Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	362,258	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	341,823	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	171,238	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154,931	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,817.41	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	362,255	175,515	186,740	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	49,400	25,015	24,390	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	15,180	7,735	7,440	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	17,100	8,615	8,485	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	17,125	8,660	8,460	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	224,890	109,370	115,525	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	18,790	9,585	9,205	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	19,095	9,765	9,330	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	18,850	9,635	9,210	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	20,250	9,935	10,320	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	19,145	9,375	9,770	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	19,535	9,650	9,885	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	21,905	10,615	11,290	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	27,295	12,600	14,695	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	30,805	14,475	16,330	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	29,225	13,735	15,490	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	87,960	41,140	46,820	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	27,470	13,300	14,175	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	20,590	9,940	10,645	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	15,985	7,600	8,390	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	11,870	5,650	6,220	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	12,050	4,655	7,395	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	7,635	3,250	4,385	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	3,410	1,135	2,280	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	885	245	640	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	115	25	90	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.1	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.3	61.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.3	23.4	25.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	48.6	47.2	50.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	154,935	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	88,585	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,945	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,860	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,925	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	9,420	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,995	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,995	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,535	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	154,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	43,560	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	64,915	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	20,175	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	16,875	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	9,400	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	353,460	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	312,855	150,505	162,350	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	188,365	94,095	94,280	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	156,010	77,935	78,075	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	32,360	16,155	16,205	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	124,485	56,410	68,075	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	69,850	38,355	31,500	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	9,255	3,925	5,325	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	24,000	9,445	14,555	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	21,380	4,690	16,690	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,910	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	66,755	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	18,450	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	15,635	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	6,070	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,915	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	92,075	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	75,905	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	16,170	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,835	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	11,495	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	3,340	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	92,075	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	57,195	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	34,880	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	14,430	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	5,775	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	9,560	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,605	31,880	37,725	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	154,930	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	101,265	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,480	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,785	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,905	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	43,565	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,340	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	357,865	173,660	184,210	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	333,395	162,765	170,625	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	115	55	60	485	195	285
English and French	22,535	10,050	12,485	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	1,820	785	1,035	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	357,865	173,655	184,210	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	350,410	170,210	180,200	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	5,160	2,450	2,705	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	560	260	300	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,745	740	1,010	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,435	2,580	2,855	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	357,870	173,660	184,210	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	354,365	172,075	182,290	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	315,145	153,820	161,325	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	309,445	151,190	158,255	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	5,700	2,635	3,065	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	39,215	18,255	20,965	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	370	155	215	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	200	95	100	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,845	18,095	20,750	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	320	230	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	30	10	20	205	90	110
Arabic	420	255	160	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	60	30	30	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	20	5	15	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	215	285	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	30	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	460	200	260	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	655	1,285	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	10	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	115	35	75	375	135	240
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	180	60	120
Ilocano	100	35	65	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	80	30	55	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	520	1,040	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	20	35
Creole languages	35	10	20	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	45	30	20	1,440	710	735
Tamil	35	20	20	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	15	5	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	30,505	14,575	15,930	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	90	45	45	1,440	705	730
Armenian	10	5	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	6,180	2,720	3,460	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	80	35	40	630	250	380
Latvian	35	15	20	250	90	160
Lithuanian	40	20	20	380	160	225
Slavic languages	6,105	2,685	3,425	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	15	5	10	110	50	60
Bosnian	50	25	30	140	70	75
Bulgarian	45	20	25	765	365	400
Croatian	495	245	255	1,155	550	610
Czech	550	270	275	435	190	245
Macedonian	15	10	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	1,095	460	635	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	1,520	645	875	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	235	115	120	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	170	90	75
Slovak	225	90	135	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	100	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,560	650	915	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	65	30	35
Celtic languages	40	20	20	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	13,335	6,355	6,980	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	365	185	180	165	75	90
Danish	380	180	195	275	135	145
Dutch	2,320	1,145	1,180	1,460	690	770
Frisian	30	15	10	20	5	10
German	9,805	4,635	5,175	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	15	5	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	145	75	75	40	15	25
