Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	362,258	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	341,823	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	171,238	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154,931	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,817.41	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	362,255	175,515	186,740	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	49,400	25,015	24,390	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	15,180	7,735	7,440	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	17,100	8,615	8,485	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	17,125	8,660	8,460	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	224,890	109,370	115,525	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	18,790	9,585	9,205	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	19,095	9,765	9,330	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	18,850	9,635	9,210	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	20,250	9,935	10,320	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	19,145	9,375	9,770	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	19,535	9,650	9,885	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	21,905	10,615	11,290	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	27,295	12,600	14,695	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	30,805	14,475	16,330	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	29,225	13,735	15,490	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	87,960	41,140	46,820	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	27,470	13,300	14,175	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	20,590	9,940	10,645	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	15,985	7,600	8,390	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	11,870	5,650	6,220	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	12,050	4,655	7,395	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	7,635	3,250	4,385	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	3,410	1,135	2,280	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	885	245	640	140	30	110
100 years and over	115	25	90	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.1	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.3	61.9	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	24.3	23.4	25.1	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	48.6	47.2	50.0	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	154,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	88,585	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,945	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,860	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,925	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	9,420	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,995	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,995	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,535	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	154,930	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	43,560	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	64,915	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	20,175	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	16,875	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	9,400	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	353,460	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	312,855	150,505	162,350	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	188,365	94,095	94,280	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	156,010	77,935	78,075	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	32,360	16,155	16,205	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	124,485	56,410	68,075	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	69,850	38,355	31,500	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	9,255	3,925	5,325	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	24,000	9,445	14,555	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	21,380	4,690	16,690	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,910	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	66,755	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	18,450	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	15,635	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	6,070	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,915	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	92,075	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	75,905	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	16,170	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,835	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	11,495	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	3,340	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	92,075	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	57,195	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	34,880	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	14,430	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	5,775	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	9,560	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,605	31,880	37,725	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	154,930	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	101,265	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,480	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,785	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,905	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	43,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,340	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	357,865	173,660	184,210	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	333,395	162,765	170,625	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	115	55	60	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	22,535	10,050	12,485	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	1,820	785	1,035	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	357,865	173,655	184,210	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	350,410	170,210	180,200	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	5,160	2,450	2,705	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	560	260	300	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	1,745	740	1,010	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,435	2,580	2,855	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	357,870	173,660	184,210	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	354,365	172,075	182,290	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	315,145	153,820	161,325	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	309,445	151,190	158,255	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	5,700	2,635	3,065	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	39,215	18,255	20,965	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	370	155	215	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	200	95	100	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,845	18,095	20,750	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	320	230	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	1,775	945	830
Amharic	30	10	20	10	5	10
Arabic	420	255	160	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	20	15	10
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	215	285	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	30	135	65	65
Vietnamese	460	200	260	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	655	1,285	215	80	135
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	35	75	10	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	35	65	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	80	30	55	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	520	1,040	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	20	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	20	15	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,505	14,575	15,930	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	90	45	45	15	5	10
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	6,180	2,720	3,460	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	80	35	40	10	0	10
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	5	0	10
Slavic languages	6,105	2,685	3,425	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	290	140	150
Croatian	495	245	255	40	25	20
Czech	550	270	275	25	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Polish	1,095	460	635	450	210	240
Russian	1,520	645	875	1,275	610	665
Serbian	235	115	120	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Slovak	225	90	135	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	100	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,560	650	915	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,335	6,355	6,980	380	190	190
Afrikaans	365	185	180	0	0	0
Danish	380	180	195	10	0	5
Dutch	2,320	1,145	1,180	60	30	30
