Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Chatham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Chatham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	43,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	44,676r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	19,829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	18,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,388.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	31.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	43,550	20,580	22,970
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	7,265	3,705	3,560
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,280	1,170	1,105
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,495	1,260	1,240
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,495	1,275	1,220
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	27,020	13,010	14,015
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,560	1,275	1,280
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,380	1,175	1,200
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,350	1,155	1,195
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,490	1,145	1,340
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,510	1,255	1,255
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,410	1,135	1,270
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,630	1,255	1,380
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	3,305	1,570	1,740
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	3,340	1,590	1,750
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,055	1,450	1,600
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	9,260	3,865	5,395
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,875	1,305	1,570
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,040	940	1,100
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,590	685	910
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,215	465	755
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,530	470	1,060
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	930	320	610
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	475	125	350
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	120	25	95
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.7	18.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	62.0	63.2	61.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	21.3	18.8	23.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.5	2.3	4.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	43.2	41.5	44.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	44.7	42.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	18,960	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	12,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	5,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	3,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	18,960	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	6,695	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,595	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,170	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	42,320	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	36,285	16,875	19,410
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	19,685	9,825	9,855
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	16,260	8,120	8,145
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,420	1,710	1,715
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	16,605	7,050	9,555
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	9,370	4,825	4,545
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,395	555	835
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,745	1,065	1,685
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,095	600	2,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	12,265	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	6,765	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,535	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	925	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	9,660	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	7,955	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,600	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,125	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	9,665	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	5,245	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,415	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,795	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,605	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,515	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	8,095	3,575	4,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	18,960	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	11,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	5,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	6,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	6,870	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	43,070	20,410	22,660
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	39,620	18,905	20,715
French only	245	130	115	40	15	20
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,220	1,410	1,805
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	195	75	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	43,065	20,405	22,660
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	41,880	19,870	22,005
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	940	440	500
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	65	25	35
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	190	70	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	970	455	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.3	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	43,070	20,410	22,660
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	42,595	20,185	22,415
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	39,230	18,665	20,565
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	38,170	18,185	19,985
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	3,370	1,520	1,850
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	3,370	1,520	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	95	55	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	90	50	40
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	180	90	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	75	25	50
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	5	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	55	30	30
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	40	20	20
Tamil	790	405	385	10	0	5
Telugu	170	95	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	2,535	1,140	1,395
Albanian	315	160	155	0	0	5
Armenian	95	50	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	460	190	275
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	455	190	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	15	5	10
Czech	450	210	240	55	25	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	245	105	140
Russian	1,795	830	965	25	10	15
Serbian	470	250	220	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	55	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	795	320	475
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	415	215	200	15	10	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	550	220	330
Frisian	30	10	20	15	5	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	170	70	105
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	35	15	25
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	600	310	285	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	300	150	145
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	265	135	135
Bengali	685	350	335	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	35	20	20
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	30	20	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	410	215	200	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	40	20	15
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	125	60	70
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	35	15	15
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	875	425	450
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	305	155	150
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	345	175	165
Romanian	715	365	350	50	20	30
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	65	35	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	5	0	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	15	5	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	185	90	95
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	170	85	85
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	80	35	40
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	75	40	35
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	15	5	5
Burmese	335	185	150	5	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	10	0	5
Lao	525	270	255	5	5	5
Thai	250	65	190	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	0	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	75	30	45
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	5	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	70	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	470	225	245
English and French	775	380	395	160	80	80
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	285	135	155
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	43,070	20,405	22,660
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	42,380	20,095	22,280
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	41,200	19,550	21,655
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	40,960	19,445	21,515
French	1,125	585	540	245	105	135
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,175	545	630
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,175	545	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	30	15	10
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	30	10	20
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	40	20	25
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	20	10	10
Tamil	410	200	210	15	5	10
Telugu	80	45	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	725	335	395
Albanian	200	90	100	5	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	115	55	65
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	115	55	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	90	40	45
Russian	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Serbian	205	110	95	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	50	20	30
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	390	180	210	25	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	200	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	180	90	90
Bengali	410	210	200	15	10	5
Gujarati	735	340	395	15	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	20	15	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	100	50	55
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	25	10	15
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	335	150	180
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	90	40	50
Portuguese	510	240	270	140	65	75
Romanian	310	155	155	15	5	10
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	120	55	70
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	110	50	60
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	45	20	25
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	10	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	5	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	5
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	5	0	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	695	315	380
English and French	525	245	285	105	45	65
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	565	260	300
