Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,330	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,220	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	122,730	63,390	59,345	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	142,280	73,180	69,100	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,890	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,635	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	182,630	89,925	92,705	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	167,950	81,090	86,860	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	168,370	79,445	88,930	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	191,375	93,230	98,140	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,595	91,505	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,420	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	66,510	30,605	35,905	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	48,820	21,960	26,860	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,420	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,740	18,735	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	14,875	4,905	9,965	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	4,195	1,055	3,140	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	740	155	580	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,895	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	153,090	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	139,175	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	93,005	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,180	598,940	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	1,033,885	513,725	520,160	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,780	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	128,045	47,280	80,765	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	47,510	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	495,065	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	79,610	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	19,955	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	66,975	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,705	247,420	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,895	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	600,775	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,490	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,065	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	1,110	530	580	1,110	530	580
English and French	172,140	76,650	95,500	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	25,710	12,825	12,875	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	14,470	6,635	7,835	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	1,341,640	678,670	662,970	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	1,316,640	666,170	650,470	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	25,005	12,505	12,500	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	1,020,250	475,240	545,015	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	860	390	470	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	315	135	180
Blackfoot	25	0	20	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	105	115	225	105	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	15	5	5
Woods Cree	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	40	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	35	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	20	35	15	25
Chilcotin	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dene	20	5	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haida	10	10	5	10	10	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	5	5	5
Michif	10	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	140	65	70	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	25	15	35	20	15
Lillooet	10	5	5	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	10	10	5
Squamish	20	5	10	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	15	20
Siouan languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Dakota	20	5	15	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	45	55	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	20	25	50	15	25
Nisga'a	25	15	15	25	15	10
Tsimshian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	55	25	35	55	25	30
Haisla	10	5	5	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	15	5	10	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	95	55	35	95	60	40
Kabyle	35	20	10	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	165	95	75	170	95	75
Somali	1,170	570	595	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	19,225	10,245	8,980	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	1,140	560	585	1,140	560	580
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	240	195	435	240	195
Harari	25	10	15	25	5	10
Hebrew	1,770	960	805	1,770	965	805
Maltese	80	40	40	80	40	40
Tigrigna	695	340	355	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,195	11,070	13,125	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,210	555	655	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	22,950	10,500	12,450	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	310	140	170	310	135	170
Cebuano	3,210	1,285	1,925	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	395	190	200	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	15	0	10	15	5	5
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	635	290	345
Pangasinan	265	115	150	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,825	27,275	39,555	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	830	360	470	835	360	470
Creole languages	610	310	300	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	370	175	185	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,925	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	225	115	110	225	115	110
Malayalam	1,750	905	845	1,750	905	840
Tamil	3,275	1,700	1,580	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	920	550	370	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	1,090	560	530	1,090	560	525
Armenian	1,060	525	540	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	645	280	370	645	275	365
Latvian	320	145	175	315	145	175
Lithuanian	325	130	200	325	130	195
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,305	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	60	30	30	65	35	30
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	1,725	805	915	1,720	805	915
Croatian	5,465	2,645	2,820	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	250	120	135	250	120	130
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	18,175	8,270	9,905	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	6,300	3,220	3,085	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	1,145	545	600	1,140	545	600
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	545	250	290	540	250	295
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	175	90	90
Celtic languages	315	170	145	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	125	65	60
Welsh	120	65	55	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	65	40	25
Germanic languages	37,830	18,000	19,825	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	1,435	730	705	1,435	730	710
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,050	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	7,455	3,595	3,860	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	80	30	50	80	35	50
German	24,055	11,340	12,720	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	155	70	80	155	70	85
Norwegian	835	410	430	840	410	430
Swedish	1,290	570	720	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	95	200	105	90
Yiddish	220	115	110	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	25	15	10
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,365	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	242,400	119,930	122,465	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	2,680	1,395	1,290	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	6,280	2,955	3,325	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	40	25	15	40	30	15
Konkani	225	110	110	225	110	110
Marathi	535	280	255	535	280	255
Nepali	920	485	430	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,820	76,385	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	1,580	725	850	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	1,455	730	725
Urdu	8,875	4,535	4,340	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	43,985	22,075	21,910	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	1,650	875	780	1,655	875	780
Pashto	1,070	570	500	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	125	65	55	120	65	55
Italian	15,450	7,735	7,710	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	60	35	25
