Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,285	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,177	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.6	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,720	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,982	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	308.03	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,285	57,240	60,050	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	21,580	10,965	10,615	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	6,645	3,395	3,245	8,325	4,220	4,110
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,800	3,605	8,880	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	7,530	3,770	3,765	7,905	4,065	3,840
15 to 64 years	77,145	37,750	39,395	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,915	3,660	8,110	4,190	3,920
20 to 24 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	8,485	4,385	4,100
25 to 29 years	6,260	2,990	3,275	8,570	4,470	4,100
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,565	3,715	8,665	4,490	4,180
35 to 39 years	7,630	3,665	3,965	8,810	4,410	4,395
40 to 44 years	8,075	3,855	4,225	8,315	4,265	4,055
45 to 49 years	8,515	4,075	4,445	8,805	4,395	4,415
50 to 54 years	8,990	4,435	4,555	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	8,630	4,165	4,460	12,930	6,555	6,375
60 to 64 years	7,440	3,640	3,800	11,130	5,705	5,425
65 years and over	18,560	8,520	10,040	25,920	12,160	13,765
65 to 69 years	6,390	3,065	3,330	8,920	4,560	4,365
70 to 74 years	4,630	2,210	2,425	6,555	3,225	3,325
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,460	1,570	4,425	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	2,135	955	1,180	3,130	1,345	1,780
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	2,895	970	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,470	565	905	1,980	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	720	230	485	770	230	535
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	130	30	95
100 years and over	25	10	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.0	65.6	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	15.8	14.9	16.7	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.4	41.0	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.8	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,985	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	21,685	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,095	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,485	...	...	23,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	925	...	...	2,675	...	...
Row house	7,295	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	5,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,260	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,715	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	8,455	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	14,100	...	...	24,195	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	7,475	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,835	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,705	46,275	49,430	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	60,675	30,215	30,460	72,875	36,375	36,500
Married	52,845	26,315	26,535	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	7,830	3,905	3,930	35,955	17,955	17,995
Not married and not living common law	35,025	16,055	18,970	48,730	24,670	24,060
Never married	22,595	12,120	10,480	32,440	18,745	13,695
Separated	2,305	915	1,390	1,725	835	890
Divorced	5,435	2,045	3,390	7,235	3,410	3,825
Widowed	4,690	970	3,715	7,335	1,685	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,150	...	...	41,855	...	...
2 persons	16,225	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	7,615	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,150	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	29,710	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	25,795	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	3,920	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,440	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,710	...	...	35,815	...	...
Couples without children	13,590	...	...	20,310	...	...
Couples with children	16,125	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	7,290	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,440	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,645	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,745	6,580	8,165	26,920	14,315	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	30,770	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,020	...	...	20,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,755	...	...	21,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,640	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,570	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	21,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	1,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,315	56,865	59,450	145,415	73,365	72,055
English only	108,570	53,575	54,990	1,865	890	975
French only	30	10	20	101,890	48,795	53,090
English and French	6,090	2,590	3,500	41,580	23,635	17,945
Neither English nor French	1,625	685	940	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,310	56,865	59,450	145,415	73,360	72,055
English	113,490	55,615	57,875	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	910	445	475	139,815	70,645	69,175
English and French	305	130	175	520	265	255
Neither English nor French	1,600	675	925	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,070	505	560	5,265	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,315	56,865	59,450	145,420	73,365	72,055
Single responses	114,565	56,000	58,565	144,090	72,695	71,400
Official languages	94,175	46,360	47,820	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	93,155	45,865	47,290	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	1,020	495	525	137,125	69,275	67,850
Non-official languages	20,390	9,635	10,750	2,510	1,275	1,240
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,095	525	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	90	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	805	385	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	795	385	410
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,380	9,635	10,745	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	180	390	230	160
Berber languages	0	0	5	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	5	30	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	175	335	195	140
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	310	150	155	335	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	920	470	450	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	895	455	440	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	420	650	35	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	350	545	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,250	4,955	5,295	625	330	300
Albanian	45	30	20	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	755	870	155	90	65
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,615	750	870	155	90	65
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	185	100	80	5	5	5
Czech	130	55	75	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	415	190	220	70	40	35
Russian	455	210	245	30	20	15
Serbian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	10	5	0
Ukrainian	185	80	110	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,195	1,535	1,665	110	45	60
Afrikaans	105	45	55	5	0	0
Danish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dutch	950	445	505	20	5	10
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,870	915	955	80	35	50
