Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	219,467	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	214,536	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	111,162	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	93,253	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115,887.72	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	219,465	109,205	110,265	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	32,210	16,570	15,640	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	10,200	5,255	4,950	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	11,025	5,710	5,315	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	10,980	5,605	5,375	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	139,910	69,515	70,400	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	11,435	5,920	5,515	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	11,565	6,025	5,535	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	12,180	6,235	5,940	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	12,615	6,365	6,250	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	11,870	5,880	5,990	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	12,110	6,000	6,110	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	13,795	6,705	7,095	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	16,970	8,190	8,780	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	19,200	9,235	9,965	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	18,180	8,955	9,225	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	47,345	23,120	24,225	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	16,395	8,260	8,140	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	11,845	5,945	5,905	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	8,245	4,085	4,165	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	5,720	2,760	2,965	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	5,135	2,075	3,060	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,445	1,820	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,500	525	980	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	325	95	220	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	10	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.7	63.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.6	21.2	22.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	47.0	46.2	47.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	93,250	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	59,975	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	695	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,595	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,280	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,130	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,470	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,425	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	285	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,995	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	93,250	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	25,810	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	38,625	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	12,720	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	10,485	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,620	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,120	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	187,255	92,635	94,625	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	113,345	56,710	56,630	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	90,070	45,115	44,955	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	23,275	11,595	11,675	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	73,915	35,925	37,995	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	43,605	24,740	18,860	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	5,795	2,645	3,155	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	13,040	5,835	7,205	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	11,480	2,710	8,775	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,880	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	39,910	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	11,755	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,880	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	55,355	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	43,720	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	11,630	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,520	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	7,185	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	55,355	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	33,950	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	21,405	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	9,080	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	8,815	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,510	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	5,960	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,670	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,155	20,855	20,300	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	93,250	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	61,715	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,570	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,145	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,565	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,975	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	25,805	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,170	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	216,915	108,020	108,900	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	205,055	102,635	102,420	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	70	25	45	1,485	680	800
English and French	11,080	5,035	6,045	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	710	320	390	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	216,915	108,020	108,895	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	213,700	106,395	107,300	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,355	1,230	1,125	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	210	100	105	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	655	290	365	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,465	1,280	1,180	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	216,915	108,020	108,895	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	214,845	107,015	107,830	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	197,100	98,435	98,665	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	194,340	97,015	97,325	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,760	1,420	1,340	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	17,745	8,580	9,165	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,595	745	850	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	15	10	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	600	270	330	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	595	270	325	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	565	255	310	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	865	415	450	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	120	50	70	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	380	190	185	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	290	130	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,150	7,835	8,315	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	250	155	100	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	235	145	95	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	115	55	65	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	915	285	630	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	40	5	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	20	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	235	545	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	40	20	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,995	5,965	6,030	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	890	975	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	15	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,840	880	960	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	10	5	140	70	65
Croatian	160	80	80	1,030	505	530
Czech	210	105	100	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	380	190	190	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	355	145	210	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	20	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	240	110	130
Slovak	80	35	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	510	240	270	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,515	2,710	2,805	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	185	95	85	420	220	205
Danish	175	90	85	280	145	135
Dutch	920	450	475	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	5	55	30	25
German	3,975	1,955	2,025	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	115	60	55	115	45	65
Swedish	95	40	60	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	85	55	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,310	1,195	1,115	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	55	40	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	45	25	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	215	135	85	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	20	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,875	925	945	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	5	670	345	320
Urdu	75	50	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	70	45	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,055	1,055	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,255	665	590	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	290	140	150	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	45	20	25	645	310	335
Spanish	515	235	280	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	340	115	225	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	420	200	220	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	20	10	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	55	25	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	20	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	630	595	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,220	630	595	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	435	230	200	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	590	300	285	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	45	5	40	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	500	235	265	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	200	85	120	225	85	135
Hungarian	270	145	135	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,070	1,000	1,070	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	415	200	215	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,595	770	830	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	20	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	216,915	108,020	108,900	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	213,730	106,540	107,185	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	208,130	103,755	104,370	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	207,555	103,480	104,070	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	575	275	300	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,600	2,790	2,810	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	345	165	180	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	255	125	130	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	260	125	130	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	250	120	125	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,620	2,630	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	150	95	60	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	150	90	60	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	60	30	30	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	160	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	20	10	405	195	205
