Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	362,258	...	...	68,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	341,823	...	...	65,084r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	171,238	...	...	29,333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154,931	...	...	27,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,817.41	...	...	6,309.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	362,255	175,515	186,740	68,745	33,655	35,090
0 to 14 years	49,400	25,015	24,390	13,430	6,950	6,485
0 to 4 years	15,180	7,735	7,440	4,655	2,450	2,205
5 to 9 years	17,100	8,615	8,485	4,555	2,315	2,240
10 to 14 years	17,125	8,660	8,460	4,220	2,180	2,045
15 to 64 years	224,890	109,370	115,525	44,630	22,100	22,530
15 to 19 years	18,790	9,585	9,205	4,085	2,040	2,045
20 to 24 years	19,095	9,765	9,330	4,785	2,380	2,405
25 to 29 years	18,850	9,635	9,210	5,175	2,565	2,610
30 to 34 years	20,250	9,935	10,320	4,995	2,515	2,480
35 to 39 years	19,145	9,375	9,770	4,825	2,380	2,450
40 to 44 years	19,535	9,650	9,885	4,450	2,255	2,195
45 to 49 years	21,905	10,615	11,290	3,820	1,900	1,920
50 to 54 years	27,295	12,600	14,695	4,345	2,075	2,270
55 to 59 years	30,805	14,475	16,330	4,365	2,135	2,225
60 to 64 years	29,225	13,735	15,490	3,785	1,850	1,930
65 years and over	87,960	41,140	46,820	10,685	4,610	6,075
65 to 69 years	27,470	13,300	14,175	3,280	1,525	1,745
70 to 74 years	20,590	9,940	10,645	2,335	1,045	1,290
75 to 79 years	15,985	7,600	8,390	1,820	820	1,005
80 to 84 years	11,870	5,650	6,220	1,390	585	805
85 years and over	12,050	4,655	7,395	1,860	630	1,225
85 to 89 years	7,635	3,250	4,385	1,060	400	660
90 to 94 years	3,410	1,135	2,280	580	180	405
95 to 99 years	885	245	640	190	50	135
100 years and over	115	25	90	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.1	19.5	20.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.3	61.9	64.9	65.7	64.2
65 years and over	24.3	23.4	25.1	15.5	13.7	17.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	38.7	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	48.6	47.2	50.0	36.9	35.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	154,935	...	...	27,630	...	...
Single-detached house	88,585	...	...	16,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,945	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,860	...	...	8,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,925	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	9,420	...	...	1,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,995	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,995	...	...	4,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,535	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	154,930	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 person	43,560	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	64,915	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 persons	20,175	...	...	4,040	...	...
4 persons	16,875	...	...	3,590	...	...
5 or more persons	9,400	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	353,460	...	...	65,840	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	312,855	150,505	162,350	55,310	26,705	28,605
Married or living common law	188,365	94,095	94,280	32,745	16,435	16,310
Married	156,010	77,935	78,075	27,150	13,625	13,530
Living common law	32,360	16,155	16,205	5,595	2,810	2,780
Not married and not living common law	124,485	56,410	68,075	22,565	10,275	12,295
Never married	69,850	38,355	31,500	14,750	7,865	6,890
Separated	9,255	3,925	5,325	1,265	565	700
Divorced	24,000	9,445	14,555	3,115	1,195	1,925
Widowed	21,380	4,690	16,690	3,435	650	2,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,910	...	...	18,595	...	...
2 persons	66,755	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	18,450	...	...	3,770	...	...
4 persons	15,635	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	6,070	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,915	...	...	18,600	...	...
Total couple families	92,075	...	...	15,775	...	...
Married couples	75,905	...	...	12,985	...	...
Common-law couples	16,170	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,835	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	11,495	...	...	2,255	...	...
Male parent	3,340	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	92,075	...	...	15,775	...	...
Couples without children	57,195	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	34,880	...	...	7,710	...	...
1 child	14,430	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	5,775	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	9,560	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,605	31,880	37,725	12,375	5,990	6,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	154,930	...	...	27,630	...	...
One-census-family households	101,265	...	...	17,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,480	...	...	7,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,785	...	...	10,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,905	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	43,565	...	...	7,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,340	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	357,865	173,660	184,210	67,665	33,240	34,425
English only	333,395	162,765	170,625	62,790	30,935	31,860
French only	115	55	60	45	25	25
English and French	22,535	10,050	12,485	3,565	1,665	1,890
Neither English nor French	1,820	785	1,035	1,265	610	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	357,865	173,655	184,210	67,665	33,240	34,425
English	350,410	170,210	180,200	65,320	32,065	33,250
French	5,160	2,450	2,705	980	520	465
English and French	560	260	300	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	1,745	740	1,010	1,215	585	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,435	2,580	2,855	1,055	550	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	357,870	173,660	184,210	67,665	33,240	34,425
Single responses	354,365	172,075	182,290	66,790	32,795	33,990
Official languages	315,145	153,820	161,325	56,390	27,580	28,800
English	309,445	151,190	158,255	55,320	27,030	28,285
French	5,700	2,635	3,065	1,065	550	520
Non-official languages	39,215	18,255	20,965	10,400	5,215	5,185
Aboriginal languages	370	155	215	250	95	160
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	190	70	120
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	95	40	60
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	90	30	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	200	95	100	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,845	18,095	20,750	10,150	5,120	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	320	230	410	230	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	375	210	170
Amharic	30	10	20	225	115	105
Arabic	420	255	160	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	5	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	215	285	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	460	200	260	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	655	1,285	480	220	260
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	35	75	40	20	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	100	35	65	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	55	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	520	1,040	395	185	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	75	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	20	45	25	20
Tamil	35	20	20	20	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,505	14,575	15,930	7,020	3,565	3,460
Albanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,180	2,720	3,460	1,105	520	585
Baltic languages	80	35	40	15	5	5
Latvian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages	6,105	2,685	3,425	1,095	515	580
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Croatian	495	245	255	10	5	5
Czech	550	270	275	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,095	460	635	110	45	65
Russian	1,520	645	875	235	115	115
Serbian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovak	225	90	135	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	100	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,560	650	915	705	335	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	5	5	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,335	6,355	6,980	2,520	1,275	1,245
Afrikaans	365	185	180	115	55	55
Danish	380	180	195	20	10	10
Dutch	2,320	1,145	1,180	110	55	55
Frisian	30	15	10	5	0	0
German	9,805	4,635	5,175	2,230	1,130	1,100
Icelandic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	145	75	75	10	5	5
Swedish	215	100	120	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	245	140	105	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,040	3,075	2,965	1,050	580	465
Indo-Aryan languages	5,565	2,825	2,745	1,010	565	450
Bengali	120	70	50	25	20	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	590	330	260
Hindi	305	170	140	60	35	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	5	0
Nepali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,840	2,420	2,420	205	110	95
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Urdu	120	70	55	110	55	60
