Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Characteristic Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area
British Columbia
[Health region, December 2017]
Shuniah, MU
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 362,258 ... ... 2,798 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 341,823 ... ... 2,737 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 171,238 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 154,931 ... ... 1,196 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 17.4 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 20,817.41 ... ... 570.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 362,255 175,515 186,740 2,800 1,425 1,370
0 to 14 years 49,400 25,015 24,390 315 160 160
0 to 4 years 15,180 7,735 7,440 115 60 55
5 to 9 years 17,100 8,615 8,485 95 45 50
10 to 14 years 17,125 8,660 8,460 105 60 50
15 to 64 years 224,890 109,370 115,525 1,820 905 915
15 to 19 years 18,790 9,585 9,205 130 60 70
20 to 24 years 19,095 9,765 9,330 140 75 65
25 to 29 years 18,850 9,635 9,210 105 50 55
30 to 34 years 20,250 9,935 10,320 125 60 65
35 to 39 years 19,145 9,375 9,770 135 70 65
40 to 44 years 19,535 9,650 9,885 145 65 80
45 to 49 years 21,905 10,615 11,290 155 75 80
50 to 54 years 27,295 12,600 14,695 265 130 135
55 to 59 years 30,805 14,475 16,330 295 150 145
60 to 64 years 29,225 13,735 15,490 330 170 155
65 years and over 87,960 41,140 46,820 660 355 300
65 to 69 years 27,470 13,300 14,175 270 135 130
70 to 74 years 20,590 9,940 10,645 175 95 80
75 to 79 years 15,985 7,600 8,390 105 55 50
80 to 84 years 11,870 5,650 6,220 65 40 25
85 years and over 12,050 4,655 7,395 45 25 15
85 to 89 years 7,635 3,250 4,385 40 25 10
90 to 94 years 3,410 1,135 2,280 15 0 10
95 to 99 years 885 245 640 0 0 0
100 years and over 115 25 90 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.6 14.3 13.1 11.3 11.2 11.7
15 to 64 years 62.1 62.3 61.9 65.0 63.5 66.8
65 years and over 24.3 23.4 25.1 23.6 24.9 21.9
85 years and over 3.3 2.7 4.0 1.6 1.8 1.1
Average age of the population 45.8 44.9 46.6 47.6 48.2 47.0
Median age of the population 48.6 47.2 50.0 52.8 53.6 51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 154,935 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Single-detached house 88,585 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,945 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 55,860 ... ... 5 ... ...
Semi-detached house 6,925 ... ... 5 ... ...
Row house 9,420 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10,995 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 27,995 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 525 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 7,535 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 154,930 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
1 person 43,560 ... ... 265 ... ...
2 persons 64,915 ... ... 570 ... ...
3 persons 20,175 ... ... 155 ... ...
4 persons 16,875 ... ... 155 ... ...
5 or more persons 9,400 ... ... 55 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 353,460 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 312,855 150,505 162,350 2,480 1,265 1,215
Married or living common law 188,365 94,095 94,280 1,750 875 875
Married 156,010 77,935 78,075 1,475 740 735
Living common law 32,360 16,155 16,205 275 135 140
Not married and not living common law 124,485 56,410 68,075 740 390 340
Never married 69,850 38,355 31,500 445 245 195
Separated 9,255 3,925 5,325 65 35 25
Divorced 24,000 9,445 14,555 105 70 30
Widowed 21,380 4,690 16,690 125 40 90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 106,910 ... ... 940 ... ...
2 persons 66,755 ... ... 600 ... ...
3 persons 18,450 ... ... 150 ... ...
4 persons 15,635 ... ... 150 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,070 ... ... 35 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 106,915 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total couple families 92,075 ... ... 860 ... ...
Married couples 75,905 ... ... 725 ... ...
Common-law couples 16,170 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 14,835 ... ... 75 ... ...
Female parent 11,495 ... ... 55 ... ...
Male parent 3,340 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 92,075 ... ... 860 ... ...
Couples without children 57,195 ... ... 545 ... ...
Couples with children 34,880 ... ... 315 ... ...
1 child 14,430 ... ... 135 ... ...
2 children 14,670 ... ... 150 ... ...
3 or more children 5,775 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 14,835 ... ... 75 ... ...
1 child 9,560 ... ... 55 ... ...
2 children 4,020 ... ... 15 ... ...
3 or more children 1,255 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 69,605 31,880 37,725 340 200 140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 154,930 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
One-census-family households 101,265 ... ... 900 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 54,480 ... ... 530 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 46,785 ... ... 370 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,765 ... ... 20 ... ...
Non-census-family households 50,905 ... ... 275 ... ...
One-person households 43,565 ... ... 265 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 7,340 ... ... 10 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 357,865 173,660 184,210 2,800 1,425 1,370
English only 333,395 162,765 170,625 2,525 1,305 1,220
French only 115 55 60 5 5 0
English and French 22,535 10,050 12,485 265 115 150
Neither English nor French 1,820 785 1,035 5 0 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 357,865 173,655 184,210 2,800 1,425 1,375
English 350,410 170,210 180,200 2,710 1,380 1,330
French 5,160 2,450 2,705 80 45 40
English and French 560 260 300 5 0 5
Neither English nor French 1,745 740 1,010 5 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,435 2,580 2,855 85 45 40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.2 2.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 357,870 173,660 184,210 2,795 1,425 1,375
Single responses 354,365 172,075 182,290 2,780 1,420 1,365
Official languages 315,145 153,820 161,325 2,580 1,320 1,260
English 309,445 151,190 158,255 2,495 1,275 1,220
French 5,700 2,635 3,065 90 45 40
Non-official languages 39,215 18,255 20,965 200 95 105
Aboriginal languages 370 155 215 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 75 35 45 5 5 5
Blackfoot 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 25 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 10 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 10 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 240 110 130 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 5 0 0 0
Okanagan 200 95 100 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 5 20 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 38,845 18,095 20,750 195 95 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 550 320 230 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 535 310 230 0 0 0
Amharic 30 10 20 0 0 0
Arabic 420 255 160 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 60 30 30 0 0 0
Maltese 20 5 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 505 215 285 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 40 15 30 0 0 0
Vietnamese 460 200 260 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,935 655 1,285 5 0 0
Bikol 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 115 35 75 0 0 0
Fijian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 5 15 0 0 0
Ilocano 100 35 65 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 80 30 55 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,560 520 1,040 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 100 55 40 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 30 20 0 0 0
Tamil 35 20 20 0 0 0
Telugu 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30,505 14,575 15,930 125 65 65
Albanian 90 45 45 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 6,180 2,720 3,460 50 20 30
Baltic languages 80 35 40 0 0 0
Latvian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages 6,105 2,685 3,425 50 25 30
Belarusan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 50 25 30 0 0 0
Bulgarian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Croatian 495 245 255 5 0 5
Czech 550 270 275 5 5 5
Macedonian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Polish 1,095 460 635 15 5 10
Russian 1,520 645 875 5 5 0
Serbian 235 115 120 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Slovak 225 90 135 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 185 85 100 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,560 650 915 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Welsh 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 13,335 6,355 6,980 45 25 20
Afrikaans 365 185 180 0 0 0
Danish 380 180 195 10 10 0
Dutch 2,320 1,145 1,180 5 0 0
Frisian 30 15 10 0 0 0
German 9,805 4,635 5,175 25 10 15
Icelandic 15 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 145 75 75 0 0 0
Swedish 215 100 120 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 45 15 25 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 245 140 105 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 6,040 3,075 2,965 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 5,565 2,825 2,745 0 0 0
Bengali 120 70 50 0 0 0
Gujarati 60 30 30 0 0 0