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,150	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	65	40	25	65	35	25
Georgian	65	40	25	65	35	25
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	340	145	200	340	145	195
Mongolian	340	145	195	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	2,645	1,335	1,315	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	405	220	180	400	220	180
Bamanankan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Edo	80	45	30	80	45	35
Ewe	60	30	25	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Ga	35	15	15	35	15	20
Ganda	65	35	30	65	35	30
Igbo	160	90	65	160	95	65
Lingala	55	25	30	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	100	45	55
Shona	150	70	85	150	70	85
Swahili	585	285	295	580	285	295
Wolof	30	10	20	25	10	20
Yoruba	190	110	80	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	280	325	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	265	135	135
Dinka	80	50	30	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	185	85	100
Sign languages	620	330	295	620	330	295
American Sign Language	265	125	135	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	360	200	155	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,640	177,135	210,505	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	184,365	85,070	99,300	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	2,180	950	1,230	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	220	105	115	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,425	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	110	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,150	1,140	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	1,035	530	510	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	770	370	400	765	370	400
Tibetan	260	135	125	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,770	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	800	405	400	805	405	400
Thai	1,930	570	1,365	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	5	5
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	495	275	225	500	275	225
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,215	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	165	80	85	165	85	85
Uzbek	95	45	50	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	165	75	95
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,105	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	455	195	260	455	195	255
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	370	195	170
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	1,545	750	795	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,870	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	1,622,735	807,235	815,500	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	8,630	4,265	4,365	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dakota	10	10	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	5	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	620,995	290,680	330,320	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	40	20	20	35	20	20
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	80	40	35	75	40	35
Somali	610	270	340	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	11,155	5,630	5,530	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	535	250	290	535	250	290
Arabic	8,680	4,405	4,275	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	300	165	140
Harari	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	785	400	385	785	400	380
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	355	165	190	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	330	620	290	325
Vietnamese	14,365	6,655	7,710	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	35,335	15,585	19,750	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	70	30	35	65	30	35
Cebuano	1,085	485	600	1,090	485	600
Fijian	95	50	50	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	355	150	205	355	155	200
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	135	65	75
Pangasinan	55	25	30	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,505	17,190	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	260	125	130
Creole languages	290	125	160	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	115	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,695	1,650	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	95	45	50	95	40	55
Malayalam	885	450	435	885	450	435
Tamil	1,935	965	965	1,935	960	965
Telugu	425	230	190	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	220,600	107,100	113,505	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	530	255	270	525	255	270
Armenian	505	225	280	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	25,650	12,295	13,350	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	160	75	90	160	70	85
Latvian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Lithuanian	90	45	50	95	45	50
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	0	10
Bosnian	540	270	270	540	270	275
Bulgarian	925	425	495	925	430	495
Croatian	1,795	840	955	1,795	845	950
Czech	1,030	520	510	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	120	60	60	125	60	65
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	10,795	5,125	5,670	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	3,470	1,760	1,715	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	435	200	235
Slovak	775	375	405	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	60	30	35
Ukrainian	1,010	470	540	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	15
Celtic languages	30	20	15	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	10	5	0
Welsh	20	10	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	4,665	2,200	2,460	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	520	250	265	520	250	270
Danish	180	90	90	180	90	95
Dutch	685	325	365	690	325	365
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	5
German	2,895	1,345	1,550	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	50	25	30	50	25	30
Norwegian	75	35	35	70	35	35
Swedish	220	110	115	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	15	15	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,730	840	895	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	156,835	76,640	80,195	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	127,630	62,480	65,150	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	1,575	775	800	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	11,235	5,310	5,920	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	40	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	245	125	120	245	125	115
Nepali	550	290	265	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,225	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	590	255	335	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	595	290	310
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	1,025	515	505	1,020	515	505
Pashto	660	330	330	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	27,350	13,230	14,125	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,630	16,035	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	60	30	35	60	25	30
Italian	3,950	1,715	2,230	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	5,115	2,430	2,685	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	3,215	1,545	1,675	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	18,310	8,905	9,410	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Georgian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	34,225	15,725	18,500	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	160	80	85
Mongolian	160	75	85	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	725	325	405	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ewe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	0
Igbo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Lingala	35	10	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	15	35	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	45	20	30
Shona	40	15	20	40	20	25
Swahili	155	60	90	155	65	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	50	55	105	45	60
Dinka	45	25	20	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	65	25	40
Sign languages	830	460	370	830	455	375
American Sign Language	295	150	150	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	305	220	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	670	280	390	670	280	390
Mandarin	138,680	64,060	74,625	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	65	30	35	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,645	2,105	2,540	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,145	1,350	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,630	820	810	1,625	820	810
Burmese	685	350	335	685	350	335
Karenic languages	685	335	350	690	335	350
Tibetan	165	90	75	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	1,015	435	580
