Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,463	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,405	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,900	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,722	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,945.57	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,465	39,130	39,335	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	11,020	5,725	5,300	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	3,310	1,695	1,610	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	3,820	1,990	1,830	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,030	1,855	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	49,310	24,580	24,730	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	3,870	2,010	1,860	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	3,265	1,730	1,535	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	3,360	1,705	1,655	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,070	2,155	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	4,535	2,250	2,280	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,400	2,355	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	4,995	2,455	2,535	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	5,915	2,830	3,075	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	7,120	3,465	3,650	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	7,280	3,660	3,625	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	18,135	8,830	9,305	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,310	3,180	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,490	1,535	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	2,055	970	1,085	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	2,115	810	1,300	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,335	565	765	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	620	205	410	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	145	35	105	650	165	480
100 years and over	15	0	15	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.5	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.9	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	23.1	22.6	23.7	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	45.8	45.2	46.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	49.2	48.4	50.0	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,720	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	27,335	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,130	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	800	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,695	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,720	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	11,540	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	14,480	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	4,575	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	3,650	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,780	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,445	33,405	34,035	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	40,400	20,150	20,245	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	31,660	15,810	15,855	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	8,735	4,340	4,395	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	27,045	13,260	13,790	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	15,090	8,705	6,390	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	2,210	1,065	1,145	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	5,210	2,420	2,790	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,540	1,070	3,470	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,120	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	14,455	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	4,190	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	3,380	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,120	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	19,825	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,365	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,295	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	2,390	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,825	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	12,355	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	7,465	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	3,190	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,050	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,100	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	960	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,955	8,130	7,825	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,725	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	22,525	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,065	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,460	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,700	38,855	38,845	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	72,560	36,610	35,950	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	20	5	15	45	15	25
English and French	5,005	2,190	2,810	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	115	50	65	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,700	38,855	38,845	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	76,300	38,185	38,115	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,195	575	615	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	105	50	60	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,245	605	640	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,705	38,855	38,845	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	76,915	38,505	38,415	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	69,940	35,325	34,615	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	68,645	34,695	33,945	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	1,295	630	665	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	6,970	3,175	3,800	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,955	3,165	3,785	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	5	5	0	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	5	10	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	50	150	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	0	15	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	90	50	35
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	65	35	30
Tamil	10	0	5	20	15	10
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	5,965	2,775	3,185	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,205	1,475	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Latvian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,660	1,195	1,465	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	10
Croatian	45	30	20	310	155	150
Czech	105	50	55	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	150	70	80	465	215	250
Russian	2,155	940	1,215	370	155	215
Serbian	10	10	5	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	45	30	25	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	125	65	65	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,850	885	970	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	60	30	30	210	110	100
Danish	60	30	30	565	285	275
Dutch	375	190	185	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	0	5	25	10	10
German	1,265	600	670	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	15	215	105	115
Swedish	40	15	25	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	300	155	145	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	5	5	30	20	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	60	35	25
Hindi	40	20	15	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	25	15	10	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	510	585	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	640	285	355	680	365	315
Portuguese	230	120	115	265	120	140
Romanian	20	15	10	95	45	50
Spanish	195	90	105	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	125	155	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	265	115	150	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	155	75	80	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	60	20	40	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Burmese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	125	25	100
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	20	0	15	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	95	745	360	390
Estonian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Finnish	70	30	40	260	110	145
Hungarian	80	35	50	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	790	355	435	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	195	100	95	600	275	320
English and non-official language	570	245	325	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,705	38,855	38,845	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	76,540	38,370	38,165	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	75,265	37,780	37,485	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	74,880	37,595	37,280	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	385	185	205	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,275	595	680	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	590	685	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	0	5	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	5	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	330	140	190
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	435	505	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	120	160	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	280	125	160	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	35	15	20	85	40	45
Russian	195	80	115	185	90	95
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	680	330	350
Afrikaans	35	15	20	85	40	45