Hindi 305 170 140 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 5 5 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nepali 55 25 25 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 4,840 2,420 2,420 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 15 0 0 0
Urdu 120 70 55 0 0 0
Iranian languages 470 250 220 5 5 0
Kurdish 20 15 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 440 230 205 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,565 2,220 2,345 30 15 15
Catalan 0 5 5 0 0 0
Italian 1,375 735 640 25 10 10
Portuguese 1,255 585 665 5 0 0
Romanian 300 150 150 0 0 0
Spanish 1,625 745 880 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 635 210 420 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 685 320 365 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 20 15 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 50 50 0 0 0
American Sign Language 50 25 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 50 30 20 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,025 895 1,130 5 0 5
Chinese languages 2,010 885 1,120 0 5 5
Cantonese 805 355 455 0 0 0
Hakka 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 930 405 525 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 70 35 35 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 170 80 90 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 170 45 125 0 0 0
Lao 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 150 40 120 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 65 35 25 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkish 55 30 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,420 630 790 65 30 35
Estonian 35 15 20 5 0 0
Finnish 305 110 195 55 25 30
Hungarian 1,080 505 580 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,505 1,580 1,920 15 5 10
English and French 745 365 380 5 5 5
English and non-official language 2,605 1,145 1,460 10 0 5
French and non-official language 90 55 40 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 60 25 40 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 357,870 173,655 184,210 2,800 1,425 1,370
Single responses 351,370 170,730 180,640 2,760 1,410 1,350
Official languages 338,765 164,690 174,075 2,730 1,390 1,335
English 337,450 164,075 173,370 2,685 1,370 1,320
French 1,320 610 705 45 20 20
Non-official languages 12,605 6,035 6,570 35 20 15
Aboriginal languages 90 40 50 0 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 80 35 40 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 75 35 40 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 12,520 5,995 6,515 30 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 255 140 115 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 240 130 110 0 0 0
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 205 115 95 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 305 130 175 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 290 130 165 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 660 285 380 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 20 5 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 560 240 320 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 15 5 10 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,960 4,355 4,605 15 10 10
Albanian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,310 605 705 10 5 5
Baltic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,285 595 695 15 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 100 50 50 0 0 0
Czech 145 70 70 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 270 125 150 10 0 0
Russian 445 200 250 5 0 5
Serbian 80 40 45 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovak 40 15 25 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 125 60 65 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,140 1,020 1,120 5 0 0
Afrikaans 190 90 100 0 0 0
Danish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dutch 270 130 135 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,625 775 850 0 0 0
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 4,095 2,060 2,040 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 3,890 1,945 1,945 0 0 0
Bengali 60 35 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hindi 135 70 65 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 25 10 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,550 1,775 1,780 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 75 35 40 0 0 0
Iranian languages 200 110 95 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 190 100 90 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,290 615 675 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 220 90 125 0 0 0
Portuguese 400 175 225 0 0 0
Romanian 95 45 50 0 0 0
Spanish 580 305 275 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 220 90 130 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 495 235 260 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 110 65 45 5 0 0
American Sign Language 35 15 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 75 50 25 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,060 495 565 0 0 0
Chinese languages 1,060 495 570 0 0 0
Cantonese 390 180 205 0 0 0
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 555 260 295 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 15 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 80 35 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 65 25 40 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 60 20 35 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 295 130 165 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 25 15 5 10
Hungarian 250 110 140 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 6,495 2,930 3,570 35 15 20
English and French 385 200 195 10 5 5
English and non-official language 6,010 2,695 3,315 25 5 15
French and non-official language 20 5 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 80 25 55 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 357,870 173,655 184,210 2,800 1,425 1,375
None 336,095 163,695 172,400 2,655 1,355 1,305
English 5,925 2,865 3,060 35 15 10
French 3,135 1,350 1,790 40 20 20
Non-official language 12,385 5,600 6,785 65 30 35
Aboriginal 460 205 260 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 11,920 5,395 6,525 65 30 35
English and French 35 15 20 0 0 0
English and non-official language 120 60 65 5 0 5
French and non-official language 170 80 90 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 304,135 146,870 157,270 2,465 1,260 1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 296,095 143,195 152,895 2,400 1,235 1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,662 40,332 27,234 46,144 57,429 37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 296,365 143,400 152,960 2,405 1,235 1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,487 35,435 25,372 40,306 49,579 33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 270,105 132,520 137,580 2,250 1,180 1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,090 37,061 23,060 42,859 52,896 34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 215,895 95,185 120,715 1,645 820 830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,978 8,554 7,424 8,549 9,968 7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 212,170 107,465 104,710 1,760 940 810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,200 35,327 23,261 39,211 49,451 33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 304,135 146,790 157,345 2,470 1,260 1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 296,315 143,235 153,080 2,420 1,240 1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,395 54,169 35,250 56,890 67,978 45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 296,610 143,450 153,155 2,425 1,240 1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,347 44,351 30,788 46,718 54,940 38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 270,440 132,645 137,790 2,225 1,190 1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,764 52,033 31,878 54,891 63,925 44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 215,625 94,970 120,650 1,665 855 810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,629 9,024 8,318 9,382 9,867 8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 212,175 107,140 105,035 1,760 965 785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,152 47,963 30,165 50,612 57,430 42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 304,135 146,790 157,345 2,470 1,260 1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 82,525 46,170 36,355 770 415 355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,080 57,851 43,438 67,106 72,892 58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,641 68,127 48,865 77,302 86,438 66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 88.9 81.4 89.0 90.1 86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.4 66.8 58.5 64.7 65.9 62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 11.1 18.6 11.1 9.7 13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 304,140 146,870 157,265 2,465 1,255 1,210
Without total income 8,045 3,675 4,375 60 20 40
With total income 296,090 143,195 152,895 2,405 1,235 1,170
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.5 97.2 97.6 98.4 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 37,255 15,050 22,210 225 70 160
$10,000 to $19,999 54,320 20,745 33,575 290 115 180
$20,000 to $29,999 46,005 18,870 27,135 260 125 135