Lao	335	160	175	335	155	175
Thai	675	275	400	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	185	95	90	185	100	90
Turkish	1,190	625	565	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	100	50	50	100	50	45
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,045	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	75	30	45	80	35	45
Finnish	435	190	240	435	190	245
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	110	55	60
Multiple responses	187,680	89,450	98,230	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	181,305	86,450	94,850	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	500	225	275	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	2,400	1,075	1,325	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	1,919,305	944,770	974,530	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	232,050	112,195	119,850	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	19,620	8,930	10,690	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,910	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	800	375	425	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,450	138,485	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	965	435	530	960	435	530
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,745	905,525	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,155	582,530	787,620	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,200	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,395	361,430	275,965	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	86,100	41,365	44,730	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	345,805	143,880	201,920	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,955	116,565	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,735	74,720	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,280	52,500	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,260	38,295	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,430	51,210	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,655	35,350	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	83,375	38,885	44,495	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,065	198,315	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,965	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	293,480	127,930	165,550	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,225	136,395	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,565	107,765	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,240	70,045	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,820	46,595	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,825	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,875	54,770	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,700	25,625	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	577,530	246,030	331,505	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	1,487,050	752,835	734,210	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	48,000	64,355	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,465	111,315	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,780	90,180	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,860	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,095	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,440	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,840	71,740	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	130,030	96,250	33,775	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,385	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,305	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,655	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,535	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,510	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,050	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,900	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,390	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,785	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,300	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,380	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,535	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,585	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,795	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,050	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,750	203,760	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,575	559,445	616,130	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	210,945	100,050	110,895	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,000	110,595	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,655	625,955	624,705	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,195	115,170	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,115	117,950	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	260,490	131,100	129,390	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,835	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	1,612,685	785,035	827,650	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,675	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,335	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,085	160,485	176,600	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	67,065	34,355	32,710	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,435	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,085	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	37,380	15,580	21,805	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.3	11.2	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	172,260	76,600	95,660	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	1,605	670	935	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	485	200	290
Blackfoot	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	40	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	20	20	10	15
Woods Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	90	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	40	100	145	40	100
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	120	35	85	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	30	60	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	55	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	10	40	45	10	40
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haida	60	35	30	60	35	25
Inuit languages	60	30	35	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	35	20	15
Salish languages	535	215	330	540	210	325
Comox	20	0	15	20	0	20
Halkomelem	150	60	90	155	60	95
Lillooet	20	15	10	20	10	10
Okanagan	35	15	20	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	225	100	125	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	60	15	45
Siouan languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
Dakota	15	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	180	80	100	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	40	55	15	35
Nisga'a	65	35	35	65	30	40
Tsimshian	65	30	30	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	100	45	55
Haisla	25	0	25	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	45	35	10	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,955	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	125	80	45	125	80	45
Kabyle	55	30	25	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	1,880	870	1,005	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	15	0	15	15	0	15
Oromo	190	110	80	190	110	75
Somali	1,675	755	915	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	1,755	905	855	1,755	905	855
Arabic	19,990	10,680	9,315	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	340	375	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	545	270	275
Harari	55	35	20	55	35	20
Hebrew	4,585	2,360	2,225	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	165	90	80	165	90	80
Tigrigna	935	510	430	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,890	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	820	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,620	61,955	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	495	205	285	490	205	290
Cebuano	4,185	1,625	2,555	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	980	580	405	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,460	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,390	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	775	350	430
Pangasinan	445	180	265	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,625	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	280	120	150	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	580	595	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	1,820	975	845	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,020	540	480	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	415	335	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	8,875	4,710	4,165	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	445	210	235	445	210	235