Danish	5	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	30	15	15	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	85	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	80	70	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	65	1,180	575	600
Bengali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	55	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	110	150	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	40	70	90	40	50
Portuguese	70	30	35	55	20	30
Romanian	0	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	80	40	40	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	75	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	145	70	80	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	90	45	50	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	115	50	70	295	135	160
English and non-official language	1,025	430	595	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,705	38,855	38,845	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	73,355	36,935	36,420	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	875	415	465	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	745	345	395	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,650	1,135	1,510	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	10	5	5	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,125	1,505	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	85	40	40
French and non-official language	60	25	35	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,795	32,765	33,035	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,805	31,925	31,885	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,676	39,433	24,673	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,865	31,970	31,895	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,993	34,847	23,388	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,610	29,270	28,340	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,558	35,466	19,944	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,315	21,885	25,430	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	8,986	7,299	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,060	24,015	22,045	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,784	32,985	19,654	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,825	32,875	32,945	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	32,085	31,825	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,596	49,645	31,474	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,945	32,115	31,835	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,507	41,135	27,820	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,760	29,475	28,285	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,706	47,049	27,970	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,305	21,950	25,350	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,805	9,380	8,307	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,035	24,075	21,955	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,505	44,935	27,262	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,825	32,880	32,950	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,780	9,250	6,530	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,366	65,689	42,814	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,152	67,561	47,242	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.9	59.4	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.8	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,800	32,765	33,035	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,995	840	1,150	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	63,810	31,925	31,885	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.5	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,940	3,505	5,430	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	4,820	7,495	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,240	5,845	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,585	4,135	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	6,155	3,130	3,025	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	4,615	2,705	1,910	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,275	1,310	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,750	930	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,485	655	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,270	435	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	3,870	3,155	710	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,945	2,395	550	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	925	760	165	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,800	32,770	33,030	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,935	795	1,135	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	63,865	31,970	31,900	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.6	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,345	3,720	5,625	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,195	7,795	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	11,660	4,950	6,710	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	4,225	4,445	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,655	2,935	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,985	1,730	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	2,240	1,120	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	1,880	760	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	3,885	3,115	775	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,200	305	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	830	665	170	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,255	295	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,795	32,770	33,030	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	19,740	8,750	10,990	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	46,060	24,020	22,045	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	70.0	73.3	66.7	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,100	5,045	5,055	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,765	1,550	2,210	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	6,655	2,795	3,860	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	4,955	2,080	2,870	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,830	2,425	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	3,250	1,540	1,715	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	1,530	1,220	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	1,555	845	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,260	605	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	6,070	4,840	1,225	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,175	510	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	1,115	320	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	2,945	2,550	400	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,720	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,982	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,624	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,901	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,655	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,180	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,974	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,019	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,755	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,564	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,715	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,395	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,795	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,195	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,534	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,720	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,970	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,690	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,720	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,070	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,040	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,940	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,530	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,475	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,060	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,950	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,900	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,080	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,246	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,969	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,403	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,885	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,145	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,641	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,213	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,900	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,933	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,485	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,297	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,459	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,012	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,381	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,940	7,675	7,260	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,075	29,376	25,280	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,037	26,733	23,948	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,775	7,595	7,180	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	40,297	32,988	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,525	33,912	29,000	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,780	38,465	38,315	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,180	20,975	22,210	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	9,725	4,735	4,990	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	9,685	4,585	5,100	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	8,400	3,995	4,405	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,840	3,900	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	7,635	3,815	3,820	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	33,600	17,495	16,105	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	7,330	3,735	3,595	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	7,580	3,930	3,650	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,585	3,330	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	6,735	3,550	3,185	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	5,040	2,690	2,350	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,780	38,465	38,315	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	13,400	6,935	6,460	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	4,035	2,090	1,945	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	46,420	23,065	23,355	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	16,965	8,465	8,500	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,235	6,800	7,435	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,585	1,470	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	905	460	450	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	8,285	3,940	4,345	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,900	1,280	1,620	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.7	19.