Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	219,467	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	214,536	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	111,162	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	93,253	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115,887.72	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	219,465	109,205	110,265	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	32,210	16,570	15,640	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	10,200	5,255	4,950	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	11,025	5,710	5,315	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	10,980	5,605	5,375	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	139,910	69,515	70,400	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	11,435	5,920	5,515	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	11,565	6,025	5,535	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	12,180	6,235	5,940	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	12,615	6,365	6,250	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	11,870	5,880	5,990	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	12,110	6,000	6,110	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	13,795	6,705	7,095	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	16,970	8,190	8,780	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	19,200	9,235	9,965	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	18,180	8,955	9,225	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	47,345	23,120	24,225	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	16,395	8,260	8,140	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	11,845	5,945	5,905	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	8,245	4,085	4,165	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	5,720	2,760	2,965	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	5,135	2,075	3,060	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,445	1,820	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,500	525	980	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	325	95	220	185	60	130
100 years and over	40	10	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.2	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.7	63.8	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	21.6	21.2	22.0	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	47.0	46.2	47.9	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	93,250	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	59,975	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	695	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,595	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,280	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	5,130	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,470	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,425	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	285	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,995	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	93,250	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	25,810	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	38,625	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	12,720	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	10,485	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	5,620	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,120	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	187,255	92,635	94,625	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	113,345	56,710	56,630	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	90,070	45,115	44,955	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	23,275	11,595	11,675	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	73,915	35,925	37,995	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	43,605	24,740	18,860	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	5,795	2,645	3,155	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	13,040	5,835	7,205	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	11,480	2,710	8,775	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,880	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	39,910	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	11,755	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,880	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	55,355	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	43,720	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	11,630	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,520	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	7,185	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	55,355	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	33,950	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	21,405	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	9,080	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	8,815	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,510	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	5,960	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	2,670	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,155	20,855	20,300	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	93,250	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	61,715	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,570	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,145	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,565	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,975	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	25,805	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,170	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	216,915	108,020	108,900	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	205,055	102,635	102,420	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	70	25	45	25	15	10
English and French	11,080	5,035	6,045	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	710	320	390	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	216,915	108,020	108,895	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	213,700	106,395	107,300	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	2,355	1,230	1,125	1,300	685	615
English and French	210	100	105	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	655	290	365	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,465	1,280	1,180	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	216,915	108,020	108,895	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	214,845	107,015	107,830	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	197,100	98,435	98,665	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	194,340	97,015	97,325	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	2,760	1,420	1,340	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	17,745	8,580	9,165	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	1,595	745	850	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	50	30	25
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	600	270	330	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	595	270	325	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	10	5	5
Chilcotin	565	255	310	15	5	10
Dene	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	865	415	450	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	120	50	70	10	5	5
Okanagan	60	35	25	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	380	190	185	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	290	130	160	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	5	15	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,150	7,835	8,315	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	155	100	220	135	85
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	235	145	95	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	115	55	65	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	915	285	630	620	185	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	5	30	20	0	20
Fijian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	235	545	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	85	50	30
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	45	25	10
Tamil	20	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,995	5,965	6,030	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	890	975	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,840	880	960	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Croatian	160	80	80	115	60	60
Czech	210	105	100	85	45	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	190	190	240	120	115
Russian	355	145	210	245	95	150
Serbian	30	20	10	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovak	80	35	40	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	510	240	270	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5,515	2,710	2,805	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	185	95	85	90	45	45
Danish	175	90	85	90	45	45
Dutch	920	450	475	435	210	225
Frisian	15	10	5	5	5	0
German	3,975	1,955	2,025	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	55	65	25	40
Swedish	95	40	60	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	55	35	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	2,310	1,195	1,115	1,835	945	895
Bengali	55	40	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	45	25	20	35	20	20
Hindi	215	135	85	180	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,875	925	945	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	5	15	5	5
Urdu	75	50	25	55	35	20
Iranian languages	70	45	30	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	20	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,055	1,055	1,585	800	780