$30,000 to $39,999 37,445 16,335 21,110 280 125 150
$40,000 to $49,999 31,140 15,125 16,010 235 115 125
$50,000 to $59,999 23,000 12,395 10,600 205 110 100
$60,000 to $69,999 17,450 10,705 6,740 190 115 80
$70,000 to $79,999 12,755 8,040 4,715 155 90 70
$80,000 to $89,999 9,610 6,100 3,510 140 85 55
$90,000 to $99,999 6,705 4,450 2,255 120 75 45
$100,000 and over 20,405 15,380 5,025 300 220 80
$100,000 to $149,999 13,600 10,140 3,460 190 145 45
$150,000 and over 6,805 5,240 1,565 115 80 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 304,140 146,870 157,270 2,470 1,255 1,205
Without after-tax income 7,775 3,470 4,310 60 25 40
With after-tax income 296,365 143,405 152,965 2,405 1,235 1,170
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.6 97.3 97.4 98.4 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 39,475 16,065 23,410 245 70 175
$10,000 to $19,999 57,265 22,450 34,810 305 115 185
$20,000 to $29,999 53,865 22,435 31,425 315 150 165
$30,000 to $39,999 43,150 19,675 23,475 335 155 180
$40,000 to $49,999 32,700 16,930 15,775 270 135 140
$50,000 to $59,999 22,780 13,740 9,035 270 160 110
$60,000 to $69,999 15,440 9,725 5,720 200 130 75
$70,000 to $79,999 10,770 6,985 3,785 160 105 55
$80,000 and over 20,920 15,395 5,530 310 225 85
$80,000 to $89,999 6,395 4,460 1,930 90 60 30
$90,000 to $99,999 4,055 3,000 1,055 50 45 5
$100,000 and over 10,470 7,930 2,540 165 120 45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 304,140 146,870 157,265 2,470 1,260 1,210
Without employment income 91,965 39,410 52,555 710 315 395
With employment income 212,175 107,465 104,715 1,755 940 810
Percentage with employment income 69.8 73.2 66.6 71.1 74.6 66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 40,190 18,990 21,200 300 155 135
$5,000 to $9,999 17,045 7,235 9,810 95 40 50
$10,000 to $19,999 28,720 12,085 16,635 185 85 100
$20,000 to $29,999 24,315 10,250 14,065 155 75 85
$30,000 to $39,999 21,820 9,465 12,355 165 70 95
$40,000 to $49,999 19,190 8,975 10,220 125 45 80
$50,000 to $59,999 14,545 7,965 6,580 140 70 70
$60,000 to $69,999 11,520 7,350 4,165 105 60 45
$70,000 to $79,999 8,955 5,720 3,235 110 65 40
$80,000 and over 25,875 19,435 6,440 380 275 110
$80,000 to $89,999 7,050 4,625 2,425 85 55 30
$90,000 to $99,999 4,805 3,410 1,395 85 55 35
$100,000 and over 14,020 11,400 2,620 215 170 45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 154,935 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,747 ... ... 96,939 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,116 ... ... 81,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 43,565 ... ... 265 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,997 ... ... 52,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,978 ... ... 44,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 111,370 ... ... 935 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,842 ... ... 111,232 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,616 ... ... 94,208 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 154,935 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,909 ... ... 115,142 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,500 ... ... 94,711 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 43,605 ... ... 260 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,955 ... ... 57,671 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,852 ... ... 47,965 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 111,325 ... ... 935 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,733 ... ... 131,154 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,463 ... ... 107,734 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 154,935 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,080 ... ... 5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,665 ... ... 5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,155 ... ... 10 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 6,715 ... ... 30 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 7,710 ... ... 25 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,500 ... ... 20 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 7,590 ... ... 30 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,500 ... ... 40 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,170 ... ... 35 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 6,910 ... ... 35 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 12,695 ... ... 65 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 11,635 ... ... 80 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10,480 ... ... 90 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 9,290 ... ... 75 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 8,290 ... ... 85 ... ...
$100,000 and over 44,545 ... ... 570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15,810 ... ... 160 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10,225 ... ... 110 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10,545 ... ... 150 ... ...
$200,000 and over 7,965 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 154,935 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,295 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,715 ... ... 5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,255 ... ... 5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 6,955 ... ... 30 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 8,815 ... ... 30 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 7,775 ... ... 30 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 9,060 ... ... 35 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 8,590 ... ... 45 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 8,405 ... ... 35 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,765 ... ... 45 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 14,520 ... ... 100 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 13,045 ... ... 115 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,560 ... ... 105 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 9,730 ... ... 105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 8,270 ... ... 70 ... ...
$100,000 and over 32,165 ... ... 445 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 14,070 ... ... 170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7,865 ... ... 100 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10,230 ... ... 175 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 105,770 ... ... 920 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,471 ... ... 110,763 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,252 ... ... 93,355 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 53,705 ... ... 520 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,731 ... ... 98,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,942 ... ... 83,392 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 35,185 ... ... 320 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,239 ... ... 140,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,562 ... ... 120,960 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 13,830 ... ... 65 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,975 ... ... 67,328 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 105,710 ... ... 930 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,848 ... ... 130,575 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,370 ... ... 107,185 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 53,655 ... ... 525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,909 ... ... 118,636 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,666 ... ... 98,183 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 35,165 ... ... 325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,972 ... ... 158,626 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,741 ... ... 128,436 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 13,785 ... ... 65 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,000 ... ... 89,872 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,760 ... ... 75,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 62,545 28,885 33,665 305 180 120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,283 31,373 27,914 48,640 52,864 43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,818 28,241 25,987 41,728 45,312 36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 62,165 28,585 33,580 305 165 135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,422 41,918 35,447 54,214 56,914 50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,024 35,346 31,048 45,268 47,463 42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 353,465 171,835 181,625 2,780 1,415 1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution 182,650 85,345 97,305 800 410 385
In the bottom decile 35,640 16,815 18,820 75 40 35
In the second decile 38,635 16,980 21,650 120 65 55
In the third decile 36,710 17,060 19,655 165 85 80
In the fourth decile 35,255 16,875 18,380 205 105 105
In the fifth decile 36,415 17,615 18,800 235 125 110
In the top half of the distribution 170,810 86,490 84,320 1,980 1,005 975
In the sixth decile 36,460 18,085 18,375 255 120 135
In the seventh decile 35,145 17,630 17,515 325 165 160
In the eighth decile 34,870 17,730 17,140 365 185 185
In the ninth decile 33,465 17,075 16,395 470 235 235
