Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,330	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,220	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	122,730	63,390	59,345	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	142,280	73,180	69,100	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,890	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,635	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	182,630	89,925	92,705	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	167,950	81,090	86,860	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	168,370	79,445	88,930	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	191,375	93,230	98,140	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,595	91,505	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,420	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	66,510	30,605	35,905	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	48,820	21,960	26,860	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,420	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,740	18,735	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	14,875	4,905	9,965	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	4,195	1,055	3,140	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	740	155	580	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	153,090	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	139,175	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	93,005	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,180	598,940	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	1,033,885	513,725	520,160	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,780	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	128,045	47,280	80,765	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	47,510	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	495,065	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	79,610	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	19,955	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	66,975	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,705	247,420	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	600,775	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,490	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,065	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	1,110	530	580	155	65	90
English and French	172,140	76,650	95,500	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	25,710	12,825	12,875	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	14,470	6,635	7,835	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	1,341,640	678,670	662,970	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	1,316,640	666,170	650,470	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	25,005	12,505	12,500	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,020,250	475,240	545,015	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	860	390	470	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	45	20	25
Blackfoot	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	105	115	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	40	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	65	25	35	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	20	5	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	140	65	70	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	35	25	15	50	20	30
Lillooet	10	5	5	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	10
Siouan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	45	55	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	35	30	15	20
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	95	55	35	15	5	5
Kabyle	35	20	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	80	45	45
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	165	95	75	25	10	10
Somali	1,170	570	595	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,225	10,245	8,980	1,585	875	715
Amharic	1,140	560	585	110	45	60
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	240	195	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,770	960	805	115	60	55
Maltese	80	40	40	25	15	10
Tigrigna	695	340	355	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,195	11,070	13,125	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,210	555	655	135	65	70
Vietnamese	22,950	10,500	12,450	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	310	140	170	10	0	5
Cebuano	3,210	1,285	1,925	245	90	155
Fijian	395	190	200	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	50	20	25
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	195	70	120
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	10	5	5
Pangasinan	265	115	150	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,825	27,275	39,555	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	830	360	470	40	15	25
Creole languages	610	310	300	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	175	185	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,925	355	185	165
Kannada	225	115	110	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,750	905	845	90	50	40
Tamil	3,275	1,700	1,580	145	70	70
Telugu	920	550	370	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	1,090	560	530	125	70	55
Armenian	1,060	525	540	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	645	280	370	110	65	45
Latvian	320	145	175	55	35	20
Lithuanian	325	130	200	55	30	20
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,305	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	60	30	30	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	35	10	20
Bulgarian	1,725	805	915	115	50	60
Croatian	5,465	2,645	2,820	420	210	210
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	375	180	195
Macedonian	250	120	135	15	5	10
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	1,115	515	600
Russian	18,175	8,270	9,905	1,080	445	640
Serbian	6,300	3,220	3,085	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	1,145	545	600	90	40	45
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	545	250	290	80	35	45
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	20	15	5
Celtic languages	315	170	145	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	25	20	5
Welsh	120	65	55	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	10
Germanic languages	37,830	18,000	19,825	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	1,435	730	705	185	95	90
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,050	465	205	260
Dutch	7,455	3,595	3,860	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	80	30	50	20	10	15
German	24,055	11,340	12,720	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	155	70	80	30	15	15
Norwegian	835	410	430	220	105	115
Swedish	1,290	570	720	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	95	35	10	25
Yiddish	220	115	110	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	5	5	0
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,365	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	242,400	119,930	122,465	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	2,680	1,395	1,290	150	70	80
Gujarati	6,280	2,955	3,325	150	75	75
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	525	280	245
Kashmiri	40	25	15	5	5	0
Konkani	225	110	110	15	5	5
Marathi	535	280	255	30	15	20
Nepali	920	485	430	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,820	76,385	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	1,580	725	850	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	80	45	35
Urdu	8,875	4,535	4,340	265	145	120
Iranian languages	43,985	22,075	21,910	935	480	450
Kurdish	1,650	875	780	5	10	0
Pashto	1,070	570	500	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	125	65	55	10	5	10
Italian	15,450	7,735	7,710	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	1,410	645	755
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	295	140	155
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	0	5
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,150	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Georgian	65	40	25	10	5	0