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	20	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	43,070	20,405	22,660
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	40,540	19,270	21,275
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	615	290	325
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	840	345	495
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,035	490	550
Aboriginal	95	40	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,020	475	540
English and French	200	100	100	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	5	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	35,060	16,495	18,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	33,950	16,020	17,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	30,403	34,885	26,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	33,955	16,015	17,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	28,101	31,707	24,927
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	29,350	14,140	15,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	27,280	32,538	22,691
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	26,230	11,625	14,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,430	8,011	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	23,475	11,890	11,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	27,723	31,173	24,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	34,970	16,425	18,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	33,845	15,960	17,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	38,287	43,189	33,910
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	33,860	15,960	17,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	33,141	36,819	29,861
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	29,190	14,050	15,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	36,041	41,922	30,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	26,095	11,440	14,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	9,345	8,782	9,784
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	23,360	11,770	11,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	35,918	40,177	31,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	34,970	16,425	18,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	10,470	5,705	4,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	47,375	52,319	43,080
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	55,662	60,563	49,800
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	81.6	85.8	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	64.7	68.3	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	18.4	14.2	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	35,060	16,490	18,565
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,110	475	635
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	33,950	16,015	17,930
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,570	2,010	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	6,565	2,565	3,995
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	5,645	2,280	3,365
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	4,695	2,265	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	3,665	1,785	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,510	1,320	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	1,715	960	750
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,230	735	500
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	905	520	385
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	785	420	360
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,665	1,150	510
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,225	815	410
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	440	335	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	35,060	16,495	18,565
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,105	475	630
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	33,955	16,015	17,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,705	2,055	2,650
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	6,855	2,690	4,165
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	6,590	2,800	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	5,415	2,560	2,860
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	3,740	1,930	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,330	1,290	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,520	920	600
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,065	590	470
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,740	1,180	565
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	675	410	265
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	355	240	110
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	710	520	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	35,060	16,495	18,565
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	11,580	4,600	6,985
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	23,475	11,890	11,585
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	67.0	72.1	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	4,395	2,255	2,135
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,950	875	1,075
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	3,250	1,390	1,855
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,825	1,270	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,645	1,265	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,170	1,070	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,630	920	710
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,170	680	490
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	850	520	330
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,595	1,650	950
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	655	380	280
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	690	355	335
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,250	910	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	18,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	54,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	49,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	28,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	26,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	12,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	71,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	64,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	18,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	68,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	59,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	36,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	31,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	12,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	84,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	73,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	18,960	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	3,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	18,960	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	685	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	72,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	64,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	5,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	60,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	99,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	87,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	41,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	39,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	85,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	73,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	78,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	67,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	112,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	49,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	45,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	7,440	3,275	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	26,784	27,264	26,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	25,044	25,216	24,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	7,435	3,220	4,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	34,759	34,564	34,908
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	30,528	29,920	30,993
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	42,315	20,195	22,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	25,425	11,775	13,655
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,215	2,470	2,745
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	5,765	2,435	3,335
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	5,195	2,440	2,760
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	4,910	2,325	2,585
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	4,335	2,100	2,235
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	16,895	8,425	8,465
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	3,885	1,900	1,985
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	3,805	1,855	1,945
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,515	1,780	1,735
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	3,300	1,650	1,650
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	2,385	1,240	1,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	42,315	20,195	22,125
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	8,795	4,460	4,335
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,760	1,400	1,355
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	25,320	12,165	13,155
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	8,205	3,570	4,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,295	3,690	4,600
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,290	1,165	1,125
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	870	445	420
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,870	2,180	2,685
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	1,135	340	790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	19.6	18.3	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	31.5	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	19.2	17.9	20.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	13.8	9.5	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,065	1,980	2,080
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	950	505	445
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	390	205	185
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,950	1,430	1,520
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	165	45	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	9.6	9.8	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	10.8	11.3	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	14.1	14.6	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	11.7	11.8	11.6
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	1.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	42,215	20,100	22,110
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	42,055	20,030	22,025
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	42,010	20,015	21,995
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,260	1,370	1,885
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	3,975	1,835	2,140
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	25	0	25
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,950	1,825	2,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	140	75	65
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	140	75	65
Amharic	505	240	265	10	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	100	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	15	10	10
Maltese	55	15	40	20	0	20