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,570	1,655	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	10	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	45	15	25	0	5	0
Hindi	250	115	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,465	1,200	1,265	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	990	1,025	330	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	245	180	65	40	25
Portuguese	295	130	165	30	20	15
Romanian	215	100	115	35	20	15
Spanish	1,075	510	565	200	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	300	115	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,145	1,430	1,715	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,690	1,725	1,965	45	20	25
Chinese languages	3,615	1,685	1,930	45	20	30
Cantonese	545	245	295	15	0	10
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,685	1,255	1,425	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	55	30	25
Lao	40	20	20	55	25	25
Thai	40	5	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	180	150	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	35	0	5	0
Hungarian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,750	865	885	1,325	670	655
English and French	195	105	85	820	415	400
English and non-official language	1,480	720	755	70	35	35
French and non-official language	35	15	20	375	190	190
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	55	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,315	56,865	59,450	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	112,735	55,160	57,575	143,675	72,495	71,180
Official languages	102,920	50,525	52,400	142,885	72,095	70,785
English	102,700	50,410	52,285	4,125	2,065	2,060
French	225	115	110	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	9,815	4,640	5,175	795	400	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	135	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,815	4,640	5,175	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	100	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	90	55	40
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	315	310	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	615	305	310	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	145	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,350	1,620	1,730	180	95	85
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	595	285	310	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	315	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	30	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	75	15	5	10
Russian	260	120	140	5	0	0
Serbian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	135	10	10	5
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	70	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	825	890	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	745	800	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	675	720	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	80	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	360	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	15	5	5
Portuguese	80	30	45	10	5	0
Romanian	80	35	40	25	15	10
Spanish	520	265	255	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,465	1,110	1,355	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,540	1,205	1,330	25	15	10
Chinese languages	2,475	1,175	1,295	30	15	10
Cantonese	275	115	160	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	970	1,035	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	20	20
Lao	15	5	10	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,575	1,700	1,875	1,740	865	875
English and French	95	40	55	835	425	410
English and non-official language	3,415	1,630	1,785	95	45	50
French and non-official language	5	5	5	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,315	56,865	59,450	145,415	73,365	72,055
None	105,285	51,715	53,570	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	4,265	2,040	2,225	6,310	3,375	2,940
French	700	300	400	1,450	750	705
Non-official language	5,945	2,750	3,200	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	10	5	5	645	300	350
Non-Aboriginal	5,940	2,745	3,195	625	325	305
English and French	15	5	5	50	30	20
English and non-official language	50	20	25	150	85	70
French and non-official language	55	25	30	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,280	45,750	48,525	118,100	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,395	43,925	46,470	115,005	58,585	56,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,684	50,954	30,257	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	44,030	46,485	115,025	58,585	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,400	43,540	27,825	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	41,740	42,435	101,085	53,080	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	49,697	27,228	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,550	23,420	35,130	85,615	40,225	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,822	4,398	4,973	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,035	36,440	34,600	84,135	45,400	38,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	50,542	28,310	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,280	45,755	48,520	118,100	59,760	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,405	43,900	46,505	115,015	58,605	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,994	61,258	39,360	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	43,985	46,510	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,408	49,406	33,844	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,180	41,640	42,535	100,920	52,940	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,513	60,224	37,048	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,445	23,365	35,075	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,460	7,769	7,254	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,035	36,320	34,710	84,135	45,535	38,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,859	57,936	35,268	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,275	45,755	48,520	118,105	59,760	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,170	19,560	13,605	35,340	20,150	15,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,476	68,483	49,003	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,198	76,314	54,093	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.1	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	78.0	67.5	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.9	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,275	45,750	48,530	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	3,880	1,825	2,055	3,095	1,170	1,920
With total income	90,400	43,925	46,470	115,005	58,585	56,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,310	4,580	7,730	13,565	5,235	8,330
$10,000 to $19,999	13,205	4,725	8,480	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	11,095	4,245	6,850	17,435	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	9,795	4,060	5,740	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	8,850	3,965	4,885	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,930	3,795	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,690	2,625	6,745	4,425	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	3,205	1,825	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	4,070	2,625	1,440	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	2,005	950	2,585	2,035	545
$100,000 and over	9,040	6,895	2,145	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,750	1,595	5,860	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	2,700	2,150	550	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,275	45,750	48,525	118,100	59,755	58,350
