Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brantford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brantford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	98,179	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	94,269r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	40,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	39,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,609.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	61.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	98,180	47,475	50,705
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	17,440	8,860	8,580
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	5,650	2,840	2,810
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	6,045	3,090	2,955
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	5,740	2,930	2,815
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	63,855	31,220	32,640
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,890	3,020	2,870
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	5,945	2,945	3,000
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	6,050	2,950	3,095
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	6,400	3,110	3,290
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	6,245	3,085	3,155
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	6,165	3,015	3,155
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	6,215	3,025	3,185
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	7,315	3,590	3,725
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	7,095	3,390	3,705
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,540	3,080	3,450
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	16,885	7,400	9,490
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,555	2,640	2,915
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,855	1,785	2,075
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,820	1,245	1,575
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	2,185	905	1,280
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	2,470	825	1,645
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,545	545	995
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	725	235	490
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	175	40	135
100 years and over	130	45	85	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.0	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	17.2	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.9	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	39,445	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	11,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,940	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	3,715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	4,105	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	39,445	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	5,315	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	3,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	96,460	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	80,740	38,615	42,125
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	44,745	22,340	22,410
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	36,010	17,975	18,035
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	8,735	4,365	4,370
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	35,990	16,275	19,720
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	21,730	11,650	10,075
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	3,285	1,360	1,920
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	5,700	2,195	3,505
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	5,280	1,065	4,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	14,120	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	27,985	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	22,025	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	17,655	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	4,735	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	10,600	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	11,425	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	4,635	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	5,960	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	3,520	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	16,120	7,555	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	39,445	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	26,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	9,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	16,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	12,360	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	97,245	47,075	50,165
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	91,865	44,895	46,965
French only	245	130	115	30	10	15
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	4,620	1,910	2,710
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	730	255	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	97,245	47,080	50,170
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	95,455	46,330	49,125
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	955	450	505
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	705	240	465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,020	480	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	97,245	47,080	50,170
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	96,070	46,550	49,520
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	85,185	41,415	43,770
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	84,175	40,930	43,240
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,015	485	530
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	10,885	5,135	5,750
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	10,845	5,115	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	340	175	165
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	320	165	160
Amharic	305	150	160	5	0	5
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	265	135	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tigrigna	155	80	75	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	645	295	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	25	15	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	620	285	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	455	175	280
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	15	5	10
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	5	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	395	155	245
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	100	50	50
Kannada	55	30	30	5	0	5
Malayalam	695	350	345	25	10	10
Tamil	790	405	385	30	15	15
Telugu	170	95	80	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	7,875	3,750	4,125
Albanian	315	160	155	35	20	15
Armenian	95	50	45	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	2,085	950	1,130
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	5	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	2,065	940	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	15	10	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Croatian	670	335	335	75	45	35
Czech	450	210	240	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,440	650	790
Russian	1,795	830	965	100	40	60
Serbian	470	250	220	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	5	5	5
Slovak	290	135	155	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	10	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	195	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,090	485	605
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	5	0
Danish	415	215	200	20	10	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	515	245	265
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	495	205	290
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	5
Swedish	135	60	75	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	2,180	1,095	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,085	1,055	1,035
Bengali	685	350	335	55	25	30
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	250	125	120
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	165	85	80
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	5	0	5
Marathi	80	35	40	20	10	10
Nepali	410	215	200	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,280	630	645
Sindhi	210	105	100	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	10	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	270	145	125
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	90	45	45
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,320	1,115	1,210
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,120	540	580
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	570	275	300
Romanian	715	365	350	120	55	60
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	505	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	165	70	100
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	20	10	15
Swahili	215	110	105	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	10	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	575	275	300
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	565	270	295
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	205	100	110
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	300	140	160
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	10	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	10	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	60	25	30
Lao	525	270	255	50	20	25
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	10	10	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	455	220	240
Estonian	60	30	30	10	10	5
Finnish	240	105	135	15	5	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	1,175	530	650
English and French	775	380	395	170	75	100
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	945	425	520
French and non-official language	270	135	135	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	97,245	47,080	50,165
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	94,965	45,990	48,975
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	90,225	43,775	46,445
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	89,970	43,655	46,315
French	1,125	585	540	250	120	135
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	4,740	2,215	2,530
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	4,725	2,210	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	145	65	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	135	60	75