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.9	22.8	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.0	23.1	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.1	18.6	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.1	15.1	19.1	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,595	2,795	2,795	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,025	480	545	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	320	145	175	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	4,230	2,155	2,075	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	340	165	175	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	6.9	8.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,795	38,510	38,280	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	76,695	38,475	38,220	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	76,675	38,460	38,220	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	5,045	2,170	2,875	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	9,680	4,340	5,340	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	20	20	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,660	4,320	5,340	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	35	60	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	90	30	60	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	30	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	15	30	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	15	10	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	45	225	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	50	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	35	185	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	0	15	100	50	50
Tamil	10	0	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	3,915	4,470	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,035	1,375	1,655	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	25	25
Latvian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Slavic languages	3,020	1,370	1,640	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	45	30	10	455	210	245
Czech	130	95	40	325	170	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	125	60	65	470	215	265
Russian	2,520	1,085	1,435	495	190	310
Serbian	10	10	10	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	35	20
Slovak	65	20	40	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	25	100	45	55
Ukrainian	150	90	60	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	25	0	20	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	65	30	35	460	240	225
Danish	100	55	45	620	260	360
Dutch	395	190	215	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,715	810	900	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	245	110	140
Swedish	65	25	40	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	320	195	120	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	295	180	120	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	10	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	155	100	55	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	20	0	15	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	125	65	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	55	30	20	170	95	75
Iranian languages	20	20	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,395	1,605	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	925	455	475	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	395	200	195	510	210	295
Romanian	35	15	15	135	80	55
Spanish	1,710	770	945	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	210	55	150	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	25	10	15	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	30	80	465	165	305
American Sign Language	65	15	50	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	135	180	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	285	115	170	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	160	60	100	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	120	40	80	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10	10	10
Burmese	25	20	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	185	40	140
Lao	30	10	25	15	0	20
Thai	65	15	45	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	155	55	100	850	375	470
Estonian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	55	10	45	280	130	155
Hungarian	80	35	40	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,795	38,515	38,285	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,165	37,265	36,900	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,210	6,865	6,345	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,960	30,400	30,555	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,250	1,380	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,795	38,515	38,280	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,750	34,145	33,600	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,430	3,960	4,465	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	4,935	2,435	2,495	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	780	330	450	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	850	400	450	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	490	215	280	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	740	335	405	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	635	250	385	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	405	220	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,430	3,965	4,465	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	1,225	580	640	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	1,675	850	825	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,870	805	1,065	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	3,120	1,520	1,605	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	535	205	330	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,430	3,965	4,470	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	2,205	930	1,275	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	35	10	25	90	25	65
Colombia	0	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	15	10	10	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	30	15	15	85	25	60
Mexico	40	15	25	220	80	145
Peru	10	10	10	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,950	835	1,115	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	105	45	60	485	215	275
Europe	4,775	2,430	2,350	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	10	90	40	50
Croatia	30	20	15	340	165	170
France	85	45	35	300	160	135
Germany	705	335	370	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	50	15	30	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	15	45	345	180	165
Italy	465	230	235	460	260	195
Netherlands	365	210	160	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	80	35	50	365	170	200
Portugal	225	125	100	165	105	60
Romania	25	15	15	165	85	80
Russian Federation	50	10	45	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	20	0	15	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,945	1,020	925	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	635	320	315	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	240	135	100	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	10	10	0	70	30	40
Morocco	10	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	90	70	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	320	165	155
Asia	905	315	595	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	50	110	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	30	230	125	110
India	130	75	60	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	45	10	35	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	85	35	50
Philippines	240	35	205	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	10	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	20	15	10	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	165	40	125	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	160	145	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	630	250	385	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	130	40	90	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	35	70	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	30	0
Europe	155	80	75	610	300	310
France	0	0	10	20	10	15
Germany	20	10	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	100	55	45
Africa	55	30	25	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	50	20	25
Asia	235	65	170	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	10
India	20	0	25	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	80	20	60	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	30	20	60	25	40