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,725	2,045	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	90,515	44,030	46,485	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,840	4,865	7,975	13,930	5,345	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	13,980	5,140	8,840	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	13,100	5,125	7,975	21,105	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,750	5,065	6,685	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,375	5,080	5,295	14,255	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	8,415	4,890	3,525	8,890	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,965	2,240	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,975	1,645	3,765	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	9,225	6,925	2,300	6,085	5,125	960
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	2,140	875	2,205	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,410	485	1,305	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,375	940	2,575	2,120	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,275	45,750	48,525	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	23,245	9,310	13,930	33,960	14,345	19,610
With employment income	71,035	36,440	34,600	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.7	71.3	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,430	4,555	5,875	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,795	1,910	2,885	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,350	5,050	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	2,810	4,125	10,065	4,140	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	6,680	2,680	3,995	9,680	4,310	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	6,280	2,745	3,530	8,305	4,435	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,020	2,690	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,980	1,860	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,655	1,395	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	12,920	9,735	3,185	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,245	1,100	2,750	2,060	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,760	700	2,225	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	7,115	5,730	1,385	6,545	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,900	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,062	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,886	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,047	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,658	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,458	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,923	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,926	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,022	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	2,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,720	...	...	17,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,220	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,975	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,985	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	3,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,450	...	...	6,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	4,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,500	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,645	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,190	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,960	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,492	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,233	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,022	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,885	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,160	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,099	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,492	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	5,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,835	...	...	41,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,345	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,602	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,745	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,512	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,071	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,729	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,557	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,211	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,339	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,170	5,605	6,565	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,602	43,303	33,856	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,401	37,710	30,410	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,140	5,525	6,615	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,791	51,842	42,572	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,267	42,563	36,513	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,835	56,705	59,130	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,395	21,285	24,110	77,570	37,990	39,575
In the bottom decile	8,515	3,915	4,595	11,995	5,770	6,225
In the second decile	7,505	3,330	4,175	16,190	7,345	8,845
In the third decile	8,775	4,040	4,730	16,455	8,135	8,320
In the fourth decile	9,465	4,550	4,910	16,485	8,270	8,220
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,450	5,690	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	70,440	35,420	35,020	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,920	6,145	16,460	8,620	7,845
In the seventh decile	13,220	6,570	6,645	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	14,945	7,505	7,440	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	15,690	7,935	7,750	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	14,520	7,485	7,030	7,825	4,175	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,830	56,700	59,130	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	26,200	13,320	12,880	28,580	14,655	13,925
0 to 5 years	8,080	4,120	3,955	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	72,205	35,185	37,020	88,645	45,265	43,375
65 years and over	17,430	8,200	9,230	22,850	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,280	5,055	6,230	18,665	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,640	1,605	3,200	1,610	1,590
0 to 5 years	800	400	395	1,110	535	575
18 to 64 years	6,235	2,710	3,520	10,175	4,865	5,310
65 years and over	1,810	700	1,105	5,285	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	8.9	10.5	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.7	9.5	11.5	10.7	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.0	23.1	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,320	3,740	4,580	6,595	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,185	1,215	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	550	270	280	350	165	185
18 to 64 years	5,125	2,265	2,860	5,230	2,675	2,550
65 years and over	805	295	510	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.6	7.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	3.6	3.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.4	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	4.6	3.6	5.5	1.5	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,835	56,705	59,125	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	114,345	56,090	58,255	143,080	72,535	70,550
English	114,325	56,075	58,250	43,150	24,530	18,620
French	6,005	2,510	3,490	141,275	71,665	69,615
Non-official languages	25,265	11,955	13,305	5,975	2,820	3,155