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	340	145	200	5	0	5
Mongolian	340	145	195	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,335	1,315	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	405	220	180	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Ga	35	15	15	0	0	5
Ganda	65	35	30	10	5	5
Igbo	160	90	65	15	0	10
Lingala	55	25	30	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	35	15	15
Shona	150	70	85	15	5	5
Swahili	585	285	295	65	35	30
Wolof	30	10	20	10	10	5
Yoruba	190	110	80	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	280	325	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	15	10	5
Dinka	80	50	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	15	10	0
Sign languages	620	330	295	110	60	45
American Sign Language	265	125	135	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	360	200	155	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,640	177,135	210,505	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	184,365	85,070	99,300	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	2,180	950	1,230	45	15	35
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	220	105	115	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,425	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	110	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,150	1,140	80	50	35
Burmese	1,035	530	510	35	25	10
Karenic languages	770	370	400	10	5	5
Tibetan	260	135	125	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,770	320	85	235
Lao	800	405	400	15	5	10
Thai	1,930	570	1,365	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	495	275	225	15	10	10
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,215	160	95	65
Uyghur	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,105	1,010	460	550
Estonian	455	195	260	65	20	40
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	270	100	170
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	25	15	10
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	1,545	750	795	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,870	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	1,622,735	807,235	815,500	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	8,630	4,265	4,365	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620,995	290,680	330,320	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	820	400	420
Berber languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	35	10	5	5
Somali	610	270	340	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,155	5,630	5,530	785	385	400
Amharic	535	250	290	30	10	20
Arabic	8,680	4,405	4,275	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	385	50	25	25
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	355	165	190	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	330	70	35	35
Vietnamese	14,365	6,655	7,710	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,335	15,585	19,750	1,575	685	890
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,085	485	600	60	30	35
Fijian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	150	205	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,505	17,190	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	5	0	0
Creole languages	290	125	160	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	115	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,695	1,650	130	70	60
Kannada	95	45	50	10	5	5
Malayalam	885	450	435	45	25	20
Tamil	1,935	965	965	45	25	20
Telugu	425	230	190	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,600	107,100	113,505	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	530	255	270	70	30	35
Armenian	505	225	280	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,650	12,295	13,350	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	270	270	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	425	495	50	25	25
Croatian	1,795	840	955	125	60	60
Czech	1,030	520	510	70	30	35
Macedonian	120	60	60	5	5	0
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	285	140	145
Russian	10,795	5,125	5,670	445	200	240
Serbian	3,470	1,760	1,715	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	25	15	10
Slovak	775	375	405	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,010	470	540	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,665	2,200	2,460	885	425	460
Afrikaans	520	250	265	50	20	30
Danish	180	90	90	25	15	15
Dutch	685	325	365	190	85	100
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,895	1,345	1,550	580	290	300
Icelandic	50	25	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	35	15	5	10
Swedish	220	110	115	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	840	895	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	156,835	76,640	80,195	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	127,630	62,480	65,150	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	1,575	775	800	70	30	35
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	35	15	15
Hindi	11,235	5,310	5,920	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	15	0	5	0
Marathi	245	125	120	15	5	10
Nepali	550	290	265	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,225	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	590	255	335	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	30	15	15
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	155	75	70
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	460	230	230
Kurdish	1,025	515	505	0	0	0
Pashto	660	330	330	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	27,350	13,230	14,125	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,630	16,035	1,865	870	995
Catalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,715	2,230	160	70	95
Portuguese	5,115	2,430	2,685	450	205	240
Romanian	3,215	1,545	1,675	100	40	60
Spanish	18,310	8,905	9,410	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Korean	34,225	15,725	18,500	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	325	405	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	15	5	5
Shona	40	15	20	15	5	5
Swahili	155	60	90	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	460	370	140	80	60
American Sign Language	295	150	150	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	305	220	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	670	280	390	10	5	5
Mandarin	138,680	64,060	74,625	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,645	2,105	2,540	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,145	1,350	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,630	820	810	30	15	15
Burmese	685	350	335	10	5	5
Karenic languages	685	335	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	165	90	75	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	95	45	55
Lao	335	160	175	5	0	0
Thai	675	275	400	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	185	95	90	5	5	5
Turkish	1,190	625	565	35	15	20
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,045	175	85	90
Estonian	75	30	45	5	5	5
Finnish	435	190	240	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	187,680	89,450	98,230	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	685	325	360
English and non-official language	181,305	86,450	94,850	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	500	225	275	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	2,400	1,075	1,325	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	1,919,305	944,770	974,530	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	232,050	112,195	119,850	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	19,620	8,930	10,690	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,910	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	800	375	425	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,450	138,485	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	965	435	530	75	35	40
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	220	105	115