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	9,805	4,635	5,175	280	140	135
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	145	75	75	0	0	5
Swedish	215	100	120	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	245	140	105	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	6,040	3,075	2,965	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	5,565	2,825	2,745	420	215	205
Bengali	120	70	50	145	70	75
Gujarati	60	30	30	25	15	10
Hindi	305	170	140	20	10	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nepali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,840	2,420	2,420	155	90	65
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	120	70	55	60	30	30
Iranian languages	470	250	220	425	230	200
Kurdish	20	15	5	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	230	205	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,220	2,345	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,375	735	640	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	1,255	585	665	860	415	450
Romanian	300	150	150	1,335	655	685
Spanish	1,625	745	880	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	635	210	420	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	685	320	365	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	65	25	35
Shona	10	0	10	5	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,025	895	1,130	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	2,010	885	1,120	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	805	355	455	305	140	165
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	930	405	525	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	45	125	65	30	30
Lao	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	150	40	120	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	25	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkish	55	30	20	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,420	630	790	110	50	70
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	305	110	195	10	0	5
Hungarian	1,080	505	580	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,505	1,580	1,920	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	745	365	380	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	2,605	1,145	1,460	405	205	195
French and non-official language	90	55	40	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	357,870	173,655	184,210	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	351,370	170,730	180,640	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	338,765	164,690	174,075	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	337,450	164,075	173,370	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	1,320	610	705	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	12,605	6,035	6,570	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,520	5,995	6,515	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	140	115	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	710	355	350
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	205	115	95	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	290	130	165	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	285	380	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	240	320	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	15	5	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,960	4,355	4,605	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	605	705	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	595	695	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	220	110	110
Croatian	100	50	50	15	5	10
Czech	145	70	70	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	270	125	150	235	115	120
Russian	445	200	250	1,095	535	560
Serbian	80	40	45	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	125	60	65	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,140	1,020	1,120	50	25	25
Afrikaans	190	90	100	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	270	130	135	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	775	850	45	20	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	4,095	2,060	2,040	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	245	120	125
Bengali	60	35	30	90	45	50
Gujarati	15	5	10	10	10	5
Hindi	135	70	65	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,550	1,775	1,780	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	75	35	40	35	10	20
Iranian languages	200	110	95	285	155	130
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	90	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	615	675	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	90	125	215	105	105
Portuguese	400	175	225	380	180	200
Romanian	95	45	50	980	490	485
Spanish	580	305	275	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	90	130	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	45	35	20	15
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	50	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,060	495	565	885	445	445
Chinese languages	1,060	495	570	890	445	445
Cantonese	390	180	205	210	105	105
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	555	260	295	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	60	20	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	130	165	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	2,930	3,570	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	385	200	195	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	6,010	2,695	3,315	775	385	390
French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	80	25	55	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	357,870	173,655	184,210	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	336,095	163,695	172,400	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	5,925	2,865	3,060	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	3,135	1,350	1,790	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	12,385	5,600	6,785	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	460	205	260	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,920	5,395	6,525	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	35	15	20	755	420	340
English and non-official language	120	60	65	555	280	280
French and non-official language	170	80	90	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	304,135	146,870	157,270	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,095	143,195	152,895	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	40,332	27,234	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,365	143,400	152,960	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	35,435	25,372	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,105	132,520	137,580	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,090	37,061	23,060	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215,895	95,185	120,715	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,978	8,554	7,424	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,170	107,465	104,710	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	35,327	23,261	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	304,135	146,790	157,345	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,315	143,235	153,080	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,395	54,169	35,250	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,610	143,450	153,155	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	44,351	30,788	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,440	132,645	137,790	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,764	52,033	31,878	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215,625	94,970	120,650	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,629	9,024	8,318	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,175	107,140	105,035	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,152	47,963	30,165	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	304,135	146,790	157,345	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,525	46,170	36,355	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,080	57,851	43,438	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,641	68,127	48,865	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.9	81.4	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.8	58.5	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.1	18.6	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	304,140	146,870	157,265	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	8,045	3,675	4,375	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	296,090	143,195	152,895	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,255	15,050	22,210	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	54,320	20,745	33,575	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	46,005	18,870	27,135	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	37,445	16,335	21,110	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	31,140	15,125	16,010	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	23,000	12,395	10,600	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	17,450	10,705	6,740	