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,255	665	590	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	290	140	150	175	85	90
Romanian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Spanish	515	235	280	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	340	115	225	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	200	220	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	30	10	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	20	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	630	595	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	1,220	630	595	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	435	230	200	335	180	150
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	590	300	285	515	270	245
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	5	40	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	265	130	140
Estonian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Finnish	200	85	120	90	35	55
Hungarian	270	145	135	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,070	1,000	1,070	1,285	620	670
English and French	415	200	215	260	125	135
English and non-official language	1,595	770	830	995	475	520
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	216,915	108,020	108,900	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	213,730	106,540	107,185	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	208,130	103,755	104,370	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	207,555	103,480	104,070	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	575	275	300	295	150	150
Non-official languages	5,600	2,790	2,810	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	345	165	180	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	260	125	130	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	250	120	125	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	40	35	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	25	15	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,620	2,630	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	95	60	135	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	60	30	30	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	205	85	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	160	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	40	25	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	20	15	5
Tamil	10	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,335	1,630	1,695	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	170	235	115	115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	185	170	235	120	115
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	50	25	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	55	50	70	40	35
Russian	95	45	45	65	25	35
Serbian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	490	525	345	170	180
Afrikaans	120	65	60	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	85	40	50	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	375	400	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	700	700	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	685	690	1,045	520	525
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	105	65	40	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	575	605	890	430	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	245	290	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	125	165	250	110	140
Portuguese	70	25	45	50	20	35
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Spanish	160	80	80	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	60	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	155	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	50	20	30
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	400	335	625	345	275
Chinese languages	735	400	330	620	345	275
Cantonese	225	120	100	170	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	225	180	365	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,185	1,475	1,715	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	185	90	95	105	50	50
English and non-official language	2,955	1,365	1,590	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	216,915	108,020	108,895	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	205,650	102,665	102,985	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	2,780	1,385	1,390	1,745	880	865
French	1,760	795	965	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	6,610	3,115	3,490	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	1,365	655	710	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	5,240	2,460	2,775	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	15
French and non-official language	95	40	45	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	181,985	90,145	91,840	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,450	87,730	88,720	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	42,203	25,451	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,645	87,855	88,795	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,348	37,095	23,947	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,505	80,005	77,495	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,497	39,618	22,127	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	57,845	70,155	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,757	8,509	7,108	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,750	66,425	61,320	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,517	40,215	22,694	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	181,985	90,105	91,880	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,345	87,720	88,625	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,983	52,938	33,129	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,565	87,830	88,735	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,334	43,574	29,169	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,510	80,140	77,375	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,057	51,320	30,427	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,265	57,685	70,580	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,675	9,204	8,243	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,770	66,520	61,250	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,216	50,253	29,314	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	181,990	90,105	91,880	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	50,000	28,810	21,185	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,397	65,268	42,024	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,222	70,239	46,602	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.6	80.2	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	71.8	61.8	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.4	19.8	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	181,985	90,145	91,840	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	5,535	2,410	3,120	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	176,450	87,730	88,720	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,900	9,790	15,110	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	31,925	11,940	19,985	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	26,165	10,630	15,535	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	21,155	9,575	11,580	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	8,235	8,810	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	7,240	5,745	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	6,685	3,855	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	8,150	5,470	2,675	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	6,260	4,325	1,935	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	4,625	3,470	1,150	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	12,720	10,375	2,340	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	9,700	7,905	1,790	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,470	550	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,985	90,145	91,840	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,290	3,045	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	176,645	87,855	88,795	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.5	96.7	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,995	10,315	15,685	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	33,630	12,925	20,700	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	30,470	12,625	17,845	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	23,930	11,120	12,805	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	18,485	9,750	8,735	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	13,845	8,730	5,120	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	10,135	6,900	3,235	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	5,295	2,100	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	12,770	10,195	2,575	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	3,580	1,010	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,905	2,340	565	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,270	1,005	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	181,985	90,145	91,840	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	54,235	23,715	30,520	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	127,745	66,425	61,325	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	70.2	73.7	66.8	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,500	11,050	12,450	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	10,010	4,195	5,815	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	16,745	6,740	10,005	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,875	8,370	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,210	7,125	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	4,735	