Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,888	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,081	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,264	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,840	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,533.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.22	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,885	12,400	13,490	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	3,915	2,020	1,895	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,400	720	680	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,315	680	635	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,200	615	580	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	17,010	8,290	8,720	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,275	660	620	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,495	740	750	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,725	820	905	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,015	1,005	1,010	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	1,795	895	895	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,655	815	835	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,740	825	910	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,815	905	910	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,800	865	935	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,710	755	955	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	4,960	2,090	2,870	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,580	725	860	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,135	515	620	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	760	330	435	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	625	265	365	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	855	255	595	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	475	165	315	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	275	70	200	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	90	20	75	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.3	14.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.9	64.6	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	19.2	16.9	21.3	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.5	40.8	43.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	42.2	40.4	44.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,840	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	2,735	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,060	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	320	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,085	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,795	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,840	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	4,595	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	3,870	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,120	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,315	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,970	10,380	11,595	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	11,430	5,710	5,725	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	9,020	4,495	4,525	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,415	1,215	1,200	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	10,540	4,675	5,870	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	5,925	3,200	2,725	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	820	325	495	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,200	805	1,395	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,590	335	1,250	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,910	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	3,845	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,500	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,085	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,910	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	5,575	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	4,370	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,335	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,115	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	2,980	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	2,595	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,140	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,205	2,885	3,320	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,840	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,860	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,755	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,080	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	4,595	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,510	12,265	13,240	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	23,915	11,575	12,335	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	5	0	120	50	75
English and French	1,235	530	710	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	360	160	195	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,510	12,270	13,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	24,855	11,955	12,900	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	260	125	130	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	45	30	20	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	350	155	195	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	140	140	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,510	12,265	13,240	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	25,150	12,100	13,045	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	21,440	10,435	11,005	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	21,140	10,295	10,845	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	300	140	160	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,710	1,670	2,040	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,670	2,040	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	135	70	60	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	90	40	45	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	155	230	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	75	25	45
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	125	175	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	860	995	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	40	15	20	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	215	220	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	425	210	210	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	45	25	20	170	75	100
Czech	40	20	20	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	115	60	50	435	185	255
Russian	90	45	50	510	195	315
Serbian	30	15	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	15	5	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	65	25	35	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	560	250	310	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	35	20	15	55	20	40
Dutch	140	65	80	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	355	160	195	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	375	180	195	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	290	135	155	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	0	5	390	175	215
Hindi	55	25	30	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	50	25	25	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	80	50	35	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	410	175	235	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	30	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	60	25	30	660	290	370
Romanian	45	25	25	455	210	240
Spanish	250	105	150	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	265	110	155	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	325	375	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	345	155	190	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	90	40	50	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	190	85	105	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	170	185	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	350	170	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	115	45	70	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	20	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	90	40	50	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	360	160	195	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	55	20	35	465	225	245
English and non-official language	290	135	160	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,510	12,270	13,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	24,765	11,935	12,835	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	23,010	11,105	11,910	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	22,950	11,075	11,880	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	60	30	35	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,755	830	920	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,750	830	925	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	95	55	45	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	85	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	65	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	280	295	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	85	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	10	10	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	45	20	20	105	45	55
Russian	50	20	30	250	110	135
Serbian	15	10	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	145	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	15	10	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	35	15	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	55	30	20	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	20	10	5	255	115	135
Romanian	10	10	5	220	105	115
Spanish	105	45	65	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	230	90	135	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	250	280	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	220	100	115	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	60	35	30	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	130	60	75	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	145	165	55	25	25
Burmese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	20	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	745	340	410	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	25	10	15	355	175	180