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,745	905,525	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,155	582,530	787,620	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,200	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,395	361,430	275,965	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	86,100	41,365	44,730	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	345,805	143,880	201,920	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,955	116,565	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,735	74,720	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,280	52,500	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,260	38,295	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,430	51,210	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,655	35,350	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	83,375	38,885	44,495	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,065	198,315	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,965	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	293,480	127,930	165,550	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,225	136,395	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,565	107,765	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,240	70,045	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,820	46,595	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,825	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,875	54,770	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,700	25,625	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	577,530	246,030	331,505	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	1,487,050	752,835	734,210	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	48,000	64,355	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,465	111,315	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,780	90,180	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,860	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,095	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,440	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,840	71,740	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	130,030	96,250	33,775	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,385	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,305	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,655	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,535	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,510	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,050	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,900	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,390	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,785	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,300	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,380	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,535	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,585	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,795	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,050	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,750	203,760	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,575	559,445	616,130	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	210,945	100,050	110,895	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,000	110,595	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,655	625,955	624,705	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,195	115,170	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,115	117,950	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	260,490	131,100	129,390	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,835	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	1,612,685	785,035	827,650	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,675	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,335	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,085	160,485	176,600	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	67,065	34,355	32,710	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,435	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,085	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	37,380	15,580	21,805	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.3	11.2	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	172,260	76,600	95,660	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	1,605	670	935	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	140	60	80
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	40	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	90	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	40	100	15	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	120	35	85	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	30	60	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	55	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	60	35	30	10	10	10
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	20	10	10
Salish languages	535	215	330	420	195	225
Comox	20	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	150	60	90	30	10	20
Lillooet	20	15	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	45	25	15
Siouan languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	180	80	100	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	40	10	0	10
Nisga'a	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	90	35	50
Haisla	25	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	45	35	10	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,955	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	125	80	45	10	10	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,880	870	1,005	125	55	75
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	80	30	15	20
Somali	1,675	755	915	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	1,755	905	855	140	65	80
Arabic	19,990	10,680	9,315	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	340	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	10	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,360	2,225	345	160	185
Maltese	165	90	80	35	20	15
Tigrigna	935	510	430	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,890	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	820	175	95	80
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,620	61,955	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	495	205	285	10	0	10
Cebuano	4,185	1,625	2,555	375	160	215
Fijian	980	580	405	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	100	30	70
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,460	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,390	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	25	10	15
Pangasinan	445	180	265	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,625	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	280	120	150	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	580	595	100	40	50
Creole languages	1,820	975	845	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,020	540	480	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	415	335	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	8,875	4,710	4,165	425	235	190
Kannada	445	210	235	30	20	10
Malayalam	2,580	1,395	1,190	155	95	60
Tamil	4,860	2,530	2,325	195	105	90
Telugu	1,425	835	595	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,805	262,060	274,755	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	1,135	580	555	145	95	50
Armenian	1,455	725	735	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	66,125	31,535	34,590	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	635	310	325	90	60	35
Latvian	310	175	140	45	25	20
Lithuanian	325	135	185	45	35	10
Slavic languages	65,675	31,315	34,350	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	205	95	110	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,780	890	890	55	15	40
Bulgarian	1,975	875	1,100	150	80	75
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	755	395	360
Czech	4,580	2,140	2,435	545	260	285
Macedonian	345	180	160	15	10	0
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	1,195	540	650
Russian	24,000	11,325	12,675	1,710	760	950