5,655	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	8,510	4,675	3,835	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,680	2,560	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	4,190	1,910	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	18,675	15,075	3,600	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	4,980	3,545	1,435	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,945	835	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	9,915	8,585	1,335	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	93,250	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,372	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,501	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,805	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,695	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,833	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,445	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,422	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,240	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,759	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,382	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,351	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,470	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,501	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,550	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	93,255	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,790	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,125	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,390	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,455	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,205	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,120	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,950	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,405	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,600	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,975	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,325	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,920	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,760	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,805	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,250	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	1,725	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,360	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,855	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,240	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,605	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,160	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,765	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,835	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,740	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,900	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,005	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,180	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,280	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,060	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,305	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,018	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,990	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,574	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,768	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,695	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,499	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,998	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,770	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,479	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,984	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,385	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,061	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,930	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,721	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,696	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,755	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,606	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,649	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,539	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,405	18,630	17,775	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,912	32,477	26,354	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,559	29,242	24,782	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,000	18,390	17,600	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,761	42,362	34,998	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,201	35,574	30,722	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,120	106,670	107,450	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,615	53,200	57,415	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	24,355	11,860	12,495	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	22,845	10,410	12,435	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	21,645	10,270	11,380	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	20,710	10,120	10,590	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	21,060	10,540	10,520	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	103,505	53,475	50,035	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	21,525	10,855	10,670	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	21,890	11,195	10,695	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	21,870	11,340	10,530	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	21,635	11,330	10,305	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	16,585	8,750	7,835	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,235	101,070	102,165	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	36,485	18,775	17,715	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	11,600	5,960	5,640	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	124,400	61,200	63,200	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	42,345	21,095	21,255	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,040	14,025	16,015	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	6,530	3,330	3,195	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,125	1,080	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	17,155	7,995	9,160	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	6,360	2,705	3,660	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.7	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.1	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.8	17.2	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,300	7,165	7,140	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,435	1,365	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	10,670	5,330	5,345	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	830	400	430	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.6	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	214,210	106,710	107,500	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	213,545	106,445	107,100	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	213,460	106,390	107,070	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	10,900	5,200	5,700	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	24,040	11,560	12,480	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,570	1,630	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	175	80	90	120	50	70
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	65	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	75	50	30	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	0	30	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	20	30	20	10	10
Chilcotin	980	460	515	95	50	50
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	1,920	955	965	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	255	125	130	35	15	15
Okanagan	130	60	65	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,170	585	585	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	380	190	190	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	10,000	10,865	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	180	130	250	140	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	135	250	140	110
Amharic	15	15	10	10	0	0
Arabic	250	140	110	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	30	15	15
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	75	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	365	735	755	260	495
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	10	50	45	10	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	20	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	60	30	30	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	315	680	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	20	35	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	100	60	35	70	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	50	15	55	40	20
Tamil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,715	7,775	7,940	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	1,025	870	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Latvian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,860	1,015	850	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	0	20	15	0
Croatian	210	105	100	160	70	85
Czech	205	105	100	95	60	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	195	180	210	115	90
Russian	515	250	260	300	150	150
Serbian	65	30	35	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	25	15	10
Slovak	55	45	10	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	40	25	15
Ukrainian	450	255	200	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	6,465	3,030	3,435	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	235	110	125	110	60	55