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,135	1,010	1,130
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	605	300	300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	380	210	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,580	750	830
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,940	13,290	3,850	1,820	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	245	615	345	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	245	250	555	310	240
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	410	205	205	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	600	560	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,155	605	555	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	585	830	60	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	0	80	0	10	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	475	725	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,595	6,580	7,020	2,595	1,220	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	855	985	215	135	75
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,835	850	980	205	135	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	105	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	400	210	190	145	85	55
Russian	575	265	310	45	35	10
Serbian	175	85	90	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	70	15	55	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	115	165	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,020	1,845	2,180	255	120	130
Afrikaans	250	135	120	0	0	0
Danish	115	45	65	0	10	0
Dutch	1,270	550	720	40	25	20
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,275	205	90	115
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	160	70	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,115	2,155	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,950	1,945	2,010	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	980	470	510	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	15	45	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,240	1,585	1,650	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	45	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	170	125	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	160	120	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,745	1,775	2,140	975	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	325	200	195	90	100
Portuguese	470	245	225	70	30	40
Romanian	270	110	160	35	20	15
Spanish	2,355	1,130	1,230	1,945	875	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	560	280	275	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,445	1,525	1,915	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	95	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	20	25
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	70	15	50
American Sign Language	150	40	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,880	2,120	120	55	60
Chinese languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	120	60	65
Cantonese	780	350	425	30	10	25
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,255	1,530	1,725	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	340	160	185	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	45	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	35	85	60	25	35
Lao	55	25	35	55	25	30
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	435	225	210	0	10	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,830	56,705	59,125	143,155	72,570	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,255	53,705	55,550	142,230	72,095	70,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,045	12,795	12,255	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,210	40,910	43,305	112,625	56,940	55,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,580	3,005	3,575	920	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	56,705	59,125	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,920	45,450	46,475	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,495	10,550	11,945	2,135	1,020	1,120
Before 1981	7,750	3,655	4,095	495	265	225
1981 to 1990	2,385	1,215	1,170	225	110	115
1991 to 2000	4,175	2,010	2,160	230	100	135
2001 to 2010	5,570	2,505	3,065	620	290	330
2001 to 2005	2,645	1,230	1,415	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	2,920	1,275	1,645	380	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,160	1,460	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	705	710	240	160	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,495	10,550	11,945	2,135	1,015	1,120
Under 5 years	2,705	1,305	1,400	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	4,790	2,175	2,610	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	8,585	3,865	4,715	1,040	535	500
45 years and over	1,735	835	900	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,490	10,550	11,945	2,135	1,015	1,120
Americas	2,530	1,110	1,420	320	135	190
Brazil	100	50	55	10	0	10
Colombia	75	35	35	30	10	15
El Salvador	140	70	70	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	110	45	60
Jamaica	80	45	35	0	0	0
Mexico	305	125	180	30	0	25
Peru	80	30	55	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	65	25	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,245	515	735	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	405	205	195	30	10	20
Europe	8,070	3,935	4,135	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	90	50	35	0	0	0
France	80	35	45	345	165	175
Germany	855	425	425	90	45	45
Greece	70	55	15	25	10	10
Hungary	140	80	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italy	225	155	75	45	35	10
Netherlands	990	450	545	15	0	15
Poland	345	155	190	20	15	10
Portugal	155	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	255	120	135	35	20	15
Russian Federation	175	70	105	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	185	75	110	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,350	1,600	1,750	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	835	430	410	125	75	45
Africa	960	500	460	710	375	340
Algeria	0	0	0	165	95	70
Egypt	175	85	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	20	45	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	155	75	80
Nigeria	90	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	145	120	390	200	195
Asia	10,335	4,730	5,600	355	110	245
Afghanistan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,480	675	805	110	0	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	115	120	0	0	0
India	1,855	880	970	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	90	60	25	0	15
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	190	55	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,650	1,185	1,470	0	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	20	65	35	35
Pakistan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Philippines	1,235	495	740	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	830	430	400	10	0	0
Viet Nam	745	355	390	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	670	300	370	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	600	275	325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,155	1,455	570	255	310
Americas	305	110	195	45	25	20
Brazil	35	10	20	10	0	10
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	95	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	0	0	0
Europe	265	160	100	130	65	70
France	10	10	0	75	35	35
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	55	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	25	45	15	25
Africa	130	65	65	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	10	40
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	110	55	55
Asia	1,895	800	1,090	60	15	45