Tamil	10	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,335	1,630	1,695	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	170	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	355	185	170	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	30	15	15	320	145	180
Czech	50	25	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	100	55	50	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	95	45	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	15	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	490	525	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	120	65	60	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	85	40	50	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	775	375	400	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	15	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	700	700	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	685	690	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	105	65	40	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	575	605	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	25	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	540	245	290	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	125	165	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	70	25	45	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	160	80	80	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	60	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	310	155	155	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	85	45	40	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	400	335	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	735	400	330	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	225	120	100	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	410	225	180	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	30	45	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,185	1,475	1,715	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	185	90	95	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,955	1,365	1,590	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	216,915	108,020	108,895	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	205,650	102,665	102,985	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,780	1,385	1,390	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,760	795	965	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,610	3,115	3,490	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,365	655	710	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,240	2,460	2,775	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	95	40	45	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	181,985	90,145	91,840	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,450	87,730	88,720	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	42,203	25,451	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,645	87,855	88,795	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,348	37,095	23,947	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,505	80,005	77,495	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,497	39,618	22,127	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	57,845	70,155	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,757	8,509	7,108	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,750	66,425	61,320	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,517	40,215	22,694	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	181,985	90,105	91,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,345	87,720	88,625	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,983	52,938	33,129	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,565	87,830	88,735	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,334	43,574	29,169	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,510	80,140	77,375	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,057	51,320	30,427	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,265	57,685	70,580	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,675	9,204	8,243	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,770	66,520	61,250	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,216	50,253	29,314	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	181,990	90,105	91,880	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	50,000	28,810	21,185	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,397	65,268	42,024	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,222	70,239	46,602	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.6	80.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	71.8	61.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.4	19.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	181,985	90,145	91,840	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,535	2,410	3,120	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	176,450	87,730	88,720	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,900	9,790	15,110	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	31,925	11,940	19,985	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	26,165	10,630	15,535	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	21,155	9,575	11,580	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	8,235	8,810	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	7,240	5,745	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	6,685	3,855	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	8,150	5,470	2,675	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	6,260	4,325	1,935	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,625	3,470	1,150	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	12,720	10,375	2,340	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,700	7,905	1,790	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,470	550	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,985	90,145	91,840	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,290	3,045	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	176,645	87,855	88,795	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.5	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,995	10,315	15,685	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	33,630	12,925	20,700	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	30,470	12,625	17,845	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	23,930	11,120	12,805	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	18,485	9,750	8,735	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	13,845	8,730	5,120	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	10,135	6,900	3,235	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	5,295	2,100	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	12,770	10,195	2,575	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	3,580	1,010	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,905	2,340	565	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,270	1,005	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	181,985	90,145	91,840	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	54,235	23,715	30,520	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	127,745	66,425	61,325	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.2	73.7	66.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,500	11,050	12,450	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	10,010	4,195	5,815	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	16,745	6,740	10,005	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,875	8,370	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,210	7,125	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	4,735	5,655	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	8,510	4,675	3,835	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,680	2,560	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	4,190	1,910	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	18,675	15,075	3,600	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	4,980	3,545	1,435	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,945	835	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	9,915	8,585	1,335	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	93,250	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,372	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,501	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,805	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,695	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,833	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,445	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,422	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,240	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,759	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,382	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,351	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,470	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,501	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,550	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	93,255	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,790	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,125	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,390	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,455	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,205	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,120	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,950	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,405	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,600	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,325	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,920	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,760	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,805	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,250	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,725	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,360	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,855	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,240	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,605	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,160	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,765	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,835	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,740	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,900	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,005	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,180	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,280	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,060	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,305	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,018	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,990	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,574	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,768	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,695	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,499	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,998	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,770	