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	170	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	115	30	80
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	95	45	50
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	20	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	50	20	25
Telugu	290	170	120	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,985	1,395	1,590
Albanian	445	205	240	30	10	15
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	540	195	345
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	540	200	340
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	0	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	25	10	15
Czech	540	255	290	75	35	45
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	260	100	160
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	45	10	35
Serbian	650	340	305	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	65	15	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	845	375	470
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	10	10
Danish	390	165	225	15	0	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	530	235	300
Frisian	35	20	20	40	10	25
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	225	105	115
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	55	25	35
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	80	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	390	185	205
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	360	170	195
Bengali	980	485	495	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	60	20	40
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	120	50	70
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	40	20	25
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	160	85	75
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	40	20	20
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	1,125	595	535
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	420	230	190
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	400	200	200
Romanian	840	450	390	35	25	10
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	0	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	145	55	90
American Sign Language	315	75	240	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	160	85	75
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	140	75	65
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	105	50	55
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	45	30	15
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	20	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	10	15
Lao	690	335	350	20	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	75	30	45
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	42,210	20,100	22,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	41,390	19,770	21,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	8,580	4,385	4,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	32,815	15,380	17,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	820	335	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	42,215	20,100	22,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	38,190	18,300	19,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,895	1,755	2,140
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,220	990	1,235
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	475	215	260
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	385	185	190
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	520	225	290
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	240	105	140
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	275	130	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	295	135	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	125	45	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,895	1,755	2,140
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	640	280	360
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	810	385	420
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	995	420	570
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,305	605	700
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	145	65	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,890	1,755	2,140
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	645	245	405
Brazil	330	125	210	15	10	10
Colombia	650	290	360	35	15	20
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	40	20	20
Guyana	205	90	115	0	0	10
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	85	65	20
Mexico	890	355	540	35	0	35
Peru	320	160	155	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	350	105	245
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	50	20	30
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,270	1,055	1,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	0	0	0
Croatia	500	255	250	10	0	10
France	245	100	145	10	0	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	115	40	75
Greece	420	220	200	40	25	15
Hungary	715	370	340	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	40	15	20
Italy	940	510	430	240	130	110
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	515	230	285
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	185	75	110
Portugal	810	400	410	250	140	110
Romania	700	360	340	35	20	15
Russian Federation	780	310	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	10	0
Ukraine	710	365	345	40	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	570	225	340
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	180	105	70
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	125	60	65
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	15	10	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	10
Kenya	705	370	340	10	0	10
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	15	10	10
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	55	35	25
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	840	390	455
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	95	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	10	0
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	200	95	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	0	0	0
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	10	0	0
Japan	755	240	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	55	30	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	30	20	10
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	45	25	20
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	110	30	80
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	10	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	125	70	60
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	110	50	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	295	135	165
Americas	1,430	740	690	70	40	30
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	40	35	10
Mexico	245	125	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	0	10
Europe	1,295	665	630	30	15	15
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	15	15	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	0	10
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	10	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	180	65	115
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	75	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	42,215	20,100	22,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,145	1,855	2,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	6,755	3,205	3,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	31,315	15,045	16,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,755	810	950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	660	320	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	260	185	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	405	140	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	690	285	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	370	200	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	42,210	20,105	22,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,410	595	810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,385	590	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	780	315	465
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	600	265	330
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	40,805	19,505	21,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	42,215	20,100	22,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	445	175	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	41,775	19,925	21,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	42,215	20,105	22,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	285	135	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	275	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	195	85	110
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,985	925	1,060
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,935	910	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,310	630	680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	605	265	335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	39,950	19,040	20,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	42,215	20,105	22,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,060	1,520	1,540
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	500	230	270
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	210	90	115
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	1,410	770	640
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	145	45	95
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	145	60	85
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	125	60	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	220	110	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	25	10	20
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	110	55	50
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	40	25	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	40	10	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	100	50	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	39,155	18,585	20,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	42,215	20,100	22,115
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	2,270	1,060	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,565	735	830
Inuit	165	60	105	20	10	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	745	335	410
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	16,365	7,770	8,595
Acadian	140	70	70	10	10	0
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	720	320	395
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	15,990	7,615	8,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	110	50	65	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	31,880	15,145	16,735
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	21,240	10,100	11,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	13,300	6,420	6,880
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	8,490	3,790	4,695
Manx	80	40	35	0	10	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	7,705	3,575	4,130
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	790	325	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	855	405	450
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	8,935	4,170	4,765
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	8,935	4,170	4,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	10,070	4,860	5,205
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	1,830	870	955
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	5,025	2,350	2,675
Flemish	125	45	80	45	30	25
Frisian	70	15	55	20	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	4,025	2,000	2,020
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	75	45	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	545	220	330
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	155	55	100