Serbian	8,010	4,105	3,905	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	1,240	595	645	60	40	20
Slovak	3,060	1,425	1,635	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	725	330	400	55	15	40
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	15	10	0
Celtic languages	1,175	650	520	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	350	225	120	60	30	30
Welsh	145	65	85	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	685	370	320	35	15	20
Germanic languages	57,255	27,520	29,730	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,065	595	290	300
Danish	2,455	1,150	1,310	640	285	355
Dutch	9,200	4,340	4,855	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	120	55	65	60	20	40
German	38,665	18,840	19,820	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	215	110	100	95	50	45
Norwegian	1,405	730	680	305	165	140
Swedish	2,765	1,205	1,560	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	100	70	35	40
Yiddish	385	175	210	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	10	10	0
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,215	125,405	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	3,145	1,610	1,530	145	55	90
Gujarati	10,685	5,030	5,655	195	105	90
Hindi	70,505	34,305	36,195	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	45	25	20	10	10	0
Konkani	375	185	190	15	10	10
Marathi	1,275	650	625	50	30	20
Nepali	1,180	595	590	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	3,140	1,340	1,800	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,140	1,110	1,030	75	35	35
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	535	300	235
Iranian languages	49,445	24,950	24,495	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	2,070	1,095	980	20	10	10
Pashto	1,540	855	685	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	245	125	120	55	30	30
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,155	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	15,670	7,450	8,225	1,765	835	935
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	300	135	170
Spanish	75,105	35,255	39,855	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	130	85	55	25	30
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,220	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	90	50	40	10	0	0
Georgian	90	50	45	10	0	0
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,470	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	320	155	170	10	0	10
Mongolian	325	155	165	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	3,020	2,790	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	10	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	65	55	10	0	0
Ewe	115	75	35	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ganda	105	60	45	20	10	10
Igbo	240	140	95	45	15	30
Lingala	235	105	130	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	50	25	25
Shona	265	125	140	70	45	20
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	280	140	140
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	505	260	250	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	725	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	150	25	10	15
Dinka	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	30	15	15
Sign languages	3,540	1,405	2,135	865	320	550
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,545	199,110	232,430	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	223,705	103,510	120,190	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	2,555	1,215	1,340	35	10	25
Mandarin	250,170	112,935	137,235	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,945	8,720	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,760	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	45	15	30
Burmese	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
Karenic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	305	165	140	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,540	2,270	440	170	270
Lao	1,125	505	620	25	20	10
Thai	2,875	1,100	1,770	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,950	3,225	2,725	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	835	455	385	35	20	10
Turkish	4,875	2,630	2,240	280	155	120
Uyghur	105	50	55	10	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	10	0	10
Uralic languages	9,045	4,205	4,845	1,125	535	590
Estonian	495	205	295	80	25	50
Finnish	2,085	825	1,265	230	80	145
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	695	380	315	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,435	823,985	875,445	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,115	152,705	170,415	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,545	461,660	527,880	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,245	145,230	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	143,585	66,050	77,535	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,095	75,435	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	204,760	93,100	111,655	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,885	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	65,330	30,720	34,605	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	2,860	1,175	1,680	195	95	105
Colombia	3,080	1,400	1,675	305	125	180
El Salvador	4,405	2,230	2,170	175	70	105
Guyana	920	415	500	100	40	60
Haiti	265	110	160	65	25	40
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,065	300	165	135
Mexico	7,850	3,420	4,430	795	350	440
Peru	2,700	1,155	1,540	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,940	900	1,040	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	12,640	6,000	6,645	1,310	540	770
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,930	1,900	2,025	125	60	65
Croatia	4,110	2,075	2,030	375	205	165
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	570	215	360
Germany	13,520	6,475	7,040	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,365	230	135	90
Hungary	3,705	1,895	1,810	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	480	250	230
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	680	355	325
Netherlands	6,295	3,130	3,170	1,695	875	825
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,595	905	375	525
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	700	320	385
Romania	7,110	3,450	3,665	315	150	165
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,805	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,780	1,890	1,890	155	90	65
Ukraine	5,475	2,590	2,885	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	22,325	10,615	11,710	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	430	270	150	10	10	0
Egypt	2,110	1,135	975	195	130	70
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	180	75	100
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,185	210	75	135
Morocco	730	385	340	115	70	45
Nigeria	1,205	630	575	130	65	65
Somalia	1,010	485	530	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,270	3,935	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	12,685	6,370	6,325	840	410	425
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	4,865	2,445	2,415	70	45	30
Bangladesh	1,865	945	925	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,385	104,580	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,715	32,945	38,770	1,245	585	660
India	125,640	61,250	64,395	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	780	380	400
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	100	55	45
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,115	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	140	85	60
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	400	220	180
Philippines	96,680	40,640	56,045	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	4,155	2,160	1,995	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,315	1,170	1,140	150	85	70
Taiwan	37,430	16,850	20,570	665	250	420
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,795	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	40,565	19,235	21,325	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,535	67,095	75,440	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	10,090	5,115	4,980	1,110	460	650