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	130	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	480	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	15	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	470	220	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	160	70	90
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	65	30	35
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	10	5	5
Tamil	410	200	210	20	10	10
Telugu	80	45	40	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	3,115	1,450	1,665
Albanian	200	90	100	25	10	10
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	755	345	405
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	750	345	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	15	10	10
Czech	135	65	65	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	595	275	320
Russian	1,035	505	530	45	20	25
Serbian	205	110	95	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Slovak	85	40	40	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	60	30	35
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	35	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	1,435	695	740
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,385	680	710
Bengali	410	210	200	30	10	15
Gujarati	735	340	395	180	90	85
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	950	460	490
Sindhi	80	40	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	5	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	140	60	70
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	45	20	25
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	805	345	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	310	130	185
Portuguese	510	240	270	180	85	100
Romanian	310	155	155	60	25	30
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	45	25	25
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	380	200	180
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	375	195	180
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	120	60	60
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	0	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	30	10	15
Lao	270	135	135	25	10	15
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	95	40	55
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	2,285	1,090	1,190
English and French	525	245	285	85	40	50
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	2,140	1,030	1,110
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	97,245	47,080	50,170
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	90,815	44,105	46,715
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	2,125	1,030	1,100
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	835	325	505
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	3,370	1,570	1,795
Aboriginal	95	40	55	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	3,285	1,535	1,750
English and French	200	100	100	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	40	25	20
French and non-official language	375	180	195	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	79,040	37,960	41,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	75,795	36,395	39,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	31,724	38,368	26,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	75,810	36,395	39,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	29,193	34,416	25,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	66,230	32,570	33,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	30,170	38,164	23,547
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	56,905	24,790	32,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	6,972	5,578	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	54,665	27,920	26,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	32,802	40,030	26,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,070	38,015	41,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	75,800	36,415	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,447	45,728	33,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	75,820	36,415	39,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,965	38,602	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	66,215	32,645	33,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	37,733	44,830	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	57,095	24,925	32,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,611	8,096	9,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	54,710	27,960	26,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	39,059	45,262	32,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	79,070	38,020	41,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	27,570	15,735	11,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	48,865	54,080	43,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	55,694	61,074	48,541
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.8	88.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	71.2	76.1	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	16.2	11.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,035	37,960	41,080
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,245	1,565	1,675
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	75,795	36,395	39,405
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	9,745	4,150	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	13,895	5,205	8,685
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	12,425	4,980	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	9,920	4,550	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	8,635	4,230	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,155	3,455	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	4,385	2,710	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	2,960	1,880	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	2,185	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,965	1,190	775
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	3,530	2,635	895
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,740	2,030	715
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	785	605	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,230	1,565	1,660
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	75,815	36,395	39,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	9,985	4,210	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	14,530	5,480	9,055
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	14,350	5,965	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	11,970	5,620	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,235	4,945	4,290
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	5,805	3,500	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	3,670	2,390	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,730	1,680	1,050
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	3,530	2,590	935
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,465	1,020	445
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	785	590	190
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	1,285	985	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	24,370	10,035	14,330
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	54,665	27,920	26,745
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	69.2	73.6	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	7,330	3,555	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,570	1,865	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,245	2,895	4,355
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	6,405	2,705	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	6,515	2,930	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	6,215	3,160	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	4,510	2,700	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	3,220	2,135	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	2,340	1,545	800
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,315	4,435	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,800	1,175	625
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,730	1,060	670
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	2,780	2,200	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	39,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	62,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	56,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	31,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	28,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	79,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	70,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	39,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	75,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	38,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	33,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	90,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	77,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	1,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	3,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	10,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	1,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	27,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	79,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	70,114	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	72,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	64,041	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	103,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	89,814	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	5,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	46,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	77,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	82,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	70,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	114,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	96,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	5,550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	55,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	14,140	6,730	7,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,156	32,334	26,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	26,907	29,239	25,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	14,165	6,795	7,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	36,134	37,943	34,469