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	75	30	45
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	0	0	0
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	120	45	70
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	185	75	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	3,910	1,845	2,070
Bulgarian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	85	75	20	0	10
Czech	1,670	785	890	440	210	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	295	130	165
Estonian	295	155	145	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	630	295	335
Latvian	250	140	110	10	0	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	10	0	10
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,140	530	610
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	360	155	200
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	235	100	130
Slovak	915	410	505	235	125	115
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,035	495	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	10	15	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,085	1,610	1,475
Albanian	465	200	260	45	15	30
Bosnian	390	180	210	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	75	25	45
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	190	105	80
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,620	855	760
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	25	10	15
Maltese	160	80	70	125	55	70
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	745	370	380
Serbian	970	510	465	75	50	25
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	70	40	30
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	235	125	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	125	55	65
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	75	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	45	10	30
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	320	185	135
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	10	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	10	10	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	10	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	200	135	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	20	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	300	130	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	0	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	15	10	15
Chilean	510	275	240	0	0	10
Colombian	785	390	395	50	30	20
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	0	10	0
Hispanic	300	150	160	15	10	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	0	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	100	50	55
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	30	10	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	10	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	55	25	35
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	0	0	0
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	745	365	375
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	20	0	15
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	30	10	15
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	15	10	15
Libyan	50	35	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	45	20	20
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	10	0	10
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	660	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	105	65	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	560	260	295
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,590	765	830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	280	150	130
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	15	0	15
Armenian	290	155	140	15	10	10
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	10	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	15	10	10
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	25	10	20
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	180	100	80
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	25	15	15
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	520	245	270
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	405	190	215
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	25	20	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	45	30	15
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	810	380	435
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	0	0
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	280	125	160
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	170	65	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	25	10	10
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	50	30	15
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	110	55	55
Laotian	1,055	540	515	25	15	10
Malaysian	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	0	15
Thai	520	215	310	20	10	15
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	210	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	20	10	10
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	20	20	0
Australian	995	495	500	15	15	0
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	18,955	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	12,180	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	6,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	18,950	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	18,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	18,950	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	18,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	3,930	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	2,455	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	2,905	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	6,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	18,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	18,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	18,950	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	18,480	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	18,950	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,680	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	7,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,860	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	18,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	17,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	18,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	18,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	715	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,900	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	3,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	18,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	14,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	956	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	167,665	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	184,252	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	6,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	747	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	34,970	16,425	18,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	7,890	3,955	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	10,620	5,140	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	16,470	7,335	9,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	2,080	1,425	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	920	565	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,160	855	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	9,160	3,600	5,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	465	215	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	4,770	2,090	2,675
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	3,600	1,550	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	340	130	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	105	65	40
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	685	330	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	45	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	21,870	10,475	11,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	3,185	1,805	1,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	6,390	3,255	3,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	12,295	5,420	6,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,320	890	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	560	345	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	7,130	2,820	4,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	280	145	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	3,560	1,565	2,000
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	2,685	1,165	1,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	260	90	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	95	55	40
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	480	230	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	40	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	34,975	16,430	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	18,505	9,100	9,410
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,140	355	785
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,140	350	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	405	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	350	140	205
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	700	320	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	25	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	205	60	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	150	70	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	135	75	60
54. History	1,505	785	720	100	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,210	570	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	130	60	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,020	145	875
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	200	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	30	10	20
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	310	70	235
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	500	215	280
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	3,150	1,190	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	250	50	200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	2,890	1,145	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	350	195	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	125	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	95	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	90	85	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	575	395	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	430	315	110
25. Library science	300	30	270	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	2,935	2,765	165
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	85	70	15
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	290	230	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	655	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	555	540	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	805	800	0
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	540	525	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	390	270	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	275	180	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	115	90	25
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	3,355	540	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	3,070	380	2,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,250	545	710
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	675	100	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	390	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	165	150	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	21,870	10,475	11,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	9,580	5,055	4,520