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	85	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	250	305	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	85	185	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	80	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	10	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	56,705	59,125	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,655	11,630	13,025	2,485	1,230	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,120	13,370	13,750	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,060	31,710	32,350	137,430	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,125	7,085	8,035	1,705	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,355	4,510	4,845	875	475	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	2,140	1,075	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,145	2,380	3,765	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,615	1,930	2,685	675	245	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,080	600	480	140	75	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	50	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	56,710	59,125	143,150	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,310	1,990	2,320	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,210	1,950	2,265	7,925	3,980	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	845	1,025	5,585	2,670	2,910
Métis	2,320	1,085	1,230	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	95	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,520	54,715	56,810	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,835	56,710	59,125	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	945	375	570	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,890	56,330	58,555	137,505	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	56,710	59,125	143,150	72,575	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	190	230	5,575	2,680	2,900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	185	225	5,460	2,625	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	140	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	165	80	80	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,975	2,375	2,605	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,815	2,285	2,530	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,745	1,290	1,455	5,150	2,615	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,035	975	1,060	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,440	54,145	56,295	131,140	66,630	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	56,705	59,125	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,605	10,420	11,180	2,010	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,140	2,555	2,585	35	15	15
Chinese	4,810	2,295	2,510	205	65	145
Black	1,205	615	590	855	390	460
Filipino	1,915	865	1,055	55	20	35
Latin American	1,100	515	585	160	45	115
Arab	360	200	160	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	835	765	145	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	215	130	40	25	20
Korean	3,550	1,565	1,980	15	0	15
Japanese	895	400	495	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	305	270	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,225	46,285	47,940	141,150	71,690	69,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	56,705	59,125	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	5,395	2,565	2,835	12,010	5,945	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,485	1,675	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	45	20	20	105	40	65
Métis	2,370	1,150	1,215	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	28,380	13,880	14,500	112,485	57,045	55,440
Acadian	30	15	15	460	220	235
American	2,290	1,115	1,175	760	380	385
Canadian	26,995	13,240	13,755	108,975	55,100	53,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	35	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	30	15	15	3,395	1,860	1,535
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	85,995	42,090	43,910	42,720	21,950	20,770
British Isles origins	58,320	28,060	30,260	9,965	4,750	5,220
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	37,225	17,930	19,295	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	19,470	9,165	10,300	6,490	3,035	3,460
Manx	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	25,770	12,115	13,650	2,450	1,270	1,175
Welsh	3,280	1,530	1,750	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,580	1,915	195	100	100
French origins	10,585	5,170	5,420	33,415	17,340	16,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	345	175	175
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,580	5,165	5,415	33,205	17,260	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,980	14,755	15,225	3,145	1,490	1,655
Austrian	1,675	825	850	120	60	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	335	350	585	300	285
Dutch	9,995	4,925	5,065	285	145	150
Flemish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	20,220	10,020	10,195	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	815	415	400	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,315	5,575	295	170	125
Danish	1,865	910	955	50	30	20
Finnish	1,015	495	525	65	40	30
Icelandic	925	455	465	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,535	2,230	2,300	105	70	35
Swedish	3,355	1,570	1,780	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	400	215	180	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	18,005	8,800	9,200	1,480	750	730
Bulgarian	135	50	80	135	80	55
Byelorussian	50	40	15	25	10	15
Czech	790	405	385	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	100	15	0	10
Estonian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,965	960	1,005	110	45	55
Latvian	135	60	75	10	0	10
Lithuanian	130	70	55	25	15	10
Moldovan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,380	2,175	2,205	695	355	340
Romanian	910	400	510	60	30	30
Russian	3,965	1,865	2,095	80	50	35
Slovak	360	135	230	35	25	15
Ukrainian	7,900	3,840	4,060	375	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,420	4,245	4,180	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	660	310	350	25	0	25
Cypriot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	595	340	255	140	70	75
Italian	4,445	2,255	2,190	1,160	665	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	55	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	520	540	145	75	75
Serbian	230	100	125	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	95	55	40	25	15
Spanish	1,435	695	740	305	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	90	100	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	720	380	340	290	155	135
Basque	15	10	10	55	30	25
Jewish	300	140	160	40	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	215	160	190	105	90
Caribbean origins	705	345	360	325	130	195
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	10	30
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	245	110	140
Jamaican	365	175	190	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,065	1,000	1,060	285	110	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chilean	130	75	50	0	0	0
Colombian	120	65	60	25	10	15
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	30	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	0	25	30	10	20
Honduran	75	40	40	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mexican	695	310	385	80	35	45
Nicaraguan	65	55	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	50	60	80	25	50
Salvadorean	225	115	115	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	20	0	10
African origins	1,710	845	860	1,290	690	600
Central and West African origins	295	165	130	390	215	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	15	90	30	55
North African origins	325	145	180	660	375	290
Algerian	10	10	0	190	85	105