Swedish	215	100	120	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	245	140	105	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	6,040	3,075	2,965	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	5,565	2,825	2,745	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	120	70	50	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	60	30	30	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	305	170	140	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	5	170	80	95
Marathi	10	10	5	435	210	225
Nepali	55	25	25	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,840	2,420	2,420	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	990	465	525
Urdu	120	70	55	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	470	250	220	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	20	15	5	710	380	330
Pashto	10	5	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	440	230	205	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,220	2,345	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	5	5	20	10	10
Italian	1,375	735	640	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	1,255	585	665	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	300	150	150	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,625	745	880	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Japanese	635	210	420	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	185	105	85
Georgian	10	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	685	320	365	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	5	0	30	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	10	0	10	35	15	20
Swahili	20	15	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	100	50	50	150	85	65
American Sign Language	50	25	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,025	895	1,130	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,010	885	1,120	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	805	355	455	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	20	10	10	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	930	405	525	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	230	110	120
Burmese	10	5	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	170	45	125	1,030	435	595
Lao	15	10	10	755	355	400
Thai	150	40	120	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	35	25	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	585	320	270
Turkish	55	30	20	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	1,420	630	790	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	35	15	20	335	140	190
Finnish	305	110	195	575	240	330
Hungarian	1,080	505	580	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	3,505	1,580	1,920	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	745	365	380	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	2,605	1,145	1,460	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	90	55	40	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	357,870	173,655	184,210	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	351,370	170,730	180,640	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	338,765	164,690	174,075	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	337,450	164,075	173,370	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,320	610	705	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	12,605	6,035	6,570	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,520	5,995	6,515	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	140	115	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	205	115	95	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	30	15	10	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	720	315	410
Vietnamese	290	130	165	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	660	285	380	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	240	320	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	635	310	325
Tamil	15	5	10	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	10	10	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,960	4,355	4,605	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	60	30	30	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	605	705	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	25	10	10	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	25	15	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,285	595	695	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	100	50	50	295	135	160
Czech	145	70	70	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	890	405	480
Polish	270	125	150	1,545	745	800
Russian	445	200	250	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	80	40	45	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovak	40	15	25	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	85	35	45
Ukrainian	125	60	65	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,140	1,020	1,120	795	370	420
Afrikaans	190	90	100	45	20	25
Danish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Dutch	270	130	135	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	775	850	565	260	300
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	30	15	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	4,095	2,060	2,040	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	60	35	30	830	410	420
Gujarati	15	5	10	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	135	70	65	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	170	80	85
Nepali	25	10	15	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,550	1,775	1,780	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	420	195	225
Urdu	75	35	40	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	200	110	95	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	10	5	0	350	185	165
Pashto	5	0	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	90	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	615	675	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	220	90	125	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	400	175	225	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	95	45	50	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	580	305	275	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	220	90	130	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	90	55	35
Georgian	5	5	0	90	55	35
Korean	495	235	260	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	110	65	45	240	135	105
American Sign Language	35	15	20	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	50	25	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,060	495	565	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,060	495	570	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	390	180	205	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	5	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	555	260	295	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	15	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Burmese	5	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	440	215	225
Lao	5	5	0	360	180	185
Thai	60	20	35	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	20	10	10	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	295	130	165	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	40	15	25	125	55	65
Hungarian	250	110	140	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	6,495	2,930	3,570	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	385	200	195	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	6,010	2,695	3,315	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	20	5	10	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	80	25	55	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	357,870	173,655	184,210	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	336,095	163,695	172,400	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	5,925	2,865	3,060	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	3,135	1,350	1,790	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	12,385	5,600	6,785	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	460	205	260	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	11,920	5,395	6,525	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	35	15	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	120	60	65	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	170	80	90	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	304,135	146,870	157,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,095	143,195	152,895	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	40,332	27,234	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,365	143,400	152,960	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	35,435	25,372	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,105	132,520	137,580	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,090	37,061	23,060	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215,895	95,185	120,715	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,978	8,554	7,424	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,170	107,465	104,710	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	35,327	23,261	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	304,135	146,790	157,345	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,315	143,235	153,080	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,395	54,169	35,250	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,610	143,450	153,155	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	44,351	30,788	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,440	132,645	137,790	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,764	52,033	31,878	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215,625	94,970	120,650	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,629	9,024	8,318	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,175	107,140	105,035	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,152	47,963	30,165	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	304,135	146,790	157,345	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,525	46,170	36,355	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,080	57,851	43,438	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,641	68,127	48,865	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.9	81.