Iranian languages	470	250	220	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	440	230	205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,220	2,345	2,315	1,165	1,150
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,375	735	640	45	25	20
Portuguese	1,255	585	665	35	15	20
Romanian	300	150	150	10	5	5
Spanish	1,625	745	880	2,225	1,120	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	635	210	420	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	365	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,025	895	1,130	1,595	800	795
Chinese languages	2,010	885	1,120	1,590	800	795
Cantonese	805	355	455	355	175	180
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	930	405	525	1,145	580	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	45	125	15	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	150	40	120	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	20	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,420	630	790	35	15	20
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	305	110	195	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,080	505	580	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	3,505	1,580	1,920	875	440	435
English and French	745	365	380	120	65	60
English and non-official language	2,605	1,145	1,460	685	335	350
French and non-official language	90	55	40	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	357,870	173,655	184,210	67,660	33,240	34,425
Single responses	351,370	170,730	180,640	65,990	32,420	33,575
Official languages	338,765	164,690	174,075	59,070	28,910	30,160
English	337,450	164,075	173,370	58,690	28,695	29,995
French	1,320	610	705	385	215	170
Non-official languages	12,605	6,035	6,570	6,920	3,505	3,410
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,520	5,995	6,515	6,875	3,485	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	140	115	295	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	275	140	135
Amharic	5	0	5	165	85	80
Arabic	205	115	95	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	165	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	285	380	240	115	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	240	320	200	95	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	15	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,960	4,355	4,605	4,510	2,300	2,215
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	605	705	450	235	215
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	595	695	445	235	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Czech	145	70	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	125	150	20	15	10
Russian	445	200	250	160	75	80
Serbian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	65	255	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,140	1,020	1,120	1,470	740	735
Afrikaans	190	90	100	65	30	35
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	270	130	135	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	775	850	1,390	700	695
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,095	2,060	2,040	775	425	355
Indo-Aryan languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	760	415	345
Bengali	60	35	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	475	265	210
Hindi	135	70	65	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,550	1,775	1,780	145	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	75	35	40	85	45	40
Iranian languages	200	110	95	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	90	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	615	675	1,800	895	910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	90	125	5	5	0
Portuguese	400	175	225	10	5	5
Romanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Spanish	580	305	275	1,785	890	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	90	130	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	55	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	45	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	50	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,060	495	565	1,425	730	695
Chinese languages	1,060	495	570	1,425	730	690
Cantonese	390	180	205	315	160	155
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	260	295	1,035	530	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	60	20	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	130	165	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	6,495	2,930	3,570	1,675	820	850
English and French	385	200	195	75	40	35
English and non-official language	6,010	2,695	3,315	1,550	755	795
French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	80	25	55	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	357,870	173,655	184,210	67,665	33,240	34,425
None	336,095	163,695	172,400	61,880	30,390	31,490
English	5,925	2,865	3,060	2,935	1,500	1,440
French	3,135	1,350	1,790	630	275	355
Non-official language	12,385	5,600	6,785	2,125	1,025	1,105
Aboriginal	460	205	260	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	11,920	5,395	6,525	1,910	945	965
English and French	35	15	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language	120	60	65	50	25	20
French and non-official language	170	80	90	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	304,135	146,870	157,270	52,875	25,660	27,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,095	143,195	152,895	51,100	24,800	26,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	40,332	27,234	37,456	45,440	30,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,365	143,400	152,960	51,110	24,805	26,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	35,435	25,372	32,757	38,785	27,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,105	132,520	137,580	47,715	23,615	24,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,090	37,061	23,060	34,781	43,291	26,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215,895	95,185	120,715	37,120	16,040	21,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,978	8,554	7,424	4,430	2,007	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,170	107,465	104,710	40,685	20,845	19,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	35,327	23,261	35,368	43,192	28,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	304,135	146,790	157,345	52,875	25,655	27,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,315	143,235	153,080	51,085	24,780	26,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,395	54,169	35,250	45,201	53,902	37,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,610	143,450	153,155	51,100	24,785	26,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	44,351	30,788	36,828	42,772	31,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,440	132,645	137,790	47,655	23,625	24,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,764	52,033	31,878	42,990	52,255	33,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215,625	94,970	120,650	37,155	16,065	21,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,629	9,024	8,318	7,004	6,306	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,175	107,140	105,035	40,680	20,820	19,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,152	47,963	30,165	42,511	51,024	33,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	304,135	146,790	157,345	52,875	25,660	27,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,525	46,170	36,355	20,280	11,725	8,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,080	57,851	43,438	50,207	55,995	43,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,641	68,127	48,865	57,956	64,675	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.9	81.4	88.7	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.8	58.5	74.9	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.1	18.6	11.3	7.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	304,140	146,870	157,265	52,875	25,660	27,220
Without total income	8,045	3,675	4,375	1,775	855	920
With total income	296,090	143,195	152,895	51,100	24,800	26,300
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,255	15,050	22,210	5,660	2,265	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	54,320	20,745	33,575	7,535	2,705	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	46,005	18,870	27,135	7,245	2,675	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	37,445	16,335	21,110	6,950	3,030	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	31,140	15,125	16,010	6,570	3,235	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	23,000	12,395	10,600	4,680	2,690	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	17,450	10,705	6,740	3,655	2,370	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	12,755	8,040	4,715	2,630	1,655	970
$80,000 to $89,999	9,610	6,100	3,510	1,985	1,200	785
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	4,450	2,255	1,255	810	445
$100,000 and over	20,405	15,380	5,025	2,930	2,170	765
$100,000 to $149,999	13,600	10,140	3,460	2,125	1,555	570
$150,000 and over	6,805	5,240	1,565	805	615	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	304,140	146,870	157,270	52,875	25,660	27,215
Without after-tax income	7,775	3,470	4,310	1,760	855	910