Malayalam	2,580	1,395	1,190	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	4,860	2,530	2,325	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	1,425	835	595	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	150	75	70	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	536,805	262,060	274,755	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	1,135	580	555	1,135	580	560
Armenian	1,455	725	735	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	66,125	31,535	34,590	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	635	310	325	635	310	320
Latvian	310	175	140	310	175	140
Lithuanian	325	135	185	325	140	190
Slavic languages	65,675	31,315	34,350	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	205	95	110	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,780	890	890	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	1,975	875	1,100	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	4,580	2,140	2,435	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	345	180	160	345	185	160
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	24,000	11,325	12,675	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	8,010	4,105	3,905	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	1,240	595	645	1,245	595	645
Slovak	3,060	1,425	1,635	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	725	330	400	730	330	400
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	250	125	120
Celtic languages	1,175	650	520	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	350	225	120	345	225	120
Welsh	145	65	85	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	685	370	320	690	370	320
Germanic languages	57,255	27,520	29,730	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,065	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	2,455	1,150	1,310	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	9,200	4,340	4,855	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	120	55	65	120	55	65
German	38,665	18,840	19,820	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	215	110	100	215	115	100
Norwegian	1,405	730	680	1,405	725	675
Swedish	2,765	1,205	1,560	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	100	220	125	95
Yiddish	385	175	210	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	75	40	30
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,215	125,405	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	3,145	1,610	1,530	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	10,685	5,030	5,655	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	70,505	34,305	36,195	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	45	25	20	45	25	15
Konkani	375	185	190	375	185	190
Marathi	1,275	650	625	1,275	650	625
Nepali	1,180	595	590	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	3,140	1,340	1,800	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,140	1,110	1,030	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	49,445	24,950	24,495	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	2,070	1,095	980	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	1,540	855	685	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	245	125	120	245	125	120
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,155	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	15,670	7,450	8,225	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	75,105	35,255	39,855	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	130	85	215	130	85
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,220	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	90	50	40	90	45	40
Georgian	90	50	45	90	50	40
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,470	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	320	155	170	320	155	165
Mongolian	325	155	165	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	3,020	2,790	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	495	280	215
Bamanankan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Edo	115	65	55	115	60	55
Ewe	115	75	35	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	45	10	35
Ga	95	60	35	95	60	30
Ganda	105	60	45	105	60	45
Igbo	240	140	95	240	140	95
Lingala	235	105	130	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	205	95	115
Shona	265	125	140	265	125	140
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	30	15	15	30	15	15
Yoruba	505	260	250	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	725	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	150	305	155	150
Dinka	50	35	15	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	255	120	135
Sign languages	3,540	1,405	2,135	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,545	199,110	232,430	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	223,705	103,510	120,190	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	2,555	1,215	1,340	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	250,170	112,935	137,235	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	125	55	70	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,945	8,720	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,760	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	1,385	685	705	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	905	455	450	905	455	450
Tibetan	305	165	140	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,540	2,270	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	1,125	505	620	1,125	505	615
Thai	2,875	1,100	1,770	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	5,950	3,225	2,725	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	835	455	385	835	450	380
Turkish	4,875	2,630	2,240	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	105	50	55	110	50	60
Uzbek	170	95	75	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	225	120	105
Uralic languages	9,045	4,205	4,845	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	495	205	295	500	205	295
Finnish	2,085	825	1,265	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	695	380	315	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,435	823,985	875,445	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,115	152,705	170,415	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,545	461,660	527,880	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,245	145,230	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	143,585	66,050	77,535	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,095	75,435	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	204,760	93,100	111,655	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,885	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	65,330	30,720	34,605	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	2,860	1,175	1,680	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	3,080	1,400	1,675	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	4,405	2,230	2,170	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	920	415	500	920	420	500
Haiti	265	110	160	260	110	155
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,065	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	7,850	3,420	4,430	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	2,700	1,155	1,540	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	1,940	900	1,040	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	12,640	6,000	6,645	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,930	1,900	2,025	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	4,110	2,075	2,030	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	13,520	6,475	7,040	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,365	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	3,705	1,895	1,810	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	6,295	3,130	3,170	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,595	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	7,110	3,450	3,665	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,805	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,780	1,890	1,890	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	5,475	2,590	2,885	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	22,325	10,615	11,710	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	430	270	150	425	275	150
Egypt	2,110	1,135	975	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	1,665	835	825
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,185	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	730	385	340	730	385	345
Nigeria	1,205	630	575	1,205	630	570