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,479	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,984	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,385	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,061	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,930	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,721	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,696	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,755	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,606	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,649	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,539	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,405	18,630	17,775	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,912	32,477	26,354	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,559	29,242	24,782	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,000	18,390	17,600	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,761	42,362	34,998	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,201	35,574	30,722	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,120	106,670	107,450	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,615	53,200	57,415	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	24,355	11,860	12,495	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	22,845	10,410	12,435	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	21,645	10,270	11,380	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	20,710	10,120	10,590	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	21,060	10,540	10,520	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	103,505	53,475	50,035	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	21,525	10,855	10,670	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	21,890	11,195	10,695	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	21,870	11,340	10,530	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	21,635	11,330	10,305	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,585	8,750	7,835	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,235	101,070	102,165	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	36,485	18,775	17,715	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	11,600	5,960	5,640	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	124,400	61,200	63,200	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	42,345	21,095	21,255	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,040	14,025	16,015	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	6,530	3,330	3,195	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,125	1,080	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	17,155	7,995	9,160	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	6,360	2,705	3,660	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.8	17.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,300	7,165	7,140	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,435	1,365	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,670	5,330	5,345	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	830	400	430	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	214,210	106,710	107,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	213,545	106,445	107,100	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	213,460	106,390	107,070	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,900	5,200	5,700	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	24,040	11,560	12,480	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,570	1,630	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	175	80	90	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	65	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	30	10	20	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	75	50	30	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	0	30	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chilcotin	980	460	515	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	1,920	955	965	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	255	125	130	0	0	0
Okanagan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	380	190	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	10	0	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	10,000	10,865	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	180	130	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	305	175	135	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	15	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	250	140	110	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	125	45	75	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	365	735	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	60	10	50	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	35	20	15	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	315	680	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	55	20	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	100	60	35	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	70	50	15	830	400	430
Tamil	30	15	15	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,715	7,775	7,940	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	1,025	870	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	20	25	230	90	140
Latvian	35	15	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,860	1,015	850	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	15	0	155	95	60
Croatian	210	105	100	1,595	765	825
Czech	205	105	100	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	375	195	180	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	515	250	260	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	65	30	35	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	190	75	115
Slovak	55	45	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	450	255	200	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	60	30	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	6,465	3,030	3,435	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	235	110	125	715	330	385
Danish	150	70	80	270	120	150
Dutch	840	395	445	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	20	10	15	90	65	30
German	5,130	2,395	2,735	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	105	55	50	290	115	175
Swedish	165	80	85	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	145	85	65	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,980	1,560	1,420	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,510	1,390	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	45	35	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	55	25	30	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	725	405	320	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	50	25	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,160	1,165	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	25	15	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	190	130	55	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	75	50	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,640	2,270	2,370	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	35	30	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,600	815	785	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	465	240	225	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	65	40	25	785	395	390
Spanish	2,600	1,215	1,385	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	60	45	15
Japanese	760	300	465	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	415	160	255	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	25	20	10	250	110	140
Swahili	35	10	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	445	155	290	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	175	55	125	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	100	165	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	660	625	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,280	655	620	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	465	235	235	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	790	425	365	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	35	75	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	80	25	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	35	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	510	225	285	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	230	95	140	265	105	160
Hungarian	260	120	140	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	214,210	106,710	107,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	206,880	103,230	103,650	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,325	19,755	18,565	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,560	83,475	85,085	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,330	3,475	3,850	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	214,210	106,710	107,495	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,850	95,930	95,920	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,465	9,745	10,720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,210	5,535	5,675	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,075	900	1,175	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,250	1,020	1,230	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,290	1,440	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,125	510	610	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,605	775	825	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,000	1,200	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,895	1,040	855	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,465	9,745	10,720	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,510	1,250	1,260	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,150	2,060	2,085	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,345	2,630	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,480	695	785	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,465	9,745	10,720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,645	1,615	2,025	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	45	20	25	435	170	265
Colombia	35	10	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	45	20	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	40	20	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	25	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	85	40	45	1,810	835	970
Mexico	155	60	95	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	45	25	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,855	1,265	1,595	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,405	5,760	5,650	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	170	100	70	975	445	535
France	95	60	40	795	425	365
Germany	2,220	1,070	1,150	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	25	10	820	445	375
Hungary	160	90	70	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	650	310	340
Italy	855	455	400	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	775	395	380	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	280	135	145	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	240	135	110	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	90	40	55	720	345	375
Russian Federation	150	70	75	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	90	40	50	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,350	2,175	2,170	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,705	870	830	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	570	225	340	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	45	15	30	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	340	140	200	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	160	65	90	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,280	1,860	2,425	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	30	20	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	230	245	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	35	70	1,460	715	735