In the top decile 30,870 15,970 14,900 565 295 270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 336,445 163,810 172,640 2,780 1,415 1,370
0 to 17 years 58,145 29,430 28,710 400 200 205
0 to 5 years 17,645 8,975 8,670 135 75 60
18 to 64 years 202,865 98,410 104,460 1,720 865 860
65 years and over 75,435 35,970 39,470 660 355 305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 47,145 21,240 25,910 125 60 60
0 to 17 years 9,840 4,970 4,865 15 5 10
0 to 5 years 3,100 1,560 1,540 5 0 0
18 to 64 years 26,600 12,080 14,520 70 35 35
65 years and over 10,710 4,185 6,520 40 25 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.0 13.0 15.0 4.5 4.2 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) 16.9 16.9 16.9 3.8 2.5 4.9
0 to 5 years (%) 17.6 17.4 17.8 3.7 0.0 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 13.1 12.3 13.9 4.1 4.0 4.1
65 years and over (%) 14.2 11.6 16.5 6.1 7.0 4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 24,620 11,890 12,730 30 15 15
0 to 17 years 4,925 2,475 2,450 5 0 5
0 to 5 years 1,470 740 730 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 18,005 8,715 9,290 25 20 10
65 years and over 1,685 690 995 0 0 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 7.3 7.4 1.1 1.1 1.1
0 to 17 years (%) 8.5 8.4 8.5 1.3 0.0 2.4
0 to 5 years (%) 8.3 8.2 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.9 8.9 8.9 1.5 2.3 1.2
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.9 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 353,460 171,840 181,625 2,780 1,415 1,365
Official languages 351,615 171,040 180,575 2,780 1,415 1,360
English 351,495 170,990 180,505 2,760 1,405 1,355
French 22,465 9,870 12,600 310 145 170
Non-official languages 49,270 22,640 26,630 235 115 120
Aboriginal languages 955 380 570 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 125 35 95 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 110 25 85 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 40 0 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 15 35 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 10 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 55 20 40 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 15 30 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 30 0 25 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 10 15 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 10 0 0 0 0
Michif 15 0 15 0 0 0
Salish languages 715 320 390 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 15 10 10 0 0 0
Okanagan 635 285 350 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 65 25 35 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 48,340 22,265 26,070 235 115 120
Afro-Asiatic languages 715 390 325 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 30 15 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 655 355 300 0 0 0
Amharic 35 10 25 0 0 0
Arabic 490 285 210 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 110 60 55 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 660 285 375 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 0 25 0 0 0
Vietnamese 645 290 355 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,475 795 1,675 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 110 20 90 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 80 40 40 0 0 0
Ilocano 95 35 60 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malay 230 95 135 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,150 670 1,485 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 0 0 0
Creole languages 75 40 35 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 125 70 55 0 0 0
Kannada 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 80 40 35 0 0 0
Tamil 40 20 15 0 0 0
Telugu 20 15 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 38,205 18,015 20,190 155 85 75
Albanian 120 45 70 0 0 0
Armenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 6,625 3,005 3,620 35 0 30
Baltic languages 45 15 40 0 0 0
Latvian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 6,575 2,995 3,580 35 10 30
Belarusan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 65 20 45 0 0 0
Bulgarian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Croatian 570 275 295 0 0 0
Czech 665 350 315 10 0 10
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,270 530 745 20 0 20
Russian 2,190 1,010 1,180 0 0 0
Serbian 375 180 200 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Slovak 270 110 160 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 165 75 90 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,340 620 715 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 40 20 20 0 0 0
Welsh 15 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15,490 7,325 8,170 65 45 20
Afrikaans 560 285 280 0 0 0
Danish 435 185 250 20 15 10
Dutch 2,295 1,120 1,170 0 0 0
Frisian 45 30 15 0 0 0
German 12,060 5,660 6,395 40 25 20
Icelandic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 180 95 85 0 0 0
Swedish 315 155 160 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 70 30 40 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 290 140 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 7,040 3,625 3,420 0 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 6,455 3,325 3,130 0 0 0
Bengali 135 80 55 0 0 0
Gujarati 70 35 30 0 0 0
Hindi 915 495 420 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 15 15 10 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 75 35 45 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,670 2,900 2,775 0 0 0
Sindhi 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Urdu 330 180 145 0 0 0
Iranian languages 585 305 285 10 0 0
Kurdish 55 30 25 0 0 0
Pashto 15 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 555 290 265 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10,105 4,615 5,495 60 35 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,250 1,065 1,180 35 20 15
Portuguese 1,535 695 840 10 10 0
Romanian 355 170 180 0 0 0
Spanish 6,375 2,885 3,485 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,110 470 645 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 870 365 495 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 150 70 80 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 30 25 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 20 20 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 35 15 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 15 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 710 265 440 10 0 10
American Sign Language 315 95 215 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 400 175 230 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,255 1,080 1,175 0 0 0
Chinese languages 2,255 1,075 1,175 0 0 0
Cantonese 855 375 480 0 0 0
Hakka 35 15 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,330 625 700 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 95 35 60 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 15 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 235 115 120 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 230 75 150 0 0 0
Lao 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 210 70 145 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 140 70 70 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 20 0 0 0 0
Turkish 105 45 65 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,560 730 830 75 35 40
Estonian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Finnish 285 125 165 70 30 45
Hungarian 1,225 575 650 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 353,465 171,840 181,625 2,780 1,415 1,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 339,355 165,025 174,320 2,740 1,390 1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 58,845 29,900 28,945 405 205 200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 280,510 135,130 145,380 2,335 1,190 1,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 14,115 6,805 7,305 40 30 15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 353,460 171,840 181,625 2,785 1,415 1,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 303,665 148,295 155,370 2,560 1,295 1,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 47,040 22,075 24,965 215 120 90
Before 1981 23,945 11,580 12,365 170 100 75
1981 to 1990 5,065 2,245 2,820 10 0 0
1991 to 2000 5,895 2,535 3,360 10 10 10
2001 to 2010 7,790 3,635 4,155 15 10 0
2001 to 2005 3,400 1,630 1,765 10 10 10
2006 to 2010 4,395 2,005 2,390 0 0 10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 4,340 2,075 2,260 10 10 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,760 1,470 1,290 10 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 47,040 22,075 24,965 215 120 95
Under 5 years 5,385 2,510 2,880 70 30 35
5 to 14 years 8,580 4,285 4,300 40 25 15
15 to 24 years 12,105 5,400 6,700 55 35 20
25 to 44 years 17,495 8,235 9,260 55 20 30
45 years and over 3,475 1,650 1,825 0 10 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 47,040 22,080 24,965 215 120 95
Americas 6,380 2,745 3,635 30 10 15
Brazil 145 50 90 0 0 0
Colombia 135 55 85 0 0 0
El Salvador 190 100 90 0 0 0
Guyana 55 15 40 0 0 0
Haiti 35 0 30 0 0 0
Jamaica 315 155 160 0 0 0
Mexico 440 180 260 0 0 0
Peru 120 20 100 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 100 60 40 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,120 1,785 2,335 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Americas 725 330 400 0 0 0
Europe 27,570 13,460 14,110 180 105 80
Bosnia and Herzegovina 195 100 95 0 0 0