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.8	58.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.1	18.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	304,140	146,870	157,265	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	8,045	3,675	4,375	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	296,090	143,195	152,895	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,255	15,050	22,210	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	54,320	20,745	33,575	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	46,005	18,870	27,135	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	37,445	16,335	21,110	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	31,140	15,125	16,010	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	23,000	12,395	10,600	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	17,450	10,705	6,740	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	12,755	8,040	4,715	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	9,610	6,100	3,510	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	4,450	2,255	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	20,405	15,380	5,025	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	13,600	10,140	3,460	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	6,805	5,240	1,565	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	304,140	146,870	157,270	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	7,775	3,470	4,310	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	296,365	143,405	152,965	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.3	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,475	16,065	23,410	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	57,265	22,450	34,810	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	53,865	22,435	31,425	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	43,150	19,675	23,475	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	32,700	16,930	15,775	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	22,780	13,740	9,035	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	15,440	9,725	5,720	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,985	3,785	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	20,920	15,395	5,530	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	6,395	4,460	1,930	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	3,000	1,055	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	10,470	7,930	2,540	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	304,140	146,870	157,265	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	91,965	39,410	52,555	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	212,175	107,465	104,715	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,190	18,990	21,200	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	17,045	7,235	9,810	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	28,720	12,085	16,635	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	24,315	10,250	14,065	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	21,820	9,465	12,355	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	19,190	8,975	10,220	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	14,545	7,965	6,580	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	11,520	7,350	4,165	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	8,955	5,720	3,235	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	25,875	19,435	6,440	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	7,050	4,625	2,425	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	4,805	3,410	1,395	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	14,020	11,400	2,620	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	154,935	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,747	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,116	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,565	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,997	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,978	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	111,370	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	154,935	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,909	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,500	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,605	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,955	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	111,325	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,733	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	154,935	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,155	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,715	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,710	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,500	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,590	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,500	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,910	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,695	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,635	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,480	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,290	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,290	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,545	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,810	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,545	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,965	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,935	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,295	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,255	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,955	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,815	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,775	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,060	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,590	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,765	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,520	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,045	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,560	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,730	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,270	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,165	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,070	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,865	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,230	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,770	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,471	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,252	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,705	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,185	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,239	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,562	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,830	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,975	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,710	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,848	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,909	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,666	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,165	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,972	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,741	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,000	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,760	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,545	28,885	33,665	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,283	31,373	27,914	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,818	28,241	25,987	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,165	28,585	33,580	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,422	41,918	35,447	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,024	35,346	31,048	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	353,465	171,835	181,625	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	182,650	85,345	97,305	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	35,640	16,815	18,820	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	38,635	16,980	21,650	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	36,710	17,060	19,655	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	35,255	16,875	18,380	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	36,415	17,615	18,800	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	170,810	86,490	84,320	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	36,460	18,085	18,375	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	35,145	17,630	17,515	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	34,870	17,730	17,140	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	33,465	17,075	16,395	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	30,870	15,970	14,900	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	336,445	163,810	172,640	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	58,145	29,430	28,710	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	17,645	8,975	8,670	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	202,865	98,410	104,460	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	75,435	35,970	39,470	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,145	21,240	25,910	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	9,840	4,970	4,865	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	26,600	12,080	14,520	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	10,710	4,185	6,520	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,620	11,890	12,730	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,475	2,450	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,470	740	730	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	18,005	8,715	9,290	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	1,685	690	995	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	351,615	171,040	180,575	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	351,495	170,990	180,505	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	22,465	9,870	12,600	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	49,270	22,640	26,630	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	955	380	570	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	125	35	95	115	55	60