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,585	32,765	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	96,460	46,800	49,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	54,155	25,340	28,820
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	9,650	4,450	5,200
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	11,240	4,925	6,315
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	11,405	5,330	6,075
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	11,135	5,395	5,745
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,730	5,250	5,480
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	42,305	21,465	20,845
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	10,300	5,195	5,110
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	9,960	5,070	4,885
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	9,155	4,630	4,525
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	8,020	4,080	3,940
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	4,870	2,500	2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	96,460	46,805	49,655
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	20,995	10,705	10,290
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	6,810	3,425	3,385
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	59,795	29,040	30,760
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	15,665	7,060	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	14,945	6,640	8,300
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	4,325	2,180	2,145
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,515	755	760
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	8,710	3,845	4,860
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,910	620	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.5	14.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	22.2	22.0	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.6	13.2	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	12.2	8.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	7,330	3,495	3,840
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,885	940	945
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	675	325	350
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	5,160	2,435	2,730
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	290	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.9	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	8.6	8.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.9	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	96,530	46,835	49,695
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	95,825	46,585	49,240
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	95,800	46,575	49,230
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	4,715	2,025	2,690
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	13,565	6,555	7,015
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	115	60	50
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	13,415	6,480	6,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	580	270	310
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	580	270	310
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	500	250	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	25	10	15
Maltese	55	15	40	50	15	35
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	30	15	15
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	590	235	355
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	40	10	30
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	50	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	20	0	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	85	30	55
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	20	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	35	10	25
Telugu	290	170	120	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	9,700	4,725	4,975
Albanian	445	205	240	65	30	30
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	2,375	1,105	1,270
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	2,365	1,095	1,265
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	10	0
Croatian	870	445	425	130	60	70
Czech	540	255	290	45	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	1,655	760	890
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	165	80	85
Serbian	650	340	305	130	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	30	10	15
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	240	95	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	10	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	10	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,315	600	715
Afrikaans	585	260	320	15	15	10
Danish	390	165	225	35	10	25
Dutch	1,815	840	980	585	290	295
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	655	295	355
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	180	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	2,675	1,385	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	2,615	1,355	1,260
Bengali	980	485	495	55	20	30
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	355	190	165
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	770	405	360
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	20	10	10
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,665	855	815
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	0	10
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	480	255	225
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	65	30	30
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	3,225	1,595	1,630
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,445	755	695
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	745	375	365
Romanian	840	450	390	180	80	100
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	940	435	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	55	40	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	10	10	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	40	20	25
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	155	75	85
American Sign Language	315	75	240	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	685	350	335
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	680	345	335
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	280	145	135
Hakka	275	130	150	15	10	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	420	210	210
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	10	10	0
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	90	40	55
Lao	690	335	350	85	35	50
Thai	415	145	265	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	15	10	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	500	240	260
Estonian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Finnish	295	125	175	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	450	225	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	96,530	46,835	49,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	93,845	45,520	48,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	20,830	10,590	10,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	73,015	34,930	38,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	2,685	1,315	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	96,530	46,835	49,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	83,135	40,315	42,820
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,075	6,360	6,715
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	6,015	2,980	3,030
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,795	885	910
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	2,095	975	1,120
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	2,190	1,040	1,150
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	1,070	495	575
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	1,120	545	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	985	475	505
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	13,075	6,360	6,720
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,475	755	720
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	2,565	1,305	1,260
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	3,645	1,650	1,990
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	4,530	2,225	2,310
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	860	425	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	13,075	6,360	6,715
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	1,795	905	895
Brazil	330	125	210	80	25	55
Colombia	650	290	360	75	25	45
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	45	15	30
Guyana	205	90	115	85	50	35
Haiti	85	30	55	20	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	425	225	205
Mexico	890	355	540	75	15	55
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	125	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	590	290	300
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	280	175	110
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	6,860	3,330	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	25	15	10
Croatia	500	255	250	100	50	55
France	245	100	145	30	20	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	335	155	180
Greece	420	220	200	95	50	45
Hungary	715	370	340	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	95	40	55
Italy	940	510	430	830	430	405
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	525	285	240
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,135	490	650
Portugal	810	400	410	375	190	185
Romania	700	360	340	155	70	80
Russian Federation	780	310	460	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	75	40	40
Ukraine	710	365	345	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,320	1,130	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	475	225	250
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	340	185	155
Algeria	85	60	30	10	0	10
Egypt	355	175	180	40	20	25
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	45	25	20
Morocco	180	90	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	20	10	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	190	100	95
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	4,000	1,895	2,110
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	35	10	15
Bangladesh	615	310	305	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	40	25	15
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,515	740	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	15	10	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	40	20	20
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	95	40	55