Croatia 355 160 195 0 0 0
France 390 190 200 0 0 0
Germany 5,020 2,400 2,620 25 10 15
Greece 110 55 50 0 0 0
Hungary 705 335 370 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 310 150 160 0 0 0
Italy 1,020 590 435 30 15 15
Netherlands 2,055 1,160 895 10 0 0
Poland 1,315 565 750 0 0 0
Portugal 860 430 430 0 10 0
Romania 450 240 210 0 0 0
Russian Federation 475 190 285 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 235 90 145 0 0 0
Ukraine 495 230 265 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10,010 4,845 5,160 25 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 3,565 1,730 1,840 85 45 40
Africa 1,415 670 750 0 0 0
Algeria 10 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 90 40 50 0 0 0
Ethiopia 55 20 35 0 0 0
Kenya 35 25 0 0 0 0
Morocco 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nigeria 35 25 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 760 340 420 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 410 200 210 0 0 0
Asia 10,515 4,555 5,960 0 0 0
Afghanistan 45 25 15 0 0 0
Bangladesh 40 20 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 990 420 570 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 245 120 130 0 0 0
India 3,735 1,855 1,875 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 385 205 180 0 0 0
Iraq 45 20 15 0 0 0
Japan 315 90 230 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 280 385 0 0 0
Lebanon 100 70 30 0 0 0
Pakistan 250 110 140 0 0 0
Philippines 1,950 595 1,350 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 55 20 40 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 30 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 155 60 95 0 0 0
Viet Nam 465 185 275 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,020 445 575 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 1,160 650 510 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,335 2,080 2,255 10 0 0
Americas 785 390 395 0 0 0
Brazil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cuba 10 15 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 220 115 105 0 0 0
Mexico 140 60 80 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 305 160 145 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 50 15 35 0 0 0
Europe 1,100 585 515 0 0 0
France 25 10 15 0 0 0
Germany 115 70 45 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 0 20 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 25 15 15 0 0 0
Russian Federation 65 35 35 0 0 0
Ukraine 70 35 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 420 235 185 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 335 180 155 0 0 0
Africa 155 75 85 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 75 40 40 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 0 0 0
Asia 2,100 870 1,230 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 170 80 95 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 20 0 0 0
India 485 250 240 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 75 10 60 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 215 80 135 0 0 0
Lebanon 15 15 0 0 0 0
Nepal 20 0 20 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Philippines 760 285 475 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 15 10 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 20 10 20 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 60 20 45 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 115 45 65 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 200 155 45 0 0 0
Australia 150 115 35 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 50 40 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 353,460 171,835 181,625 2,785 1,415 1,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69 52,195 24,765 27,425 225 125 95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 73,825 36,085 37,740 575 265 300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 227,450 110,990 116,460 1,985 1,020 965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 23,775 10,805 12,965 45 25 30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 11,655 5,570 6,085 10 10 10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 4,850 2,985 1,865 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 6,795 2,585 4,215 0 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10,005 4,140 5,860 20 10 15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,930 1,030 895 10 10 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 190 60 125 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 353,460 171,840 181,625 2,780 1,415 1,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 23,865 11,025 12,845 135 55 80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 23,185 10,725 12,465 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 11,940 5,470 6,470 55 20 35
Métis 11,000 5,130 5,865 80 40 45
Inuk (Inuit) 255 125 130 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 425 190 235 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 250 110 140 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 329,595 160,815 168,780 2,650 1,360 1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 353,460 171,840 181,625 2,780 1,415 1,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 8,580 3,905 4,680 50 15 30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 344,880 167,935 176,945 2,730 1,400 1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 353,460 171,835 181,625 2,785 1,415 1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,305 2,555 2,745 30 15 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,240 2,525 2,715 30 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,895 1,845 2,050 25 15 10
Métis single ancestry 1,280 640 640 10 0 10
Inuit single ancestry 65 35 30 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 65 35 25 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 55 35 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 22,045 10,140 11,905 140 55 85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 21,240 9,780 11,465 135 60 80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 12,200 5,575 6,625 45 10 25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 8,830 4,100 4,730 90 45 50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 215 105 110 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 805 360 445 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 745 330 405 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 326,115 159,135 166,970 2,605 1,345 1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 353,460 171,835 181,625 2,780 1,415 1,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 23,860 11,225 12,635 15 10 10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 7,775 3,925 3,850 0 0 0
Chinese 3,415 1,620 1,800 0 0 0
Black 1,700 860 840 0 0 0
Filipino 2,835 1,020 1,810 0 0 0
Latin American 1,545 675 865 0 0 0
Arab 430 260 170 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,250 540 705 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 510 265 240 0 0 0
Korean 940 405 530 0 0 0
Japanese 2,370 1,100 1,275 0 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 395 210 185 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 695 345 355 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 329,600 160,610 168,990 2,765 1,405 1,360
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 353,460 171,840 181,625 2,780 1,415 1,365
North American Aboriginal origins 27,350 12,700 14,650 170 70 100
First Nations (North American Indian) 16,945 7,815 9,130 75 25 50
Inuit 355 180 180 0 0 0
Métis 10,930 5,120 5,815 105 40 65
Other North American origins 91,780 45,035 46,745 675 370 310
Acadian 315 160 155 0 0 0
American 7,045 3,420 3,625 25 15 0
Canadian 86,615 42,535 44,080 655 360 300
New Brunswicker 30 15 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 170 85 85 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 115 50 60 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 291,370 140,920 150,445 2,530 1,275 1,260
British Isles origins 188,925 91,085 97,840 1,500 730 775
Channel Islander 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cornish 35 15 25 0 0 0
English 117,740 56,355 61,380 975 435 535
Irish 64,705 29,985 34,720 570 270 300
Manx 90 30 60 0 0 0
Scottish 81,810 38,965 42,845 705 320 390
Welsh 10,490 4,925 5,565 25 20 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 9,870 4,600 5,270 40 35 0
French origins 41,360 19,180 22,180 545 265 285
Alsatian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 15 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 41,340 19,170 22,165 545 265 285
Western European origins (except French origins) 101,815 48,875 52,935 470 230 240
Austrian 6,100 2,925 3,170 25 15 0
Bavarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Belgian 2,085 950 1,130 15 0 15
Dutch 22,130 10,755 11,375 90 45 50
Flemish 180 120 65 0 0 0
Frisian 55 45 15 0 0 0
German 77,015 36,785 40,235 365 175 195
Luxembourger 85 40 45 0 0 0
Swiss 3,790 1,875 1,915 25 10 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 35 20 15 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35,970 16,730 19,245 660 350 315
Danish 5,040 2,345 2,690 80 60 15
Finnish 2,830 1,315 1,515 375 200 180
Icelandic 2,650 1,185 1,470 30 20 10
Norwegian 15,470 7,390 8,075 105 45 60
Swedish 11,805 5,250 6,560 150 70 80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,730 835 900 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 65,405 31,125 34,280 610 295 315