With after-tax income	296,365	143,405	152,965	51,110	24,805	26,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.3	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,475	16,065	23,410	5,895	2,315	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	57,265	22,450	34,810	8,235	3,000	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	53,865	22,435	31,425	8,930	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	43,150	19,675	23,475	9,005	4,200	4,810
$40,000 to $49,999	32,700	16,930	15,775	6,895	3,940	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	22,780	13,740	9,035	4,725	3,020	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	15,440	9,725	5,720	3,220	1,965	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,985	3,785	1,720	1,090	630
$80,000 and over	20,920	15,395	5,530	2,480	1,850	630
$80,000 to $89,999	6,395	4,460	1,930	915	665	250
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	3,000	1,055	530	400	125
$100,000 and over	10,470	7,930	2,540	1,035	780	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	304,140	146,870	157,265	52,875	25,655	27,215
Without employment income	91,965	39,410	52,555	12,195	4,815	7,380
With employment income	212,175	107,465	104,715	40,685	20,845	19,840
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	76.9	81.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,190	18,990	21,200	4,620	2,000	2,615
$5,000 to $9,999	17,045	7,235	9,810	3,035	1,170	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	28,720	12,085	16,635	5,120	2,070	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	24,315	10,250	14,065	4,865	2,010	2,860
$30,000 to $39,999	21,820	9,465	12,355	5,230	2,425	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	19,190	8,975	10,220	4,680	2,450	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	14,545	7,965	6,580	3,335	2,005	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	11,520	7,350	4,165	2,825	1,930	895
$70,000 to $79,999	8,955	5,720	3,235	2,085	1,355	735
$80,000 and over	25,875	19,435	6,440	4,890	3,440	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	7,050	4,625	2,425	1,635	1,005	625
$90,000 to $99,999	4,805	3,410	1,395	1,010	670	340
$100,000 and over	14,020	11,400	2,620	2,245	1,760	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	154,935	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,747	...	...	69,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,116	...	...	59,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,565	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,997	...	...	36,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,978	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	111,370	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	86,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	73,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	154,935	...	...	27,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,909	...	...	83,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,500	...	...	68,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,605	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,955	...	...	44,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	111,325	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,733	...	...	99,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	80,843	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	154,935	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,155	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,715	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,710	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,500	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,590	...	...	1,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,500	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,910	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,695	...	...	2,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,635	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,480	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,290	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,290	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,545	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,810	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,545	...	...	1,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,965	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,935	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	2,295	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,255	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,955	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,815	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,775	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,060	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,590	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,765	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,520	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,045	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,560	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,730	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,270	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,165	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,070	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,865	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,230	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,770	...	...	18,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,471	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,252	...	...	73,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,705	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	81,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	69,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,185	...	...	7,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,239	...	...	106,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,562	...	...	89,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,830	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	45,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,975	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,710	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,848	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,909	...	...	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,666	...	...	77,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,165	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,972	...	...	117,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,741	...	...	95,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,000	...	...	55,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,760	...	...	48,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,545	28,885	33,665	11,010	5,345	5,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,283	31,373	27,914	34,739	39,280	30,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,818	28,241	25,987	30,565	33,704	27,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,165	28,585	33,580	10,950	5,250	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,422	41,918	35,447	42,315	47,628	37,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,024	35,346	31,048	34,865	38,027	31,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	353,465	171,835	181,625	65,840	32,375	33,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	182,650	85,345	97,305	35,550	16,780	18,775
In the bottom decile	35,640	16,815	18,820	6,480	2,955	3,530
In the second decile	38,635	16,980	21,650	6,590	2,835	3,750
In the third decile	36,710	17,060	19,655	7,270	3,480	3,790
In the fourth decile	35,255	16,875	18,380	7,510	3,645	3,865
In the fifth decile	36,415	17,615	18,800	7,695	3,860	3,835
In the top half of the distribution	170,810	86,490	84,320	30,285	15,595	14,690
In the sixth decile	36,460	18,085	18,375	7,380	3,785	3,595
In the seventh decile	35,145	17,630	17,515	7,185	3,770	3,415
In the eighth decile	34,870	17,730	17,140	6,490	3,295	3,195
In the ninth decile	33,465	17,075	16,395	5,545	2,850	2,695
In the top decile	30,870	15,970	14,900	3,690	1,895	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	336,445	163,810	172,640	65,840	32,375	33,465
0 to 17 years	58,145	29,430	28,710	15,295	7,870	7,430
0 to 5 years	17,645	8,975	8,670	5,345	2,815	2,525
18 to 64 years	202,865	98,410	104,460	41,160	20,325	20,830
65 years and over	75,435	35,970	39,470	9,385	4,180	5,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,145	21,240	25,910	9,380	4,190	5,185
0 to 17 years	9,840	4,970	4,865	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	1,210	605	600
18 to 64 years	26,600	12,080	14,520	5,045	2,230	2,815
65 years and over	10,710	4,185	6,520	1,175	380	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	14.2	12.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	20.7	20.1	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.8	22.6	21.5	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	12.5	9.1	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,620	11,890	12,730	4,905	2,280	2,625
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,475	2,450	1,495	755	740