Australia	40	25	15	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,795	38,510	38,280	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,545	4,620	4,925	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,775	7,310	7,460	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,475	26,580	25,895	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,595	1,570	2,030	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,790	840	950	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	485	295	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	360	655	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	615	960	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	100	90	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,795	38,515	38,285	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,490	2,135	2,350	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,290	2,050	2,240	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,700	820	880	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	2,540	1,200	1,340	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	75	85	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,310	36,375	35,935	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,795	38,515	38,280	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	380	415	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,000	38,135	37,865	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,795	38,515	38,285	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	325	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	255	290	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	130	160	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	260	130	130	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	20	35	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,305	2,620	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,675	2,205	2,470	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,695	1,240	1,455	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	925	990	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	155	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	100	155	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,270	35,940	35,335	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,795	38,515	38,285	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,775	1,235	1,535	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	275	225	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	460	210	250	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	375	225	150	1,345	675	670
Filipino	370	65	305	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	210	105	105	760	310	455
Arab	0	0	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	45	115	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	235	125	110
Korean	55	35	20	610	285	330
Japanese	415	160	260	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	60	60	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,020	37,280	36,745	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,795	38,510	38,280	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,525	2,580	2,945	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,290	1,490	1,800	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	65	40	25	245	150	100
Métis	2,485	1,175	1,310	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	20,295	10,150	10,150	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	175	65	115	315	175	145
American	1,735	820	920	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	18,900	9,525	9,375	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Québécois	60	25	25	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	67,050	33,625	33,420	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	45,305	22,695	22,615	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	15
English	28,150	13,935	14,220	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	16,355	7,750	8,605	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	45	25	20	185	80	100
Scottish	20,100	9,920	10,175	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	2,800	1,350	1,450	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,300	1,210	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	9,785	4,735	5,050	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,780	4,740	5,040	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,530	9,550	9,980	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	1,170	515	660	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	480	240	240	1,735	885	850
Dutch	4,560	2,275	2,290	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	40	35	10	205	100	110
Frisian	30	15	10	70	35	35
German	14,280	6,950	7,330	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	35	20	15	45	20	30
Swiss	760	355	405	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,625	4,145	4,480	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	1,305	650	660	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	590	260	330	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	695	335	355	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	3,560	1,795	1,765	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	3,075	1,425	1,650	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	16,970	8,445	8,525	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	0	0	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	10	105	40	60
Czech	590	330	270	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	120	155	725	300	430
Estonian	70	30	35	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,165	575	595	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	70	50	15	365	170	190
Lithuanian	125	50	85	385	195	195
Moldovan	40	25	20	55	30	30
Polish	2,985	1,405	1,585	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	370	195	175	1,450	750	700
Russian	7,875	3,890	3,985	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	265	125	135	525	255	270
Ukrainian	5,090	2,610	2,480	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	155	90	70
Southern European origins	7,970	3,985	3,985	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	120	130	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	195	80	115	1,020	500	525
Italian	5,975	3,025	2,945	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Maltese	50	25	20	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	680	335	340	1,400	745	655
Serbian	75	35	50	335	150	180
Sicilian	55	35	25	60	15	45
Slovenian	145	60	80	300	150	145
Spanish	540	250	290	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	80	85	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	675	355	320	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	300	140	160	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	270	140	130	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	195	100	95	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	45	45	185	75	110
Chilean	30	20	15	215	100	115
Colombian	10	0	0	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	20	10	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	25	20	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	155	80	75	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	60	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	15	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	15	0	50	30	25
African origins	390	205	180	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	35	25	10	210	135	75
Algerian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	15	10	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	135	60	75	985	450	535
Afrikaner	10	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	80	35	40	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	205	120	90	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	110	75	780	415	360
Asian origins	2,560	1,090	1,475	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	140	150	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	190	140	50
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	40	25	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	10
Israeli	65	25	35	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	15	0	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	35	30	10
South Asian origins	550	295	250	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	265	215	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	40	20	20	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,790	680	1,110	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	35	20	15	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	610	265	350	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	430	95	335	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	250	135	120
Japanese	485	190	295	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	615	290	325
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	100	30	75
Mongolian	70	35	40	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	65	25	40	215	50	165
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	55	15	40	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	65	35	30
Oceania origins	505	285	215	1,860	930	930
Australian	270	165	100	985	480	505
New Zealander	150	80	70	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	55	495	240	260
Fijian	10	10	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	15	10	0	285	135	155