Bulgarian 125 50 75 0 0 0
Byelorussian 195 90 105 0 0 0
Czech 2,205 1,085 1,115 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 925 395 530 0 0 0
Estonian 345 165 185 10 10 10
Hungarian 6,635 3,050 3,585 25 15 10
Latvian 440 235 210 0 0 0
Lithuanian 455 180 275 10 10 0
Moldovan 110 55 65 0 0 0
Polish 16,535 7,780 8,760 185 80 105
Romanian 2,900 1,305 1,595 15 0 10
Russian 14,210 6,655 7,555 25 15 15
Slovak 1,000 500 500 50 30 25
Ukrainian 30,290 14,605 15,685 380 190 190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 175 70 100 0 0 0
Southern European origins 24,530 11,840 12,690 385 210 175
Albanian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Bosnian 195 80 120 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,675 815 855 10 0 0
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 1,305 705 600 20 20 0
Italian 14,050 6,905 7,150 320 180 140
Kosovar 60 25 35 0 0 0
Macedonian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Maltese 130 70 60 0 0 0
Montenegrin 40 30 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 3,300 1,625 1,675 25 10 15
Serbian 660 330 325 0 0 0
Sicilian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Slovenian 540 230 310 20 15 0
Spanish 3,010 1,265 1,745 15 0 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 720 370 350 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 2,425 1,145 1,280 10 0 0
Basque 15 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 940 440 500 0 0 10
Roma (Gypsy) 50 20 30 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 70 35 30 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,360 635 720 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 1,355 680 675 0 0 0
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 30 15 10 0 0 0
Dominican 25 10 15 0 0 0
Grenadian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian 60 20 50 0 0 0
Jamaican 760 405 360 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 20 10 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 185 90 90 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 100 50 50 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 95 55 45 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,260 1,580 1,680 0 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 85 40 45 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 105 50 50 0 0 0
Belizean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 60 15 45 0 0 0
Brazilian 170 75 95 0 0 0
Chilean 280 155 120 0 0 0
Colombian 210 110 95 0 0 0
Costa Rican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 120 40 80 0 0 0
Guyanese 145 60 85 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 50 20 35 0 0 0
Maya 55 25 25 0 0 0
Mexican 1,315 665 650 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 55 25 30 0 0 0
Panamanian 50 15 40 0 0 0
Paraguayan 95 40 50 0 0 0
Peruvian 130 45 90 0 0 0
Salvadorean 250 135 110 0 0 0
Uruguayan 55 20 35 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 100 45 60 0 0 0
African origins 2,360 1,175 1,185 0 0 0
Central and West African origins 220 130 90 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 20 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 35 30 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 15 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 40 25 15 0 0 0
North African origins 275 130 140 0 0 0
Algerian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 190 85 105 0 0 0
Libyan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 995 465 525 0 0 0
Afrikaner 35 15 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 85 25 60 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 65 35 35 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 675 340 335 0 0 0
Tanzanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 20 0 25 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 35 20 15 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 0 30 0 0 0
Other African origins 915 450 460 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 220 95 120 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 705 355 350 0 0 0
Asian origins 22,715 10,785 11,930 20 20 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,375 1,250 1,125 10 10 0
Afghan 65 35 30 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 95 65 30 0 0 0
Armenian 180 90 90 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 35 30 0 0 0 0
Georgian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 725 345 380 0 10 0
Iraqi 50 20 25 0 0 0
Israeli 55 20 35 0 0 0
Jordanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kurd 50 30 25 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 590 340 250 10 10 0
Palestinian 100 50 45 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 160 70 90 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 190 125 70 0 0 0
Turkmen 30 15 10 0 0 0
Uighur 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 30 10 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins 7,845 3,970 3,870 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 115 60 50 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 6,675 3,395 3,285 0 0 0
Goan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 75 30 45 0 0 0
Pakistani 325 155 170 0 0 0
Punjabi 740 395 340 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 105 35 70 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 110 35 70 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 12,605 5,610 6,995 15 0 10
Burmese 40 0 30 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 85 40 45 0 0 0
Chinese 4,260 2,050 2,215 10 0 0
Filipino 3,245 1,240 2,000 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 290 115 175 0 0 0
Japanese 2,880 1,335 1,550 0 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 995 445 550 0 0 0
Laotian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 125 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Singaporean 30 10 30 0 0 0
Taiwanese 210 95 120 0 0 0
Thai 250 95 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 805 380 420 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 25 0 20 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 60 15 40 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 55 20 40 0 0 0
Oceania origins 2,190 1,095 1,095 15 0 0
Australian 1,285 665 620 0 0 0
New Zealander 475 245 230 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 480 220 260 10 0 10
Fijian 160 60 100 0 0 0
Hawaiian 165 90 75 0 0 0
Maori 45 35 10 10 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 30 15 15 0 0 0
Samoan 40 15 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 50 15 35 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 154,935 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Owner 114,595 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Renter 40,220 ... ... 45 ... ...
Band housing 115 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 154,935 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Condominium 28,240 ... ... 10 ... ...
Not condominium 126,690 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 154,930 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
No bedrooms 600 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 14,605 ... ... 40 ... ...
2 bedrooms 48,185 ... ... 320 ... ...
3 bedrooms 45,495 ... ... 525 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 46,045 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 154,935 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 36,845 ... ... 195 ... ...
5 rooms 23,985 ... ... 205 ... ...
6 rooms 21,770 ... ... 205 ... ...
7 rooms 19,925 ... ... 180 ... ...
8 or more rooms 52,400 ... ... 410 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 154,930 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 153,905 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,020 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 154,930 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Suitable 150,800 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Not suitable 4,135 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 154,930 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
1960 or before 16,000 ... ... 290 ... ...
1961 to 1980 47,780 ... ... 370 ... ...
1981 to 1990 22,745 ... ... 135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 30,975 ... ... 205 ... ...
2001 to 2005 12,295 ... ... 60 ... ...
2006 to 2010 16,250 ... ... 75 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 8,885 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 154,930 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 146,540 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 8,390 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 154,930 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
1 household maintainer 87,875 ... ... 655 ... ...
2 household maintainers 63,090 ... ... 525 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 3,965 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 154,935 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
15 to 24 years 4,205 ... ... 0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 16,730 ... ... 75 ... ...
35 to 44 years 20,380 ... ... 145 ... ...
45 to 54 years 27,105 ... ... 185 ... ...
55 to 64 years 34,455 ... ... 370 ... ...
65 to 74 years 28,410 ... ... 260 ... ...
75 to 84 years 17,355 ... ... 110 ... ...