0 to 5 years	1,470	740	730	605	295	310
18 to 64 years	18,005	8,715	9,290	3,225	1,445	1,785
65 years and over	1,685	690	995	180	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	11.3	10.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	7.8	7.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	353,460	171,840	181,625	65,840	32,375	33,465
Official languages	351,615	171,040	180,575	64,625	31,770	32,845
English	351,495	170,990	180,505	64,570	31,745	32,825
French	22,465	9,870	12,600	3,570	1,740	1,830
Non-official languages	49,270	22,640	26,630	10,990	5,450	5,540
Aboriginal languages	955	380	570	490	200	290
Algonquian languages	125	35	95	340	130	215
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	25	85	180	65	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	40	0	30	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	170	70	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	40	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	30	20	0
Salish languages	715	320	390	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	635	285	350	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,340	22,265	26,070	10,505	5,255	5,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	390	325	495	295	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	30	15	15	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	450	270	180
Amharic	35	10	25	275	170	105
Arabic	490	285	210	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	15	15	0
Maltese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	285	375	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	645	290	355	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	795	1,675	575	265	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	20	90	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	40	25	15	10
Ilocano	95	35	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	230	95	135	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,150	670	1,485	530	240	285
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	30	15	15
Creole languages	75	40	35	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	120	90	35
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	60	45	20
Tamil	40	20	15	45	35	15
Telugu	20	15	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,205	18,015	20,190	6,955	3,470	3,480
Albanian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	3,005	3,620	1,185	520	665
Baltic languages	45	15	40	15	0	15
Latvian	35	10	25	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,575	2,995	3,580	1,170	520	655
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	15	10	10
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Czech	665	350	315	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,270	530	745	125	55	75
Russian	2,190	1,010	1,180	415	190	220
Serbian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,340	620	715	805	350	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	20	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	15,490	7,325	8,170	1,575	810	770
Afrikaans	560	285	280	175	70	105
Danish	435	185	250	10	0	10
Dutch	2,295	1,120	1,170	170	80	90
Frisian	45	30	15	10	10	0
German	12,060	5,660	6,395	1,165	625	540
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	0	15
Norwegian	180	95	85	25	15	10
Swedish	315	155	160	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	7,040	3,625	3,420	1,285	710	575
Indo-Aryan languages	6,455	3,325	3,130	1,255	690	565
Bengali	135	80	55	35	25	10
Gujarati	70	35	30	650	355	300
Hindi	915	495	420	635	350	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nepali	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,670	2,900	2,775	255	145	110
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	15	10	0
Urdu	330	180	145	180	85	100
Iranian languages	585	305	285	35	20	15
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	555	290	265	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,105	4,615	5,495	2,960	1,460	1,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,250	1,065	1,180	85	30	55
Portuguese	1,535	695	840	55	35	20
Romanian	355	170	180	25	10	15
Spanish	6,375	2,885	3,485	2,825	1,400	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,110	470	645	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	365	495	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	255	155	100
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	15	10	0	20	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	35	15	15	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	135	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	265	440	110	25	80
American Sign Language	315	95	215	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,255	1,080	1,175	1,770	885	885
Chinese languages	2,255	1,075	1,175	1,770	880	885
Cantonese	855	375	480	355	175	180
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,330	625	700	1,370	690	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	60	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	230	75	150	30	20	10
Lao	15	10	10	15	0	0
Thai	210	70	145	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,560	730	830	15	0	10
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	285	125	165	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,225	575	650	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	353,465	171,840	181,625	65,840	32,375	33,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	339,355	165,025	174,320	59,955	29,440	30,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	58,845	29,900	28,945	14,145	7,325	6,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,510	135,130	145,380	45,810	22,115	23,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,115	6,805	7,305	5,880	2,935	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	353,460	171,840	181,625	65,840	32,375	33,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	303,665	148,295	155,370	56,645	27,720	28,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,040	22,075	24,965	8,585	4,345	4,240
Before 1981	23,945	11,580	12,365	1,050	485	560
1981 to 1990	5,065	2,245	2,820	310	170	145
1991 to 2000	5,895	2,535	3,360	540	265	275
2001 to 2010	7,790	3,635	4,155	3,915	2,085	1,830
2001 to 2005	3,400	1,630	1,765	735	435	305
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,005	2,390	3,180	1,650	1,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,340	2,075	2,260	2,770	1,345	1,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,760	1,470	1,290	605	305	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,040	22,075	24,965	8,585	4,345	4,240
Under 5 years	5,385	2,510	2,880	785	430	360
5 to 14 years	8,580	4,285	4,300	1,700	850	855
15 to 24 years	12,105	5,400	6,700	1,445	695	755
25 to 44 years	17,495	8,235	9,260	4,135	2,110	2,035
45 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	515	270	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,040	22,080	24,965	8,585	4,345	4,240
Americas	6,380	2,745	3,635	2,475	1,205	1,270
Brazil	145	50	90	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	85	435	235	195
El Salvador	190	100	90	905	485	425
Guyana	55	15	40	10	10	0
Haiti	35	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	315	155	160	25	15	15
Mexico	440	180	260	95	40	55
Peru	120	20	100	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	100	60	40	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,120	1,785	2,335	315	130	180
Other places of birth in Americas	725	330	400	640	280	360
Europe	27,570	13,460	14,110	1,995	995	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	20	10	10
Croatia	355	160	195	0	0	0
France	390	190	200	25	0	20
Germany	5,020	2,400	2,620	370	240	130
Greece	110	55	50	15	15	0
Hungary	705	335	370	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	150	160	55	25	25
Italy	1,020	590	435	35	10	30
Netherlands	2,055	1,160	895	140	65	75
Poland	1,315	565	750	70	35	35
Portugal	860	430	430	10	0	10
Romania	450	240	210	10	0	0
Russian Federation	475	190	285	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	90	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	495	230	265	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,010	4,845	5,160	700	330	370
Other places of birth in Europe	3,565	1,730	1,840	125	65	55
Africa	1,415	670	750	900	505	395
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	90	40	50	25	10	15
Ethiopia	55	20	35	185	115	65
Kenya	35	25	0	15	20	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	0	145	85	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	760	340	420	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	210	380	215	165
Asia	10,515	4,555	5,960	3,190	1,625	1,570
Afghanistan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	420	570	1,345	675	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	120	130	15	10	10
India	3,735	1,855	1,875	870	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	385	205	180	10	0	10
Iraq	45	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	315	90	230	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	280	385	100	45	50
Lebanon	100	70	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	110	140	115	60	55
Philippines	1,950	595	1,350	525	240	285
