Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,888	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,081	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,264	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,840	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,533.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.22	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,885	12,400	13,490	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,915	2,020	1,895	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,400	720	680	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,315	680	635	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,200	615	580	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	17,010	8,290	8,720	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,275	660	620	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,495	740	750	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,725	820	905	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,015	1,005	1,010	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,795	895	895	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,655	815	835	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,740	825	910	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,815	905	910	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,800	865	935	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,710	755	955	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,960	2,090	2,870	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,580	725	860	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,135	515	620	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	760	330	435	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	625	265	365	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	855	255	595	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	475	165	315	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	275	70	200	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	90	20	75	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.3	14.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.9	64.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.2	16.9	21.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	40.8	43.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.2	40.4	44.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,735	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,060	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	320	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,085	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,795	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,595	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,870	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,120	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,315	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,970	10,380	11,595	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	11,430	5,710	5,725	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	9,020	4,495	4,525	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,415	1,215	1,200	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	10,540	4,675	5,870	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,925	3,200	2,725	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	820	325	495	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,200	805	1,395	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,590	335	1,250	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,910	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,845	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,500	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,085	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,910	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,575	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,370	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,115	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,980	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,595	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,140	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,205	2,885	3,320	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,860	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,755	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,080	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,510	12,265	13,240	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	23,915	11,575	12,335	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,235	530	710	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	360	160	195	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,510	12,270	13,245	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	24,855	11,955	12,900	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	260	125	130	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	45	30	20	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	350	155	195	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	140	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,510	12,265	13,240	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	25,150	12,100	13,045	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	21,440	10,435	11,005	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	21,140	10,295	10,845	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	300	140	160	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,710	1,670	2,040	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,670	2,040	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	135	70	60	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	40	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	155	230	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	125	175	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	860	995	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	15	20	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	215	220	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	210	210	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	115	60	50	105	55	50
Russian	90	45	50	220	120	100
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	25	35	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	560	250	310	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	140	65	80	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	355	160	195	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	180	195	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	290	135	155	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	55	25	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	80	50	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	410	175	235	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	30	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	25	30	165	90	70
Romanian	45	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	250	105	150	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	15	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	265	110	155	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	325	375	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	345	155	190	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	90	40	50	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	190	85	105	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	170	185	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	350	170	180	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	45	70	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	40	50	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	360	160	195	1,700	820	880
English and French	55	20	35	585	250	335
English and non-official language	290	135	160	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,510	12,270	13,245	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	24,765	11,935	12,835	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	23,010	11,105	11,910	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	22,950	11,075	11,880	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	60	30	35	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,755	830	920	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,750	830	925	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	95	55	45	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	85	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	65	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	280	295	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	85	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	70	80	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	30	15	15
Russian	50	20	30	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	35	15	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	55	30	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	5	50	25	25
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	105	45	65	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	90	135	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	250	280	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	220	100	115	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	35	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	75	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	145	165	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	745	340	410	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	25	10	15	400	185	215
English and non-official language	705	320	385	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,510	12,265	13,245	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	23,670	11,425	12,240	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	695	330	365	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	150	70	85	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	970	425	540	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	965	420	540	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,650	9,855	10,795	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	42,672	27,052	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,675	9,870	10,805	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,355	37,069	25,395	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,150	8,870	9,280	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,100	42,978	24,630	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,730	6,110	8,620	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,952	6,928	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,435	7,805	7,630	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,762	45,504	27,664	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,635	9,840	10,795	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,522	48,747	33,027	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,670	9,860	10,810	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,576	40,423	29,243	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	8,865	9,235	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	48,728	30,708	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,750	6,145	8,605	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,182	7,755	8,487	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,865	7,565	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,912	49,582	31,899	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,750	4,615	3,135	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,469	58,178	44,591	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,094	62,398	46,817	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	79.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	80.4	68.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.1	20.