85 years and over 6,285 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 143,990 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 107,770 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 36,225 ... ... 140 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 31,850 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 105,215 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.9 ... ... 46.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.3 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,195 ... ... 1,089 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 424,268 ... ... 348,325 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 482,594 ... ... 412,896 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 38,945 ... ... 45 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.3 ... ... 55.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 732 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,092 ... ... 1,032 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 304,135 146,790 157,345 2,470 1,260 1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 50,260 25,835 24,425 365 180 180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 93,820 44,410 49,410 475 240 235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 160,060 76,545 83,515 1,630 835 795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 35,705 25,935 9,765 290 250 50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 14,185 7,750 6,435 80 70 15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 21,520 18,185 3,330 210 180 30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 66,850 24,745 42,105 675 295 380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 8,905 3,275 5,630 80 40 40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 48,595 22,585 26,015 590 255 335
Bachelor's degree 32,165 14,255 17,910 410 155 250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,740 1,590 2,150 30 15 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,790 1,280 505 25 20 10
Master's degree 9,295 4,400 4,895 75 30 40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,610 1,060 560 50 30 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 185,145 88,730 96,420 1,540 770 770
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,405 10,620 7,790 110 70 40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 54,490 26,590 27,900 265 150 115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 112,255 51,525 60,735 1,165 550 610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 22,725 16,810 5,915 180 145 30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 8,800 4,845 3,955 45 30 10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 13,925 11,965 1,960 135 110 20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 48,310 17,440 30,870 485 195 290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,925 2,075 3,845 50 25 25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 35,290 15,190 20,100 455 185 270
Bachelor's degree 23,550 9,825 13,725 310 125 185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,715 1,095 1,620 30 15 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,315 880 435 15 0 10
Master's degree 6,680 2,780 3,900 60 25 40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,025 615 415 40 25 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 304,135 146,795 157,345 2,475 1,265 1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 144,075 70,245 73,830 840 425 415
Education 12,555 3,420 9,135 130 35 95
13. Education 12,560 3,420 9,135 130 35 95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,435 2,415 3,015 45 35 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,360 1,005 350 20 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 4,075 1,405 2,665 30 15 10
Humanities 6,270 2,740 3,530 80 35 40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 435 105 335 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 1,535 500 1,035 15 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,680 630 1,055 25 20 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 35 15 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 380 240 145 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,220 755 470 0 0 0
54. History 815 465 345 20 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 165 35 135 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 12,870 4,045 8,830 135 40 90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 145 45 100 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 955 385 565 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,965 255 2,710 25 0 25
22. Legal professions and studies 2,380 645 1,735 15 10 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 170 45 130 15 0 10
42. Psychology 2,565 720 1,850 15 10 10
45. Social sciences 3,690 1,960 1,730 55 30 25
Business, management and public administration 31,240 10,935 20,305 360 120 240
30.16 Accounting and computer science 80 20 60 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,300 465 1,830 55 10 45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 28,865 10,450 18,410 310 110 195
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,700 2,550 2,150 45 20 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,000 980 1,020 15 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,115 535 580 10 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 1,230 915 310 20 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 345 110 230 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,655 2,320 1,330 10 10 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,830 2,010 815 0 0 0
25. Library science 345 30 315 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 435 245 185 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 45 30 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 36,575 34,145 2,435 410 385 25
04. Architecture and related services 740 535 205 10 0 0
14. Engineering 3,780 3,320 455 45 45 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 6,235 5,355 875 85 75 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 10,805 10,490 315 65 70 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10,355 10,005 345 145 140 0
48. Precision production 4,655 4,435 220 55 55 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,530 2,975 1,555 65 40 20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,740 1,635 1,105 10 10 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,790 1,340 445 50 35 20
Health and related fields 30,200 5,380 24,825 265 55 210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,140 1,035 1,105 20 10 10
51. Health professions and related programs 27,565 3,990 23,570 240 45 195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 495 350 145 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 12,010 5,620 6,395 90 55 30
12. Personal and culinary services 8,165 2,275 5,885 30 10 20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 115 105 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 1,140 885 260 25 15 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,585 2,355 235 40 35 0
Other 15 0 15 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 15 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 185,145 88,730 96,420 1,540 770 765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 72,890 37,205 35,685 375 220 160
Education 7,760 1,775 5,980 75 25 45
13. Education 7,760 1,775 5,980 75 25 50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,855 1,580 2,270 20 10 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 845 630 210 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 3,010 950 2,060 15 10 0
Humanities 4,260 1,755 2,505 50 15 35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 305 45 265 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 1,020 300 715 10 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,235 485 755 20 10 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 30 10 20 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 280 180 105 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 710 415 295 0 0 0
54. History 565 300 265 10 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 115 15 95 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 9,820 2,855 6,970 110 25 80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 115 30 90 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 805 300 505 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,135 160 1,975 20 0 20
22. Legal professions and studies 1,990 440 1,550 10 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 135 40 95 10 0 10
42. Psychology 1,850 490 1,360 15 0 10
45. Social sciences 2,795 1,395 1,400 50 20 25
Business, management and public administration 22,295 7,555 14,740 240 65 175
30.16 Accounting and computer science 55 15 45 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,810 315 1,500 40 10 30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 20,425 7,230 13,200 205 65 140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,185 1,635 1,550 40 15 20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,445 650 795 10 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 765 370 395 10 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 780 555 225 10 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 195 60 130 10 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,950 1,915 1,030 10 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,415 1,740 675 0 0 0
25. Library science 210 25 190 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 290 130 155 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 25 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 24,350 22,410 1,945 285 270 20
04. Architecture and related services 515 340 175 10 10 0
14. Engineering 2,475 2,100 375 35 35 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,195 3,490 710 60 50 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 7,400 7,135 265 55 55 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,820 6,545 270 90 80 0
48. Precision production 2,945 2,800 145 40 40 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,380 2,140 1,245 50 40 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,035 1,175 855 10 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,350 960 390 40 35 10
Health and related fields 21,970 3,950 18,020 220 45 175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,615 755 860 15 10 10
51. Health professions and related programs 19,985 2,950 17,040 195 30 165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 375 250 125 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,420 3,955 4,465 60 35 25