Brazil	960	445	520	50	30	15
Colombia	465	220	240	50	10	45
Cuba	70	35	30	15	0	20
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	115	45	0	0	0
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,135	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	875	975	145	60	90
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	1,235	640	590
France	790	415	370	50	20	25
Germany	775	450	320	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	10	0	10
Romania	545	240	305	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,410	500	905	90	45	50
Ukraine	945	380	570	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,850	2,235	1,625	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	270	115	150
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,070	435	210	225
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	510	280	235	30	20	10
Eritrea	295	165	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	140	115	25	15	15
Morocco	115	60	55	20	10	15
Nigeria	370	185	190	60	35	20
Somalia	350	145	205	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	110	40	70
Tunisia	70	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	620	155	80	75
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,835	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	855	450	405	10	0	0
Bangladesh	385	180	205	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,890	16,010	19,885	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	60	35	20
India	21,375	10,690	10,685	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	165	80	80
Iraq	1,850	910	940	30	15	15
Israel	300	170	130	30	20	10
Japan	1,850	465	1,385	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	430	175	255
Lebanon	210	110	100	15	10	10
Nepal	215	90	125	50	15	35
Pakistan	1,665	835	830	65	35	30
Philippines	20,200	9,055	11,145	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	330	150	185	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	455	225	230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	95	45	50
Taiwan	2,330	910	1,420	105	35	70
Turkey	365	205	165	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	335	175	160	25	10	10
Viet Nam	1,510	595	915	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,700	2,145	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,070	1,120	955	125	95	30
Australia	1,135	605	530	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,845	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,585	307,920	299,665	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,320	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,990	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,955	221,655	240,300	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,950	104,335	72,615	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,005	117,320	167,685	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,975	33,145	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,160	4,955	6,205	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,600	28,200	31,400	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,770	16,870	18,895	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	23,430	11,150	12,280	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	220	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,065	505	560	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	795	375	420	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,620	6,545	7,070	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,075	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	150	75	75	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	155	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	145	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,980	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,750	18,490	20,255	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,600	9,360	10,230	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,665	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,540	145,460	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	29,830	15,460	14,375	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	34,805	16,485	18,315	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	16,430	8,800	7,635	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,450	22,555	1,095	560	535
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	30,110	12,575	17,530	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,160	3,325	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,295	17,420	17,870	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,175	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,650	39,050	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,310	24,845	27,460	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	600	275	325	275	125	150
Métis	24,510	11,775	12,730	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,825	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	1,520	770	745	550	290	260
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,195	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	10	0	15
Ontarian	40	25	10	25	0	30
Québécois	745	435	310	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	75	85	35	10	25
European origins	1,195,190	593,595	601,590	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	160	90	65	95	45	50
Cornish	245	125	120	135	80	55
English	470,340	232,230	238,115	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	275,360	132,535	142,820	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	770	365	405	270	135	140
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,385	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	44,930	21,725	23,205	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,700	27,505	28,190	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	147,840	71,175	76,660	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	110	50	60	30	25	10
Breton	45	15	30	25	10	15
Corsican	75	35	40	15	10	10
French	147,710	71,115	76,595	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	21,255	10,070	11,185	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	80	45	35	50	20	35
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,140	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	77,640	38,350	39,290	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	955	490	465	245	100	145
Frisian	200	65	130	95	45	45
German	222,030	109,675	112,350	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	325	175	150	65	15	55
Swiss	11,345	5,720	5,625	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	450	200	255	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,655	67,445	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	23,020	11,200	11,825	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	14,085	6,670	7,420	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,585	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	49,330	24,045	25,290	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,710	2,610	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	256,185	124,165	132,015	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	2,940	1,365	1,575	285	135	155
Byelorussian	1,825	940	880	225	115	105
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,315	1,250	635	290	350
Estonian	2,545	1,175	1,370	435	175	260
Hungarian	25,855	12,720	13,140	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	545	265	280
Lithuanian	4,160	2,000	2,160	865	435	435
Moldovan	720	340	375	70	30	40
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	17,485	8,455	9,030	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,845	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	785	385	400
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,235	1,010	1,220	385	170	215
Southern European origins	196,300	97,515	98,785	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	1,330	665	665	200	125	75
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	90	35	50
Catalan	65	55	10	25	15	10
Croatian	15,665	8,095	7,570	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	345	195	155	30	10	25