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	760	335	425	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	20,655	9,855	10,800	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,385	950	1,440	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,840	1,385	2,450	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,130	1,155	1,980	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,660	1,160	1,500	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,280	1,055	1,225	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,025	845	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	875	480	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	690	330	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	690	485	205	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	465	330	140	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	950	755	195	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	755	600	160	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	190	160	30	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	740	325	415	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	20,680	9,875	10,805	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,475	995	1,475	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,565	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,690	1,425	2,265	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,440	1,785	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,360	1,240	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	1,120	650	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	825	360	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	735	495	240	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	940	730	210	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	360	255	105	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	235	190	50	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	345	290	60	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,985	2,395	3,590	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	15,430	7,805	7,630	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.1	76.6	68.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,065	890	1,180	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	355	650	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,875	690	1,185	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,720	675	1,040	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,865	835	1,025	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	820	920	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	850	645	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	750	335	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	815	575	245	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,365	410	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	585	415	170	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	115	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	780	655	125	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,452	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,015	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,268	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,944	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,245	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,629	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,357	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,146	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,677	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,250	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,917	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,606	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	565	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	670	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	835	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	715	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,785	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,880	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,826	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,542	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,795	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,971	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,605	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,448	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,890	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,376	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,134	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,455	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,721	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,905	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,328	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,685	2,655	3,030	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,945	37,184	28,048	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,527	32,666	25,808	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,690	2,750	2,940	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,188	41,517	35,077	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,083	35,179	31,124	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,315	12,205	13,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,045	6,370	7,665	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,965	1,320	1,650	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,955	1,225	1,725	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,655	1,225	1,425	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,675	1,265	1,415	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,790	1,340	1,450	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	11,270	5,835	5,440	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,630	1,330	1,305	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,880	1,465	1,410	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,350	1,260	1,090	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,095	1,085	1,015	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,315	695	620	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,315	12,210	13,110	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,665	2,400	2,265	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,640	850	790	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	16,160	7,850	8,305	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,490	1,955	2,535	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,385	1,890	2,495	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,100	560	540	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	335	170	165	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,330	980	1,350	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	960	345	615	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.5	19.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.3	23.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	12.5	16.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.4	17.6	24.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,570	2,070	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	865	440	425	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	235	125	110	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,130	905	1,220	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	645	225	420	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	12.9	15.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.7	13.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	11.5	14.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	11.5	16.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,315	12,205	13,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	24,890	12,010	12,880	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	24,880	12,005	12,870	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,290	525	760	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,510	2,075	2,435	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,505	2,065	2,435	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	145	105	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	85	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	150	195	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	15	10	150	75	80
Tamil	20	0	15	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,095	1,330	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	205	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	55	40	10	65	45	20
Czech	55	20	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	40	35	125	85	40
Russian	120	55	65	515	250	265
Serbian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	680	325	360	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	40	25	10	100	55	45
Dutch	160	70	90	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	450	215	235	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	555	275	280	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	400	180	220	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	175	70	105	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	130	135	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	30	10	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	155	90	60	275	150	130
Kurdish	40	30	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	820	315	505	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	130	65	65	360	190	165
Portuguese	115	55	55	395	215	180
Romanian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Spanish	555	195	365	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	135	40	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	110	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	90	40	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	35	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	370	405	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	370	155	210	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	175	75	105	395	230	165
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	75	125	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	210	190	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	400	210	190	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	140	85	60	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	70	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,315	12,210	13,110	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,855	11,515	12,345	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,465	2,255	2,215	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,390	9,260	10,125	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,455	695	765	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,315	12,205	13,105	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,710	10,030	10,680	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	2,075	2,315	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,625	795	830	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	420	205	210	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	570	230	335	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,255	590	665	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	390	165	220	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	870	425	445	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	265	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	210	100	110	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,395	2,075	2,320	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	580	300	280	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	795	400	395	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	975	470	505	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,630	730	900	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	415	180	240	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,395	2,080	2,315	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	660	260	400	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	10	30	30	15	15
Colombia	35	10	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	45	15	25	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	50	0	50	90	35	55
Peru	35	10	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	150	170	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	300	155	145
Europe	1,690	855	830	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	25	20	10	10	10	0
France	25	20	10	160	95	70
Germany	205	90	120	365	210	155
Greece	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	75	40	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	180	95	85
Italy	30	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	145	60	85	95	55	40
Poland	55	30	25	75	50	30
Portugal	25	15	10	140	80	60
Romania	55	30	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	380	335	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	465	270	195
Africa	165	95	65	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	40	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	35	535	280	260