Berber	0	0	0	130	70	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	255	115	145	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	225	140	85
Sudanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	315	340	125	50	80
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	475	230	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	20	0	10
Other African origins	435	225	210	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	220	200	135	70	65
Asian origins	19,740	9,460	10,275	980	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	655	500	370	160	205
Afghan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	60	70	115	60	55
Armenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	215	125	55	25	30
Iraqi	80	55	25	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	60	50	160	55	105
Palestinian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	55	65	10	0	0
Turkmen	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,000	2,475	2,525	105	50	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,365	2,180	2,185	100	45	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	50	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	530	265	260	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	285	135	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,590	6,335	7,255	505	175	335
Burmese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	5,250	2,515	2,735	290	85	205
Filipino	2,080	945	1,130	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	515	585	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,590	1,570	2,010	15	0	10
Laotian	110	55	50	75	35	35
Malaysian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	535	235	295	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	50	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	710	630	60	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,035	585	455	10	10	0
Australian	450	280	165	0	10	10
New Zealander	215	100	110	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	405	215	190	0	0	0
Fijian	300	165	135	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	34,640	...	...	43,960	...	...
Renter	7,345	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	7,100	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	34,885	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,985	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,815	...	...	8,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,845	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,025	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,230	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,795	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	6,215	...	...	11,850	...	...
6 rooms	5,750	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	5,525	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,700	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,465	...	...	64,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	40,770	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,985	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	2,020	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,065	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,155	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,595	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,915	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,620	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,385	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,300	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,295	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,385	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,980	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,855	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,300	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,845	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,355	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	4,595	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,000	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,835	...	...	53,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,165	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,790	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,350	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,280	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,290	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,280	45,755	48,520	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,910	7,340	6,570	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,470	14,950	16,525	23,185	10,250	12,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,895	23,460	25,430	61,620	31,610	30,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,655	7,520	2,135	27,380	17,580	9,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,235	1,510	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	5,285	625	7,010	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	6,870	11,180	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,495	1,275	2,215	3,720	1,260	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,690	7,795	9,895	13,240	5,165	8,070
Bachelor's degree	11,920	5,125	6,790	9,815	3,605	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	550	1,075	1,025	410	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	230	220	415	180	240
Master's degree	3,195	1,625	1,570	1,700	790	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	270	240	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,480	30,200	32,280	78,665	40,150	38,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,885	1,975	16,470	9,280	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,320	9,300	10,015	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,310	18,015	20,290	48,455	24,645	23,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,940	5,515	1,425	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,550	1,040	16,535	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,350	3,965	385	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,290	8,865	12,790	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	935	1,625	2,615	910	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,655	6,270	8,380	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,130	5,675	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	450	920	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	160	200	390	150	235
Master's degree	2,720	1,350	1,365	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	180	215	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,275	45,755	48,520	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,380	22,290	23,090	56,480	28,145	28,330
Education	3,985	875	3,110	5,380	1,015	4,365
13. Education	3,985	880	3,115	5,380	1,020	4,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	740	1,160	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	185	120	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	495	1,090	980	300	675
Humanities	2,680	1,055	1,625	1,975	895	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	630	180	450	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	205	450	1,400	585	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	100	65	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	285	205	135	100	35
54. History	335	180	150	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	125	60	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,110	1,605	3,505	3,470	745	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	130	255	350	120	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	35	975	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	865	160	700	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	110	10	105