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	12,755	8,040	4,715	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	9,610	6,100	3,510	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	4,450	2,255	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	20,405	15,380	5,025	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	13,600	10,140	3,460	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	6,805	5,240	1,565	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	304,140	146,870	157,270	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	7,775	3,470	4,310	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	296,365	143,405	152,965	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,475	16,065	23,410	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	57,265	22,450	34,810	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	53,865	22,435	31,425	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	43,150	19,675	23,475	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	32,700	16,930	15,775	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	22,780	13,740	9,035	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	15,440	9,725	5,720	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,985	3,785	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	20,920	15,395	5,530	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	6,395	4,460	1,930	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	3,000	1,055	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	10,470	7,930	2,540	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	304,140	146,870	157,265	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	91,965	39,410	52,555	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	212,175	107,465	104,715	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,190	18,990	21,200	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	17,045	7,235	9,810	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	28,720	12,085	16,635	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	24,315	10,250	14,065	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	21,820	9,465	12,355	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	19,190	8,975	10,220	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	14,545	7,965	6,580	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	11,520	7,350	4,165	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	8,955	5,720	3,235	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	25,875	19,435	6,440	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	7,050	4,625	2,425	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	4,805	3,410	1,395	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	14,020	11,400	2,620	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	154,935	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,747	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,116	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,565	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,997	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,978	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	111,370	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	154,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,909	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,500	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,605	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,955	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	111,325	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,733	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	154,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,155	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,715	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,710	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,500	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,590	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,500	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,910	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,695	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,635	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,480	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,290	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,290	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,545	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,810	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,545	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,965	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	2,295	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,255	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,955	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,815	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,775	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,060	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,590	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,765	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,520	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,045	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,560	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,730	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,270	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,165	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,070	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,865	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,230	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,770	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,471	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,252	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,705	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,185	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,239	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,562	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,830	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,975	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,710	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,848	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,909	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,666	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,165	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,972	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,741	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,000	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,760	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,545	28,885	33,665	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,283	31,373	27,914	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,818	28,241	25,987	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,165	28,585	33,580	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,422	41,918	35,447	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,024	35,346	31,048	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	353,465	171,835	181,625	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	182,650	85,345	97,305	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	35,640	16,815	18,820	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	38,635	16,980	21,650	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	36,710	17,060	19,655	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	35,255	16,875	18,380	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	36,415	17,615	18,800	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	170,810	86,490	84,320	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	36,460	18,085	18,375	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	35,145	17,630	17,515	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	34,870	17,730	17,140	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	33,465	17,075	16,395	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	30,870	15,970	14,900	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	336,445	163,810	172,640	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	58,145	29,430	28,710	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	17,645	8,975	8,670	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	202,865	98,410	104,460	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	75,435	35,970	39,470	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,145	21,240	25,910	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	9,840	4,970	4,865	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	26,600	12,080	14,520	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	10,710	4,185	6,520	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.8	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,620	11,890	12,730	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,475	2,450	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	1,470	740	730	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	18,005	8,715	9,290	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	1,685	690	995	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	353,460	171,840	181,625	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	351,615	171,040	180,575	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	351,495	170,990	180,505	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	22,465	9,870	12,600	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	49,270	22,640	26,630	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	955	380	570	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	125	35	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	25	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	715	320	390	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	635	285	350	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,340	22,265	26,070	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	390	325	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	35	10	25	10	10	0