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	60	95	10	0	0
Viet Nam	465	185	275	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	445	575	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,160	650	510	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,080	2,255	2,770	1,340	1,430
Americas	785	390	395	735	310	425
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	80	35	45
Cuba	10	15	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	115	105	15	10	0
Mexico	140	60	80	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	160	145	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	585	245	340
Europe	1,100	585	515	210	90	120
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	115	70	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	235	185	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	25	10	15
Africa	155	75	85	395	225	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	65	40	25
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	70	35	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	115	60	50
Asia	2,100	870	1,230	1,420	710	710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	390	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	10	0	10
India	485	250	240	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	10	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	80	135	50	15	35
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	40	15	20
Philippines	760	285	475	295	120	170
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	155	45	0	0	0
Australia	150	115	35	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	353,460	171,835	181,625	65,840	32,375	33,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,195	24,765	27,425	9,525	4,845	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	73,825	36,085	37,740	7,700	3,775	3,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	227,450	110,990	116,460	48,610	23,750	24,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,775	10,805	12,965	7,595	3,885	3,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,655	5,570	6,085	6,165	3,170	2,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,850	2,985	1,865	2,275	1,680	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,795	2,585	4,215	3,895	1,490	2,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,005	4,140	5,860	1,055	490	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,930	1,030	895	355	230	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	60	125	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	353,460	171,840	181,625	65,840	32,370	33,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,865	11,025	12,845	7,800	3,645	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,185	10,725	12,465	7,675	3,585	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,940	5,470	6,470	4,185	1,875	2,310
Métis	11,000	5,130	5,865	3,445	1,695	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	190	235	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	329,595	160,815	168,780	58,040	28,730	29,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	353,460	171,840	181,625	65,840	32,375	33,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,580	3,905	4,680	3,950	1,755	2,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	344,880	167,935	176,945	61,890	30,615	31,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	353,460	171,835	181,625	65,835	32,370	33,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,305	2,555	2,745	2,900	1,340	1,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,240	2,525	2,715	2,780	1,295	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,845	2,050	2,170	990	1,180
Métis single ancestry	1,280	640	640	600	295	300
Inuit single ancestry	65	35	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	25	125	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	15	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,045	10,140	11,905	5,075	2,400	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,240	9,780	11,465	4,750	2,285	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,200	5,575	6,625	2,055	940	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,830	4,100	4,730	2,660	1,320	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	805	360	445	320	120	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	330	405	310	120	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,115	159,135	166,970	57,860	28,635	29,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	353,460	171,835	181,625	65,840	32,370	33,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,860	11,225	12,635	8,245	4,270	3,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,775	3,925	3,850	1,460	805	650
Chinese	3,415	1,620	1,800	1,865	915	955
Black	1,700	860	840	1,095	630	465
Filipino	2,835	1,020	1,810	615	280	335
Latin American	1,545	675	865	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	430	260	170	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,250	540	705	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	510	265	240	30	20	10
Korean	940	405	530	165	90	80
Japanese	2,370	1,100	1,275	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	210	185	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	695	345	355	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	329,600	160,610	168,990	57,590	28,105	29,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	353,460	171,840	181,625	65,835	32,375	33,465
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	12,700	14,650	7,980	3,745	4,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,945	7,815	9,130	4,655	2,100	2,560
Inuit	355	180	180	65	30	35
Métis	10,930	5,120	5,815	3,705	1,780	1,920
Other North American origins	91,780	45,035	46,745	16,385	7,965	8,420
Acadian	315	160	155	15	10	0
American	7,045	3,420	3,625	410	200	215
Canadian	86,615	42,535	44,080	16,100	7,820	8,275
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	85	85	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	291,370	140,920	150,445	47,405	23,135	24,270
British Isles origins	188,925	91,085	97,840	33,105	16,090	17,010
Channel Islander	60	35	25	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	25	10	0	10
English	117,740	56,355	61,380	20,445	10,005	10,435
Irish	64,705	29,985	34,720	12,350	5,680	6,660
Manx	90	30	60	30	15	15
Scottish	81,810	38,965	42,845	17,410	8,305	9,110
Welsh	10,490	4,925	5,565	1,295	645	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,870	4,600	5,270	1,070	530	545
French origins	41,360	19,180	22,180	6,630	3,060	3,570
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	41,340	19,170	22,165	6,630	3,060	3,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	101,815	48,875	52,935	13,700	6,750	6,945
Austrian	6,100	2,925	3,170	680	380	295
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,085	950	1,130	1,640	780	860
Dutch	22,130	10,755	11,375	2,725	1,300	1,425
Flemish	180	120	65	95	50	45
Frisian	55	45	15	0	0	10
German	77,015	36,785	40,235	9,580	4,690	4,895
Luxembourger	85	40	45	20	10	15
Swiss	3,790	1,875	1,915	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,970	16,730	19,245	4,470	2,090	2,375
Danish	5,040	2,345	2,690	635	330	310
Finnish	2,830	1,315	1,515	215	110	110
Icelandic	2,650	1,185	1,470	1,115	460	655
Norwegian	15,470	7,390	8,075	1,540	695	845
Swedish	11,805	5,250	6,560	1,310	645	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,730	835	900	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	65,405	31,125	34,280	13,475	6,540	6,935
Bulgarian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	195	90	105	35	10	25
Czech	2,205	1,085	1,115	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	395	530	120	50	70
Estonian	345	165	185	10	0	10
Hungarian	6,635	3,050	3,585	475	205	270
Latvian	440	235	210	75	50	30
Lithuanian	455	180	275	95	45	50
Moldovan	110	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	16,535	7,780	8,760	4,345	2,120	2,230
Romanian	2,900	1,305	1,595	305	145	160
Russian	14,210	6,655	7,555	1,725	825	905
Slovak	1,000	500	500	50	35	25
Ukrainian	30,290	14,605	15,685	8,985	4,370	4,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	175	70	100	20	10	10
Southern European origins	24,530	11,840	12,690	1,700	905	795
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	80	120	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,675	815	855	40	30	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,305	705	600	140	70	70
Italian	14,050	6,905	7,150	640	365	280
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Maltese	130	70	60	25	15	10
Montenegrin	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,300	1,625	1,675	260	135	130
Serbian	660	330	325	15	0	10
Sicilian	35	20	15	15	15	0
Slovenian	540	230	310	15	10	10
Spanish	3,010	1,265	1,745	560	280	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	720	370	350	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,425	1,145	1,280	240	120	125
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	940	440	500	85	60	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,360	635	720	130	45	85
Caribbean origins	1,355	680	675	250	120	130
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	10	55	20	35