English and non-official language	705	320	385	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,510	12,265	13,245	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	23,670	11,425	12,240	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	695	330	365	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	150	70	85	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	970	425	540	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	965	420	540	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	10	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,650	9,855	10,795	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	42,672	27,052	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,675	9,870	10,805	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,355	37,069	25,395	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,150	8,870	9,280	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,100	42,978	24,630	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,730	6,110	8,620	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,952	6,928	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,435	7,805	7,630	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,762	45,504	27,664	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,635	9,840	10,795	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,522	48,747	33,027	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,670	9,860	10,810	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,576	40,423	29,243	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	8,865	9,235	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	48,728	30,708	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,750	6,145	8,605	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,182	7,755	8,487	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,430	7,865	7,565	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,912	49,582	31,899	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,750	4,615	3,135	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,469	58,178	44,591	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,094	62,398	46,817	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	79.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	80.4	68.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.1	20.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	760	335	425	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	20,655	9,855	10,800	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,385	950	1,440	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,840	1,385	2,450	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,130	1,155	1,980	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,660	1,160	1,500	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,280	1,055	1,225	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,025	845	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	875	480	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	690	330	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	690	485	205	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	465	330	140	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	950	755	195	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	755	600	160	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	190	160	30	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	740	325	415	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	20,680	9,875	10,805	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,475	995	1,475	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,565	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	3,690	1,425	2,265	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,440	1,785	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,360	1,240	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	1,120	650	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	825	360	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	735	495	240	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	940	730	210	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	360	255	105	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	235	190	50	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	345	290	60	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	5,985	2,395	3,590	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	15,430	7,805	7,630	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.1	76.6	68.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,065	890	1,180	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	355	650	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,875	690	1,185	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,720	675	1,040	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,865	835	1,025	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	820	920	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	850	645	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	750	335	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	815	575	245	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,365	410	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	585	415	170	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	410	295	115	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	780	655	125	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,840	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,452	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,015	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,268	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,944	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,245	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,629	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,357	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,146	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,677	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,250	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,917	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,606	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,840	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	565	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	670	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,840	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	700	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	835	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	715	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,785	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,880	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,826	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,542	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,795	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,971	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,605	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,448	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,890	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,376	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,134	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,455	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,610	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,721	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,905	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,328	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,685	2,655	3,030	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,945	37,184	28,048	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,527	32,666	25,808	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,690	2,750	2,940	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,188	41,517	35,077	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,083	35,179	31,124	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,315	12,205	13,110	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,045	6,370	7,665	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	2,965	1,320	1,650	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	2,955	1,225	1,725	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	2,655	1,225	1,425	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	2,675	1,265	1,415	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	2,790	1,340	1,450	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	11,270	5,835	5,440	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	2,630	1,330	1,305	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,880	1,465	1,410	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,350	1,260	1,090	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	2,095	1,085	1,015	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	1,315	695	620	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,315	12,210	13,110	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	4,665	2,400	2,265	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	1,640	850	790	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	16,160	7,850	8,305	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	4,490	1,955	2,535	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,385	1,890	2,495	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,100	560	540	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	335	170	165	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,330	980	1,350	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	960	345	615	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	15.5	19.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	23.3	23.8	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	12.5	16.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	21.4	17.6	24.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,570	2,070	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	865	440	425	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	235	125	110	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,130	905	1,220	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	645	225	420	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	12.9	15.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.7	13.9	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	11.5	14.7	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	11.5	16.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,315	12,205	13,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	24,890	12,010	12,880	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	24,880	12,005	12,870	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,290	525	760	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,510	2,075	2,435	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,505	2,065	2,435	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	145	105	40	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	25	15	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	85	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	175	235	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	55	30	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	15	25	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	150	195	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	20	15	10	40	15	25
Tamil	20	0	15	760	400	365
Telugu	10	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,095	1,330	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	10	400	190	220