Asia	1,785	825	960	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	25	15	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	80	60	25
India	160	55	95	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	65	35	35
Iraq	45	25	25	220	115	105
Japan	30	0	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	20	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	375	145	230	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	120	55	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	485	250	235	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	520	255	265	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	20	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	70	40	25	545	310	230
France	0	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	375	175	205	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	45	25	25	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	85	30	55	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,315	12,205	13,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,785	2,290	2,500	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,550	2,675	2,880	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,980	7,245	7,735	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,855	1,330	1,525	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,200	565	640	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	295	200	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	700	265	430	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	810	310	495	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	450	370	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,315	12,205	13,110	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,520	690	830	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,480	680	805	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	295	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	850	350	505	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,795	11,515	12,280	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,315	12,210	13,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	145	95	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,075	12,060	13,015	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,315	12,210	13,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	85	100	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	100	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	30	50	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	95	50	50	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,595	700	900	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,540	685	860	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	280	395	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	10	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	10	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,535	11,420	12,110	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,315	12,210	13,110	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,500	1,700	1,795	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	265	315	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	450	200	245	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	205	140	65	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	505	235	270	1,390	550	835
Latin American	270	90	180	635	305	330
Arab	135	75	65	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	325	325	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	40	220	90	125
Korean	215	100	115	80	30	45
Japanese	165	75	90	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	45	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	100	50	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,820	10,510	11,310	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,315	12,205	13,110	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	785	1,000	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	985	445	540	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	835	345	485	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,175	3,020	3,160	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	35	10	20	490	235	255
American	460	210	255	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,795	2,875	2,920	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	20,025	9,585	10,440	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	13,745	6,615	7,130	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	8,650	4,150	4,500	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,890	2,345	2,545	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	6,150	2,900	3,250	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	795	350	445	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	345	380	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,015	1,275	1,740	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,015	1,275	1,735	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,140	2,795	3,345	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	275	120	155	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	75	35	35	195	95	105
Dutch	1,765	820	940	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	4,415	2,020	2,395	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	60	110	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,105	1,380	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	555	275	275	685	345	340
Finnish	180	90	90	240	95	150
Icelandic	335	145	190	190	100	90
Norwegian	950	385	565	1,710	845	870
Swedish	680	280	405	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,135	1,785	2,350	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Czech	205	85	125	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	55	15	45
Estonian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	550	235	310	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	10	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	905	350	555	1,540	735	805
Romanian	190	75	115	180	85	100
Russian	935	425	505	910	480	430
Slovak	55	15	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,730	790	945	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,865	910	955	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	90	65	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	125	55	65	380	220	165
Italian	995	515	480	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	160	55	100	1,215	595	615
Serbian	85	60	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	20	15	0	10
Spanish	350	130	225	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	165	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	130	70	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	155	80	75	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	50	20	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	195	275	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	70	40	25	45	20	25
Chilean	35	15	20	25	10	20
Colombian	60	20	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	135	40	100	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	20	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	75	25	45
African origins	270	160	100	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	65	30	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	60	40	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	140	75	65	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,185	1,530	1,655	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	225	145	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	55	35	20	265	145	115
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	35	35	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	35	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	0	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	590	270	320	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	475	230	240	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	35	0	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,255	1,045	1,210	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	85	45	40	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	625	280	345	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	510	230	280	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	70	35	35
Japanese	245	115	130	100	35	70
Karen	340	180	165	35	25	10
Korean	265	135	135	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	10	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	25	0	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	195	105	95	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	255	130	125	240	115	125
Australian	140	70	70	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	20	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	40	45	45	20	25
Fijian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,335	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,500	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,775	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,725	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,615	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,705	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,060	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,025	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,015	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,630	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	11,165	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	515	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,560	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,965	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	595	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	650	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,530	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,040	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,910	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,965	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,275	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,870	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	890	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,155	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,685	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,350	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,626	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	440,443	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,235	2,050	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,275	3,400	3,875	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,850	4,560	5,290	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,705	565	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	465	415	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,235	150	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,260	1,515	2,745	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	210	375	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,135	1,610	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,870	785	1,090	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	465	180	285	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,225	6,920	7,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,140	770	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,585	2,250	2,335	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,525	4,200	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,245	405	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	340	310	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,000	905	95	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,375	1,200	2,180	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	165	270	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,260	920	1,345	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,575	655	920	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	85	155	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	370	140	230	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,565	5,635	5,930	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	720	155	560	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	715	155	560	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	155	200	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	185	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	580	220	365	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	