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	25	85	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	715	320	390	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	635	285	350	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,340	22,265	26,070	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	390	325	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	35	10	25	450	225	230
Arabic	490	285	210	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	110	60	55	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	15	10	15	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	285	375	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	645	290	355	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	795	1,675	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	110	20	90	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	80	40	40	125	50	70
Ilocano	95	35	60	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	230	95	135	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,150	670	1,485	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	155	55	100
Creole languages	75	40	35	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	10	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	80	40	35	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	40	20	15	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	20	15	15	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,205	18,015	20,190	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	120	45	70	1,645	820	830
Armenian	25	10	15	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	3,005	3,620	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	45	15	40	890	385	505
Latvian	35	10	25	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	6,575	2,995	3,580	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	20	10	15	290	145	140
Bosnian	65	20	45	240	110	135
Bulgarian	70	35	35	850	385	465
Croatian	570	275	295	1,710	790	920
Czech	665	350	315	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	1,270	530	745	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	2,190	1,010	1,180	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	375	180	200	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	245	140	105
Slovak	270	110	160	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	565	285	280
Ukrainian	1,340	620	715	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	75	50	30
Celtic languages	65	35	30	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	95	45	55
Welsh	15	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	15,490	7,325	8,170	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	560	285	280	1,150	570	580
Danish	435	185	250	300	140	160
Dutch	2,295	1,120	1,170	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	45	30	15	20	10	15
German	12,060	5,660	6,395	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	180	95	85	180	95	85
Swedish	315	155	160	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	10
Greek	290	140	150	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	7,040	3,625	3,420	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	6,455	3,325	3,130	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	135	80	55	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	70	35	30	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	915	495	420	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	15	15	10	410	200	205
Marathi	15	10	0	825	450	370
Nepali	75	35	45	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,670	2,900	2,775	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	25	10	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	330	180	145	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	585	305	285	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,235	670	570
Pashto	15	10	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	555	290	265	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	10,105	4,615	5,495	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	2,250	1,065	1,180	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	1,535	695	840	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	355	170	180	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	6,375	2,885	3,485	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	105	50	55
Japanese	1,110	470	645	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	870	365	495	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	20	20	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	15	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	35	15	15	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	710	265	440	700	270	430
American Sign Language	315	95	215	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,255	1,080	1,175	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,255	1,075	1,175	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	855	375	480	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	35	15	15	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	1,330	625	700	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	60	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	230	75	150	1,285	545	745
Lao	15	10	10	915	425	490
Thai	210	70	145	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	140	70	70	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	105	45	65	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	1,560	730	830	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	40	30	15	525	235	285
Finnish	285	125	165	700	300	405
Hungarian	1,225	575	650	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	353,465	171,840	181,625	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	339,355	165,025	174,320	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	58,845	29,900	28,945	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,510	135,130	145,380	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,115	6,805	7,305	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	303,665	148,295	155,370	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,040	22,075	24,965	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	23,945	11,580	12,365	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	5,065	2,245	2,820	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	5,895	2,535	3,360	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	7,790	3,635	4,155	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	3,400	1,630	1,765	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,005	2,390	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,340	2,075	2,260	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,760	1,470	1,290	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,040	22,075	24,965	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	5,385	2,510	2,880	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	8,580	4,285	4,300	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	12,105	5,400	6,700	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	17,495	8,235	9,260	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,040	22,080	24,965	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	6,380	2,745	3,635	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	145	50	90	1,165	560	605
Colombia	135	55	85	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	190	100	90	985	450	535
Guyana	55	15	40	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	35	0	30	135	70	65
Jamaica	315	155	160	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	440	180	260	1,060	465	590
Peru	120	20	100	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	100	60	40	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,120	1,785	2,335	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	725	330	400	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	27,570	13,460	14,110	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	585	315	270
Croatia	355	160	195	930	415	515
France	390	190	200	720	340	380
Germany	5,020	2,400	2,620	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	110	55	50	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	705	335	370	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	150	160	785	370	415
Italy	1,020	590	435	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	2,055	1,160	895	1,355	650	700
Poland	1,315	565	750	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	860	430	430	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	450	240	210	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	475	190	285	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	90	145	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	495	230	265	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,010	4,845	5,160	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	3,565	1,730	1,840	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	1,415	670	750	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	10	10	80	20	55
Egypt	90	40	50	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	55	20	35	405	215	190