Armenian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	400	195	205	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	55	40	10	190	105	85
Czech	55	20	40	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	80	40	35	590	215	375
Russian	120	55	65	785	345	440
Serbian	30	20	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	75	35	35
Slovak	20	0	15	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	45	15	25	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	680	325	360	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	25	15	15	105	55	55
Danish	40	25	10	95	45	45
Dutch	160	70	90	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	450	215	235	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Swedish	10	0	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	555	275	280	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	400	180	220	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	10	640	255	385
Hindi	175	70	105	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	130	135	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	30	10	20	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	155	90	60	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	40	30	10	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	820	315	505	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	65	65	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,000	415	580
Romanian	30	10	20	595	280	315
Spanish	555	195	365	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	135	40	100	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	200	85	110	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	180	55	125
American Sign Language	35	10	25	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	370	405	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	370	155	210	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	175	75	105	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	10	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	200	75	125	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	210	190	105	45	65
Burmese	10	10	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	10	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	85	60	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	25	0	15	100	30	65
Hungarian	120	70	45	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,315	12,210	13,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,855	11,515	12,345	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,465	2,255	2,215	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,390	9,260	10,125	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,455	695	765	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,315	12,205	13,105	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,710	10,030	10,680	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	2,075	2,315	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,625	795	830	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	420	205	210	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	570	230	335	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,255	590	665	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	390	165	220	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	870	425	445	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	265	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	210	100	110	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,395	2,075	2,320	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	580	300	280	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	795	400	395	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	975	470	505	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,630	730	900	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	415	180	240	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,395	2,080	2,315	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	660	260	400	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	40	10	30	190	95	90
Colombia	35	10	20	95	50	50
El Salvador	45	15	25	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	885	385	495
Mexico	50	0	50	190	70	120
Peru	35	10	25	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	150	170	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,690	855	830	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	10	235	105	130
Croatia	25	20	10	140	90	60
France	25	20	10	215	110	100
Germany	205	90	120	530	250	280
Greece	0	10	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	75	40	35	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	290	140	155
Italy	30	15	10	815	375	440
Netherlands	145	60	85	155	45	105
Poland	55	30	25	355	125	230
Portugal	25	15	10	285	120	170
Romania	55	30	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	45	20	25	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	20	10	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	380	335	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	1,640	735	905
Africa	165	95	65	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	20	15	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	50	40	15	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	35	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,785	825	960	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	25	15	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	645	305	340
India	160	55	95	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	460	240	220
Iraq	45	25	25	50	25	30
Japan	30	0	30	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	85	350	135	220
Lebanon	20	20	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	375	145	230	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	15	75	35	40
Taiwan	30	10	15	130	40	90
Viet Nam	120	55	60	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	485	250	235	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	520	255	265	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	50	20	30	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	190	90	95
Europe	70	40	25	845	435	405
France	0	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	420	190	230
Africa	25	15	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	375	175	205	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	20	25	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	45	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	85	30	55	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	15	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,315	12,205	13,110	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,785	2,290	2,500	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,550	2,675	2,880	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,980	7,245	7,735	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,855	1,330	1,525	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,200	565	640	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	295	200	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	700	265	430	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	810	310	495	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	450	370	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	25	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,315	12,205	13,110	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,520	690	830	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,480	680	805	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	295	1,415	705	705
Métis	850	350	505	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,795	11,515	12,280	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,315	12,210	13,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	240	145	95	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,075	12,060	13,015	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,315	12,210	13,110	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	180	85	100	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	85	100	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	30	50	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	95	50	50	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,595	700	900	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,540	685	860	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	280	395	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	10	45	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	10	40	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,535	11,420	12,110	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,315	12,210	13,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,500	1,700	1,795	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	265	315	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	450	200	245	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	205	140	65	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	505	235	270	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	270	90	180	1,490	700	790
Arab	135	75	65	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	325	325	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	40	985	500	480
Korean	215	100	115	725	315	415
Japanese	165	75	90	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	45	25	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	100	50	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,820	10,510	11,310	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,315	12,205	13,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,785	785	1,000	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	985	445	540	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	30	15	15	10	10	0
Métis	835	345	485	650	250	400
Other North American origins	6,175	3,020	3,160	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	35	10	20	170	70	100
American	460	210	255	1,615	770	845
Canadian	5,795	2,875	2,920	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	20,025	9,585	10,440	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	13,745	6,615	7,130	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	8,650	4,150	4,500	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	4,890	2,345	2,545	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	15	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	6,150	2,900	3,250	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	795	350	445	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	345	380	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,015	1,275	1,740	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,015	1,275	1,735	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,140	2,795	3,345	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	275	120	155	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	35	35	345	185	165
Dutch	1,765	820	940	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	15
German	4,415	2,020	2,395	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	60	110	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,105	1,380	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	555	275	275	620	285	335