Arabic	490	285	210	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	115	60	55
Maltese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	285	375	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	125	60	65
Vietnamese	645	290	355	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	795	1,675	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	20	90	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	60	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	120	55	65
Malay	230	95	135	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,150	670	1,485	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	45	30	20
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	45	25	15
Telugu	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,205	18,015	20,190	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	120	45	70	25	10	10
Armenian	25	10	15	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	3,005	3,620	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	45	15	40	10	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	6,575	2,995	3,580	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	20	10	15	40	20	20
Bosnian	65	20	45	25	10	15
Bulgarian	70	35	35	375	210	170
Croatian	570	275	295	70	40	25
Czech	665	350	315	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	1,270	530	745	580	270	310
Russian	2,190	1,010	1,180	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	375	180	200	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	30	15	15
Slovak	270	110	160	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,340	620	715	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	15,490	7,325	8,170	775	390	390
Afrikaans	560	285	280	0	0	0
Danish	435	185	250	35	15	25
Dutch	2,295	1,120	1,170	95	50	45
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	12,060	5,660	6,395	605	305	300
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	180	95	85	10	0	0
Swedish	315	155	160	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	7,040	3,625	3,420	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	6,455	3,325	3,130	690	360	330
Bengali	135	80	55	180	85	90
Gujarati	70	35	30	10	0	10
Hindi	915	495	420	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,670	2,900	2,775	285	155	130
Sindhi	25	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	330	180	145	125	85	45
Iranian languages	585	305	285	435	230	205
Kurdish	55	30	25	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	555	290	265	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,105	4,615	5,495	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,250	1,065	1,180	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	1,535	695	840	1,120	570	540
Romanian	355	170	180	1,425	695	725
Spanish	6,375	2,885	3,485	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,110	470	645	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	365	495	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	10	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	75	35	35
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	35	15	15	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	10	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	710	265	440	205	105	100
American Sign Language	315	95	215	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,255	1,080	1,175	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	2,255	1,075	1,175	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	855	375	480	385	205	185
Hakka	35	15	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,330	625	700	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	60	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	75	150	70	25	45
Lao	15	10	10	50	20	30
Thai	210	70	145	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	10	10	10
Turkish	105	45	65	175	95	80
Uyghur	10	10	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,560	730	830	120	60	55
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	285	125	165	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,225	575	650	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	353,465	171,840	181,625	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	339,355	165,025	174,320	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	58,845	29,900	28,945	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,510	135,130	145,380	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,115	6,805	7,305	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	353,460	171,840	181,625	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	303,665	148,295	155,370	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,040	22,075	24,965	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	23,945	11,580	12,365	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	5,065	2,245	2,820	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	5,895	2,535	3,360	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	7,790	3,635	4,155	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	3,400	1,630	1,765	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,005	2,390	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,340	2,075	2,260	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,760	1,470	1,290	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,040	22,075	24,965	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	5,385	2,510	2,880	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	8,580	4,285	4,300	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	12,105	5,400	6,700	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	17,495	8,235	9,260	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,040	22,080	24,965	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	6,380	2,745	3,635	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	145	50	90	220	115	105
Colombia	135	55	85	465	225	240
El Salvador	190	100	90	265	125	140
Guyana	55	15	40	115	55	55
Haiti	35	0	30	550	210	340
Jamaica	315	155	160	295	110	185
Mexico	440	180	260	340	160	180
Peru	120	20	100	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	100	60	40	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,120	1,785	2,335	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	725	330	400	1,670	805	865
Europe	27,570	13,460	14,110	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	30	15	20
Croatia	355	160	195	25	20	10
France	390	190	200	1,130	615	510
Germany	5,020	2,400	2,620	215	100	110
Greece	110	55	50	150	85	65
Hungary	705	335	370	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	150	160	25	15	10
Italy	1,020	590	435	540	350	190
Netherlands	2,055	1,160	895	50	20	30
Poland	1,315	565	750	345	165	185
Portugal	860	430	430	400	220	185
Romania	450	240	210	865	415	445
Russian Federation	475	190	285	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	90	145	15	10	0
Ukraine	495	230	265	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,010	4,845	5,160	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	3,565	1,730	1,840	1,230	590	640
Africa	1,415	670	750	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	10	10	10	800	425	375
Egypt	90	40	50	325	190	140
Ethiopia	55	20	35	10	10	0
Kenya	35	25	0	30	0	25
Morocco	20	10	15	860	455	405
Nigeria	35	25	0	55	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	760	340	420	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	210	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	10,515	4,555	5,960	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	45	25	15	90	50	40
Bangladesh	40	20	20	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	420	570	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	120	130	90	55	30
India	3,735	1,855	1,875	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	385	205	180	170	75	95
Iraq	45	20	15	30	15	15
Japan	315	90	230	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	280	385	55	35	25
Lebanon	100	70	30	260	135	125
Pakistan	250	110	140	75	60	10
Philippines	1,950	595	1,350	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	45	15	25
Taiwan	155	60	95	70	45	25