130	50	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	65	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	25	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	250	670	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	205	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	140	15	130	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	145	30	120	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	275	145	125	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,870	650	1,225	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	95	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	630	1,125	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	35	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	85	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	10	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,165	125	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	215	185	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	275	45	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	765	740	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	605	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	330	320	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	20	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,660	225	1,430	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	50	100	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,505	175	1,330	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	325	455	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	515	125	395	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	100	60	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	135	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,225	6,920	7,305	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,495	3,390	3,105	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	560	125	435	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	560	120	435	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	485	175	310	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	95	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	835	475	355
54. History	50	20	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	225	580	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	115	10	105	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	120	25	95	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,425	495	930	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	480	840	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	100	65	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	155	120	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	150	75	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	0	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,625	110	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	160	135	25	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	180	40	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	575	560	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	480	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	245	240	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	75	50	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,270	175	1,090	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	135	995	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	240	340	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	360	75	290	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	85	50	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,635	5,925	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,850	4,560	5,290	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,520	3,925	4,595	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	7,135	3,190	3,945	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,385	730	655	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	640	695	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	110	120	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	180	85	100	820	305	515
India	75	35	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	105	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	585	285	300	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,225	6,915	7,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,495	3,395	3,105	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,730	3,525	4,200	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	6,805	3,100	3,700	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,880	2,620	3,260	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	925	480	440	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	425	500	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	80	1,375	725	650
Philippines	145	70	80	765	295	470
India	65	30	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	30	55	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	420	200	220	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,415	10,195	11,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	14,055	7,315	6,740	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	13,220	6,870	6,350	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	830	440	385	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,365	2,885	4,480	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.6	71.8	60.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.7	67.4	56.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,415	10,200	11,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,010	2,740	4,270	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	14,405	7,455	6,950	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,935	4,740	3,200	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,470	2,715	3,750	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	45.5	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,055	7,315	6,740	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	150	125	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,780	7,165	6,615	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	12,475	6,415	6,065	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,305	750	555	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,055	7,310	6,740	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	150	125	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,780	7,165	6,615	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,325	825	500	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,210	585	1,625	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	590	455	130	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	635	110	525	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,420	380	1,040	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	150	240	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,560	1,435	2,120	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,775	2,600	175	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	200	135	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	430	110	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,050	7,310	6,740	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	125	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,775	7,165	6,615	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	80	110	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	40	25	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,560	1,330	230	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,335	1,030	300	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	735	480	250	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	830	1,100	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	620	220	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	250	145	105	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	465	170	295	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	695	340	350	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	755	405	350	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	965	265	705	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	205	1,095	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	120	175	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	940	325	615	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	345	330	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	520	275	245	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,225	6,870	6,350	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	750	330	415	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,080	1,585	495	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	10,365	4,940	5,425	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,360	4,940	5,425	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,790	735	1,050	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,960	3,850	4,115	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	345	250	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,445	6,525	5,920	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,010	5,350	4,665	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	325	345	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	895	415	480	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	665	290	370	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	65	50	15	315	260	55
Other method	145	95	45	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,445	6,525	5,925	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,225	1,340	1,885	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,580	1,645	1,935	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,580	1,140	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,435	965	475	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,485	995	485	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,445	6,525	5,920	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,070	370	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,640	1,750	890	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,100	1,455	1,645	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,935	710	1,230	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,320	530	785	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,010	1,015	1,000	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,885	7,630	7,255	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	14,770	7,585	7,185	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	14,670	7,535	7,135	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	14,630	7,535	7,090	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	0	40	945	310	640
Non-official languages	105	50	50	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	45	70	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	95	40	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,885	7,630	7,255	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	14,415	7,425	6,990	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	70	20	55	1,115	405	710
French	105	45	60	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	290	140	150	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	285	140	150	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,020	12,065	12,955	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	20,935	10,040	10,900	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,080	2,025	2,055	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,650	835	820	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,435	1,195	1,240	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,230	1,075	1,155	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,925	925	995	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	305	145	160	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	200	120	85	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,930	11,450	12,480	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	12,865	6,145	6,720	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	11,065	5,305	5,755	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,155	2,465	2,690	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,910	2,840	3,065	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,355	2,590	2,765	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,830	2,355	2,475	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	530	235	295	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	550	250	300	6,370	3,410	2,965