Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	219,467	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	214,536	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	111,162	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	93,253	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115,887.72	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	219,465	109,205	110,265	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	32,210	16,570	15,640	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	10,200	5,255	4,950	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	11,025	5,710	5,315	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	10,980	5,605	5,375	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	139,910	69,515	70,400	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	11,435	5,920	5,515	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	11,565	6,025	5,535	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	12,180	6,235	5,940	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	12,615	6,365	6,250	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	11,870	5,880	5,990	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	12,110	6,000	6,110	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	13,795	6,705	7,095	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	16,970	8,190	8,780	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	19,200	9,235	9,965	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	18,180	8,955	9,225	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	47,345	23,120	24,225	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	16,395	8,260	8,140	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	11,845	5,945	5,905	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	8,245	4,085	4,165	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	5,720	2,760	2,965	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,135	2,075	3,060	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,445	1,820	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,500	525	980	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	325	95	220	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	10	35	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.7	63.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	21.6	21.2	22.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	47.0	46.2	47.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	93,250	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	59,975	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	695	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,595	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,280	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	5,130	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,470	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,425	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	285	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,995	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	93,250	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	25,810	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	38,625	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	12,720	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	10,485	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,620	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,120	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	187,255	92,635	94,625	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	113,345	56,710	56,630	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	90,070	45,115	44,955	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	23,275	11,595	11,675	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	73,915	35,925	37,995	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	43,605	24,740	18,860	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	5,795	2,645	3,155	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	13,040	5,835	7,205	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	11,480	2,710	8,775	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,880	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	39,910	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	11,755	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,880	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	55,355	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	43,720	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	11,630	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,520	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	7,185	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	55,355	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	33,950	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	21,405	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	9,080	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	8,815	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,510	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	5,960	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,670	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,155	20,855	20,300	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	93,250	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	61,715	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,570	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,145	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,565	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,975	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	25,805	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,170	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	216,915	108,020	108,900	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	205,055	102,635	102,420	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	70	25	45	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	11,080	5,035	6,045	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	710	320	390	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	216,915	108,020	108,895	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	213,700	106,395	107,300	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,355	1,230	1,125	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	210	100	105	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	655	290	365	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,465	1,280	1,180	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	216,915	108,020	108,895	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	214,845	107,015	107,830	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	197,100	98,435	98,665	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	194,340	97,015	97,325	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,760	1,420	1,340	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	17,745	8,580	9,165	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	1,595	745	850	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	15	10	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	600	270	330	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	595	270	325	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	5	0	5
Chilcotin	565	255	310	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	865	415	450	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	120	50	70	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	380	190	185	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	290	130	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,150	7,835	8,315	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	250	155	100	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	235	145	95	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	115	55	65	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	915	285	630	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	40	5	30	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	35	20	20	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	10	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	235	545	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	55	40	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	10	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	25	15	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	11,995	5,965	6,030	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	890	975	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	15	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,840	880	960	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	10	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	160	80	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	210	105	100	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	380	190	190	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	355	145	210	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	30	20	10	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	80	35	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	510	240	270	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	5,515	2,710	2,805	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	185	95	85	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	175	90	85	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	920	450	475	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	15	10	5	1,240	630	620
German	3,975	1,955	2,025	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	115	60	55	940	405	540
Swedish	95	40	60	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	85	55	35	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,310	1,195	1,115	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	55	40	20	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	45	25	20	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	215	135	85	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	20	10	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,875	925	945	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	75	50	25	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	70	45	30	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	20	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,055	1,055	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,255	665	590	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	290	140	150	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	45	20	25	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	515	235	280	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	340	115	225	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	420	200	220	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	20	10	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	55	25	30	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	20	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	630	595	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,220	630	595	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	435	230	200	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	590	300	285	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	0	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	45	5	40	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	15	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	500	235	265	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	25	10	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	200	85	120	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	270	145	135	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,070	1,000	1,070	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	415	200	215	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,595	770	830	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	20	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	216,915	108,020	108,900	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	213,730	106,540	107,185	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	208,130	103,755	104,370	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	207,555	103,480	104,070	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	575	275	300	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	5,600	2,790	2,810	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	345	165	180	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	255	125	130	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	260	125	130	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	5	0