Viet Nam	465	185	275	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	445	575	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,160	650	510	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,080	2,255	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	785	390	395	570	250	325
Brazil	30	15	15	65	30	35
Colombia	15	10	10	75	35	40
Cuba	10	15	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	220	115	105	0	0	0
Mexico	140	60	80	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	160	145	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	180	80	100
Europe	1,100	585	515	590	270	315
France	25	10	15	150	80	70
Germany	115	70	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	85	40	45
Romania	25	15	15	30	15	20
Russian Federation	65	35	35	80	35	45
Ukraine	70	35	35	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	235	185	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	100	45	55
Africa	155	75	85	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	20	10	10	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	65	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	210	85	120
Asia	2,100	870	1,230	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	485	250	240	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	10	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	80	135	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	760	285	475	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	10	0
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	45	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	155	45	0	0	0
Australia	150	115	35	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	353,460	171,835	181,625	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,195	24,765	27,425	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	73,825	36,085	37,740	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	227,450	110,990	116,460	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,775	10,805	12,965	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,655	5,570	6,085	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,850	2,985	1,865	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,795	2,585	4,215	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,005	4,140	5,860	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,930	1,030	895	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	60	125	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	353,460	171,840	181,625	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,865	11,025	12,845	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,185	10,725	12,465	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,940	5,470	6,470	1,585	825	765
Métis	11,000	5,130	5,865	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	190	235	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	329,595	160,815	168,780	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	353,460	171,840	181,625	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,580	3,905	4,680	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	344,880	167,935	176,945	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	353,460	171,835	181,625	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,305	2,555	2,745	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,240	2,525	2,715	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,845	2,050	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	1,280	640	640	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	65	35	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,045	10,140	11,905	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,240	9,780	11,465	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,200	5,575	6,625	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,830	4,100	4,730	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	805	360	445	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	330	405	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,115	159,135	166,970	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	353,460	171,835	181,625	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,860	11,225	12,635	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,775	3,925	3,850	1,095	600	495
Chinese	3,415	1,620	1,800	1,940	890	1,050
Black	1,700	860	840	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	2,835	1,020	1,810	390	170	220
Latin American	1,545	675	865	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	430	260	170	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,250	540	705	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	510	265	240	455	235	220
Korean	940	405	530	95	50	45
Japanese	2,370	1,100	1,275	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	210	185	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	695	345	355	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	329,600	160,610	168,990	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	353,460	171,840	181,625	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	12,700	14,650	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,945	7,815	9,130	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	355	180	180	50	35	15
Métis	10,930	5,120	5,815	855	465	385
Other North American origins	91,780	45,035	46,745	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	315	160	155	760	380	380
American	7,045	3,420	3,625	900	440	460
Canadian	86,615	42,535	44,080	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	170	85	85	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Québécois	115	50	60	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	291,370	140,920	150,445	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	188,925	91,085	97,840	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	60	35	25	20	15	0
Cornish	35	15	25	0	0	0
English	117,740	56,355	61,380	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	64,705	29,985	34,720	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	0
Scottish	81,810	38,965	42,845	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	10,490	4,925	5,565	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,870	4,600	5,270	1,035	455	585
French origins	41,360	19,180	22,180	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	41,340	19,170	22,165	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	101,815	48,875	52,935	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	6,100	2,925	3,170	340	210	135
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,085	950	1,130	1,260	600	660
Dutch	22,130	10,755	11,375	515	255	260
Flemish	180	120	65	35	20	20
Frisian	55	45	15	0	10	0
German	77,015	36,785	40,235	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swiss	3,790	1,875	1,915	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,970	16,730	19,245	595	310	280
Danish	5,040	2,345	2,690	150	80	65
Finnish	2,830	1,315	1,515	90	45	40
Icelandic	2,650	1,185	1,470	15	0	0
Norwegian	15,470	7,390	8,075	160	65	95
Swedish	11,805	5,250	6,560	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,730	835	900	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	65,405	31,125	34,280	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	125	50	75	415	225	190
Byelorussian	195	90	105	150	70	80
Czech	2,205	1,085	1,115	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	395	530	45	20	30
Estonian	345	165	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,635	3,050	3,585	485	235	245
Latvian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	455	180	275	160	90	75
Moldovan	110	55	65	260	125	130
Polish	16,535	7,780	8,760	1,930	990	940
Romanian	2,900	1,305	1,595	1,585	775	805
Russian	14,210	6,655	7,555	1,395	690	705
Slovak	1,000	500	500	100	50	45
Ukrainian	30,290	14,605	15,685	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	175	70	100	10	10	10
Southern European origins	24,530	11,840	12,690	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Bosnian	195	80	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,675	815	855	195	105	95
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	15
Greek	1,305	705	600	1,140	620	520
Italian	14,050	6,905	7,150	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Maltese	130	70	60	65	30	35
Montenegrin	40	30	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	3,300	1,625	1,675	1,835	950	880
Serbian	660	330	325	65	35	35
Sicilian	35	20	15	15	0	15
Slovenian	540	230	310	60	50	10
Spanish	3,010	1,265	1,745	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	720	370	350	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,425	1,145	1,280	530	240	290
Basque	15	10	0	65	20	45
Jewish	940	440	500	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,360	635	720	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	1,355	680	675	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	45	20	20	425	205	220
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	30	15	10	165	90	70
Dominican	25	10	15	240	95	140