Somalia	1,010	485	530	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,270	3,935	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	12,685	6,370	6,325	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	4,865	2,445	2,415	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	1,865	945	925	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,385	104,580	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,715	32,945	38,770	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	125,640	61,250	64,395	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,115	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	96,680	40,640	56,045	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	4,155	2,160	1,995	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,315	1,170	1,140	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	37,430	16,850	20,570	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,795	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	40,565	19,235	21,325	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,535	67,095	75,440	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	10,090	5,115	4,980	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	960	445	520	960	440	520
Colombia	465	220	240	460	220	245
Cuba	70	35	30	65	35	35
Haiti	15	0	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	160	115	45	155	115	45
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,135	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	875	975	1,855	880	970
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	790	415	370	785	420	370
Germany	775	450	320	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	200	110	90
Romania	545	240	305	545	240	305
Russian Federation	1,410	500	905	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	945	380	570	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,850	2,235	1,625	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,070	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	55	35	20	55	40	20
Cameroon	50	20	35	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	510	280	235	510	280	235
Eritrea	295	165	130	300	165	130
Ethiopia	250	140	115	255	140	115
Morocco	115	60	55	115	60	60
Nigeria	370	185	190	375	185	190
Somalia	350	145	205	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	850	475	375
Tunisia	70	30	45	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	620	1,300	685	615
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,835	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	855	450	405	855	450	405
Bangladesh	385	180	205	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,890	16,010	19,885	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	1,695	710	985
India	21,375	10,690	10,685	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	1,850	910	940	1,850	910	945
Israel	300	170	130	300	170	125
Japan	1,850	465	1,385	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	210	110	100	210	110	100
Nepal	215	90	125	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,665	835	830	1,670	840	830
Philippines	20,200	9,055	11,145	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	330	150	185	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	455	225	230	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	2,330	910	1,420	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	365	205	165	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	335	175	160	340	175	165
Viet Nam	1,510	595	915	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,700	2,145	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,070	1,120	955	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	1,135	605	530	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,845	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,585	307,920	299,665	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,320	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,990	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,955	221,655	240,300	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,950	104,335	72,615	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,005	117,320	167,685	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,975	33,145	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,160	4,955	6,205	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,600	28,200	31,400	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,770	16,870	18,895	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	23,430	11,150	12,280	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	400	180	220	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,065	505	560	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	795	375	420	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,620	6,545	7,070	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,075	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	150	75	75	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	155	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	145	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,980	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,750	18,490	20,255	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,600	9,360	10,230	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,235	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,665	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,540	145,460	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	29,830	15,460	14,375	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	34,805	16,485	18,315	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	16,430	8,800	7,635	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,450	22,555	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	30,110	12,575	17,530	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,160	3,325	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,295	17,420	17,870	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,175	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,650	39,050	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,310	24,845	27,460	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	600	275	325	600	275	330
Métis	24,510	11,775	12,730	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,825	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	1,520	770	745	1,520	775	745
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,195	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Ontarian	40	25	10	35	25	15
Québécois	745	435	310	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	75	85	170	80	90
European origins	1,195,190	593,595	601,590	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	160	90	65	155	90	70
Cornish	245	125	120	245	125	120
English	470,340	232,230	238,115	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	275,360	132,535	142,820	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	770	365	405	770	365	405
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,385	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	44,930	21,725	23,205	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,700	27,505	28,190	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	147,840	71,175	76,660	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	110	50	60	115	50	60
Breton	45	15	30	45	15	30
Corsican	75	35	40	75	35	45
French	147,710	71,115	76,595	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	21,255	10,070	11,185	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	80	45	35	80	50	35
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,140	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	77,640	38,350	39,290	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	955	490	465	955	485	465
Frisian	200	65	130	195	70	125
German	222,030	109,675	112,350	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	325	175	150	330	175	150
Swiss	11,345	5,720	5,625	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	450	200	255	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,655	67,445	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	23,020	11,200	11,825	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	14,085	6,670	7,420	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,585	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	49,330	24,045	25,290	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,710	2,610	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	256,185	124,165	132,015	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	2,940	1,365	1,575	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	1,825	940	880	1,825	945	880
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,315	1,250	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	2,545	1,175	1,370	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	25,855	12,720	13,140	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	4,160	2,000	2,160	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	720	340	375	720	340	375