Dominican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	760	405	360	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	90	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	50	50	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	45	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	2,465	1,220	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	45	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	15	45	20	15	0
Brazilian	170	75	95	45	25	20
Chilean	280	155	120	40	20	20
Colombian	210	110	95	480	240	245
Costa Rican	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Guatemalan	120	40	80	0	0	0
Guyanese	145	60	85	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	50	35
Honduran	50	20	35	415	195	225
Maya	55	25	25	55	30	30
Mexican	1,315	665	650	170	70	100
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	55	40	15
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	40	50	10	0	0
Peruvian	130	45	90	10	0	10
Salvadorean	250	135	110	935	480	450
Uruguayan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	135	80	60
African origins	2,360	1,175	1,185	1,315	705	610
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	220	125	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	30	10	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	15	10	10
North African origins	275	130	140	85	45	40
Algerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	85	105	25	10	10
Libyan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	995	465	525	680	365	315
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ethiopian	85	25	60	275	175	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	35	35	115	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	675	340	335	110	35	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	915	450	460	330	175	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	120	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	350	310	170	140
Asian origins	22,715	10,785	11,930	4,890	2,565	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,250	1,125	330	200	130
Afghan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	65	30	55	35	20
Armenian	180	90	90	75	45	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	725	345	380	55	25	25
Iraqi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Israeli	55	20	35	15	15	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	340	250	35	10	20
Palestinian	100	50	45	30	25	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	160	70	90	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	190	125	70	25	15	10
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,845	3,970	3,870	1,495	825	665
Bangladeshi	115	60	50	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,675	3,395	3,285	1,290	720	570
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	30	45	10	0	0
Pakistani	325	155	170	145	65	75
Punjabi	740	395	340	55	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	35	70	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	35	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,605	5,610	6,995	3,090	1,545	1,545
Burmese	40	0	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	10	0	10
Chinese	4,260	2,050	2,215	2,125	1,065	1,060
Filipino	3,245	1,240	2,000	660	315	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	115	175	30	10	15
Japanese	2,880	1,335	1,550	70	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	995	445	550	165	90	85
Laotian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Mongolian	85	45	40	0	0	10
Singaporean	30	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	210	95	120	10	0	0
Thai	250	95	150	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	380	420	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	15	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,190	1,095	1,095	105	65	45
Australian	1,285	665	620	55	30	25
New Zealander	475	245	230	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	260	30	15	10
Fijian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Hawaiian	165	90	75	10	0	0
Maori	45	35	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	15	35	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	154,935	...	...	27,630	...	...
Owner	114,595	...	...	18,290	...	...
Renter	40,220	...	...	9,345	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	154,935	...	...	27,630	...	...
Condominium	28,240	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	126,690	...	...	25,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	154,930	...	...	27,635	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	14,605	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,185	...	...	7,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,495	...	...	9,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,045	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	154,935	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,845	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 rooms	23,985	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	21,770	...	...	4,200	...	...
7 rooms	19,925	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,400	...	...	8,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	154,930	...	...	27,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	153,905	...	...	27,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	154,930	...	...	27,630	...	...
Suitable	150,800	...	...	26,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,135	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	154,930	...	...	27,630	...	...
1960 or before	16,000	...	...	7,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	47,780	...	...	8,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,745	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,975	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,295	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,250	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,885	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	154,930	...	...	27,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,540	...	...	25,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,390	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	154,930	...	...	27,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	87,875	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,090	...	...	10,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,965	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	154,935	...	...	27,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,205	...	...	1,735	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,730	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,380	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,105	...	...	4,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,455	...	...	4,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,410	...	...	3,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,355	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	6,285	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	143,990	...	...	26,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	107,770	...	...	22,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	36,225	...	...	4,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,850	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,215	...	...	17,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,268	...	...	259,116	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	482,594	...	...	279,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,945	...	...	9,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,135	146,790	157,345	52,875	25,660	27,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,260	25,835	24,425	10,410	5,605	4,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	93,820	44,410	49,410	16,910	8,500	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,060	76,545	83,515	25,550	11,545	14,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,705	25,935	9,765	4,790	3,345	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,185	7,750	6,435	2,205	1,255	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,520	18,185	3,330	2,585	2,085	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,850	24,745	42,105	10,710	4,055	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,905	3,275	5,630	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,595	22,585	26,015	8,735	3,600	5,140
Bachelor's degree	32,165	14,255	17,910	6,335	2,440	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,590	2,150	655	225	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,280	505	315	215	100
Master's degree	9,295	4,400	4,895	1,100	510	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,060	560	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,145	88,730	96,420	34,885	17,155	17,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,405	10,620	7,790	4,495	2,650	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,490	26,590	27,900	10,790	5,620	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,255	51,525	60,735	19,600	8,885	10,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,725	16,810	5,915	3,370	2,400	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,800	4,845	3,955	1,460	835	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,925	11,965	1,960	1,910	1,565	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,310	17,440	30,870	8,285	3,235	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,925	2,075	3,845	925	420	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,290	15,190	20,100	7,020	2,830	4,195