Chilcotin	250	120	125	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,620	2,630	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	150	95	60	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	150	90	60	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	60	30	30	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	160	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	25	20	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	10	0	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,335	1,630	1,695	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	170	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	355	185	170	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	30	15	15	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	50	25	25	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	100	55	50	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	95	45	45	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	10	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	25	15	15	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,010	490	525	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	120	65	60	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	85	40	50	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	775	375	400	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	25	15	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	700	700	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	685	690	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	20	10	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	105	65	40	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	15	10	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	575	605	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	25	10	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	25	15	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	540	245	290	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	295	125	165	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	70	25	45	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	15	10	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	160	80	80	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	110	45	60	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	310	155	155	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	5	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	85	45	40	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	400	335	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	735	400	330	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	225	120	100	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	410	225	180	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	75	30	45	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	40	20	25	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	35	15	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,185	1,475	1,715	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	185	90	95	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,955	1,365	1,590	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	216,915	108,020	108,895	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	205,650	102,665	102,985	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,780	1,385	1,390	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,760	795	965	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	6,610	3,115	3,490	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	1,365	655	710	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	5,240	2,460	2,775	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	30	10	20	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	95	40	45	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	181,985	90,145	91,840	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,450	87,730	88,720	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	42,203	25,451	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,645	87,855	88,795	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,348	37,095	23,947	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,505	80,005	77,495	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,497	39,618	22,127	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	57,845	70,155	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,757	8,509	7,108	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,750	66,425	61,320	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,517	40,215	22,694	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	181,985	90,105	91,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,345	87,720	88,625	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,983	52,938	33,129	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,565	87,830	88,735	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,334	43,574	29,169	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,510	80,140	77,375	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,057	51,320	30,427	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,265	57,685	70,580	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,675	9,204	8,243	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,770	66,520	61,250	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,216	50,253	29,314	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	181,990	90,105	91,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	50,000	28,810	21,185	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,397	65,268	42,024	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,222	70,239	46,602	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.6	80.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	71.8	61.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.4	19.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	181,985	90,145	91,840	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,535	2,410	3,120	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	176,450	87,730	88,720	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,900	9,790	15,110	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	31,925	11,940	19,985	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	26,165	10,630	15,535	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	21,155	9,575	11,580	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	8,235	8,810	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	7,240	5,745	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	6,685	3,855	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	8,150	5,470	2,675	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,260	4,325	1,935	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,625	3,470	1,150	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	12,720	10,375	2,340	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	9,700	7,905	1,790	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,470	550	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,985	90,145	91,840	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,290	3,045	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	176,645	87,855	88,795	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.5	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,995	10,315	15,685	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	33,630	12,925	20,700	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	30,470	12,625	17,845	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	23,930	11,120	12,805	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	18,485	9,750	8,735	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	13,845	8,730	5,120	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	10,135	6,900	3,235	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	5,295	2,100	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	12,770	10,195	2,575	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	3,580	1,010	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,905	2,340	565	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,270	1,005	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	181,985	90,145	91,840	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	54,235	23,715	30,520	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	127,745	66,425	61,325	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.2	73.7	66.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,500	11,050	12,450	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	10,010	4,195	5,815	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	16,745	6,740	10,005	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,875	8,370	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,210	7,125	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	4,735	5,655	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,510	4,675	3,835	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,680	2,560	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	4,190	1,910	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	18,675	15,075	3,600	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,980	3,545	1,435	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,945	835	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	9,915	8,585	1,335	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	93,250	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,372	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,501	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,805	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,695	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,833	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,445	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,422	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	93,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,240	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,759	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,382	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,351	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,470	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,501	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,550	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	93,255	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,790	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,125	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,390	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,455	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,205	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,120	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,950	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,405	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,600	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,975	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,325	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,920	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,760	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,805	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,250	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,725	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,360	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,855	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,240	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,605	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,160	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,765	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,835	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,740	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,900	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,005	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,180	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,280	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,060	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,305	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,018	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,990	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,574	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,768	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,695	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,499	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,998	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,770	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,479	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,984	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,385	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,061	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,930	