Greek	16,085	8,280	7,810	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	170	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	865	475	390	105	50	45
Maltese	1,185	655	535	320	160	160
Montenegrin	600	285	315	30	25	10
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,525	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	635	310	325
Sicilian	210	135	80	70	35	35
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	450	230	225
Spanish	43,985	20,385	23,605	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	105	125	65	45	25
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,075	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	470	275	195	130	55	70
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,430	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	510	250	255	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,465	3,400	3,065	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,200	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bahamian	160	90	70	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,310	690	615	165	65	100
Bermudan	155	70	85	75	40	35
Carib	60	40	25	10	0	0
Cuban	870	445	430	145	50	100
Dominican	535	250	285	60	15	45
Grenadian	280	155	130	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	290	345	105	60	45
Jamaican	6,455	3,370	3,090	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	0	10	10
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	75	25	50
St. Lucian	120	55	65	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,555	1,565	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,480	710	770	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,105	23,700	25,400	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	235	105	125
Arawak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	165	55	110
Belizean	35	20	15	15	0	10
Bolivian	185	60	130	40	25	20
Brazilian	4,060	1,830	2,235	280	115	170
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	425	190	230
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	470	215	255
Costa Rican	455	230	235	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	120	50	65
Guatemalan	1,990	1,050	940	170	85	80
Guyanese	1,240	635	605	190	75	115
Hispanic	1,205	575	630	80	35	40
Honduran	1,115	585	535	55	25	30
Maya	625	335	285	80	35	55
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	150	85	65
Panamanian	190	100	90	25	10	20
Paraguayan	280	145	135	25	10	15
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	200	95	110
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	220	100	115
Uruguayan	285	150	130	15	10	0
Venezuelan	1,555	750	805	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,445	1,205	1,245	305	150	155
African origins	40,670	20,875	19,795	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,300	505	250	255
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Congolese	680	355	320	65	25	40
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	65	35	35
Guinean	120	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	200	115	85	15	10	10
Ivorian	45	30	15	25	0	25
Liberian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	925	755	215	115	100
Peulh	25	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	20	0	15
Togolese	80	45	35	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	195	210	70	35	30
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,485	885	495	395
Algerian	615	360	255	25	25	0
Berber	185	115	70	20	15	0
Coptic	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,405	1,780	1,625	395	220	175
Libyan	210	145	60	170	115	60
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	780	695	190	105	85
Sudanese	940	405	535	30	15	15
Tunisian	380	205	170	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	105	65	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,555	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	365	175	190	125	60	60
Amhara	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	125	110	10	0	10
Burundian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	65	30	35
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	960	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	175	95	80
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	755	420	340	35	15	20
Oromo	120	70	50	20	10	15
Rwandan	305	170	140	70	40	30
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,110	1,015	1,090	125	65	60
South African	6,485	3,300	3,180	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	425	170	250	25	15	10
Tigrian	185	95	85	10	0	0
Ugandan	595	300	300	50	30	15
Zambian	120	60	55	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	565	290	275	65	35	30
Zulu	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	155	80	80
Other African origins	11,690	5,945	5,740	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,320	5,240	5,080	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,475	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,700	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	7,505	3,790	3,715	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,145	370	205	170
Armenian	2,845	1,455	1,390	315	160	155
Assyrian	450	245	210	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	40	25	15
Georgian	550	285	260	40	25	15
Hazara	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	110	75	35
Israeli	2,070	1,105	970	145	75	70
Jordanian	590	310	275	115	65	45
Kazakh	275	175	100	30	0	25
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	155	85	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	720	345	375
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	165	80	85
Pashtun	325	190	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	320	225	240	145	100
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,445	400	190	210
Tajik	240	120	120	15	10	0
Tatar	650	325	325	50	20	30
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	420	220	200
Turkmen	70	50	30	25	10	15
Uighur	95	50	55	25	15	15
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	10	0
Yemeni	255	160	95	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	200	110	95
South Asian origins	287,905	143,920	143,985	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	70	30	40
Bengali	755	350	405	40	15	25
Bhutanese	95	55	45	15	10	10
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	315	155	155	75	55	25
Gujarati	615	300	320	60	25	40
Kashmiri	150	75	75	10	0	0
Nepali	1,155	555	600	105	30	75
Pakistani	10,820	5,610	5,210	460	270	190
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	760	385	375
Sinhalese	525	290	235	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	5,070	2,660	2,410	165	70	100
Tamil	1,055	575	475	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,545	3,655	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,855	351,250	408,605	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	1,965	1,000	965	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,200	1,310	230	125	105
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	115	55	60	10	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,360	2,575	425	155	275
Japanese	37,630	16,285	21,345	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	890	445	440	0	0	0
Korean	55,505	25,715	29,785	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	1,775	865	905	95	60	30
Malaysian	4,235	1,955	2,275	300	105	190
Mongolian	1,000	485	520	75	40	35
Singaporean	900	420	475	65	30	25
Taiwanese	20,340	9,315	11,025	455	170	280
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	495	180	320
Tibetan	450	235	215	30	15	10
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	625	265	365	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,800	910	890	185	80	100
Oceania origins	26,815	13,345	13,470	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	8,360	4,365	3,990	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,525	8,030	745	335	410
Fijian	13,080	6,375	6,705	120	75	50
Hawaiian	865	370	495	335	140	195
Maori	565	320	245	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	340	145	200	50	20	25
