,640	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,515	3,510	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,230	1,375	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	950	475	480	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	95	10	85	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	85	40	50	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	190	215	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	20	10	10	340	195	145
Other	1,015	505	515	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,825	32,875	32,950	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	38,730	20,395	18,330	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	35,390	18,420	16,970	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,340	1,970	1,370	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,095	12,485	14,615	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.8	62.0	55.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.8	56.0	51.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.7	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,825	32,875	32,945	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,880	10,900	12,985	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	41,940	21,980	19,965	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,285	9,530	6,755	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,655	12,455	13,205	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.9	39.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,730	20,395	18,335	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	290	300	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,140	20,105	18,040	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	31,290	16,160	15,135	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,850	3,945	2,905	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,725	20,395	18,335	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	290	300	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,145	20,105	18,040	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,025	2,330	1,695	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,460	905	3,555	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,335	1,855	480	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,055	550	2,505	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,050	2,730	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,385	580	800	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,345	3,070	5,275	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,155	6,785	370	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,680	1,330	350	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,650	275	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,730	20,395	18,330	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	285	300	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,140	20,110	18,035	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,870	1,335	540	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	485	450	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	555	405	145	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,715	3,265	450	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,245	700	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	650	515	135	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,045	2,670	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,335	1,010	330	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	540	275	265	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	950	225	730	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	250	275	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,215	1,080	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,490	785	705	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,550	695	1,860	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,925	795	4,125	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	550	525	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,995	1,235	1,760	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,850	860	990	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,640	940	700	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,385	18,420	16,965	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,980	1,835	2,140	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,310	4,065	1,250	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	25,995	12,455	13,540	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,995	12,460	13,540	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,205	5,060	6,145	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,585	5,580	6,005	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,820	1,550	1,275	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	265	115	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,310	16,520	14,790	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	13,235	11,575	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,720	850	875	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	450	205	245	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,110	1,455	1,655	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	665	430	235	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	555	345	210	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,305	16,520	14,785	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,625	6,825	7,800	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,630	5,425	4,200	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,035	2,280	1,755	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,410	895	515	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,610	1,090	520	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,305	16,520	14,790	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	2,060	550	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,050	3,950	2,105	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,870	3,995	3,875	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,705	2,490	4,210	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,260	2,190	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,620	2,770	1,850	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,500	22,755	20,745	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	43,340	22,705	20,635	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	43,235	22,645	20,585	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	43,125	22,615	20,505	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	110	30	85	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	105	55	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	45	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	25	25	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	45	115	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	45	20	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	115	30	85	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,500	22,755	20,745	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	42,515	22,310	20,210	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	140	65	70	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	470	215	260	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	345	155	195	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	330	145	185	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,140	38,205	37,935	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	65,855	33,145	32,710	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,290	5,065	5,225	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,460	2,245	2,220	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,825	2,820	3,005	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,440	2,645	2,800	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,820	1,860	1,955	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	780	840	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	380	175	205	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,500	36,900	36,595	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	48,180	24,140	24,040	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	25,325	12,765	12,560	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,685	5,545	5,140	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,635	7,220	7,415	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	13,375	6,580	6,800	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,455	4,680	4,770	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,930	1,900	2,030	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,255	635	620	64,445	32,285	32,165