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,721	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,696	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,755	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,606	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,649	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,539	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,405	18,630	17,775	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,912	32,477	26,354	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,559	29,242	24,782	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,000	18,390	17,600	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,761	42,362	34,998	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,201	35,574	30,722	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,120	106,670	107,450	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,615	53,200	57,415	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	24,355	11,860	12,495	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	22,845	10,410	12,435	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	21,645	10,270	11,380	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	20,710	10,120	10,590	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	21,060	10,540	10,520	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	103,505	53,475	50,035	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	21,525	10,855	10,670	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	21,890	11,195	10,695	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	21,870	11,340	10,530	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	21,635	11,330	10,305	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	16,585	8,750	7,835	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,235	101,070	102,165	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	36,485	18,775	17,715	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	11,600	5,960	5,640	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	124,400	61,200	63,200	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	42,345	21,095	21,255	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,040	14,025	16,015	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	6,530	3,330	3,195	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,125	1,080	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	17,155	7,995	9,160	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	6,360	2,705	3,660	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.8	17.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,300	7,165	7,140	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,435	1,365	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	10,670	5,330	5,345	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	830	400	430	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	214,210	106,710	107,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	213,545	106,445	107,100	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	213,460	106,390	107,070	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	10,900	5,200	5,700	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	24,040	11,560	12,480	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,570	1,630	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	175	80	90	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	65	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	30	10	20	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	20	10	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	75	50	30	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	40	0	30	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	20	30	10	0	10
Chilcotin	980	460	515	10	0	10
Dene	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	1,920	955	965	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	255	125	130	0	0	0
Okanagan	130	60	65	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	380	190	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	10,000	10,865	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	180	130	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	305	175	135	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	15	15	10	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	250	140	110	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	35	15	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	125	45	75	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,105	365	735	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	60	10	50	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	35	20	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	10	0	215	115	100
Malay	60	30	30	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	315	680	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	55	20	35	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	100	60	35	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	70	50	15	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	30	15	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	15,715	7,775	7,940	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	10	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	1,025	870	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	40	20	25	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	35	15	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,860	1,015	850	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	10	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	25	15	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	210	105	100	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	205	105	100	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	375	195	180	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	515	250	260	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	65	30	35	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	45	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	450	255	200	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	60	30	25	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	6,465	3,030	3,435	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	235	110	125	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	150	70	80	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	840	395	445	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	20	10	15	1,655	820	835
German	5,130	2,395	2,735	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	105	55	50	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	165	80	85	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	145	85	65	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,980	1,560	1,420	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,510	1,390	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	45	35	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	55	25	30	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	725	405	320	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	50	25	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,160	1,165	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	25	15	15	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	190	130	55	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	75	50	25	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,640	2,270	2,370	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	35	30	10	515	275	240
Italian	1,600	815	785	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	465	240	225	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	65	40	25	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,600	1,215	1,385	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	760	300	465	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	415	160	255	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	20	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	35	10	25	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	35	20	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	445	155	290	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	175	55	125	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	100	165	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	660	625	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,280	655	620	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	465	235	235	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	790	425	365	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	35	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	80	25	60	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	45	30	15	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	45	35	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	510	225	285	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	230	95	140	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	260	120	140	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	214,210	106,710	107,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	206,880	103,230	103,650	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,325	19,755	18,565	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,560	83,475	85,085	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,330	3,475	3,850	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	214,210	106,710	107,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,850	95,930	95,920	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,465	9,745	10,720	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,210	5,535	5,675	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,075	900	1,175	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	2,250	1,020	1,230	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,290	1,440	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,125	510	610	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,605	775	825	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,000	1,200	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,895	1,040	855	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,465	9,745	10,720	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,510	1,250	1,260	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	4,150	2,060	2,085	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,345	2,630	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,480	695	785	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,465	9,745	10,720	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,645	1,615	2,025	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	45	20	25	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	35	10	30	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	45	20	25	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	40	20	20	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	25	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	85	40	45	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	155	60	95	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	45	25	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,855	1,265	1,595	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	11,405	5,760	5,650	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	170	100	70	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	95	60	40	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,220	1,070	1,150	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	35	25	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	160	90	70	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	855	455	400	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	775	395	380	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	280	135	145	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	240	135	110	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	90	40	55	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	150	70	75	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	90	40	50	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,350	2,175	2,170	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,705	870	830	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	570	225	340	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	0	0	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	45	15	30	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	340	140	200	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	160	65	90	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	4,280	1,860	2,425	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	30	20	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	230	245	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	35	70	