Kenya	35	25	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	20	10	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	35	25	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	760	340	420	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	210	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	10,515	4,555	5,960	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	45	25	15	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	40	20	20	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	420	570	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	120	130	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	3,735	1,855	1,875	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	385	205	180	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	45	20	15	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	315	90	230	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	280	385	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	100	70	30	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	250	110	140	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	1,950	595	1,350	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	805	415	390
Taiwan	155	60	95	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	465	185	275	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	445	575	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,160	650	510	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,080	2,255	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	785	390	395	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	30	15	15	210	80	130
Colombia	15	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	10	15	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	220	115	105	325	140	180
Mexico	140	60	80	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	160	145	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	840	405	435
Europe	1,100	585	515	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	25	10	15	55	35	20
Germany	115	70	45	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	305	150	160
Romania	25	15	15	255	85	170
Russian Federation	65	35	35	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	70	35	35	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	235	185	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	1,095	500	595
Africa	155	75	85	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	20	10	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	15	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	500	280	220
Asia	2,100	870	1,230	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	990	385	610
India	485	250	240	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	75	10	60	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	80	135	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	15	0	110	50	65
Nepal	20	0	20	60	25	25
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	760	285	475	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	175	110	70
Taiwan	20	10	20	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	60	20	45	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	155	45	80	40	40
Australia	150	115	35	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	353,460	171,835	181,625	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,195	24,765	27,425	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	73,825	36,085	37,740	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	227,450	110,990	116,460	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,775	10,805	12,965	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,655	5,570	6,085	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,850	2,985	1,865	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,795	2,585	4,215	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,005	4,140	5,860	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,930	1,030	895	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	60	125	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,865	11,025	12,845	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,185	10,725	12,465	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,940	5,470	6,470	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	11,000	5,130	5,865	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	190	235	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	329,595	160,815	168,780	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,580	3,905	4,680	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	344,880	167,935	176,945	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	353,460	171,835	181,625	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,305	2,555	2,745	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,240	2,525	2,715	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,845	2,050	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,280	640	640	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	65	35	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,045	10,140	11,905	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,240	9,780	11,465	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,200	5,575	6,625	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,830	4,100	4,730	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	805	360	445	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	330	405	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,115	159,135	166,970	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	353,460	171,835	181,625	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,860	11,225	12,635	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,775	3,925	3,850	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	3,415	1,620	1,800	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,700	860	840	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	2,835	1,020	1,810	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	1,545	675	865	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	430	260	170	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,250	540	705	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	510	265	240	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	940	405	530	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	2,370	1,100	1,275	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	210	185	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	695	345	355	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	329,600	160,610	168,990	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	12,700	14,650	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,945	7,815	9,130	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	355	180	180	165	100	70
Métis	10,930	5,120	5,815	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	91,780	45,035	46,745	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	315	160	155	445	190	255
American	7,045	3,420	3,625	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	86,615	42,535	44,080	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	170	85	85	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	115	50	60	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	291,370	140,920	150,445	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	188,925	91,085	97,840	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	60	35	25	90	45	40
Cornish	35	15	25	15	0	15
English	117,740	56,355	61,380	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	64,705	29,985	34,720	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	90	30	60	155	75	80
Scottish	81,810	38,965	42,845	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	10,490	4,925	5,565	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,870	4,600	5,270	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	41,360	19,180	22,180	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	41,340	19,170	22,165	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	101,815	48,875	52,935	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	6,100	2,925	3,170	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Belgian	2,085	950	1,130	1,410	630	780
Dutch	22,130	10,755	11,375	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	180	120	65	115	60	55
Frisian	55	45	15	30	25	0
German	77,015	36,785	40,235	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	85	40	45	50	30	20
Swiss	3,790	1,875	1,915	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,970	16,730	19,245	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	5,040	2,345	2,690	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	2,830	1,315	1,515	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	2,650	1,185	1,470	525	280	245
Norwegian	15,470	7,390	8,075	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	11,805	5,250	6,560	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,730	835	900	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	65,405	31,125	34,280	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	125	50	75	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	195	90	105	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	2,205	1,085	1,115	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	395	530	1,005	495	505
Estonian	345	165	185	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	6,635	3,050	3,585	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	440	235	210	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	455	180	275	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	110	55	65	1,455	780	675
Polish	16,535	7,780	8,760	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	2,900	1,305	1,595	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	14,210	6,655	7,555	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	1,000	500	500	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	30,290	14,605	15,685	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	175	70	100	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	24,530	11,840	12,690	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	70	35	35	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	195	80	120	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	1,675	815	855	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	10	0	10	585	285	300
Greek	1,305	705	600	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	14,050	6,905	7,150	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	60	25	35	15	10	10