Finnish	180	90	90	695	315	380
Icelandic	335	145	190	210	110	105
Norwegian	950	385	565	720	350	375
Swedish	680	280	405	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	4,135	1,785	2,350	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	10	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	20	0	15	110	50	55
Czech	205	85	125	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	70	30	50
Estonian	30	10	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	550	235	310	1,655	845	805
Latvian	10	0	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	65	10	60	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	0	15	50	25	25
Polish	905	350	555	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	190	75	115	965	460	505
Russian	935	425	505	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	55	15	40	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,730	790	945	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,865	910	955	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	0	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	20	15	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	65	25	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	10	0	75	25	50
Greek	125	55	65	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	995	515	480	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	0	920	460	460
Maltese	15	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	160	55	100	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	85	60	25	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	15	20	230	125	105
Spanish	350	130	225	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	40	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	320	165	155	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	130	70	60	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	85	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	155	80	75	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	15	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	50	20	30	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	195	275	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	70	40	25	270	135	135
Chilean	35	15	20	120	45	75
Colombian	60	20	35	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	0	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	135	40	100	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	35	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	20	15	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	95	65	25
African origins	270	160	100	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	25	10	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	90	65	30	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	60	40	20	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	140	75	65	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	60	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,185	1,530	1,655	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	225	145	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	40	25	15	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	205	95	110
Armenian	10	10	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	80	40	40	780	415	365
Iraqi	55	35	20	145	55	90
Israeli	15	10	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	35	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	35	10	360	155	205
Palestinian	15	0	15	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	20	15	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	590	270	320	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	15	10	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	475	230	240	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	15	10	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	35	0	30	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,255	1,045	1,210	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	85	45	40	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese	625	280	345	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	510	230	280	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	140	45	95
Japanese	245	115	130	905	365	540
Karen	340	180	165	0	0	0
Korean	265	135	135	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	25	10	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	60	20	40
Thai	25	0	20	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	195	105	95	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	255	130	125	410	225	190
Australian	140	70	70	285	155	130
New Zealander	25	20	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	85	40	45	50	20	25
Fijian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	7,335	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	4,500	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	6,775	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,840	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,725	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,615	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,705	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,310	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,060	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,025	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,015	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,630	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	11,165	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	515	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,560	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,965	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	595	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	650	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,150	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,840	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,530	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,040	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,840	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,910	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,965	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,275	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,145	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,870	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	890	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,840	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,155	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,685	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,350	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.5	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,626	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	440,443	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,235	2,050	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,275	3,400	3,875	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,850	4,560	5,290	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,705	565	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	465	415	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,235	150	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,260	1,515	2,745	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	210	375	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,740	1,135	1,610	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	1,870	785	1,090	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	605	270	340
Master's degree	465	180	285	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	25	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,225	6,920	7,310	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,915	1,140	770	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,585	2,250	2,335	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,525	4,200	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,245	405	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	340	310	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,000	905	95	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,375	1,200	2,180	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	165	270	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,260	920	1,345	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,575	655	920	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	85	155	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	495	185	305
Master's degree	370	140	230	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	25	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,565	5,635	5,930	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	720	155	560	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	715	155	560	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	155	200	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	185	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	580	220	365	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	130	50	80	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	65	170	70	105
54. History	75	25	45	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	250	670	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	25	205	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	140	15	130	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	205	50	155
42. Psychology	145	30	120	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	275	145	125	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,870	650	1,225	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	95	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	630	1,125	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	55	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	35	10	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	135	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	85	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	45	10	40	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,165	125	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	215	185	30	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	275	45	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	740	25	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	605	10	835	790	50
48. Precision production	330	320	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	20	0	310	145	165
Health and related fields	1,660	225	1,430	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	50	100	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,505	175	1,330	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	780	325	455	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	515	125	395	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	100	60	40	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	135	20	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,225	6,920	7,305	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,495	3,390	3,105	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	560	125	435	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	560	120	435	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	250	95	150	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	485	175	310	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	70	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	60	95	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	115	40	75