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	17,485	8,455	9,030	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,845	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,235	1,010	1,220	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	196,300	97,515	98,785	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	1,330	665	665	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	65	55	10	65	55	15
Croatian	15,665	8,095	7,570	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	345	195	155	345	195	150
Greek	16,085	8,280	7,810	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	170	85	85	170	90	80
Macedonian	865	475	390	865	470	390
Maltese	1,185	655	535	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	600	285	315	600	280	315
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,525	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	210	135	80	210	135	80
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	43,985	20,385	23,605	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	105	125	230	110	125
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,075	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	470	275	195	475	280	195
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,430	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	510	250	255	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,465	3,400	3,065	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,200	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	135	65	70	130	60	70
Bahamian	160	90	70	160	90	65
Barbadian	1,310	690	615	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	155	70	85	155	75	85
Carib	60	40	25	60	40	20
Cuban	870	445	430	870	440	430
Dominican	535	250	285	535	250	290
Grenadian	280	155	130	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian	635	290	345	635	285	345
Jamaican	6,455	3,370	3,090	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	95	55	45
Martinican	20	0	15	20	10	20
Montserratan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	280	115	165
St. Lucian	120	55	65	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,555	1,565	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,480	710	770	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,105	23,700	25,400	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	1,790	935	860
Arawak	60	25	30	55	30	30
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	1,360	610	745
Belizean	35	20	15	35	20	15
Bolivian	185	60	130	185	60	125
Brazilian	4,060	1,830	2,235	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	455	230	235	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	740	355	385
Guatemalan	1,990	1,050	940	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	1,240	635	605	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	1,205	575	630	1,200	575	625
Honduran	1,115	585	535	1,120	585	530
Maya	625	335	285	620	335	290
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	190	100	90	195	105	90
Paraguayan	280	145	135	285	145	135
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	285	150	130	285	150	135
Venezuelan	1,555	750	805	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,445	1,205	1,245	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	40,670	20,875	19,795	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,300	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Angolan	55	30	25	55	25	25
Ashanti	65	20	40	65	25	40
Beninese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	20	15	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	90	50	40	85	45	40
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congolese	680	355	320	675	355	325
Edo	60	40	15	60	40	15
Ewe	55	25	30	55	25	25
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	1,270	705	565
Guinean	120	45	80	125	45	80
Ibo	200	115	85	200	120	80
Ivorian	45	30	15	45	25	15
Liberian	205	90	110	205	90	115
Malian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	925	755	1,680	920	760
Peulh	25	0	20	20	10	15
Senegalese	50	35	15	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	90	40	50
Togolese	80	45	35	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	195	210	400	190	205
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,485	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	615	360	255	615	360	255
Berber	185	115	70	185	115	70
Coptic	120	70	55	120	70	55
Dinka	15	10	15	15	10	10
Egyptian	3,405	1,780	1,625	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	210	145	60	210	150	60
Maure	105	40	65	105	40	65
Moroccan	1,480	780	695	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	940	405	535	940	405	535
Tunisian	380	205	170	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	105	65	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,555	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	365	175	190	365	175	190
Amhara	110	60	50	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	125	110	235	125	115
Burundian	195	85	110	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	950	505	445
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	960	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	80	50	30	80	50	30
Mauritian	755	420	340	760	420	335
Oromo	120	70	50	120	70	50
Rwandan	305	170	140	305	170	140
Seychellois	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	2,110	1,015	1,090	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	6,485	3,300	3,180	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	425	170	250	425	170	250
Tigrian	185	95	85	180	100	85
Ugandan	595	300	300	595	295	300
Zambian	120	60	55	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	565	290	275	565	290	270
Zulu	60	25	35	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	11,690	5,945	5,740	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,320	5,240	5,080	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,475	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,700	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	7,505	3,790	3,715	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,145	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	2,845	1,455	1,390	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	450	245	210	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	890	510	375
Georgian	550	285	260	550	290	260
Hazara	55	30	25	55	30	20
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	2,070	1,105	970	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	590	310	275	585	310	275
Kazakh	275	175	100	275	170	100
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	155	85	65	155	85	70
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	325	190	135	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	545	320	225	550	320	220
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,445	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	240	120	120	240	120	115
Tatar	650	325	325	650	325	325
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	70	50	30	75	45	25
Uighur	95	50	55	100	45	50
Uzbek	245	135	110	245	135	110
Yemeni	255	160	95	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	287,905	143,920	143,985	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	1,510	745	760
Bengali	755	350	405	755	355	405
Bhutanese	95	55	45	100	50	45
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	315	155	155	320	160	160
Gujarati	615	300	320	615	300	320
Kashmiri	150	75	75	145	75	70
Nepali	1,155	555	600	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	10,820	5,610	5,210	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	525	290	235	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	5,070	2,660	2,410	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	1,055	575	475	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,545	3,655	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,855	351,250	408,605	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	1,965	1,000	965	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,200	1,310	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	115	55	60	115	55	55
Indonesian	4,935	2,360	2,575	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	37,630	16,285	21,345	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	890	445	440	890	445	440
Korean	55,505	25,715	29,785	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	1,775	865	905	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	4,235	1,955	2,275	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	1,000	485	520	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	900	420	475	895	420	475
Taiwanese	20,340	9,315	11,025	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	450	235	215	445	235	215
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	625	265	365	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,800	910	890	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	26,815	13,345	13,470	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	8,360	4,365	3,990	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,525	8,030	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	13,080	6,375	6,705	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	865	370	495	865	370	495