India	1,470	715	750	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	230	55	180	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	130	180	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	105	65	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	930	300	630	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	95	50	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	110	50	65	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	310	140	170	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	280	285	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,205	1,005	1,205	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	330	170	160	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	340	175	165
Mexico	60	35	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	80	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	555	245	305	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	85	35	50	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	40	20	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	0	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	105	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	200	90	105	1,060	590	470
Africa	110	40	70	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	35	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,085	465	615	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	75	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	230	115	115	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	50	10	40	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	60	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	25	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	405	140	265	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	45	150	80	70
Australia	75	40	35	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	214,210	106,710	107,500	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,350	11,285	12,060	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,340	18,965	19,375	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,520	76,460	76,065	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,560	4,370	5,190	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,245	2,625	2,620	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,435	840	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,970	1,190	1,780	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,800	1,465	2,335	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	250	215	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	214,210	106,715	107,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,305	14,275	15,025	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,635	13,975	14,665	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20,290	9,900	10,390	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	8,280	4,040	4,235	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	250	245	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	55	120	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	184,910	92,440	92,470	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	214,210	106,710	107,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,165	8,395	8,770	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,045	98,320	98,725	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	214,210	106,710	107,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,175	6,185	5,985	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,075	6,155	5,920	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,120	5,665	5,460	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	925	475	455	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	35	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	35	60	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,295	9,490	9,805	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,355	9,050	9,310	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,835	5,775	6,065	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,430	3,220	3,210	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	940	445	500	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	435	480	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	182,745	91,035	91,710	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	214,205	106,710	107,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,290	5,860	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,715	1,950	1,755	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,690	840	850	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	975	495	480	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,270	455	820	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	465	195	275	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	215	125	95	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	150	200	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	65	45	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	490	205	290	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,400	600	800	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	50	80	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	180	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	203,050	101,420	101,635	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	214,210	106,710	107,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	31,470	15,675	15,795	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,990	11,910	12,080	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	140	70	65	955	460	500
Métis	8,375	4,170	4,205	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	59,260	29,465	29,795	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	125	65	55	645	325	320
American	4,695	2,240	2,455	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	56,100	27,895	28,200	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	75	45	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	167,650	83,235	84,415	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	117,125	57,265	59,855	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	45	25	15	85	45	40
English	73,145	35,240	37,900	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	41,605	19,920	21,690	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	75	40	40	200	100	100
Scottish	53,180	25,720	27,455	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	7,465	3,545	3,920	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,380	2,640	2,745	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	25,400	12,500	12,900	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	25,400	12,500	12,900	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	54,830	27,280	27,555	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,215	1,610	1,605	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	1,370	605	765	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	12,195	6,100	6,100	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	130	75	55	965	445	515
Frisian	45	35	15	140	75	55
German	40,255	19,990	20,265	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	40	30	15	155	65	90
Swiss	2,540	1,270	1,270	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	50	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,045	11,325	11,715	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	3,105	1,535	1,575	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,350	1,140	1,210	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,390	700	695	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	9,495	4,680	4,815	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	7,995	3,840	4,155	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	525	475	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	31,060	15,460	15,600	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	35	35	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	70	40	25	885	430	455
Czech	1,025	545	480	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	295	305	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	210	100	110	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,795	1,410	1,380	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	235	130	100	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	135	85	50	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	7,635	3,750	3,890	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,460	690	775	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	6,495	3,090	3,410	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	400	200	200	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	14,770	7,380	7,385	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	45	40	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,375	7,085	7,285	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	10	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	50	40	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	745	385	360	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	625	320	300	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	9,590	4,780	4,810	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	40	25	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,400	695	705	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	220	105	115	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	200	115	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,650	680	970	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	360	165	195	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,540	820	725	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	490	255	230	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	20	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	50	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	935	485	450	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	500	250	250	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	60	30	25	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	0	20	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	40	15	25	340	155	190
Dominican	10	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	185	115	70	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	25	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,750	915	835	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	60	30	30	475	230	245
Belizean	20	10	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	115	70	50	830	375	455
Chilean	125	60	65	1,520	720	795
Colombian	55	25	35	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	15	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	20	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	15	30	425	210	220
Honduran	25	0	20	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	895	495	400	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	15	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	55	25	35	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	50	30	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	50	25	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	20	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,355	655	705	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	20	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	105	55	55	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	50	15	35	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	510	220	295	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	20	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	340	135	210	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	620	320	300	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	60	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	270	260	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	10,900	5,155	5,745	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	430	390	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	45	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	15	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	60	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	245	105	135	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	15	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	170	95	70