Grenadian	15	10	10	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian	60	20	50	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	760	405	360	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	15	0	15	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	90	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	50	50	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	45	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	45	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	105	50	50	80	35	45
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	60	15	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	170	75	95	215	105	115
Chilean	280	155	120	430	195	230
Colombian	210	110	95	640	340	300
Costa Rican	15	10	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Guatemalan	120	40	80	305	135	165
Guyanese	145	60	85	170	110	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	50	20	35	85	35	50
Maya	55	25	25	45	25	20
Mexican	1,315	665	650	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	80	50	30
Panamanian	50	15	40	75	50	30
Paraguayan	95	40	50	20	10	10
Peruvian	130	45	90	620	290	330
Salvadorean	250	135	110	420	225	190
Uruguayan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	15	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	200	90	110
African origins	2,360	1,175	1,185	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	15	10	10	60	35	30
Cameroonian	20	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	10	0	0	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	45	40	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	30	10	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	10	10	10	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	105	55	50
North African origins	275	130	140	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	30	15	15	905	470	440
Berber	0	0	0	365	190	175
Coptic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	85	105	660	345	320
Libyan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	995	465	525	730	360	370
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	25	60	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	65	35	35	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	675	340	335	0	10	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	30	50	25	30
Other African origins	915	450	460	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	120	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	350	870	415	460
Asian origins	22,715	10,785	11,930	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,250	1,125	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	65	35	30	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	65	30	785	385	400
Armenian	180	90	90	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	725	345	380	360	190	170
Iraqi	50	20	25	30	10	25
Israeli	55	20	35	110	65	50
Jordanian	20	15	10	60	35	30
Kazakh	30	10	20	20	0	15
Kurd	50	30	25	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	590	340	250	760	395	370
Palestinian	100	50	45	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Syrian	160	70	90	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	40	10	25
Turk	190	125	70	225	125	100
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	20	40	30	0
South Asian origins	7,845	3,970	3,870	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	115	60	50	120	65	55
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,675	3,395	3,285	930	480	450
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	325	155	170	135	95	40
Punjabi	740	395	340	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	105	35	70	55	35	20
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	35	70	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,605	5,610	6,995	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	40	0	30	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	185	90	95
Chinese	4,260	2,050	2,215	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	3,245	1,240	2,000	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	115	175	10	0	0
Japanese	2,880	1,335	1,550	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	995	445	550	100	55	50
Laotian	35	25	10	110	50	60
Malaysian	125	60	65	20	15	10
Mongolian	85	45	40	35	15	15
Singaporean	30	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	210	95	120	50	20	25
Thai	250	95	150	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	380	420	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	15	40	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	35	10	25
Oceania origins	2,190	1,095	1,095	50	25	20
Australian	1,285	665	620	40	25	15
New Zealander	475	245	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	260	0	0	0
Fijian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Hawaiian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	15	35	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	154,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	114,595	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	40,220	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	154,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	28,240	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	126,690	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	154,930	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	14,605	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,185	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,495	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,045	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	154,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,845	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	23,985	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	21,770	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	19,925	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,400	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	154,930	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	153,905	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	154,930	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	150,800	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	4,135	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	154,930	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	16,000	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	47,780	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,745	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,975	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,295	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,250	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,885	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	154,930	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,540	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,390	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	154,930	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	87,875	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,090	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,965	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	154,935	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,205	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,730	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,380	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,105	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,455	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,410	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,355	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	6,285	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	143,990	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	107,770	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	36,225	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,850	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,215	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,268	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	482,594	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,945	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,135	146,790	157,345	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,260	25,835	24,425	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	93,820	44,410	49,410	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,060	76,545	83,515	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,705	25,935	9,765	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,185	7,750	6,435	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,520	18,185	3,330	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,850	24,745	42,105	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,905	3,275	5,630	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,595	22,585	26,015	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	32,165	14,255	17,910	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,590	2,150	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,280	505	495	260	235