Maori	565	320	245	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	340	145	200	345	145	195
Samoan	245	130	120	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	675	325	355	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,890	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	17,180	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,895	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	100,705	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,895	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	890,530	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,840	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,755	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,905	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,860	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,890	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,215	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,030	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,140	139,610	147,525	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,945	288,420	301,520	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,735	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,085	26,125	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,285	145,135	200,145	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,850	32,950	44,900	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,555	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,130	9,810	8,320	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	129,655	63,870	65,785	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,965	720,470	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,570	58,090	53,480	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,680	444,900	496,780	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,160	24,930	18,230	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,650	42,425	8,225	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,625	112,740	154,880	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,315	281,385	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,945	14,735	21,210	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	111,335	53,025	58,305	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,695	10,395	7,300	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	69,880	15,410	54,465	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,005	36,200	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,495	8,715	2,780	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,295	33,420	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,650	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,545	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,010	15,625	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	345	135	210	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	9,335	4,975	4,360	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,870	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,610	690	1,925	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,275	15,320	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	775	1,860	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	26,775	7,545	19,235	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	415	130	290	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,470	7,765	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,305	26,640	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,570	6,820	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	470	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,815	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,920	31,725	13,190	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,975	4,430	3,550	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	595	375	215	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,555	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,830	29,890	3,940	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	25	15	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,215	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,810	34,715	1,095	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,355	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,445	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,580	6,125	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	141,905	26,980	114,930	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,300	2,910	2,390	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,595	27,375	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,025	24,740	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	255	15	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,490	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,935	8,810	1,125	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	220	70	155	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,970	720,475	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,690	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,045	29,485	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,120	6,970	2,145	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	45,420	18,075	27,340	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	62,805	23,065	39,740	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,060	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	17,555	5,320	12,235	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,140	1,830	1,310	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,345	1,620	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	7,210	3,750	3,460	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	1,710	325	1,380	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,005	9,205	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,775	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	21,465	5,815	15,650	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,010	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	110	205	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,980	88,375	116,610	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,720	21,690	21,025	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,125	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,680	5,190	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	120	380	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	13,100	8,505	4,600	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,090	370	725	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,950	11,965	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,980	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,265	2,855	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	305	190	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,295	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	60,355	47,375	12,980	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,980	21,790	3,195	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	11,945	11,360	585	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,160	4,060	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,255	3,150	2,110	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	125,490	28,745	96,745	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,465	89,795	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,150	2,095	2,055	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,090	19,480	20,615	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	27,525	9,115	18,415	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	7,590	6,675	915