Samoan	245	130	120	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	675	325	355	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,890	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	17,180	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	100,705	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	890,530	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,840	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,755	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,905	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,860	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,890	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,215	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,030	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,140	139,610	147,525	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,945	288,420	301,520	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,735	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,085	26,125	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,285	145,135	200,145	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,850	32,950	44,900	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,555	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,130	9,810	8,320	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	129,655	63,870	65,785	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,965	720,470	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,570	58,090	53,480	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,680	444,900	496,780	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,160	24,930	18,230	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,650	42,425	8,225	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,625	112,740	154,880	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,315	281,385	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,945	14,735	21,210	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	111,335	53,025	58,305	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,695	10,395	7,300	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	69,880	15,410	54,465	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,005	36,200	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,495	8,715	2,780	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,295	33,420	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,650	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,545	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,010	15,625	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	345	135	210	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	865	550	315
54. History	9,335	4,975	4,360	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,870	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,610	690	1,925	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,275	15,320	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	775	1,860	625	255	375
42. Psychology	26,775	7,545	19,235	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	415	130	290	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,470	7,765	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,305	26,640	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,570	6,820	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	470	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,815	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,920	31,725	13,190	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,975	4,430	3,550	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	595	375	215	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,555	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,830	29,890	3,940	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	25	15	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,215	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,810	34,715	1,095	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,355	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,445	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,580	6,125	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	141,905	26,980	114,930	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,300	2,910	2,390	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,595	27,375	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,025	24,740	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	255	15	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,490	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,935	8,810	1,125	2,110	1,890	220
Other	220	70	155	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,970	720,475	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,690	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,045	29,485	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,120	6,970	2,145	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	45,420	18,075	27,340	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	62,805	23,065	39,740	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,060	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	17,555	5,320	12,235	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,140	1,830	1,310	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,345	1,620	530	295	235
54. History	7,210	3,750	3,460	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	1,710	325	1,380	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,005	9,205	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,775	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	535	225	305
42. Psychology	21,465	5,815	15,650	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,010	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	110	205	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,980	88,375	116,610	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,720	21,690	21,025	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,125	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,680	5,190	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	120	380	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	13,100	8,505	4,600	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,090	370	725	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,950	11,965	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,980	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,265	2,855	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	305	190	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,295	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	940	545	400
14. Engineering	60,355	47,375	12,980	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,980	21,790	3,195	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	11,945	11,360	585	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,160	4,060	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,255	3,150	2,110	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	125,490	28,745	96,745	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,465	89,795	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,150	2,095	2,055	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,090	19,480	20,615	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	27,525	9,115	18,415	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	1,510	1,335	180
Other	180	55	125	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	125	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,800	616,730	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	808,030	390,720	417,305	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	651,955	311,410	340,540	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,765	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,425	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,495	23,540	18,950	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	48,070	17,830	30,235	2,590	810	1,785
India	35,220	17,470	17,750	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,175	18,105	15,075	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	1,620	645	970