Master's degree	9,295	4,400	4,895	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,060	560	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,145	88,730	96,420	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,405	10,620	7,790	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,490	26,590	27,900	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,255	51,525	60,735	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,725	16,810	5,915	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,800	4,845	3,955	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,925	11,965	1,960	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,310	17,440	30,870	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,925	2,075	3,845	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,290	15,190	20,100	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	23,550	9,825	13,725	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,095	1,620	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	880	435	395	180	215
Master's degree	6,680	2,780	3,900	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	615	415	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,135	146,795	157,345	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	144,075	70,245	73,830	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	12,555	3,420	9,135	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	12,560	3,420	9,135	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,435	2,415	3,015	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,360	1,005	350	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,405	2,665	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	6,270	2,740	3,530	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	105	335	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	1,535	500	1,035	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	630	1,055	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	755	470	155	70	85
54. History	815	465	345	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,870	4,045	8,830	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	385	565	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,965	255	2,710	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	2,380	645	1,735	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	130	95	40	60
42. Psychology	2,565	720	1,850	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	3,690	1,960	1,730	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	31,240	10,935	20,305	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,300	465	1,830	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,865	10,450	18,410	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,700	2,550	2,150	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,000	980	1,020	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,115	535	580	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	1,230	915	310	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	110	230	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,655	2,320	1,330	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,830	2,010	815	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	345	30	315	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	10	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,575	34,145	2,435	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	740	535	205	485	270	220
14. Engineering	3,780	3,320	455	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,235	5,355	875	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,805	10,490	315	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,355	10,005	345	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	4,655	4,435	220	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,530	2,975	1,555	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,740	1,635	1,105	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,340	445	200	130	70
Health and related fields	30,200	5,380	24,825	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,140	1,035	1,105	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	27,565	3,990	23,570	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	350	145	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,010	5,620	6,395	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	8,165	2,275	5,885	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,140	885	260	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,585	2,355	235	1,395	1,260	135
Other	15	0	15	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,145	88,730	96,420	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,890	37,205	35,685	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,580	2,270	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	845	630	210	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,010	950	2,060	1,615	650	960
Humanities	4,260	1,755	2,505	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	45	265	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	300	715	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	485	755	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	105	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	710	415	295	80	40	40
54. History	565	300	265	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,820	2,855	6,970	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	90	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	300	505	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	160	1,975	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	440	1,550	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	95	40	20	25
42. Psychology	1,850	490	1,360	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	2,795	1,395	1,400	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	22,295	7,555	14,740	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	45	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,810	315	1,500	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,425	7,230	13,200	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,185	1,635	1,550	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	650	795	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	370	395	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	780	555	225	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	60	130	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,915	1,030	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,415	1,740	675	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	210	25	190	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,350	22,410	1,945	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	515	340	175	420	240	180
14. Engineering	2,475	2,100	375	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,195	3,490	710	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,400	7,135	265	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,820	6,545	270	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	2,945	2,800	145	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,140	1,245	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,035	1,175	855	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	960	390	160	105	55
Health and related fields	21,970	3,950	18,020	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,615	755	860	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	19,985	2,950	17,040	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	250	125	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,955	4,465	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	5,715	1,675	4,040	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	875	650	220	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,600	200	1,195	1,075	120
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,140	146,790	157,350	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	144,075	70,245	73,830	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,060	76,545	83,515	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	140,000	66,210	73,795	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	94,125	43,230	50,895	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	45,880	22,980	22,900	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	10,340	9,720	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,305	2,980	2,325	410	200	205
Philippines	1,115	290	820	105	25	80
India	800	415	390	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,625	1,935	1,685	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	270	135	135
France	175	90	85	840	505	335
Other	8,805	4,525	4,285	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,150	88,730	96,415	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,890	37,205	35,690	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,255	51,525	60,735	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	100,145	45,790	54,355	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	70,460	31,360	39,105	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	29,680	14,430	15,250	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	5,730	6,380	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,140	1,610	1,535	335	165	170
Philippines	1,000	265	730	85	15	70