Bachelor's degree	23,550	9,825	13,725	5,135	1,995	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,095	1,620	500	165	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	880	435	240	140	100
Master's degree	6,680	2,780	3,900	900	385	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	615	415	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,135	146,795	157,345	52,875	25,660	27,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	144,075	70,245	73,830	27,325	14,110	13,215
Education	12,555	3,420	9,135	2,635	690	1,945
13. Education	12,560	3,420	9,135	2,640	695	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,435	2,415	3,015	555	250	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,360	1,005	350	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,405	2,665	430	150	280
Humanities	6,270	2,740	3,530	1,040	430	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	105	335	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,535	500	1,035	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	630	1,055	310	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	755	470	205	130	75
54. History	815	465	345	220	115	110
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,870	4,045	8,830	1,925	535	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	385	565	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,965	255	2,710	510	25	490
22. Legal professions and studies	2,380	645	1,735	270	80	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	130	45	10	35
42. Psychology	2,565	720	1,850	410	85	325
45. Social sciences	3,690	1,960	1,730	545	305	245
Business, management and public administration	31,240	10,935	20,305	4,555	1,360	3,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,300	465	1,830	345	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,865	10,450	18,410	4,205	1,275	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,700	2,550	2,150	740	390	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,000	980	1,020	300	140	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,115	535	580	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,230	915	310	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	110	230	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,655	2,320	1,330	495	320	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,830	2,010	815	355	270	85
25. Library science	345	30	315	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,575	34,145	2,435	5,210	4,885	325
04. Architecture and related services	740	535	205	90	45	45
14. Engineering	3,780	3,320	455	465	375	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,235	5,355	875	815	715	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,805	10,490	315	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,355	10,005	345	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	4,655	4,435	220	480	465	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,530	2,975	1,555	1,060	780	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,740	1,635	1,105	880	695	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,340	445	175	85	85
Health and related fields	30,200	5,380	24,825	5,395	985	4,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,140	1,035	1,105	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	27,565	3,990	23,570	5,115	835	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	350	145	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,010	5,620	6,395	1,940	915	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	8,165	2,275	5,885	1,215	275	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,140	885	260	425	370	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,585	2,355	235	245	230	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,145	88,730	96,420	34,885	17,155	17,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,890	37,205	35,685	15,285	8,265	7,020
Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	1,750	485	1,270
13. Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	1,755	485	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,580	2,270	400	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	845	630	210	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,010	950	2,060	310	120	195
Humanities	4,260	1,755	2,505	750	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	45	265	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	300	715	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	485	755	220	60	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	105	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	710	415	295	135	85	50
54. History	565	300	265	170	95	75
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,820	2,855	6,970	1,650	470	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	90	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	300	505	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	160	1,975	470	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	440	1,550	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	95	35	10	25
42. Psychology	1,850	490	1,360	305	70	240
45. Social sciences	2,795	1,395	1,400	465	265	195
Business, management and public administration	22,295	7,555	14,740	3,670	1,135	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	45	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,810	315	1,500	280	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,425	7,230	13,200	3,385	1,080	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,185	1,635	1,550	560	300	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	650	795	240	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	370	395	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	780	555	225	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	60	130	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,915	1,030	430	290	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,415	1,740	675	315	250	65
25. Library science	210	25	190	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	70	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,350	22,410	1,945	3,910	3,635	275
04. Architecture and related services	515	340	175	80	45	35
14. Engineering	2,475	2,100	375	375	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,195	3,490	710	610	515	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,400	7,135	265	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,820	6,545	270	1,470	1,425	45
48. Precision production	2,945	2,800	145	360	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,140	1,245	835	595	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,035	1,175	855	670	520	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	960	390	160	80	80
Health and related fields	21,970	3,950	18,020	4,200	745	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,615	755	860	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	19,985	2,950	17,040	3,990	635	3,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	250	125	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,955	4,465	1,445	720	725
12. Personal and culinary services	5,715	1,675	4,040	870	215	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	875	650	220	335	290	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,600	200	200	180	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,140	146,790	157,350	52,875	25,655	27,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	144,075	70,245	73,830	27,325	14,110	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,060	76,545	83,515	25,550	11,545	14,000
Location of study inside Canada	140,000	66,210	73,795	22,440	9,945	12,490
Same as province or territory of residence	94,125	43,230	50,895	18,795	8,110	10,680
Different than province or territory of residence	45,880	22,980	22,900	3,645	1,835	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	10,340	9,720	3,110	1,600	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,305	2,980	2,325	540	265	275
Philippines	1,115	290	820	315	130	185
India	800	415	390	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,625	1,935	1,685	240	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	235	130	105
France	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other	8,805	4,525	4,285	1,280	710	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,150	88,730	96,415	34,885	17,155	17,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,890	37,205	35,690	15,285	8,270	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,255	51,525	60,735	19,600	8,885	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	100,145	45,790	54,355	16,900	7,505	9,400
Same as province or territory of residence	70,460	31,360	39,105	14,075	6,065	8,010