Danish	150	70	80	70	25	45
Dutch	840	395	445	380	160	220
Frisian	20	10	15	10	10	0
German	5,130	2,395	2,735	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	45	15	25
Swedish	165	80	85	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	85	65	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,980	1,560	1,420	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,510	1,390	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	45	35	10	40	30	10
Gujarati	55	25	30	50	20	25
Hindi	725	405	320	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	15	0
Nepali	50	25	20	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,160	1,165	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	130	55	135	90	45
Iranian languages	75	50	25	65	45	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,640	2,270	2,370	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	35	30	10	25	25	10
Italian	1,600	815	785	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	465	240	225	295	160	130
Romanian	65	40	25	50	35	20
Spanish	2,600	1,215	1,385	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	760	300	465	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	160	255	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	25	15	10
Swahili	35	10	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	155	290	235	80	155
American Sign Language	175	55	125	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	100	165	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	660	625	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	1,280	655	620	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	465	235	235	415	200	210
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	790	425	365	690	380	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	35	75	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	75	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	60	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	225	285	310	145	165
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Finnish	230	95	140	130	60	65
Hungarian	260	120	140	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	214,210	106,710	107,500	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	206,880	103,230	103,650	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,325	19,755	18,565	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,560	83,475	85,085	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,330	3,475	3,850	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	214,210	106,710	107,495	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,850	95,930	95,920	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,465	9,745	10,720	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	11,210	5,535	5,675	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	2,075	900	1,175	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	2,250	1,020	1,230	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,290	1,440	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	1,125	510	610	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	1,605	775	825	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,000	1,200	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,895	1,040	855	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,465	9,745	10,720	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	2,510	1,250	1,260	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	4,150	2,060	2,085	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,345	2,630	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	1,480	695	785	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,465	9,745	10,720	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	3,645	1,615	2,025	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	45	20	25	20	10	15
Colombia	35	10	30	25	10	15
El Salvador	45	20	25	40	20	20
Guyana	40	20	20	15	10	10
Haiti	25	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	85	40	45	60	30	30
Mexico	155	60	95	110	35	75
Peru	45	25	25	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,855	1,265	1,595	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	195	90	105
Europe	11,405	5,760	5,650	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	35	15	20
Croatia	170	100	70	125	65	55
France	95	60	40	70	40	25
Germany	2,220	1,070	1,150	935	435	500
Greece	35	25	10	30	20	10
Hungary	160	90	70	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	45	25	20
Italy	855	455	400	695	360	330
Netherlands	775	395	380	320	135	185
Poland	280	135	145	185	90	100
Portugal	240	135	110	140	85	55
Romania	90	40	55	55	25	30
Russian Federation	150	70	75	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	40	20	20
Ukraine	90	40	50	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,350	2,175	2,170	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,705	870	830	840	450	385
Africa	570	225	340	325	145	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	45	15	30	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	340	140	200	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	160	65	90	115	50	65
Asia	4,280	1,860	2,425	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	230	245	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	35	70	85	30	55
India	1,470	715	750	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	60	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	230	55	180	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	130	180	175	75	105
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	105	65	40	85	45	30
Philippines	930	300	630	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	50	45	85	40	45
Viet Nam	110	50	65	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	310	140	170	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	280	285	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,205	1,005	1,205	1,365	645	725
Americas	330	170	160	225	130	90
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	35	20	15
Mexico	60	35	30	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	80	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	30	10	15
Europe	555	245	305	270	120	150
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	85	35	50	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	105	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	200	90	105	115	50	70
Africa	110	40	70	55	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	35	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	15	0	15
Asia	1,085	465	615	755	345	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	75	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	230	115	115	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	60	70	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	25	20	0
Philippines	405	140	265	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	45	60	40	20
Australia	75	40	35	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	214,210	106,710	107,500	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,350	11,285	12,060	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,340	18,965	19,375	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,520	76,460	76,065	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,560	4,370	5,190	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,245	2,625	2,620	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,435	840	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,970	1,190	1,780	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,800	1,465	2,335	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	250	215	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	214,210	106,715	107,500	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,305	14,275	15,025	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,635	13,975	14,665	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20,290	9,900	10,390	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	8,280	4,040	4,235	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	250	245	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	55	120	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	184,910	92,440	92,470	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	214,210	106,710	107,500	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,165	8,395	8,770	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,045	98,320	98,725	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	214,210	106,710	107,495	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,175	6,185	5,985	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,075	6,155	5,920	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,120	5,665	5,460	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	925	475	455	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	35	60	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	35	60	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,295	9,490	9,805	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,355	9,050	9,310	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,835	5,775	6,065	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,430	3,220	3,210	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	940	445	500	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	435	480	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	182,745	91,035	91,710	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	214,205	106,710	107,495	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,290	5,860	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,715	1,950	1,755	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	1,690	840	850	1,410	715	695
Black	975	495	480	700	385	320
Filipino	1,270	455	820	880	320	555
Latin American	465	195	275	345	155	190