Other	180	55	125	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	125	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,800	616,730	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	808,030	390,720	417,305	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	651,955	311,410	340,540	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,765	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,425	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,495	23,540	18,950	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	48,070	17,830	30,235	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	35,220	17,470	17,750	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,175	18,105	15,075	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	3,360	1,850	1,510	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,965	720,475	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,755	227,065	223,695	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,900	496,780	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,675	58,380	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,060	136,945	163,120	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,755	17,170	14,585	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	41,080	15,065	26,015	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	29,660	14,025	15,640	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,475	9,850	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,710	22,290	28,420	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	2,810	1,575	1,245	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	78,620	39,575	39,045	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	709,095	295,475	413,625	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,510	276,425	389,090	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	1,399,105	722,405	676,695	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,635	374,990	282,655	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,420	394,040	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,330	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,560	691,730	638,830	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	1,150,055	579,380	570,680	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,510	112,355	68,150	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	156,615	97,575	59,040	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,205	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,410	79,690	21,715	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	83,995	20,065	63,930	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,535	99,085	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,980	31,655	30,320	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,865	9,770	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,585	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,745	24,985	13,760	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,835	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,020	6,860	6,160	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,475	3,245	1,225	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	98,365	85,810	12,555	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,280	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,610	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,465	17,320	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,595	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	65,250	28,935	36,310	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,510	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,735	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,005	35,270	25,730	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	99,835	33,935	65,895	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,175	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,530	15,900	15,635	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	111,365	48,700	62,665	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,875	35,970	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,515	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,530	274,720	259,810	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,490	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,210	602,015	557,195	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,070	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	27,235	17,585	9,650	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	14,310	8,060	6,250	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	207,760	93,360	114,400	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,565	183,805	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	130,400	71,410	58,990	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,215	602,015	557,200	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,910	52,030	23,880	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,385	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,325	120,855	139,470	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	1,408,670	726,520	682,150	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	1,333,805	686,635	647,170	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	1,330,560	685,755	644,805	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	3,240	880	2,360	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,855	39,880	34,980	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	250	140	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	275	195	75	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	915	1,090	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	1,985	905	1,080	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	15	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	300	330	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,425	10,045	7,375	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	15	15	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	335	390	730	340	395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Czech	20	15	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	95	45	50	100	45	55
Russian	435	185	250	435	190	250
Serbian	85	50	35	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	185	155	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	70	45	25	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	105	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Swedish	30	20	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	20	15	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	25	35	15	25
Hindi	265	160	105	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,690	5,435	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	45	20	15
Iranian languages	1,070	715	355	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	25	20	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	860	835	1,695	865	835
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	85	40	50	85	35	50
Portuguese	490	250	250	490	245	245
Romanian	70	40	20	70	40	20
Spanish	1,040	530	515	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	955	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korean	5,075	2,720	2,355	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	175	55	115
American Sign Language	140	30	110	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,800	22,455	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	47,190	24,765	22,425	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	22,890	11,635	11,255	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	23,190	12,570	10,625	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	115	90	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	845	410	435	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	65	40	25
Burmese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	40	25	20	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	50	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Turkish	35	25	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Multiple responses	41,150	20,295	20,850	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	37,985	18,925	19,060	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	345	120	225	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,815	702,995	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	1,311,370	677,965	633,405	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	30,725	15,720	15,005	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	11,780	5,165	6,620	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	93,465	46,780	46,685	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	120	45	75	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	93,350	46,730	46,615	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	35	25	15	35	25	15
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	1,320	630	690	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,325	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	207,285	101,795	105,490	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	171,660	84,825	86,830	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	117,565	58,205	59,360	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,695	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,095	11,660	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	1,298,685	632,380	666,305	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	1,011,565	493,265	518,305	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	495,035	241,680	253,360	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	309,040	151,835	157,205	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	246,850	121,080	125,765	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	62,195	30,755	31,440	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	186,000	89,845	96,155