42. Psychology	860	275	585	885	185	700
45. Social sciences	1,815	940	870	505	230	280
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,785	5,880	12,700	3,570	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	50	410	1,185	205	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,175	3,725	5,450	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,310	655	650	1,315	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	230	265	255	95	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	325	215	105	540	410	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	80	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,415	875	540	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	780	310	705	500	210
25. Library science	130	0	130	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	90	95	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,300	10,675	620	18,535	17,440	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	55	190	115	75
14. Engineering	1,540	1,345	195	1,290	1,105	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,650	185	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,080	65	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,000	2,945	60	5,350	5,170	175
48. Precision production	1,565	1,500	65	3,270	3,180	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	605	490	2,850	2,145	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	825	420	400	865	510	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	185	95	1,980	1,640	340
Health and related fields	7,415	1,100	6,315	7,390	1,210	6,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	335	150	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	775	6,010	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	125	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,485	1,530	5,920	2,840	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	470	1,350	3,170	520	2,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	435	135	1,050	725	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	1,695	1,590	105
Other	10	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,485	30,200	32,280	78,665	40,155	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,170	12,185	11,985	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	2,940	610	2,335	3,450	585	2,870
13. Education	2,940	610	2,335	3,455	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	570	935	920	350	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	380	865	775	250	530
Humanities	2,140	820	1,325	1,245	570	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	80	210	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	515	150	365	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	170	375	860	390	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	185	135	70	50	20
54. History	285	145	140	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,320	1,300	3,015	2,795	565	2,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	100	230	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	25	810	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	725	115	610	365	115	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	65	75	10	70
42. Psychology	725	230	495	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	1,555	780	775	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	7,720	3,010	4,715	10,530	2,735	7,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	35	355	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,320	2,975	4,345	9,555	2,585	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	475	500	825	525	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	50	30	10
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	475	350	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	795	435	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	735	280	655	455	195
25. Library science	70	0	70	125	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	60	80	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	8,040	510	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	165	90	75
14. Engineering	1,275	1,095	185	1,180	1,000	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,170	140	3,795	3,400	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,315	2,270	45	4,320	4,175	150
48. Precision production	1,065	1,015	50	2,570	2,490	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	455	405	2,275	1,690	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	310	315	670	385	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	80	1,610	1,300	310
Health and related fields	5,810	815	4,995	5,885	970	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	205	205	280	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	560	4,760	5,495	780	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,250	1,130	1,130	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	320	975	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	380	115	780	550	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	30	1,345	1,255	95
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,280	45,750	48,525	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,380	22,290	23,095	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,895	23,465	25,430	61,620	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	40,355	19,310	21,045	60,740	31,130	29,605
Same as province or territory of residence	34,055	16,060	18,000	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,295	3,250	3,045	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,545	4,155	4,385	880	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	750	650	100	60	40
Philippines	600	230	370	40	0	35
India	550	290	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,135	590	545	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	305	395	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	255	165	90
Other	4,150	1,985	2,165	460	225	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,480	30,200	32,285	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,170	12,190	11,990	30,210	15,510	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,310	18,015	20,295	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	31,835	15,020	16,820	47,735	24,245	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	27,285	12,650	14,630	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,555	2,370	2,185	2,045	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,470	2,995	3,475	725	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	545	515	50	25	25
Philippines	500	185	310	20	0	20
India	465	235	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	305	260	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	300	380	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	215	140	75
Other	3,195	1,425	1,770	420	210	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,275	45,755	48,525	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	63,410	33,255	30,155	74,415	40,155	34,265
Employed	60,600	31,750	28,855	68,655	36,345	32,305
Unemployed	2,805	1,500	1,300	5,760	3,810	1,955
Not in the labour force	30,865	12,500	18,365	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	64.3	69.4	59.5	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.5	4.3	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,275	45,755	48,520	118,100	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,105	11,310	16,795	38,900	17,100	21,800