Lebanon	510	250	260	60	20	40
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	315	170	145
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	575	240	335
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	10	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	535	255	285
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	325	160	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	75	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	985	475	510
Americas	1,430	740	690	175	105	65
Brazil	105	40	70	10	10	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	35	20	15
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	60	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	40	20	20
Europe	1,295	665	630	110	50	60
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	20	10	15
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	35	10	20
Africa	1,505	765	745	80	45	40
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	10	10	10
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	15	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	50	25	30
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	610	270	345
Afghanistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	235	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	15
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	30	15	10
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	140	75	70
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	96,530	46,835	49,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	13,785	6,715	7,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	18,335	8,860	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	64,410	31,265	33,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	7,280	3,495	3,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	2,780	1,415	1,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	1,070	675	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,715	740	975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	3,330	1,410	1,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	1,155	655	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	5,430	2,505	2,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	5,255	2,425	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,390	1,930	2,460
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	845	490	355
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	90	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	90	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	91,095	44,335	46,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	96,525	46,835	49,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	3,195	1,365	1,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	93,335	45,470	47,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,500	625	880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,470	605	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	1,400	575	825
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	4,945	2,345	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	4,825	2,275	2,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	4,065	1,895	2,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	740	375	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	90,080	43,875	46,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	96,530	46,835	49,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	9,485	4,735	4,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	3,130	1,575	1,555
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	795	360	435
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	2,025	1,055	965
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	755	360	400
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	445	210	235
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	435	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,055	510	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	55	25	25
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	225	105	120
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	50	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	320	185	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	87,040	42,100	44,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	96,530	46,835	49,695
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	6,445	2,960	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	5,600	2,545	3,050
Inuit	165	60	105	45	15	30
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	955	485	465
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	32,395	15,440	16,955
Acadian	140	70	70	165	85	85
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,110	450	665
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	31,320	14,995	16,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	215	90	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	40	20	20
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	71,405	34,535	36,865
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	50,670	24,200	26,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	31,230	14,720	16,510
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	18,785	8,885	9,900
Manx	80	40	35	30	25	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	21,730	10,275	11,455
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,230	1,075	1,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	3,140	1,515	1,625
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	9,790	4,635	5,160
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	10	10
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	9,785	4,630	5,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	17,930	8,695	9,230
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	435	220	210
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	755	330	425
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	6,085	3,050	3,035
Flemish	125	45	80	20	20	0
Frisian	70	15	55	50	15	30
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	11,775	5,680	6,105
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	15	10
Swiss	1,485	815	665	260	130	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,755	865	890
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	530	270	265
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	300	145	160
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	50	15	35
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	380	220	165
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	440	210	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	120	45	70
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	12,670	6,195	6,475
Bulgarian	290	125	170	70	60	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	60	40	20
Czech	1,670	785	890	290	150	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	125	65	60
Estonian	295	155	145	105	40	60
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	2,985	1,545	1,440
Latvian	250	140	110	80	40	35
Lithuanian	335	130	205	175	80	95
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	5,495	2,590	2,900
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	485	220	265
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	660	315	345
Slovak	915	410	505	270	150	120
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,525	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	25	15	10
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	10,305	5,250	5,060
Albanian	465	200	260	60	30	30
Bosnian	390	180	210	20	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	345	175	170
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	495	240	250
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	6,495	3,370	3,125
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	35	25	10
Maltese	160	80	70	410	220	190
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,685	885	800
Serbian	970	510	465	265	135	130
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	105	55	50
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	680	300	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	200	100	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	380	165	215
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	185	85	105
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	180	70	105
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,735	950	795
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	110	65	50
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	45	15	30
Dominican	100	55	50	60	45	20
Grenadian	65	35	30	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	25	0	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	225	140	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	115	65	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	915	445	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	35	20	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	105	45	60
Chilean	510	275	240	10	0	0
Colombian	785	390	395	105	40	65
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	40	20	20
Guatemalan	650	310	340	50	25	20
Guyanese	245	105	135	225	115	105
Hispanic	300	150	160	10	10	0
Honduran	445	255	185	20	10	10
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	50	10	35
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	10	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	15	10	10
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	75	45	30
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	55	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	20	15	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	955	460	495
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	110	65	50
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	50	25	30
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	20	15	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	195	105	95
Algerian	70	40	35	15	0	10
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	115	55	65
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	35	35	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	35	10	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	190	85	105
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	10	0	15
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	70	35	35
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	75	35	40
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	500	230	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	395	195	195