12. Personal and culinary services 5,715 1,675 4,040 25 0 15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 35 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 875 650 220 15 10 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,800 1,600 200 25 25 10
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 304,140 146,790 157,350 2,470 1,260 1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 144,075 70,245 73,830 840 425 415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 160,060 76,545 83,515 1,630 835 800
Location of study inside Canada 140,000 66,210 73,795 1,555 795 760
Same as province or territory of residence 94,125 43,230 50,895 1,475 755 720
Different than province or territory of residence 45,880 22,980 22,900 80 40 45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20,060 10,340 9,720 75 40 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 5,305 2,980 2,325 40 20 20
Philippines 1,115 290 820 0 0 0
India 800 415 390 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 3,625 1,935 1,685 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 105 130 0 0 0
France 175 90 85 0 0 0
Other 8,805 4,525 4,285 30 10 20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 185,150 88,730 96,415 1,535 770 770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 72,890 37,205 35,690 375 220 160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 112,255 51,525 60,735 1,165 550 610
Location of study inside Canada 100,145 45,790 54,355 1,125 530 595
Same as province or territory of residence 70,460 31,360 39,105 1,065 500 565
Different than province or territory of residence 29,680 14,430 15,250 55 30 25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 12,115 5,730 6,380 40 20 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,140 1,610 1,535 25 10 20
Philippines 1,000 265 730 0 0 0
India 660 315 355 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,785 950 835 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 215 90 125 0 0 0
France 125 55 70 0 0 0
Other 5,185 2,450 2,735 15 10 10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 304,135 146,790 157,350 2,470 1,260 1,210
In the labour force 182,890 94,130 88,760 1,420 745 680
Employed 169,070 86,075 83,000 1,330 685 645
Unemployed 13,815 8,055 5,760 90 55 35
Not in the labour force 121,250 52,660 68,585 1,050 520 530
Participation rate 60.1 64.1 56.4 57.5 59.1 56.2
Employment rate 55.6 58.6 52.7 53.8 54.4 53.3
Unemployment rate 7.6 8.6 6.5 6.3 7.4 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 304,135 146,790 157,345 2,470 1,260 1,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 110,120 47,615 62,510 865 405 460
Worked 194,015 99,180 94,835 1,600 855 750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 85,390 48,120 37,270 790 435 355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 108,625 51,060 57,570 815 420 395
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.1 41.5 40.7 40.8 40.0 41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 182,890 94,130 88,760 1,420 740 680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,665 1,350 1,310 0 10 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 180,225 92,775 87,450 1,415 740 680
Employee 150,890 75,190 75,700 1,225 620 600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 29,330 17,585 11,745 190 115 70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 182,885 94,125 88,760 1,420 740 680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,665 1,355 1,315 10 0 10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 180,225 92,775 87,450 1,410 740 675
0 Management occupations 20,770 12,865 7,895 205 120 85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 25,065 6,110 18,950 220 55 165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 8,890 7,045 1,845 85 65 10
3 Health occupations 14,530 2,830 11,705 140 20 120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 16,825 5,215 11,615 210 75 135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 4,855 2,065 2,795 45 10 35
6 Sales and service occupations 45,885 18,390 27,490 200 80 115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 30,330 28,365 1,960 260 245 15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 7,095 5,255 1,845 30 25 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 5,985 4,640 1,345 30 30 0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 182,890 94,130 88,760 1,420 740 680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,665 1,355 1,315 0 10 10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 180,220 92,775 87,445 1,410 735 675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 7,410 4,715 2,690 30 25 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,105 2,765 340 45 35 10
22 Utilities 1,055 825 220 15 10 0
23 Construction 18,670 16,235 2,440 175 140 30
31-33 Manufacturing 12,160 9,080 3,080 75 65 15
41 Wholesale trade 4,990 3,515 1,475 45 40 10
44-45 Retail trade 23,405 10,845 12,555 135 60 75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,990 5,180 1,810 80 60 20
51 Information and cultural industries 2,935 1,670 1,270 15 0 10
52 Finance and insurance 5,555 1,930 3,625 30 10 20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 3,840 1,940 1,905 35 20 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10,905 5,470 5,430 55 25 30
55 Management of companies and enterprises 275 135 145 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 8,100 4,605 3,495 20 15 0
61 Educational services 10,590 3,555 7,040 170 60 115
62 Health care and social assistance 23,655 4,270 19,385 230 30 200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,575 2,345 2,225 25 10 15
72 Accommodation and food services 16,510 6,535 9,975 95 50 50
81 Other services (except public administration) 8,650 3,635 5,015 50 20 25
91 Public administration 6,845 3,520 3,325 90 55 30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 169,075 86,070 83,005 1,330 685 645
Worked at home 16,630 7,975 8,660 45 20 30
Worked outside Canada 580 420 160 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 25,010 18,700 6,305 160 115 45
Worked at usual place 126,860 58,980 67,880 1,125 550 570
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 126,855 58,980 67,880 1,125 550 570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 77,340 34,195 43,145 60 30 30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 38,785 18,200 20,580 1,010 485 525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,605 4,900 3,705 50 30 15
Commute to a different province or territory 2,120 1,675 450 10 0 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 151,860 77,680 74,180 1,280 665 620
Car, truck, van - as a driver 122,970 62,930 60,045 1,175 610 565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 8,490 3,770 4,720 60 20 35
Public transit 4,210 2,090 2,120 0 0 0
Walked 8,825 3,865 4,960 0 0 0
Bicycle 3,230 2,060 1,175 0 0 0
Other method 4,135 2,970 1,165 40 30 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 151,865 77,675 74,185 1,280 665 620
Less than 15 minutes 63,745 29,525 34,225 180 110 70
15 to 29 minutes 57,110 29,270 27,840 585 285 300
30 to 44 minutes 19,055 10,960 8,095 365 175 190
45 to 59 minutes 5,815 3,520 2,290 65 30 35
60 minutes and over 6,135 4,405 1,730 85 60 25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 151,865 77,680 74,185 1,285 665 620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 9,315 6,755 2,565 70 55 15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 28,370 18,495 9,875 185 115 70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 40,430 21,175 19,255 485 270 215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 33,825 13,205 20,620 295 85 210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 17,645 6,565 11,080 115 50 65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 22,265 11,485 10,785 135 90 45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 200,590 102,355 98,235 1,650 865 780
Single responses 199,635 101,930 97,705 1,650 865 780
Official languages 198,555 101,355 97,205 1,645 870 780
English 198,090 101,210 96,875 1,630 860 765
French 465 145 325 15 10 0
Non-official languages 1,080 575 505 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages 30 0 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,050 575 480 0 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 755 410 350 10 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 40 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 60 40 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 20 25 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 535 270 260 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 530 275 255 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 525 265 255 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 110 70 40 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 85 60 25 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 50 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 70 45 0 0 0
Chinese languages 115 70 45 0 0 0
Cantonese 45 30 15 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 30 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 955 425 530 0 0 0
English and French 255 100 150 0 0 0
English and non-official language 675 325 350 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 0 25 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 200,590 102,355 98,235 1,650 870 780
None 196,010 100,195 95,815 1,580 835 745
English 845 390 460 20 10 10
French 1,515 760 760 35 15 20
Non-official language 2,095 955 1,140 10 10 0
Aboriginal 115 20 100 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,980 940 1,040 10 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 110 50 60 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 350,325 170,290 180,030 2,765 1,415 1,350
Non-movers 294,780 143,025 151,755 2,475 1,260 1,215
Movers 55,545 27,270 28,280 295 155 135
Non-migrants 29,480 14,455 15,030 85 50 40
Migrants 26,065 12,815 13,255 210 110 100
Internal migrants 23,775 11,695 12,080 210 105 100
Intraprovincial migrants 15,575 7,655 7,925 180 95 80
Interprovincial migrants 8,200 4,045 4,155 25 10 15
External migrants 2,285 1,115 1,170 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 338,300 164,025 174,275 2,680 1,375 1,310
Non-movers 193,295 93,380 99,915 2,015 1,020 990
Movers 145,000 70,645 74,355 670 350 320
Non-migrants 69,270 33,835 35,435 215 105 105
Migrants 75,735 36,810 38,925 455 240 210
Internal migrants 69,095 33,525 35,570 455 245 215
Intraprovincial migrants 43,995 21,290 22,705 430 230 200
Interprovincial migrants 25,100 12,235 12,865 25 15 10
External migrants 6,640 3,285 3,350 0 0 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

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