Worked	66,175	34,445	31,730	79,200	42,655	36,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,100	20,225	13,880	35,910	20,420	15,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,070	14,220	17,850	43,290	22,240	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.3	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,410	33,255	30,155	74,415	40,155	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	380	410	1,235	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,615	32,870	29,745	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	53,915	27,515	26,400	66,635	35,905	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,700	5,360	3,345	6,540	3,615	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,410	33,255	30,155	74,415	40,155	34,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	385	410	1,240	630	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,620	32,875	29,745	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	8,345	5,400	2,945	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	2,510	7,940	9,740	2,515	7,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,285	2,705	585	3,815	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	3,595	610	2,985	4,825	750	4,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,075	2,365	4,705	8,640	1,870	6,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	755	1,170	1,165	460	710
6 Sales and service occupations	13,290	5,510	7,785	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,235	10,675	560	14,590	13,760	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,045	720	5,215	4,900	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,290	355	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,410	33,255	30,155	74,415	40,150	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	380	410	1,240	625	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,615	32,875	29,745	73,175	39,525	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,010	1,015	2,730	2,150	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	195	30	7,855	7,095	755
22 Utilities	395	260	130	1,030	845	190
23 Construction	7,050	6,050	1,000	4,890	4,195	700
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,600	1,215	5,840	4,730	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	3,445	2,370	1,075	2,005	1,565	440
44-45 Retail trade	7,175	3,245	3,925	9,355	4,040	5,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,655	895	3,350	2,490	855
51 Information and cultural industries	1,250	725	530	920	440	480
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	930	1,470	1,475	400	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	540	610	670	430	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,065	2,045	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	90	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,475	1,415	1,060	2,410	1,385	1,020
61 Educational services	4,740	1,315	3,420	5,075	1,155	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,955	880	5,070	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	670	730	755	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	4,070	1,630	2,445	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,450	1,550	3,740	1,950	1,795
91 Public administration	3,220	1,775	1,445	3,855	1,885	1,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,605	31,750	28,855	68,650	36,340	32,310
Worked at home	5,595	2,605	2,995	3,580	1,655	1,920
Worked outside Canada	235	155	80	100	90	0
No fixed workplace address	8,945	6,945	2,005	5,985	4,905	1,080
Worked at usual place	45,825	22,050	23,775	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,825	22,050	23,775	58,990	29,690	29,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,280	6,590	9,690	40,520	18,820	21,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,835	13,675	12,160	10,910	5,270	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,515	1,640	1,870	6,950	5,085	1,865
Commute to a different province or territory	200	145	55	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,775	28,990	25,785	64,975	34,600	30,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,095	25,350	21,740	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,850	1,240	1,610	2,980	1,455	1,525
Public transit	2,230	1,095	1,140	785	535	250
Walked	1,615	655	955	5,425	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	355	255	95	355	275	80
Other method	635	400	235	1,865	1,535	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,775	28,995	25,785	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	13,030	5,680	7,345	34,980	16,545	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	17,870	8,495	9,375	16,125	8,245	7,885
30 to 44 minutes	12,075	6,790	5,285	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	5,480	3,730	1,755	2,760	1,930	830
60 minutes and over	6,320	4,300	2,015	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,775	28,995	25,780	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,325	4,040	1,280	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,850	7,065	3,785	8,975	6,655	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,295	7,280	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,305	4,345	5,965	13,530	4,665	8,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,980	2,235	3,740	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,005	3,735	10,355	6,175	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,350	35,510	32,835	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	67,695	35,215	32,485	79,325	42,605	36,720
Official languages	66,470	34,550	31,915	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	66,375	34,530	31,845	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	95	25	65	76,655	41,030	35,625
Non-official languages	1,225	660	565	60	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,220	660	570	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	115	100	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	235	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	170	140	10	0	10
Chinese languages	305	165	135	0	0	10
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	125	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	295	355	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	85	55	30	1,900	1,100	795
English and non-official language	560	240	325	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,345	35,510	32,840	81,385	43,770	37,620
None	65,785	34,210	31,575	65,590	34,775	30,815
English	625	320	300	14,050	7,970	6,085
French	390	155	240	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	1,540	815	720	220	85	135
Aboriginal	0	0	10	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,535	820	720	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	50
French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,600	56,120	58,475	141,570	71,715	69,860
Non-movers	98,360	48,415	49,945	125,480	63,800	61,680
Movers	16,235	7,705	8,530	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	7,240	3,355	3,880	10,730	5,300	5,430
Migrants	8,995	4,355	4,645	5,360	2,615	2,745
Internal migrants	8,030	3,880	4,155	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	7,190	3,455	3,735	4,855	2,345	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	840	425	420	305	175	135
External migrants	965	475	495	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,170	53,335	55,840	134,910	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	63,035	31,315	31,720	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	46,135	22,020	24,120	43,685	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	20,365	9,690	10,670	27,145	13,715	13,430
Migrants	25,775	12,325	13,450	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	22,405	10,745	11,665	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	19,920	9,570	10,350	14,990	7,355	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,180	1,310	890	485	400
External migrants	3,370	1,580	1,790	660	325	335