Arab	215	125	95	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	150	200	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	65	45	95	45	50
Korean	490	205	290	290	125	165
Japanese	1,400	600	800	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	50	80	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	180	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	203,050	101,420	101,635	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	214,210	106,710	107,500	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	31,470	15,675	15,795	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,990	11,910	12,080	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	140	70	65	80	45	35
Métis	8,375	4,170	4,205	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	59,260	29,465	29,795	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	125	65	55	65	40	25
American	4,695	2,240	2,455	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	56,100	27,895	28,200	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	167,650	83,235	84,415	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	117,125	57,265	59,855	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	15	15	10	0
English	73,145	35,240	37,900	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	41,605	19,920	21,690	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	75	40	40	35	25	15
Scottish	53,180	25,720	27,455	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	7,465	3,545	3,920	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,380	2,640	2,745	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	25,400	12,500	12,900	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,400	12,500	12,900	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	54,830	27,280	27,555	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	3,215	1,610	1,605	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	1,370	605	765	855	385	470
Dutch	12,195	6,100	6,100	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	130	75	55	80	55	30
Frisian	45	35	15	25	10	10
German	40,255	19,990	20,265	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	40	30	15	25	15	10
Swiss	2,540	1,270	1,270	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	50	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,045	11,325	11,715	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	3,105	1,535	1,575	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	2,350	1,140	1,210	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	1,390	700	695	810	400	410
Norwegian	9,495	4,680	4,815	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	7,995	3,840	4,155	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	525	475	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	31,060	15,460	15,600	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	35	35	10	15	15	0
Byelorussian	70	40	25	40	25	15
Czech	1,025	545	480	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	295	305	365	200	165
Estonian	210	100	110	145	70	70
Hungarian	2,795	1,410	1,380	1,790	910	875
Latvian	235	130	100	165	90	80
Lithuanian	135	85	50	55	45	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,635	3,750	3,890	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	1,460	690	775	910	415	495
Russian	6,495	3,090	3,410	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	400	200	200	245	115	130
Ukrainian	14,770	7,380	7,385	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	45	40	60	40	25
Southern European origins	14,375	7,085	7,285	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	40	10	30	25	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	745	385	360	470	255	220
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	625	320	300	505	260	240
Italian	9,590	4,780	4,810	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Maltese	40	25	25	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	0	15
Portuguese	1,400	695	705	890	420	470
Serbian	220	105	115	150	80	70
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	200	115	90	130	75	60
Spanish	1,650	680	970	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	360	165	195	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	15	0
Other European origins	1,540	820	725	1,105	565	545
Basque	20	10	10	10	10	10
Jewish	490	255	230	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	20	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	50	20	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	935	485	450	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	500	250	250	335	165	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	25	55	25	25
Bermudan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	15	25	20	0	20
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	15	15	15	0
Jamaican	185	115	70	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	25	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,750	915	835	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	40	25	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Belizean	20	10	15	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	70	50	75	45	30
Chilean	125	60	65	70	40	35
Colombian	55	25	35	25	10	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	20	10
Hispanic	45	15	30	10	0	10
Honduran	25	0	20	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	15	10	0
Mexican	895	495	400	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	25	15	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	25	35	40	10	30
Peruvian	50	30	20	30	20	15
Salvadorean	50	25	25	45	20	25
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	15	10	10
African origins	1,355	655	705	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	180	110	70
Akan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	20	20	10
Guinean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	55	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	50	15	35	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	510	220	295	305	130	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	340	135	210	180	65	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	620	320	300	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	60	35	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	270	260	335	195	140
Asian origins	10,900	5,155	5,745	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	430	390	585	305	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	45	20	60	40	15
Armenian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	60	110	55	55
Iraqi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	105	135	150	65	80
Palestinian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	65	40	30
Syrian	110	60	50	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	60	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	30	50	25	25
South Asian origins	3,910	2,005	1,900	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,425	1,735	1,685	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	25	15	15
Pakistani	120	95	30	105	75	25
Punjabi	305	155	150	280	150	135
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	0	20	35	10	20
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,205	2,725	3,480	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	2,185	1,050	1,135	1,725	840	885
Filipino	1,490	555	935	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	45	30	50	30	20
Japanese	1,690	725	965	1,175	525	650
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	225	310	300	135	160
Laotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	30	20	30	15	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	75	40	35	75	45	30
Thai	80	15	65	70	15	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	90	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	30	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	40	15	25
Oceania origins	1,300	665	635	745	400	345
Australian	795	410	385	485	250	235
New Zealander	375	205	170	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	135	55	80	50	15	30
Fijian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Hawaiian	75	30	50	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	71,170	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	21,455	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	9,695	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	83,605	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	8,715	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,315	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,165	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,745	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,135	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	14,470	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	13,825	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	12,620	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	32,255	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,640	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	93,305	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	90,840	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	10,500	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,170	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,250	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,620	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,790	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,430	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,545	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,130	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,175	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	55,305	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,770	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	93,300	