India	660	315	355	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,785	950	835	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	90	125	235	115	120
France	125	55	70	705	405	300
Other	5,185	2,450	2,735	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	304,135	146,790	157,350	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	182,890	94,130	88,760	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	169,070	86,075	83,000	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	13,815	8,055	5,760	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	121,250	52,660	68,585	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.4	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.7	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.5	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	304,135	146,790	157,345	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,120	47,615	62,510	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	194,015	99,180	94,835	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	85,390	48,120	37,270	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,625	51,060	57,570	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.5	40.7	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	182,890	94,130	88,760	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,350	1,310	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	150,890	75,190	75,700	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,330	17,585	11,745	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	182,885	94,125	88,760	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	20,770	12,865	7,895	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,065	6,110	18,950	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,890	7,045	1,845	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	14,530	2,830	11,705	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,825	5,215	11,615	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,855	2,065	2,795	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	45,885	18,390	27,490	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,330	28,365	1,960	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,095	5,255	1,845	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,985	4,640	1,345	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	182,890	94,130	88,760	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,220	92,775	87,445	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,410	4,715	2,690	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,105	2,765	340	180	145	30
22 Utilities	1,055	825	220	885	620	270
23 Construction	18,670	16,235	2,440	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	12,160	9,080	3,080	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,515	1,475	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	23,405	10,845	12,555	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,180	1,810	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	2,935	1,670	1,270	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	5,555	1,930	3,625	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,840	1,940	1,905	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,905	5,470	5,430	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	135	145	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,100	4,605	3,495	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	10,590	3,555	7,040	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	23,655	4,270	19,385	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,575	2,345	2,225	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	16,510	6,535	9,975	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,650	3,635	5,015	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	6,845	3,520	3,325	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,075	86,070	83,005	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	16,630	7,975	8,660	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	580	420	160	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	25,010	18,700	6,305	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	126,860	58,980	67,880	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	126,855	58,980	67,880	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,340	34,195	43,145	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,785	18,200	20,580	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,605	4,900	3,705	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	2,120	1,675	450	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	151,860	77,680	74,180	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	122,970	62,930	60,045	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,490	3,770	4,720	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	4,210	2,090	2,120	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	8,825	3,865	4,960	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	3,230	2,060	1,175	425	315	110
Other method	4,135	2,970	1,165	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	151,865	77,675	74,185	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	63,745	29,525	34,225	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	57,110	29,270	27,840	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	19,055	10,960	8,095	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	5,815	3,520	2,290	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	6,135	4,405	1,730	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	151,865	77,680	74,185	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,315	6,755	2,565	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,370	18,495	9,875	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,430	21,175	19,255	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,825	13,205	20,620	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,645	6,565	11,080	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,265	11,485	10,785	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	200,590	102,355	98,235	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	199,635	101,930	97,705	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	198,555	101,355	97,205	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	198,090	101,210	96,875	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	465	145	325	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	1,080	575	505	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	575	480	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	410	350	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	40	15	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	15	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	270	260	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	265	255	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	70	40	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	85	60	25	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	70	45	85	45	45
Chinese languages	115	70	45	90	45	40
Cantonese	45	30	15	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	255	100	150	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	675	325	350	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	200,590	102,355	98,235	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	196,010	100,195	95,815	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	845	390	460	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	1,515	760	760	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	2,095	955	1,140	635	370	260
Aboriginal	115	20	100	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,980	940	1,040	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	285	110	175
French and non-official language	110	50	60	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	350,325	170,290	180,030	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	294,780	143,025	151,755	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	55,545	27,270	28,280	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	29,480	14,455	15,030	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	26,065	12,815	13,255	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	23,775	11,695	12,080	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	15,575	7,655	7,925	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	8,200	4,045	4,155	150	80	75
External migrants	2,285	1,115	1,170	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	338,300	164,025	174,275	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	193,295	93,380	99,915	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	145,000	70,645	74,355	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	69,270	33,835	35,435	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	75,735	36,810	38,925	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	69,095	33,525	35,570	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	43,995	21,290	22,705	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	25,100	12,235	12,865	570	280	290
External migrants	6,640	3,285	3,350	1,990	940	1,050