Different than province or territory of residence	29,680	14,430	15,250	2,830	1,440	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	5,730	6,380	2,700	1,385	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,140	1,610	1,535	385	180	205
Philippines	1,000	265	730	300	125	170
India	660	315	355	465	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,785	950	835	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	90	125	215	120	90
France	125	55	70	10	0	10
Other	5,185	2,450	2,735	1,165	650	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	304,135	146,790	157,350	52,875	25,655	27,215
In the labour force	182,890	94,130	88,760	37,360	19,300	18,055
Employed	169,070	86,075	83,000	34,845	18,045	16,800
Unemployed	13,815	8,055	5,760	2,515	1,260	1,260
Not in the labour force	121,250	52,660	68,585	15,515	6,355	9,160
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.4	70.7	75.2	66.3
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.7	65.9	70.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	304,135	146,790	157,345	52,875	25,660	27,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,120	47,615	62,510	14,015	5,665	8,350
Worked	194,015	99,180	94,835	38,855	19,990	18,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	85,390	48,120	37,270	20,650	11,915	8,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,625	51,060	57,570	18,210	8,070	10,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.5	40.7	43.2	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	182,890	94,130	88,760	37,360	19,305	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,350	1,310	600	230	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	36,755	19,075	17,680
Employee	150,890	75,190	75,700	33,290	16,900	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,330	17,585	11,745	3,470	2,175	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	182,885	94,125	88,760	37,355	19,305	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	600	230	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	36,755	19,075	17,680
0 Management occupations	20,770	12,865	7,895	3,735	2,415	1,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,065	6,110	18,950	4,835	1,245	3,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,890	7,045	1,845	1,350	1,000	355
3 Health occupations	14,530	2,830	11,705	3,315	585	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,825	5,215	11,615	5,055	1,930	3,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,855	2,065	2,795	480	160	320
6 Sales and service occupations	45,885	18,390	27,490	8,615	3,610	5,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,330	28,365	1,960	5,550	5,330	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,095	5,255	1,845	1,190	945	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,985	4,640	1,345	2,625	1,850	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	182,890	94,130	88,760	37,360	19,305	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	605	230	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,220	92,775	87,445	36,755	19,075	17,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,410	4,715	2,690	1,860	1,415	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,105	2,765	340	265	240	25
22 Utilities	1,055	825	220	345	270	75
23 Construction	18,670	16,235	2,440	2,545	2,240	300
31-33 Manufacturing	12,160	9,080	3,080	3,695	2,595	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,515	1,475	1,155	870	285
44-45 Retail trade	23,405	10,845	12,555	4,435	2,185	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,180	1,810	1,260	1,075	185
51 Information and cultural industries	2,935	1,670	1,270	540	260	275
52 Finance and insurance	5,555	1,930	3,625	1,100	415	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,840	1,940	1,905	435	260	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,905	5,470	5,430	1,055	435	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	135	145	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,100	4,605	3,495	1,175	660	515
61 Educational services	10,590	3,555	7,040	2,765	760	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	23,655	4,270	19,385	5,845	960	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,575	2,345	2,225	590	295	290
72 Accommodation and food services	16,510	6,535	9,975	2,775	1,130	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,650	3,635	5,015	1,615	800	815
91 Public administration	6,845	3,520	3,325	3,300	2,190	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,075	86,070	83,005	34,845	18,045	16,800
Worked at home	16,630	7,975	8,660	2,220	1,270	945
Worked outside Canada	580	420	160	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	25,010	18,700	6,305	3,740	2,855	885
Worked at usual place	126,860	58,980	67,880	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	126,855	58,980	67,880	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,340	34,195	43,145	21,330	9,875	11,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,785	18,200	20,580	5,705	2,960	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,605	4,900	3,705	1,570	905	665
Commute to a different province or territory	2,120	1,675	450	225	140	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	151,860	77,680	74,180	32,575	16,740	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	122,970	62,930	60,045	26,545	14,085	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,490	3,770	4,720	2,095	825	1,265
Public transit	4,210	2,090	2,120	1,175	525	650
Walked	8,825	3,865	4,960	2,145	900	1,240
Bicycle	3,230	2,060	1,175	285	195	85
Other method	4,135	2,970	1,165	335	210	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	151,865	77,675	74,185	32,575	16,740	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	63,745	29,525	34,225	18,640	8,885	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	57,110	29,270	27,840	9,085	4,920	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	19,055	10,960	8,095	3,150	1,745	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	5,815	3,520	2,290	835	530	300
60 minutes and over	6,135	4,405	1,730	870	660	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	151,865	77,680	74,185	32,575	16,740	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,315	6,755	2,565	1,630	1,200	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,370	18,495	9,875	5,235	3,205	2,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,430	21,175	19,255	10,135	5,920	4,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,825	13,205	20,620	7,485	2,735	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,645	6,565	11,080	2,705	1,060	1,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,265	11,485	10,785	5,385	2,620	2,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	200,590	102,355	98,235	39,915	20,420	19,495
Single responses	199,635	101,930	97,705	39,625	20,260	19,370
Official languages	198,555	101,355	97,205	39,335	20,115	19,220
English	198,090	101,210	96,875	39,240	20,100	19,140
French	465	145	325	95	10	80
Non-official languages	1,080	575	505	295	140	150
Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	575	480	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	410	350	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	40	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	270	260	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	265	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	70	40	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	60	25	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	70	45	110	60	50
Chinese languages	115	70	45	110	60	45
Cantonese	45	30	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	285	160	120
English and French	255	100	150	95	45	50
English and non-official language	675	325	350	195	120	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	200,590	102,355	98,235	39,910	20,420	19,490
None	196,010	100,195	95,815	38,360	19,565	18,790
English	845	390	460	200	60	140
French	1,515	760	760	420	290	130
Non-official language	2,095	955	1,140	905	490	420
Aboriginal	115	20	100	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,980	940	1,040	900	485	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	350,325	170,290	180,030	64,900	31,850	33,055
Non-movers	294,780	143,025	151,755	54,870	26,990	27,880
Movers	55,545	27,270	28,280	10,035	4,855	5,175
Non-migrants	29,480	14,455	15,030	5,950	2,955	2,995
Migrants	26,065	12,815	13,255	4,085	1,905	2,180
Internal migrants	23,775	11,695	12,080	3,560	1,670	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	15,575	7,655	7,925	2,675	1,250	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	8,200	4,045	4,155	885	420	470
External migrants	2,285	1,115	1,170	520	235	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	338,300	164,025	174,275	61,345	29,955	31,395
Non-movers	193,295	93,380	99,915	34,210	16,730	17,470
Movers	145,000	70,645	74,355	27,140	13,220	13,915
Non-migrants	69,270	33,835	35,435	14,070	6,965	7,105
Migrants	75,735	36,810	38,925	13,065	6,260	6,810
Internal migrants	69,095	33,525	35,570	10,400	4,990	5,415
Intraprovincial migrants	43,995	21,290	22,705	7,485	3,395	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	25,100	12,235	12,865	2,920	1,595	1,320
External migrants	6,640	3,285	3,350	2,665	1,270	1,395