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,910	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,750	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,845	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,855	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,450	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,105	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,970	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	2,420	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,115	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,150	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,970	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,510	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,555	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.5	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,419	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,697	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,675	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	181,985	90,105	91,880	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,805	18,645	16,160	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,645	26,555	30,090	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,540	44,910	45,625	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,950	18,495	5,455	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	5,730	3,755	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,470	12,770	1,700	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,670	12,470	21,200	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,655	2,575	5,080	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,265	11,375	13,890	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	16,975	7,270	9,710	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	890	1,165	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	600	295	560	395	165
Master's degree	4,650	2,190	2,455	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	265	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,160	56,295	58,870	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,485	6,200	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,265	16,600	18,665	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	31,205	34,000	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,915	12,355	3,565	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,295	3,780	2,510	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,620	8,565	1,050	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,655	8,935	15,725	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	1,865	3,510	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,260	8,055	11,205	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,405	7,815	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	555	900	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	425	260	435	275	155
Master's degree	3,475	1,455	2,020	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	181,985	90,105	91,880	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,450	45,195	46,255	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	7,200	1,870	5,325	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	7,200	1,870	5,330	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	845	1,105	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	305	105	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	540	1,000	950	345	605
Humanities	3,415	1,450	1,965	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	85	205	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	830	260	565	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	370	600	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	730	435	295	435	255	180
54. History	350	180	165	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,015	4,735	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	190	300	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	150	1,635	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	380	965	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	45	45	55	30	25
42. Psychology	1,035	285	750	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	1,900	945	960	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	16,140	4,720	11,415	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,905	325	1,575	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,180	4,390	9,795	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,365	1,005	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	465	465	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	285	305	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	650	525	125	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	85	100	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,050	890	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	910	650	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	205	25	180	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	115	60	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,680	22,375	1,310	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	55	140	115	30
14. Engineering	2,100	1,825	275	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,300	2,995	305	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,020	6,785	235	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,600	7,295	305	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	3,415	3,285	130	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,230	2,895	1,340	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,525	795	730	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,710	2,100	605	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	15,525	2,450	13,075	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	505	385	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	14,455	1,820	12,630	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	120	60	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,325	3,875	3,455	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	4,225	1,140	3,085	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	90	30	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	885	690	195	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,100	1,950	150	1,145	1,070	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,160	56,295	58,865	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,960	25,090	24,870	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	4,585	1,015	3,575	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	4,590	1,015	3,575	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	580	815	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	415	735	710	275	430
Humanities	2,370	970	1,400	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	140	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	555	160	395	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	260	455	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	280	190	295	175	120
54. History	255	130	130	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,385	1,435	3,955	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	125	275	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	105	1,315	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	230	845	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	35	20	15
42. Psychology	810	195	620	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	1,535	730	805	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,370	8,560	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	240	1,330	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,325	3,125	7,205	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,705	900	800	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	375	390	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	195	235	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	395	285	115	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	60	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	850	705	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	765	525	955	560	395
25. Library science	140	20	125	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,290	15,190	1,100	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	50	115	85	30
14. Engineering	1,545	1,310	235	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,345	2,075	265	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,810	4,640	175	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,140	4,880	265	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	2,260	2,160	100	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,205	1,160	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	530	615	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,215	1,670	545	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	11,275	1,835	9,440	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	405	335	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	10,415	1,350	9,060	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,340	2,860	2,485	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,020	850	2,170	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	730	560	175	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,555	1,425	125	860	795	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	181,985	90,110	91,880	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,450	45,200	46,255	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,535	44,910	45,630	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	81,715	40,320	41,400	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	63,620	30,855	32,765	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	9,460	8,635	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,825	4,590	4,230	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,340	1,400	940	1,335	820	510