54. History	50	20	30	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	225	580	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	55	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	20	195	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	115	10	105	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	120	25	95	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,425	495	930	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	480	840	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	100	65	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	155	120	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	150	75	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	40	0	30	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,625	110	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	160	135	25	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	180	40	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	560	10	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	480	10	645	600	45
48. Precision production	245	240	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	75	50	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	50	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,270	175	1,090	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	135	995	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	240	340	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	360	75	290	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	50	40	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	15	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,635	5,925	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,850	4,560	5,290	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	8,520	3,925	4,595	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	7,135	3,190	3,945	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,385	730	655	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	640	695	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	110	120	1,885	910	975
Philippines	180	85	100	1,220	360	860
India	75	35	40	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	105	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	480	210	275
France	10	10	0	190	115	75
Other	585	285	300	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,225	6,915	7,310	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,495	3,395	3,105	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,730	3,525	4,200	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	6,805	3,100	3,700	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	5,880	2,620	3,260	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	925	480	440	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	425	500	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	65	80	1,600	775	825
Philippines	145	70	80	1,025	320	710
India	65	30	40	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	30	55	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	375	145	225
France	15	10	0	175	100	75
Other	420	200	220	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,415	10,195	11,220	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	14,055	7,315	6,740	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	13,220	6,870	6,350	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	830	440	385	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	7,365	2,885	4,480	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.6	71.8	60.1	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.7	67.4	56.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,415	10,200	11,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,010	2,740	4,270	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	14,405	7,455	6,950	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,935	4,740	3,200	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,470	2,715	3,750	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	45.5	42.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,055	7,315	6,740	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	150	125	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,780	7,165	6,615	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	12,475	6,415	6,065	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,305	750	555	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,055	7,310	6,740	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	150	125	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,780	7,165	6,615	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,325	825	500	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,210	585	1,625	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	590	455	130	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	635	110	525	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,420	380	1,040	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	150	240	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,560	1,435	2,120	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,775	2,600	175	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	200	135	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	540	430	110	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,050	7,310	6,740	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	125	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,775	7,165	6,615	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	80	110	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	40	25	20	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,560	1,330	230	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,335	1,030	300	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	735	480	250	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,930	830	1,100	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	620	220	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	250	145	105	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	465	170	295	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	100	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	695	340	350	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	755	405	350	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	965	265	705	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	205	1,095	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	120	175	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	940	325	615	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	345	330	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	520	275	245	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,225	6,870	6,350	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	750	330	415	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,080	1,585	495	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	10,365	4,940	5,425	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,360	4,940	5,425	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,790	735	1,050	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,960	3,850	4,115	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	345	250	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,445	6,525	5,920	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,010	5,350	4,665	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	325	345	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	895	415	480	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	665	290	370	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	65	50	15	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	145	95	45	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,445	6,525	5,925	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	3,225	1,340	1,885	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	3,580	1,645	1,935	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,580	1,140	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,435	965	475	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,485	995	485	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,445	6,525	5,920	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,070	370	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,640	1,750	890	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,100	1,455	1,645	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,935	710	1,230	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,320	530	785	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,010	1,015	1,000	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,885	7,630	7,255	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	14,770	7,585	7,185	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	14,670	7,535	7,135	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	14,630	7,535	7,090	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	40	0	40	420	115	305
Non-official languages	105	50	50	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	45	70	1,015	430	585
English and French	15	0	10	375	145	235
English and non-official language	95	40	50	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,885	7,630	7,255	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	14,415	7,425	6,990	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	70	20	55	515	200	320
French	105	45	60	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	290	140	150	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	285	140	150	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,020	12,065	12,955	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	20,935	10,040	10,900	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	4,080	2,025	2,055	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,650	835	820	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,435	1,195	1,240	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,230	1,075	1,155	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,925	925	995	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	305	145	160	430	220	215
External migrants	200	120	85	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,930	11,450	12,480	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	12,865	6,145	6,720	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	11,065	5,305	5,755	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	5,155	2,465	2,690	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	5,910	2,840	3,065	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	5,355	2,590	2,765	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	4,830	2,355	2,475	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	530	235	295	1,520	780	740
External migrants	550	250	300	6,450	3,255	3,200