Macedonian	35	10	25	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	130	70	60	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	40	30	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	3,300	1,625	1,675	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	660	330	325	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	35	20	15	460	235	220
Slovenian	540	230	310	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	3,010	1,265	1,745	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	720	370	350	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	2,425	1,145	1,280	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	940	440	500	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,360	635	720	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,355	680	675	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	10	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	45	20	20	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	30	15	10	895	400	495
Dominican	25	10	15	650	310	340
Grenadian	15	10	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	50	340	150	190
Jamaican	760	405	360	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	15	0	15	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	90	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	50	50	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	45	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	45	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	105	50	50	1,310	700	610
Belizean	15	10	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	60	15	45	65	40	30
Brazilian	170	75	95	1,285	595	690
Chilean	280	155	120	1,035	490	550
Colombian	210	110	95	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	15	10	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	120	40	80	525	245	280
Guyanese	145	60	85	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	50	20	35	160	85	75
Maya	55	25	25	80	40	35
Mexican	1,315	665	650	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	475	260	215
Panamanian	50	15	40	245	120	120
Paraguayan	95	40	50	40	25	15
Peruvian	130	45	90	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	250	135	110	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	55	20	35	405	175	225
Venezuelan	30	15	15	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	1,185	605	575
African origins	2,360	1,175	1,185	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	20	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	85	45	40	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	10	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	35	30	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	225	140	85
North African origins	275	130	140	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	30	15	15	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	10	0	10	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	85	105	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	15	10	10	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	995	465	525	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	35	15	15	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	85	25	60	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	15	10	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	10	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	65	35	35	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	675	340	335	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	20	0	25	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	30	890	425	465
Other African origins	915	450	460	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	120	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	350	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	22,715	10,785	11,930	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,250	1,125	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	65	35	30	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	65	30	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	180	90	90	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	50	30	20	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	725	345	380	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	50	20	25	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	55	20	35	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	20	15	10	610	325	290
Kazakh	30	10	20	240	100	135
Kurd	50	30	25	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	590	340	250	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	100	50	45	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	105	70	35
Syrian	160	70	90	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	10	0	10	640	270	365
Turk	190	125	70	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	30	15	10	135	75	60
Uighur	0	10	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	20	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	7,845	3,970	3,870	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	115	60	50	840	465	375
Bengali	15	10	10	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,675	3,395	3,285	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	10	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	75	30	45	200	95	100
Pakistani	325	155	170	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	740	395	340	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	105	35	70	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	15	10	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	35	70	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,605	5,610	6,995	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	40	0	30	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	4,260	2,050	2,215	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	3,245	1,240	2,000	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	290	115	175	995	480	515
Japanese	2,880	1,335	1,550	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	995	445	550	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	35	25	10	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	125	60	65	955	470	485
Mongolian	85	45	40	350	160	185
Singaporean	30	10	30	195	90	105
Taiwanese	210	95	120	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	250	95	150	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	805	380	420	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	60	15	40	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	2,190	1,095	1,095	1,040	560	485
Australian	1,285	665	620	650	370	275
New Zealander	475	245	230	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	260	180	95	85
Fijian	160	60	100	100	50	50
Hawaiian	165	90	75	30	20	10
Maori	45	35	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	0	10	0
Samoan	40	15	30	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	15	35	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	154,935	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	114,595	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	40,220	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	154,935	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	28,240	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	126,690	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	154,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	14,605	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,185	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,495	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,045	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	154,935	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,845	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	23,985	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	21,770	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	19,925	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,400	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	154,930	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	153,905	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	154,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	150,800	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	4,135	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	154,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	16,000	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	47,780	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,745	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,975	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,295	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,250	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,885	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	154,930	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,540	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,390	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	154,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	87,875	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,090	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,965	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	154,935	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,205	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,730	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,380	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,105	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,455	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,410	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,355	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	6,285	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	143,990	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	107,770	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	36,225	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,850	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,215	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,268	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	482,594	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,945	