Syrian	110	60	50	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	15	310	155	155
Turk	65	35	35	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,910	2,005	1,900	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,425	1,735	1,685	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	0	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	40	20	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	120	95	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	305	155	150	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	35	0	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,205	2,725	3,480	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	2,185	1,050	1,135	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,490	555	935	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	45	30	530	265	265
Japanese	1,690	725	965	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	535	225	310	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	30	15	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	50	30	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	75	40	35	150	90	60
Thai	80	15	65	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	190	95	90	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	20	30	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,300	665	635	1,525	740	785
Australian	795	410	385	910	415	495
New Zealander	375	205	170	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	135	55	80	345	180	165
Fijian	40	15	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	75	30	50	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	71,170	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	21,455	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	9,695	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	83,605	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,715	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,315	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,165	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,745	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,135	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	14,470	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	13,825	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	12,620	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	32,255	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,640	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	93,305	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	90,840	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,500	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,170	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,250	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,620	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,790	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,430	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,545	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,130	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,175	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	55,305	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,770	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	93,300	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,910	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,750	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,845	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,855	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,450	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,105	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,970	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,420	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,115	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,150	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,970	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,510	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,555	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,419	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,697	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,675	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	181,985	90,105	91,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,805	18,645	16,160	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,645	26,555	30,090	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,540	44,910	45,625	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,950	18,495	5,455	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	5,730	3,755	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,470	12,770	1,700	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,670	12,470	21,200	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,655	2,575	5,080	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,265	11,375	13,890	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	16,975	7,270	9,710	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	890	1,165	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	600	295	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,650	2,190	2,455	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	265	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,160	56,295	58,870	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,485	6,200	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,265	16,600	18,665	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	31,205	34,000	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,915	12,355	3,565	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,295	3,780	2,510	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,620	8,565	1,050	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,655	8,935	15,725	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	1,865	3,510	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,260	8,055	11,205	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,405	7,815	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	555	900	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	425	260	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,475	1,455	2,020	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	181,985	90,105	91,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,450	45,195	46,255	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	7,200	1,870	5,325	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	7,200	1,870	5,330	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	845	1,105	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	305	105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	540	1,000	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,415	1,450	1,965	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	85	205	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	830	260	565	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	370	600	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	730	435	295	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	350	180	165	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,015	4,735	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	190	300	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	150	1,635	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	380	965	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	45	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,035	285	750	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,900	945	960	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	16,140	4,720	11,415	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,905	325	1,575	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,180	4,390	9,795	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,365	1,005	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	465	465	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	285	305	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	650	525	125	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	85	100	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,050	890	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	910	650	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	205	25	180	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	115	60	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,680	22,375	1,310	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	55	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,100	1,825	275	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,300	2,995	305	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,020	6,785	235	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,600	7,295	305	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,415	3,285	130	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,230	2,895	1,340	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,525	795	730	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,710	2,100	605	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	15,525	2,450	13,075	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	505	385	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	14,455	1,820	12,630	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	120	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,325	3,875	3,455	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,225	1,140	3,085	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	90	30	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	885	690	195	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,100	1,950	150	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,160	56,295	58,865	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,960	25,090	24,870	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	4,585	1,015	3,575	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	4,590	1,015	3,575	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	580	815	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	415	735	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,370	970	1,400	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	140	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	555	160	395	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	260	455	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	280	190	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	255	130	130	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,385	1,435	3,955	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	125	275	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	105	1,315	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	230	845	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	810	195	620	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,535	730	805	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,370	8,560	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	240	1,330	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,325	3,125	7,205	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,705	900	800	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	375	390	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	195	235	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	395	285	115	