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	725	220	510
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	725	220	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	325	145	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	285	115	170
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	470	230	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	125	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	100	50	45
54. History	1,215	605	615	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,730	455	1,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	835	130	705
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	175	60	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	20	10	10
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	210	40	170
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	360	160	195
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	2,435	905	1,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	225	40	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	2,205	865	1,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	260	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	105	60	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	55	50	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	460	305	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	370	270	100
25. Library science	240	30	205	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	50	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,130	1,985	145
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	70	55	15
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	245	195	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	485	440	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	375	355	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	525	520	10
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	275	180	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	180	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	90	75	15
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,530	430	2,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	185	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,320	310	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	955	425	525
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	495	85	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	305	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	145	130	15
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	34,970	16,425	18,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	18,505	9,095	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	16,465	7,330	9,135
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	15,245	6,680	8,570
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	14,780	6,465	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	460	215	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	1,220	655	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	410	235	175
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	45	15	30
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	15	0	0
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	485	235	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	21,870	10,470	11,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	9,580	5,055	4,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	12,295	5,420	6,875
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	11,510	5,035	6,475
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	11,165	4,860	6,300
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	345	170	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	790	390	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	265	145	115
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	40	15	25
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	80	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10	0	10
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	305	140	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	34,970	16,425	18,545
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	20,565	10,290	10,275
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	18,840	9,280	9,555
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,725	1,010	715
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	14,405	6,135	8,275
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	58.8	62.6	55.4
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	53.9	56.5	51.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.4	9.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	34,970	16,425	18,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	13,730	5,860	7,875
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	21,240	10,570	10,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	10,695	5,855	4,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	10,545	4,715	5,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	20,565	10,290	10,275
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	580	290	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	19,990	10,005	9,985
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	18,275	8,980	9,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,710	1,020	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	20,565	10,295	10,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	580	290	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	19,990	10,005	9,985
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	1,775	1,005	770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,655	820	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	990	790	195
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,705	285	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,290	680	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	310	145	170
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	5,655	2,230	3,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	2,685	2,540	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	490	365	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,420	1,145	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	20,565	10,295	10,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	580	295	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	19,985	10,000	9,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	540	375	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	60	50	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	610	365	240
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,120	985	140
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	2,175	1,735	440
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	655	485	170
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,625	1,155	1,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	850	685	160
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	410	250	160
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	475	170	305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	300	165	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	645	345	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,375	680	695
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,290	385	905
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,940	445	2,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	325	165	160
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,640	635	1,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	850	405	440
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,105	515	590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	18,840	9,280	9,555
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	780	365	410
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	1,605	1,135	470
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	16,405	7,740	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	16,405	7,740	8,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	14,965	6,835	8,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,395	890	500
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	18,015	8,875	9,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	14,995	7,410	7,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,365	600	765
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	325	130	200
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	920	465	455
Bicycle	915	680	235	220	180	40
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	180	90	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	18,015	8,875	9,135
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	10,960	4,795	6,165
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	4,105	2,195	1,910
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	1,555	900	655
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	605	420	185
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	790	570	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	18,015	8,875	9,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,175	750	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	3,100	1,950	1,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	4,765	2,525	2,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	3,685	1,265	2,420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,990	740	1,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,295	1,640	1,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	21,905	10,885	11,020
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	21,815	10,835	10,980
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	21,770	10,820	10,955
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	21,605	10,770	10,830
French	370	110	260	170	45	120
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	45	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	15	0	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	15	0	10
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	10	10
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	10
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	95	55	40
English and French	445	195	250	55	30	25
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	21,910	10,885	11,020
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	21,425	10,710	10,715
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	90	25	65
French	1,315	570	740	250	95	160
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	135	60	80
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	130	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	41,790	19,875	21,920
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	36,755	17,460	19,295
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	5,035	2,405	2,630
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	3,780	1,780	2,000
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	1,250	625	625
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,125	580	545
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,040	535	505
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	80	45	30
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	135	45	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	39,900	18,865	21,040
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	25,795	12,280	13,520
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	14,110	6,590	7,520
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	10,790	5,050	5,740
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	3,320	1,535	1,780
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	2,925	1,365	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	2,605	1,240	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	310	125	190
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	400	170	225