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,135	146,790	157,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,260	25,835	24,425	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	93,820	44,410	49,410	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,060	76,545	83,515	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,705	25,935	9,765	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,185	7,750	6,435	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,520	18,185	3,330	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,850	24,745	42,105	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,905	3,275	5,630	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,595	22,585	26,015	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	32,165	14,255	17,910	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,590	2,150	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,280	505	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	9,295	4,400	4,895	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,060	560	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,145	88,730	96,420	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,405	10,620	7,790	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,490	26,590	27,900	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,255	51,525	60,735	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,725	16,810	5,915	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,800	4,845	3,955	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,925	11,965	1,960	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,310	17,440	30,870	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,925	2,075	3,845	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,290	15,190	20,100	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	23,550	9,825	13,725	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,095	1,620	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	880	435	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	6,680	2,780	3,900	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	615	415	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,135	146,795	157,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	144,075	70,245	73,830	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	12,555	3,420	9,135	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	12,560	3,420	9,135	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,435	2,415	3,015	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,360	1,005	350	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,405	2,665	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	6,270	2,740	3,530	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	105	335	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,535	500	1,035	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	630	1,055	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	15	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	755	470	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	815	465	345	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,870	4,045	8,830	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	385	565	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,965	255	2,710	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,380	645	1,735	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	130	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	2,565	720	1,850	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	3,690	1,960	1,730	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	31,240	10,935	20,305	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,300	465	1,830	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,865	10,450	18,410	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,700	2,550	2,150	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,000	980	1,020	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,115	535	580	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	1,230	915	310	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	110	230	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,655	2,320	1,330	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,830	2,010	815	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	345	30	315	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,575	34,145	2,435	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	740	535	205	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	3,780	3,320	455	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,235	5,355	875	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,805	10,490	315	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,355	10,005	345	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	4,655	4,435	220	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,530	2,975	1,555	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,740	1,635	1,105	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,340	445	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	30,200	5,380	24,825	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,140	1,035	1,105	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	27,565	3,990	23,570	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	350	145	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,010	5,620	6,395	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	8,165	2,275	5,885	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,140	885	260	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,585	2,355	235	2,565	2,190	370
Other	15	0	15	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,145	88,730	96,420	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,890	37,205	35,685	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,580	2,270	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	845	630	210	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,010	950	2,060	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	4,260	1,755	2,505	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	45	265	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	300	715	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	485	755	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	105	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	710	415	295	1,510	975	530
54. History	565	300	265	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,820	2,855	6,970	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	90	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	300	505	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	160	1,975	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	440	1,550	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	95	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,850	490	1,360	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	2,795	1,395	1,400	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	22,295	7,555	14,740	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	45	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,810	315	1,500	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,425	7,230	13,200	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,185	1,635	1,550	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	650	795	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	370	395	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	780	555	225	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	60	130	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,915	1,030	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,415	1,740	675	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	210	25	190	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,350	22,410	1,945	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	515	340	175	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	2,475	2,100	375	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,195	3,490	710	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,400	7,135	265	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,820	6,545	270	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,945	2,800	145	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,140	1,245	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,035	1,175	855	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	960	390	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	21,970	3,950	18,020	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,615	755	860	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	19,985	2,950	17,040	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	250	125	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,955	4,465	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	5,715	1,675	4,040	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	875	650	220	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,600	200	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,140	146,790	157,350	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	144,075	70,245	73,830	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,060	76,545	83,515	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	140,000	66,210	73,795	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	94,125	43,230	50,895	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	45,880	22,980	22,900	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	10,340	9,720	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,305	2,980	2,325	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	1,115	290	820	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	800	415	390	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,625	1,935	1,685	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	175	90	85	620	335	280