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	850	705	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	765	525	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	140	20	125	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,290	15,190	1,100	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	50	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,545	1,310	235	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,345	2,075	265	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,810	4,640	175	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,140	4,880	265	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,260	2,160	100	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,205	1,160	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	530	615	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,215	1,670	545	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	11,275	1,835	9,440	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	405	335	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	10,415	1,350	9,060	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,340	2,860	2,485	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	3,020	850	2,170	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	730	560	175	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,555	1,425	125	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	181,985	90,110	91,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,450	45,200	46,255	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,535	44,910	45,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	81,715	40,320	41,400	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	63,620	30,855	32,765	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	9,460	8,635	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,825	4,590	4,230	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,340	1,400	940	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	490	130	365	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	510	290	220	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	785	665	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	75	115	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	40	20	20	395	235	165
Other	3,790	1,885	1,900	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,160	56,295	58,865	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,960	25,090	24,865	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,200	31,205	34,000	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	59,765	28,625	31,140	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	47,795	22,540	25,250	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,975	6,085	5,890	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,435	2,575	2,860	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	770	635	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	410	115	300	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	360	190	170	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	295	310	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	60	100	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	10	15	340	195	145
Other	2,465	1,130	1,340	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	181,985	90,110	91,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	110,015	58,260	51,750	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	100,305	52,055	48,250	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	9,710	6,205	3,510	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	71,970	31,845	40,125	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.5	64.7	56.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.1	57.8	52.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.7	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	181,990	90,110	91,885	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,765	28,365	36,400	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	117,225	61,740	55,485	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	51,525	29,730	21,800	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,700	32,015	33,690	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,015	58,260	51,755	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	875	865	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	93,485	48,575	44,915	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,790	8,820	5,975	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,015	58,260	51,755	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	860	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,390	50,890	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	11,230	6,675	4,560	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,625	2,985	10,645	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,490	4,335	1,155	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	7,490	1,330	6,165	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,015	3,125	7,890	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,245	970	1,275	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	25,440	9,295	16,150	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,620	1,335	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,585	4,455	1,135	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,190	3,615	580	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,015	58,260	51,755	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	865	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,265	4,560	1,705	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,715	3,305	405	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	660	565	95	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	10,020	8,820	1,200	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,920	6,460	1,455	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,465	1,905	555	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	13,315	5,685	7,630	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,855	4,675	1,185	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	730	625	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,470	715	1,750	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,860	930	925	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,295	2,510	2,790	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,285	2,255	2,030	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,710	1,970	4,745	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	12,615	1,875	10,740	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,885	1,440	1,450	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	9,480	3,520	5,960	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,950	2,340	2,615	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	6,090	3,100	2,990	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,305	52,055	48,245	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	7,995	3,625	4,365	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	155	115	40	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	15,205	11,800	3,405	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	76,955	36,515	40,440	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,950	36,520	40,435	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,600	22,730	28,875	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,460	10,690	9,770	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,485	1,570	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	845	615	225	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	92,155	48,315	43,840	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	74,725	39,330	35,400	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,985	3,035	2,950	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,675	1,260	1,420	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,420	2,485	2,935	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,445	900	545	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,900	1,310	590	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	92,155	48,315	43,840	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	42,860	20,375	22,485	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	30,620	15,525	15,100	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,655	5,080	3,575	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,480	1,235	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,845	1,450	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	92,155	48,315	43,840	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,070	5,510	1,565	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,995	10,890	5,105	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,040	12,890	12,150	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,055	7,280	12,775	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,735	3,000	5,740	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,250	8,755	6,500	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	121,500	63,665	57,835	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	121,195	63,545	57,655	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	120,830	63,330	57,500	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	120,585	63,255	57,330	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	250	75	175	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	360	205	155	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	195	115	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	35	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	20	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	80	65	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	35	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	125	180	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	70	40	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	230	85	145	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	121,500	63,660	57,835	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	119,310	62,715	56,595	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	340	135	205	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	720	300	420	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,065	480	585	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	305	120	190	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	760	365	395	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	55	35	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	212,290	105,785	106,505	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	180,015	89,850	90,165	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	32,280	15,935	16,340	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	18,080	8,820	9,265	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	14,195	7,120	7,080	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	13,225	6,680	6,550	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	9,815	4,920	4,895	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	3,415	1,760	1,655	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	970	440	525	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	204,090	101,605	102,480	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	125,305	62,535	62,770	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	78,790	39,070	39,715	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	39,010	19,300	19,710	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	39,775	19,770	20,010	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	36,325	18,050	18,275	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	27,675	13,705	13,975	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	8,650	4,350	4,300	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,455	1,725	1,730	64,445	32,285	32,165