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,470	715	750	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	230	55	180	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	130	180	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	15	10	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	105	65	40	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	930	300	630	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	95	50	45	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	110	50	65	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	310	140	170	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	280	285	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,205	1,005	1,205	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	330	170	160	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	45	30	20	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	60	35	30	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	80	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	555	245	305	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	85	35	50	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	40	20	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	0	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	105	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	200	90	105	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	110	40	70	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	10	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	0	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	35	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,085	465	615	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	75	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	230	115	115	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	50	10	40	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	60	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	25	25	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	405	140	265	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	45	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	75	40	35	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	214,210	106,710	107,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,350	11,285	12,060	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,340	18,965	19,375	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,520	76,460	76,065	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,560	4,370	5,190	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,245	2,625	2,620	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,435	840	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,970	1,190	1,780	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,800	1,465	2,335	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	250	215	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	214,210	106,715	107,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,305	14,275	15,025	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,635	13,975	14,665	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20,290	9,900	10,390	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	8,280	4,040	4,235	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	250	245	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	55	120	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	184,910	92,440	92,470	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	214,210	106,710	107,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,165	8,395	8,770	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,045	98,320	98,725	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	214,210	106,710	107,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,175	6,185	5,985	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,075	6,155	5,920	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,120	5,665	5,460	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	925	475	455	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	35	60	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	35	60	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,295	9,490	9,805	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,355	9,050	9,310	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,835	5,775	6,065	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,430	3,220	3,210	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	940	445	500	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	435	480	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	182,745	91,035	91,710	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	214,205	106,710	107,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,290	5,860	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,715	1,950	1,755	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,690	840	850	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	975	495	480	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,270	455	820	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	465	195	275	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	215	125	95	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	150	200	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	65	45	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	490	205	290	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,400	600	800	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	50	80	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	180	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	203,050	101,420	101,635	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	214,210	106,710	107,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	31,470	15,675	15,795	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,990	11,910	12,080	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	140	70	65	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	8,375	4,170	4,205	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	59,260	29,465	29,795	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	125	65	55	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	4,695	2,240	2,455	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	56,100	27,895	28,200	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	75	45	35	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	167,650	83,235	84,415	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	117,125	57,265	59,855	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	45	25	15	755	370	385
English	73,145	35,240	37,900	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	41,605	19,920	21,690	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	75	40	40	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	53,180	25,720	27,455	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	7,465	3,545	3,920	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,380	2,640	2,745	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	25,400	12,500	12,900	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	25,400	12,500	12,900	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	54,830	27,280	27,555	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	3,215	1,610	1,605	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	10	10	450	225	230
Belgian	1,370	605	765	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	12,195	6,100	6,100	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	130	75	55	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	45	35	15	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	40,255	19,990	20,265	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	40	30	15	915	500	415
Swiss	2,540	1,270	1,270	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	50	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,045	11,325	11,715	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	3,105	1,535	1,575	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,350	1,140	1,210	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,390	700	695	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	9,495	4,680	4,815	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	7,995	3,840	4,155	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	525	475	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	31,060	15,460	15,600	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	35	35	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	70	40	25	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,025	545	480	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	295	305	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	210	100	110	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,795	1,410	1,380	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	235	130	100	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	135	85	50	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	7,635	3,750	3,890	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,460	690	775	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	6,495	3,090	3,410	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	400	200	200	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	14,770	7,380	7,385	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	45	40	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	14,375	7,085	7,285	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	20	10	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	50	40	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	745	385	360	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	625	320	300	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	9,590	4,780	4,810	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	25	15	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	40	25	25	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,400	695	705	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	220	105	115	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	10	15	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	200	115	90	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,650	680	970	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	360	165	195	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,540	820	725	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	490	255	230	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	50	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	935	485	450	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	500	250	250	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	60	30	25	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	0	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	40	15	25	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	40	25	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	185	115	70	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	25	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,750	915	835	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	60	30	30	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	20	10	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	115	70	50	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	125	60	65	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	55	25	35	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	20	10	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	25	20	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	45	15	30	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	25	0	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	10	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	895	495	400	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	25	15	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	55	25	35	600	280	320