Maori	40	25	20	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	20	15	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,755	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	27,845	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	7,910	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,755	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	34,305	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,755	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,950	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,115	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,185	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,750	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,390	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	6,010	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,685	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	4,870	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,805	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,755	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,575	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,755	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	34,915	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,755	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	11,810	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,045	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,565	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,710	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,265	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,025	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,750	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,325	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,430	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,750	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,950	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,150	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	655	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,750	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,435	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,325	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,210	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,605	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,980	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,100	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,275	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,545	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,735	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	666	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,649	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	330,002	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,895	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	853	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,825	32,875	32,950	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,865	5,570	5,300	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,220	8,685	9,535	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,740	18,630	18,115	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,945	7,185	1,765	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,950	1,840	1,105	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,000	5,340	660	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,980	5,920	9,065	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	735	1,310	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,760	4,790	5,970	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	6,885	2,995	3,890	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	270	470	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	245	190	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	2,345	1,065	1,280	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	145	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,830	20,610	21,225	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,265	1,860	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,445	5,605	5,840	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,265	12,740	13,525	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,625	1,285	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	770	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,915	3,405	515	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,180	4,435	6,740	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	490	820	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,185	4,685	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	5,155	2,085	3,070	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	145	325	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	165	165	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,690	680	1,015	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	110	110	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,825	32,875	32,945	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,090	14,255	14,835	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,820	830	1,995	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,820	830	1,995	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	675	885	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,275	465	810	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,375	520	855	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	280	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	90	245	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	70	575	370	210
54. History	210	90	120	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	865	2,055	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	40	730	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	335	85	245	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	150	35	115
42. Psychology	525	195	335	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	960	445	510	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	5,745	1,645	4,100	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	90	540	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,550	3,560	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,125	665	455	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	260	255	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	325	245	80	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	30	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	440	285	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	365	180	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	95	0	85	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	65	10	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,055	9,445	615	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	185	85	100	475	290	185
14. Engineering	1,070	950	120	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,595	1,420	170	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,870	2,795	75	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,900	2,800	95	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,440	1,395	45	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,700	1,145	550	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	250	215	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,235	900	335	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	6,160	1,060	5,100	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	190	225	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	825	4,830	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,330	1,220	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	490	1,145	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	255	215	45	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	595	30	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,830	20,605	21,225	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	7,870	7,700	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,690	435	1,255	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,690	435	1,255	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	465	710	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	985	320	660	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	940	355	585	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	285	80	200	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	55	190	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	30	315	195	125
54. History	150	75	80	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,240	560	1,680	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	140	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	30	590	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	280	65	215	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	125	25	100
42. Psychology	350	95	250	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	700	285	420	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	4,100	1,155	2,945	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	45	435	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,115	2,505	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	415	340	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	170	195	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	55	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	370	225	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	320	155	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	70	0	60	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,775	6,235	540	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	335	155	180
14. Engineering	740	625	115	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	950	155	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,785	60	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,975	1,885	90	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	970	935	40	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	870	480	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	160	165	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	710	320	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,650	810	3,835	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	135	205	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,230	640	3,590	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	1,055	930	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	430	875	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	35	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	475	30	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,825	32,880	32,945	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,090	14,250	14,835	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,735	18,625	18,110	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	32,470	16,425	16,050	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	22,920	11,455	11,465	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	9,545	4,965	4,580	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,205	2,060	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,700	920	775	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	105	10	95	720	185	535