Philippines	490	130	365	355	95	255
India	510	290	220	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	785	665	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	75	115	150	65	90
France	40	20	20	25	15	15
Other	3,790	1,885	1,900	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,160	56,295	58,865	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,960	25,090	24,865	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,200	31,205	34,000	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	59,765	28,625	31,140	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	47,795	22,540	25,250	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	11,975	6,085	5,890	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,435	2,575	2,860	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	770	635	840	485	355
Philippines	410	115	300	295	85	210
India	360	190	170	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	295	310	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	60	100	125	45	80
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	2,465	1,130	1,340	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	181,985	90,110	91,880	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	110,015	58,260	51,750	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	100,305	52,055	48,250	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	9,710	6,205	3,510	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	71,970	31,845	40,125	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	60.5	64.7	56.3	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	55.1	57.8	52.5	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.7	6.8	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	181,990	90,110	91,885	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,765	28,365	36,400	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	117,225	61,740	55,485	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	51,525	29,730	21,800	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,700	32,015	33,690	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.7	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,015	58,260	51,755	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	875	865	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	93,485	48,575	44,915	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,790	8,820	5,975	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,015	58,260	51,755	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	860	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,390	50,890	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	11,230	6,675	4,560	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,625	2,985	10,645	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,490	4,335	1,155	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	7,490	1,330	6,165	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,015	3,125	7,890	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,245	970	1,275	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	25,440	9,295	16,150	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,620	1,335	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,585	4,455	1,135	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,190	3,615	580	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,015	58,260	51,755	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	865	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,265	4,560	1,705	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,715	3,305	405	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	660	565	95	350	310	45
23 Construction	10,020	8,820	1,200	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	7,920	6,460	1,455	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	2,465	1,905	555	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	13,315	5,685	7,630	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,855	4,675	1,185	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	730	625	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	2,470	715	1,750	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,860	930	925	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,295	2,510	2,790	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	40	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,285	2,255	2,030	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	6,710	1,970	4,745	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	12,615	1,875	10,740	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,885	1,440	1,450	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	9,480	3,520	5,960	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,950	2,340	2,615	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	6,090	3,100	2,990	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,305	52,055	48,245	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	7,995	3,625	4,365	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	155	115	40	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	15,205	11,800	3,405	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	76,955	36,515	40,440	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,950	36,520	40,435	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,600	22,730	28,875	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,460	10,690	9,770	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,485	1,570	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	845	615	225	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	92,155	48,315	43,840	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	74,725	39,330	35,400	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,985	3,035	2,950	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	2,675	1,260	1,420	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	5,420	2,485	2,935	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	1,445	900	545	645	450	195
Other method	1,900	1,310	590	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	92,155	48,315	43,840	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	42,860	20,375	22,485	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	30,620	15,525	15,100	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	8,655	5,080	3,575	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,480	1,235	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,845	1,450	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	92,155	48,315	43,840	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,070	5,510	1,565	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,995	10,890	5,105	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,040	12,890	12,150	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,055	7,280	12,775	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,735	3,000	5,740	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,250	8,755	6,500	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	121,500	63,665	57,835	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	121,195	63,545	57,655	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	120,830	63,330	57,500	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	120,585	63,255	57,330	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	250	75	175	140	30	110
Non-official languages	360	205	155	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	0	30	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	20	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	195	115	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	35	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	20	65	55	15
Chinese languages	80	65	20	65	50	15
Cantonese	45	35	10	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	125	180	190	85	110
English and French	70	40	30	50	35	20
English and non-official language	230	85	145	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	121,500	63,660	57,835	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	119,310	62,715	56,595	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	340	135	205	230	100	135
French	720	300	420	395	155	240
Non-official language	1,065	480	585	600	265	335
Aboriginal	305	120	190	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	760	365	395	475	225	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	35	20	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	212,290	105,785	106,505	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	180,015	89,850	90,165	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	32,280	15,935	16,340	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	18,080	8,820	9,265	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	14,195	7,120	7,080	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	13,225	6,680	6,550	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	9,815	4,920	4,895	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	3,415	1,760	1,655	1,930	955	970
External migrants	970	440	525	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	204,090	101,605	102,480	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	125,305	62,535	62,770	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	78,790	39,070	39,715	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	39,010	19,300	19,710	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	39,775	19,770	20,010	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	36,325	18,050	18,275	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	27,675	13,705	13,975	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	8,650	4,350	4,300	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	3,455	1,725	1,730	2,435	1,215	1,215