Peruvian	50	30	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	50	25	25	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	40	20	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,355	655	705	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	15	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	25	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	10	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	105	55	55	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	50	15	35	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	10	0	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	15	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	15	0	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	15	10	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	510	220	295	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	25	10	15	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	10	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	0	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	35	20	15	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	340	135	210	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	620	320	300	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	60	35	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	270	260	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	10,900	5,155	5,745	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	430	390	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	45	20	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	20	15	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	125	65	60	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	10	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	10	0	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	245	105	135	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	15	10	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	110	60	50	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	20	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	65	35	35	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	30	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	3,910	2,005	1,900	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,425	1,735	1,685	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	40	20	20	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	120	95	30	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	305	155	150	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	35	0	20	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	15	10	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,205	2,725	3,480	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,185	1,050	1,135	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,490	555	935	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	75	45	30	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,690	725	965	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	535	225	310	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	0	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	30	15	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	50	30	20	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	75	40	35	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	80	15	65	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	190	95	90	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	20	30	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,300	665	635	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	795	410	385	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	375	205	170	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	135	55	80	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	40	15	25	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	75	30	50	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	93,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	71,170	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	21,455	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	93,300	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	9,695	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	83,605	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	93,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,715	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,315	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,165	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,745	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	93,300	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,135	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	14,470	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	13,825	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	12,620	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	32,255	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	93,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,640	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	93,305	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	90,840	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	93,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	10,500	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,170	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,250	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,620	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,790	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,430	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,545	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	93,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,130	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,175	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	93,300	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	55,305	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,770	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	93,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,910	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,750	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,845	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,855	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,450	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,105	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,970	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,420	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,115	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,150	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,970	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,510	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,555	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,419	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,697	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,675	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	181,985	90,105	91,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,805	18,645	16,160	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,645	26,555	30,090	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,540	44,910	45,625	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,950	18,495	5,455	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	5,730	3,755	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,470	12,770	1,700	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,670	12,470	21,200	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,655	2,575	5,080	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,265	11,375	13,890	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	16,975	7,270	9,710	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	890	1,165	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	600	295	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,650	2,190	2,455	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	265	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,160	56,295	58,870	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,485	6,200	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,265	16,600	18,665	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	31,205	34,000	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,915	12,355	3,565	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,295	3,780	2,510	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,620	8,565	1,050	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,655	8,935	15,725	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	1,865	3,510	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,260	8,055	11,205	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,405	7,815	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	555	900	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	425	260	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,475	1,455	2,020	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	181,985	90,105	91,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,450	45,195	46,255	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	7,200	1,870	5,325	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	7,200	1,870	5,330	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	845	1,105	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	305	105	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	540	1,000	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,415	1,450	1,965	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	85	205	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	830	260	565	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	370	600	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	730	435	295	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	350	180	165	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,015	4,735	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	190	300	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	150	1,635	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	380	965	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	45	45	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,035	285	750	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,900	945	960	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	16,140	4,720	11,415	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,905	325	1,575	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,180	4,390	9,795	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,365	1,005	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	465	465	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	285	305	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	650	525	125	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	85	100	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,050	890	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	910	650	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	205	25	180	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	115	60	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,680	22,375	1,310	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	55	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,100	1,825	275	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,300	2,995	305	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	7,020	6,785	235	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,600	7,295	305	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,415	3,285	130	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,230	2,895	1,340	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,525	795	730	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,710	2,100	605	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	15,525	2,450	13,075	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	505	385	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	14,455	1,820	12,630	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	120	60	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,325	3,875	3,455	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,225	1,140	3,085	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	90	30	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	885	690	195	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,100	1,950	150	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,160	56,295	58,865	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,960	25,090	24,870	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	4,585	1,015	3,575	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	4,590	1,015	3,575	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	580	815	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	415	735	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,370	970	1,400	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	140	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	555	160	395	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	260	455	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	280	190	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	255	130	130	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,385	1,435	3,955	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	125	275	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	105	1,315	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	230	845	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	810	195	620	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,535	730	