Other	8,805	4,525	4,285	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,150	88,730	96,415	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,890	37,205	35,690	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,255	51,525	60,735	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	100,145	45,790	54,355	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	70,460	31,360	39,105	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	29,680	14,430	15,250	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	5,730	6,380	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,140	1,610	1,535	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	1,000	265	730	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	660	315	355	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,785	950	835	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	90	125	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	125	55	70	510	270	245
Other	5,185	2,450	2,735	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	304,135	146,790	157,350	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	182,890	94,130	88,760	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	169,070	86,075	83,000	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	13,815	8,055	5,760	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	121,250	52,660	68,585	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.7	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	304,135	146,790	157,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,120	47,615	62,510	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	194,015	99,180	94,835	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	85,390	48,120	37,270	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,625	51,060	57,570	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.5	40.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	182,890	94,130	88,760	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,350	1,310	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	150,890	75,190	75,700	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,330	17,585	11,745	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	182,885	94,125	88,760	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	20,770	12,865	7,895	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,065	6,110	18,950	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,890	7,045	1,845	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	14,530	2,830	11,705	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,825	5,215	11,615	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,855	2,065	2,795	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	45,885	18,390	27,490	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,330	28,365	1,960	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,095	5,255	1,845	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,985	4,640	1,345	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	182,890	94,130	88,760	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,220	92,775	87,445	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,410	4,715	2,690	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,105	2,765	340	785	565	220
22 Utilities	1,055	825	220	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	18,670	16,235	2,440	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	12,160	9,080	3,080	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,515	1,475	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	23,405	10,845	12,555	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,180	1,810	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	2,935	1,670	1,270	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	5,555	1,930	3,625	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,840	1,940	1,905	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,905	5,470	5,430	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	135	145	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,100	4,605	3,495	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	10,590	3,555	7,040	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	23,655	4,270	19,385	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,575	2,345	2,225	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	16,510	6,535	9,975	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,650	3,635	5,015	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	6,845	3,520	3,325	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,075	86,070	83,005	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	16,630	7,975	8,660	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	580	420	160	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	25,010	18,700	6,305	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	126,860	58,980	67,880	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	126,855	58,980	67,880	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,340	34,195	43,145	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,785	18,200	20,580	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,605	4,900	3,705	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	2,120	1,675	450	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	151,860	77,680	74,180	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	122,970	62,930	60,045	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,490	3,770	4,720	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	4,210	2,090	2,120	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	8,825	3,865	4,960	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	3,230	2,060	1,175	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	4,135	2,970	1,165	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	151,865	77,675	74,185	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	63,745	29,525	34,225	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	57,110	29,270	27,840	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	19,055	10,960	8,095	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	5,815	3,520	2,290	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	6,135	4,405	1,730	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	151,865	77,680	74,185	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,315	6,755	2,565	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,370	18,495	9,875	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,430	21,175	19,255	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,825	13,205	20,620	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,645	6,565	11,080	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,265	11,485	10,785	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	200,590	102,355	98,235	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	199,635	101,930	97,705	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	198,555	101,355	97,205	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	198,090	101,210	96,875	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	465	145	325	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	1,080	575	505	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	575	480	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	410	350	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	40	15	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	15	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	20	15	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	270	260	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	10	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	265	255	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	70	40	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	15	0	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	85	60	25	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	50	25	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	70	45	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	115	70	45	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	45	30	15	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	40	30	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	955	425	530	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	255	100	150	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	675	325	350	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	200,590	102,355	98,235	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	196,010	100,195	95,815	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	845	390	460	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	1,515	760	760	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	2,095	955	1,140	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	115	20	100	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,980	940	1,040	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	110	50	60	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	350,325	170,290	180,030	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	294,780	143,025	151,755	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	55,545	27,270	28,280	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	29,480	14,455	15,030	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	26,065	12,815	13,255	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	23,775	11,695	12,080	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	15,575	7,655	7,925	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	8,200	4,045	4,155	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	2,285	1,115	1,170	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	338,300	164,025	174,275	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	193,295	93,380	99,915	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	145,000	70,645	74,355	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	69,270	33,835	35,435	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	75,735	36,810	38,925	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	69,095	33,525	35,570	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	43,995	21,290	22,705	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	25,100	12,235	12,865	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	6,640	3,285	3,350	52,880	24,360	28,525