France	3,360	1,850	1,510	300	135	170
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,965	720,475	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,755	227,065	223,695	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,900	496,780	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,675	58,380	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,060	136,945	163,120	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,755	17,170	14,585	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	41,080	15,065	26,015	2,330	705	1,625
India	29,660	14,025	15,640	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,475	9,850	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,710	22,290	28,420	1,370	555	815
France	2,810	1,575	1,245	220	90	130
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	78,620	39,575	39,045	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	709,095	295,475	413,625	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,510	276,425	389,090	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	1,399,105	722,405	676,695	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,635	374,990	282,655	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,420	394,040	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,330	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,560	691,730	638,830	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	1,150,055	579,380	570,680	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,510	112,355	68,150	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	156,615	97,575	59,040	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,205	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,410	79,690	21,715	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	83,995	20,065	63,930	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,535	99,085	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,980	31,655	30,320	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,865	9,770	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,585	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,745	24,985	13,760	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,020	6,860	6,160	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,475	3,245	1,225	630	555	80
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	500	405	95
23 Construction	98,365	85,810	12,555	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,280	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,610	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,465	17,320	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,595	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	65,250	28,935	36,310	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,510	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,735	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,005	35,270	25,730	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	99,835	33,935	65,895	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,175	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,530	15,900	15,635	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	111,365	48,700	62,665	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,875	35,970	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,515	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,530	274,720	259,810	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,490	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,210	602,015	557,195	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,070	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	27,235	17,585	9,650	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	14,310	8,060	6,250	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	207,760	93,360	114,400	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,565	183,805	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	130,400	71,410	58,990	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,910	52,030	23,880	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,385	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,325	120,855	139,470	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	1,408,670	726,520	682,150	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	1,333,805	686,635	647,170	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	1,330,560	685,755	644,805	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	3,240	880	2,360	660	190	475
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,855	39,880	34,980	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	250	140	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	275	195	75	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	915	1,090	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,985	905	1,080	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	300	330	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,425	10,045	7,375	230	70	160
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	335	390	55	10	45
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	10
Russian	435	185	250	40	15	35
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	155	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	105	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	45	20	25
Bengali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	160	105	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,690	5,435	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,070	715	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	860	835	85	30	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	10	0	0
Portuguese	490	250	250	10	0	10
Romanian	70	40	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	955	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,720	2,355	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	50	10	40
American Sign Language	140	30	110	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,800	22,455	600	315	280
Chinese languages	47,190	24,765	22,425	600	320	285
Cantonese	22,890	11,635	11,255	295	165	130
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,190	12,570	10,625	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	410	435	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,295	20,850	1,260	535	725
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	430	190	245
English and non-official language	37,985	18,925	19,060	800	340	470
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	345	120	225	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,815	702,995	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	1,311,370	677,965	633,405	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	30,725	15,720	15,005	1,060	370	690
French	11,780	5,165	6,620	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	93,465	46,780	46,685	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	120	45	75	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	93,350	46,730	46,615	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	35	25	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,320	630	690	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,325	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	207,285	101,795	105,490	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	171,660	84,825	86,830	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	117,565	58,205	59,360	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,695	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,095	11,660	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	1,298,685	632,380	666,305	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	1,011,565	493,265	518,305	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	495,035	241,680	253,360	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	309,040	151,835	157,205	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	246,850	121,080	125,765	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	62,195	30,755	31,440	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	13,800	6,475	7,330