805	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,370	8,560	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	240	1,330	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,325	3,125	7,205	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,705	900	800	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	375	390	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	195	235	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	395	285	115	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	60	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	850	705	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	765	525	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	140	20	125	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,290	15,190	1,100	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	50	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,545	1,310	235	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,345	2,075	265	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	4,810	4,640	175	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,140	4,880	265	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,260	2,160	100	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,205	1,160	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	530	615	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,215	1,670	545	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	11,275	1,835	9,440	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	405	335	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	10,415	1,350	9,060	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,340	2,860	2,485	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,020	850	2,170	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	730	560	175	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,555	1,425	125	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	181,985	90,110	91,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,450	45,200	46,255	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,535	44,910	45,630	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	81,715	40,320	41,400	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	63,620	30,855	32,765	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	9,460	8,635	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,825	4,590	4,230	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,340	1,400	940	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	490	130	365	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	510	290	220	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	785	665	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	75	115	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	40	20	20	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,790	1,885	1,900	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,160	56,295	58,865	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,960	25,090	24,865	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,200	31,205	34,000	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	59,765	28,625	31,140	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	47,795	22,540	25,250	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,975	6,085	5,890	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,435	2,575	2,860	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	770	635	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	410	115	300	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	360	190	170	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	295	310	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	60	100	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	25	10	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,465	1,130	1,340	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	181,985	90,110	91,880	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	110,015	58,260	51,750	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	100,305	52,055	48,250	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	9,710	6,205	3,510	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	71,970	31,845	40,125	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	60.5	64.7	56.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.1	57.8	52.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.7	6.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	181,990	90,110	91,885	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,765	28,365	36,400	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	117,225	61,740	55,485	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	51,525	29,730	21,800	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,700	32,015	33,690	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,015	58,260	51,755	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	875	865	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	93,485	48,575	44,915	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,790	8,820	5,975	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,015	58,260	51,755	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	860	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,390	50,890	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	11,230	6,675	4,560	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,625	2,985	10,645	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,490	4,335	1,155	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	7,490	1,330	6,165	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,015	3,125	7,890	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,245	970	1,275	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	25,440	9,295	16,150	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,620	1,335	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,585	4,455	1,135	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,190	3,615	580	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,015	58,260	51,755	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	865	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,265	4,560	1,705	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,715	3,305	405	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	660	565	95	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	10,020	8,820	1,200	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	7,920	6,460	1,455	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,465	1,905	555	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	13,315	5,685	7,630	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,855	4,675	1,185	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	730	625	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,470	715	1,750	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,860	930	925	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,295	2,510	2,790	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	40	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,285	2,255	2,030	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,710	1,970	4,745	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,615	1,875	10,740	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,885	1,440	1,450	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	9,480	3,520	5,960	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,950	2,340	2,615	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	6,090	3,100	2,990	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,305	52,055	48,245	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	7,995	3,625	4,365	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	155	115	40	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	15,205	11,800	3,405	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	76,955	36,515	40,440	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,950	36,520	40,435	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,600	22,730	28,875	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,460	10,690	9,770	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,485	1,570	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	845	615	225	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	92,155	48,315	43,840	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	74,725	39,330	35,400	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,985	3,035	2,950	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,675	1,260	1,420	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	5,420	2,485	2,935	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,445	900	545	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,900	1,310	590	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	92,155	48,315	43,840	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	42,860	20,375	22,485	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	30,620	15,525	15,100	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,655	5,080	3,575	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,480	1,235	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,845	1,450	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	92,155	48,315	43,840	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,070	5,510	1,565	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,995	10,890	5,105	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,040	12,890	12,150	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,055	7,280	12,775	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,735	3,000	5,740	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,250	8,755	6,500	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	121,500	63,665	57,835	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	121,195	63,545	57,655	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	120,830	63,330	57,500	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	120,585	63,255	57,330	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	250	75	175	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	360	205	155	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	195	115	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	45	35	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	45	30	15	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	40	20	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	25	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	80	65	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	45	35	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	25	20	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	305	125	180	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	70	40	30	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	230	85	145	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	121,500	63,660	57,835	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	119,310	62,715	56,595	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	340	135	205	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	720	300	420	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,065	480	585	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	305	120	190	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	760	365	395	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	55	35	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	212,290	105,785	106,505	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	180,015	89,850	90,165	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	32,280	15,935	16,340	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	18,080	8,820	9,265	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	14,195	7,120	7,080	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	13,225	6,680	6,550	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	9,815	4,920	4,895	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,415	1,760	1,655	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	970	440	525	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	204,090	101,605	102,480	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	125,305	62,535	62,770	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	78,790	39,070	39,715	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	39,010	19,300	19,710	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	39,775	19,770	20,010	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	36,325	18,050	18,275	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	27,675	13,705	13,975	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	8,650	4,350	4,300	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,455	1,725	1,730	549,965	271,080	278,885