India	130	65	65	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	410	365	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	465	220	250
France	45	25	20	85	35	50
Other	1,490	765	725	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,830	20,610	21,225	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	7,865	7,700	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,260	12,735	13,525	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	23,660	11,505	12,155	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	16,635	7,995	8,640	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,515	3,510	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,230	1,375	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	950	475	480	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	95	10	85	615	160	455
India	85	40	50	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	190	215	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	415	195	220
France	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other	1,015	505	515	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,825	32,875	32,950	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	38,730	20,395	18,330	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	35,390	18,420	16,970	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,340	1,970	1,370	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	27,095	12,485	14,615	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	58.8	62.0	55.6	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	53.8	56.0	51.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.7	7.5	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,825	32,875	32,945	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,880	10,900	12,985	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	41,940	21,980	19,965	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,285	9,530	6,755	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,655	12,455	13,205	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.9	39.5	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,730	20,395	18,335	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	290	300	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,140	20,105	18,040	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	31,290	16,160	15,135	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,850	3,945	2,905	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,725	20,395	18,335	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	590	290	300	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,145	20,105	18,040	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	4,025	2,330	1,695	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,460	905	3,555	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,335	1,855	480	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,055	550	2,505	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,780	1,050	2,730	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,385	580	800	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	8,345	3,070	5,275	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,155	6,785	370	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,680	1,330	350	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,650	275	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,730	20,395	18,330	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	585	285	300	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,140	20,110	18,035	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,870	1,335	540	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	485	450	35	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	555	405	145	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,715	3,265	450	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,940	3,245	700	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	650	515	135	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	4,715	2,045	2,670	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,335	1,010	330	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	540	275	265	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	950	225	730	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	250	275	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,215	1,080	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,490	785	705	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	2,550	695	1,860	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	4,925	795	4,125	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	550	525	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	2,995	1,235	1,760	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,850	860	990	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	1,640	940	700	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,385	18,420	16,965	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,980	1,835	2,140	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	5,310	4,065	1,250	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	25,995	12,455	13,540	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,995	12,460	13,540	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,205	5,060	6,145	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,585	5,580	6,005	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,820	1,550	1,275	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	380	265	115	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,310	16,520	14,790	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,810	13,235	11,575	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,720	850	875	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	450	205	245	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	3,110	1,455	1,655	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	665	430	235	1,420	885	535
Other method	555	345	210	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,305	16,520	14,785	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	14,625	6,825	7,800	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	9,630	5,425	4,200	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	4,035	2,280	1,755	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,410	895	515	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,610	1,090	520	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,305	16,520	14,790	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,605	2,060	550	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,050	3,950	2,105	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,870	3,995	3,875	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,705	2,490	4,210	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,260	2,190	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,620	2,770	1,850	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,500	22,755	20,745	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	43,340	22,705	20,635	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	43,235	22,645	20,585	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	43,125	22,615	20,505	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	110	30	85	265	30	235
Non-official languages	105	55	45	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	45	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	25	25	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	10	10	10	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	45	115	445	210	235
English and French	45	20	25	120	45	75
English and non-official language	115	30	85	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,500	22,755	20,745	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	42,515	22,310	20,210	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	140	65	70	400	110	285
French	470	215	260	980	430	550
Non-official language	345	155	195	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	15	0	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	330	145	185	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,140	38,205	37,935	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	65,855	33,145	32,710	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	10,290	5,065	5,225	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	4,460	2,245	2,220	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,825	2,820	3,005	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	5,440	2,645	2,800	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,820	1,860	1,955	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	780	840	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	380	175	205	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,500	36,900	36,595	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	48,180	24,140	24,040	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	25,325	12,765	12,560	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	10,685	5,545	5,140	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	14,635	7,220	7,415	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	13,375	6,580	6,800	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,455	4,680	4,770	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,930	1,900	2,030	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	1,255	635	620	5,035	2,450	2,585