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	7,170	3,555	3,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	810	380	430
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	55	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	100	50	50
Armenian	290	155	140	115	45	65
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	55	30	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	55	25	35
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	20	10	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	110	50	60
Palestinian	720	365	355	190	95	95
Pashtun	170	110	60	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Syrian	935	440	495	45	10	35
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	45	20	30
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	0	10
Yemeni	45	30	10	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	20	10	10
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	3,240	1,635	1,605
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	35	0	30
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	2,555	1,310	1,245
Goan	25	15	10	25	10	20
Gujarati	120	55	70	30	15	10
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	335	185	150
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	300	160	140
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	50	20	30
Tamil	300	185	115	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	105	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	3,170	1,555	1,615
Burmese	610	335	275	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	35	15	15
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	1,045	485	555
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	880	430	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	90	65	30
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	75	45	25
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	255	115	140
Laotian	1,055	540	515	135	70	70
Malaysian	655	350	310	25	15	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	15	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	15	10	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	125	60	65
Australian	995	495	500	105	50	60
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	10	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	39,455	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	26,705	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	12,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	39,455	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	35,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	39,460	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	16,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	39,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,475	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	39,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	39,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	39,455	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	37,980	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	39,460	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	13,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	11,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	4,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	2,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	39,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	36,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	39,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	23,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	39,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	5,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	39,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	29,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	10,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	26,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	279,494	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	298,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	12,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	79,070	38,020	41,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	17,135	8,765	8,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	25,525	12,325	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	36,410	16,925	19,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	5,760	4,055	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	2,880	1,775	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	2,875	2,280	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	19,185	7,845	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,035	495	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	10,430	4,535	5,895
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	7,390	3,020	4,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	810	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	240	190	55
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,780	840	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	220	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	51,625	24,975	26,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	7,315	4,095	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	16,295	8,230	8,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	28,015	12,650	15,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	4,020	2,825	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	2,005	1,245	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	2,015	1,580	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	15,160	6,145	9,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	710	350	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	8,135	3,335	4,795
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	5,805	2,280	3,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	645	265	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	160	110	50
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,345	575	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	175	105	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,070	38,015	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	42,660	21,095	21,565
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,265	605	1,660
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,265	610	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,400	665	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,085	435	650
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	1,850	700	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	135	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	295	160	135
54. History	1,505	785	720	320	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	3,755	1,060	2,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	325	115	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	525	150	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	65	10	55
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,225	585	640
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	6,745	2,465	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	1,060	185	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	5,660	2,265	3,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	1,055	555	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	355	155	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	365	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	965	595	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	745	500	245
25. Library science	300	30	270	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	7,920	7,460	460
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	245	200	45
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	820	705	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,885	1,735	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	1,330	1,280	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	2,080	2,035	50
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	1,555	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	575	315	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	370	180	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	210	125	80
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	6,725	970	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,100	645	5,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	70	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	3,115	1,525	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,560	295	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	1,005	715	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	540	515	25
Other	10	10	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	51,625	24,980	26,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	23,605	12,325	11,280
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,595	380	1,220
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,595	380	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,085	510	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	235	170	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	855	345	510
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	1,395	505	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	315	75	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	440	145	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	200	100	95
54. History	1,215	605	615	245	120	125
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,985	795	2,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	875	60	820
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	455	105	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	40	0	40
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	940	450	490
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	5,320	1,895	3,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	915	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	4,375	1,740	2,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	815	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	285	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	800	510	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	635	440	195
25. Library science	240	30	205	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	5,875	5,500	370
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	185	140	50
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	595	495	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,460	1,340	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	980	935	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,535	1,505	30
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	1,110	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	480	240	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	300	125	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	180	110	65
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,265	730	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	420	180	235
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,805	510	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	2,365	1,175	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	1,100	210	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	810	530	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	450	430	20
Other	15	10	0	30	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	79,070	38,020	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	42,660	21,095	21,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	36,410	16,925	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	32,395	14,770	17,625
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	31,135	14,155	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,255	620	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	4,015	2,155	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	820	430	385
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	315	135	180
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	555	295	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	620	400	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	140	60	80
France	155	85	65	20	15	10
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	1,545	820	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	51,625	24,980	26,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	23,605	12,325	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	28,015	12,650	15,365
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	25,330	11,325	14,005
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	24,360	10,870	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	975	460	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	2,690	1,325	1,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	575	280	295
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	255	95	160
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	490	260	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	120	55	70
France	105	50	55	15	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	1,035	520	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	79,070	38,020	41,050
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	50,330	25,920	24,415
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	46,895	24,245	22,655
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,440	1,670	1,765
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	28,740	12,100	16,635
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	63.7	68.2	59.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.8	6.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	79,070	38,015	41,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	27,285	11,470	15,810
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	51,790	26,545	25,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	28,165	16,120	12,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	23,620	10,430	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.3	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	50,330	25,915	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	950	405	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	49,385	25,515	23,870
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	45,490	23,120	22,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	3,895	2,390	1,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	50,335	25,915	24,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	945	400	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	49,385	25,515	23,870
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	4,195	2,410	1,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	6,535	2,020	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	2,205	1,815	390
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,190	505	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	4,970	1,400	3,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,085	475	610
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,490	4,830	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	8,570	7,850	715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	780	595	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	5,370	3,605	1,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	50,330	25,915	24,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	950	400	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	49,385	25,515	23,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	405	230	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	105	90	15
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	295	210	85
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,325	2,870	455
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	8,955	6,520	2,440
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,380	1,660	725
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,060	2,645	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	2,705	1,935	770
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	655	355	300
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,195	500	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	650	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	2,020	1,070	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,780	1,485	1,295
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	3,275	880	2,395
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	5,850	850	5,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,285	635	655
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,585	1,235	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,155	1,085	1,075
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,670	900	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	46,895	24,245	22,655
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	2,100	960	1,145
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	115	100	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,910	3,625	1,290
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	39,770	19,560	20,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	39,765	19,560	20,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	24,190	10,580	13,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	4,300	2,330	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	11,230	6,620	4,610
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	44,680	23,185	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	36,785	19,450	17,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,565	1,700	1,860
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	1,725	690	1,035
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,740	740	1,000
Bicycle	915	680	235	470	400	70
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	390	205	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	44,680	23,185	21,495
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	18,210	8,170	10,040
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	12,205	6,165	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	6,655	3,815	2,835
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,760	2,335	1,425
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	3,850	2,700	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	44,680	23,180	21,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,845	2,790	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	9,055	5,655	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	10,030	4,980	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	7,950	2,880	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	4,010	1,535	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	9,790	5,345	4,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	53,460	27,375	26,085
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	53,170	27,250	25,920
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	53,015	27,170	25,840
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	52,830	27,130	25,700
French	370	110	260	185	40	145
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	160	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	40	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	45	30	15
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	45	30	15
Cantonese	745	385	355	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	290	125	160
English and French	445	195	250	80	30	50
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	205	90	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	53,460	27,375	26,085
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	52,170	26,830	25,335
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	235	60	170
French	1,315	570	740	395	155	240
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	640	315	325
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	630	315	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	95,350	46,270	49,075
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	82,040	39,895	42,150
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	13,310	6,375	6,930
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,435	3,980	4,460
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,870	2,400	2,470
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	4,620	2,280	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	4,290	2,115	2,170
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	330	165	170
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	90,900	44,115	46,780
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	56,065	27,135	28,935
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	34,840	16,985	17,850
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	21,145	10,260	10,885
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	13,690	6,725	6,960
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	12,515	6,135	6,380
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	11,700	5,740	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	810	395	420
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	1,175	595	585