Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Georgetown [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Georgetown Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Georgetown [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	42,123	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	40,185r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	14,679	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	14,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,753.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	24.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	42,125	20,605	21,520
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	8,160	4,160	4,005
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,175	1,140	1,035
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,830	1,415	1,415
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	3,155	1,610	1,550
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	28,580	14,115	14,465
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	3,230	1,605	1,620
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,790	1,505	1,285
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	1,805	965	840
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,060	955	1,105
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,730	1,255	1,470
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	3,255	1,570	1,685
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	3,765	1,785	1,980
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	4,005	1,955	2,050
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	3,000	1,535	1,470
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	1,945	980	960
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	5,380	2,330	3,055
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	1,575	745	830
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,400	630	770
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	955	395	560
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	745	320	430
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	705	240	465
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	470	175	295
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	180	55	130
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	45	10	40
100 years and over	130	45	85	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.8	68.5	67.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	12.8	11.3	14.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.7	37.8	39.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.5	39.4	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	14,445	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	10,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	3,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	620	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	860	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	14,445	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	4,085	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,690	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	41,355	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	33,960	16,445	17,515
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	21,090	10,565	10,525
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	18,585	9,320	9,265
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	2,505	1,245	1,260
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	12,870	5,885	6,990
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,665	4,605	4,055
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	970	395	575
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	1,645	560	1,080
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	1,590	315	1,275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	11,945	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	4,510	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,765	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	11,945	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	10,270	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	9,020	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	1,675	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,290	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	10,270	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	3,560	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	6,705	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	2,210	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	3,330	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	1,675	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	945	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	560	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	3,915	1,650	2,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	14,445	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	11,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	3,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	8,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	310	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	2,820	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	41,800	20,515	21,285
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	38,085	18,990	19,090
French only	245	130	115	15	10	10
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	3,490	1,435	2,050
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	210	75	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	41,800	20,510	21,290
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	40,665	20,015	20,650
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	840	380	460
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	85	40	50
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	210	75	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	880	400	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	41,800	20,510	21,285
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	41,215	20,220	20,990
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	36,065	17,760	18,300
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	35,210	17,380	17,830
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	855	380	470
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	5,150	2,460	2,690
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	5,150	2,455	2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	170	80	85
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	170	80	85
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	80	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	215	75	140
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	190	65	120
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	40	25	20
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	0	0	0
Tamil	790	405	385	40	25	15
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	4,225	2,045	2,180
Albanian	315	160	155	30	15	15
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	1,595	765	835
Baltic languages	50	20	30	20	5	15
Latvian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	1,575	755	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Bulgarian	110	55	55	35	20	15
Croatian	670	335	335	515	250	265
Czech	450	210	240	25	15	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	645	300	345
Russian	1,795	830	965	130	60	70
Serbian	470	250	220	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	15	10	5
Slovak	290	135	155	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	10	5
Ukrainian	800	345	455	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	540	245	295
Afrikaans	220	100	120	20	10	10
Danish	415	215	200	25	15	10
Dutch	1,545	720	825	195	90	105
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	290	130	160
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	280	140	145
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	235	115	120
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	40	20	20
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	35	15	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	105	55	55
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	15	5	10
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	35	20	20
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	40	25	25
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	1,615	805	810
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	460	240	220
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	670	330	345
Romanian	715	365	350	105	50	55
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	380	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	225	95	130
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	220	95	125
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	80	30	45
Hakka	215	100	115	5	5	5
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	125	55	75
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	5
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	20	10	5
Lao	525	270	255	10	0	0
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	100	45	50
Estonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	20	10	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	590	290	295
English and French	775	380	395	115	55	60
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	430	215	215
French and non-official language	270	135	135	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	41,800	20,515	21,285
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	40,860	20,070	20,790
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	39,145	19,240	19,915
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	38,800	19,080	19,725
French	1,125	585	540	345	155	195
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	1,710	830	875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	1,710	830	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	45	25	20
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	55	30	25
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	25	15	15
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	0	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	25	15	10
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	1,330	640	695
Albanian	200	90	100	15	5	10
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	650	315	335
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	645	310	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	15	5	5
Croatian	190	90	100	195	95	105
Czech	135	65	65	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	1,030	505	525	280	140	140
Russian	1,035	505	530	80	35	45
Serbian	205	110	95	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	85	40	40	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	45	20	20
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	35	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	125	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	105	55	55
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	20	10	10
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	50	25	25
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	5	5
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	15	10	10
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	15	5	10
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	460	225	240
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	40	20	25
Portuguese	510	240	270	160	70	90
Romanian	310	155	155	45	20	25
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	210	115	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	135	65	65
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	130	65	65
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	35	20	15
Hakka	60	25	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	5	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	20	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	945	445	500
English and French	525	245	285	65	25	35
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	865	415	455
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	41,800	20,510	21,290
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	38,100	18,775	19,320
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	1,020	500	525
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	625	265	355
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	1,955	920	1,035
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	1,950	915	1,040
English and French	200	100	100	10	10	5
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	20	10	10
French and non-official language	375	180	195	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	33,190	16,070	17,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	31,845	15,415	16,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	45,318	55,462	38,173
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	31,850	15,415	16,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	39,893	47,179	34,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	30,300	14,845	15,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	43,494	54,436	35,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	20,705	8,665	12,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,489	691	3,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	26,340	13,340	13,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	46,436	56,621	38,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	33,140	16,035	17,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	31,805	15,360	16,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	59,207	72,211	47,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	31,810	15,355	16,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	47,186	55,812	39,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	30,280	14,800	15,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	57,830	71,582	44,682
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	20,830	8,810	12,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,348	5,630	6,874
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	26,330	13,270	13,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	58,809	70,937	46,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	33,145	16,035	17,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	14,610	8,220	6,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	68,012	75,340	60,089
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	81,077	91,218	68,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.1	95.6	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	82.4	85.3	78.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.9	4.4	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	33,190	16,070	17,120
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,345	655	690
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	31,845	15,420	16,430
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.9	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	4,180	1,735	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	3,915	1,440	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	3,325	1,340	1,985
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	2,915	1,290	1,625
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	2,945	1,275	1,665
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,550	1,140	1,415
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,300	1,180	1,125
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,880	1,015	865
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	1,725	960	760
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	1,500	780	725
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	4,615	3,265	1,355
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	2,990	2,020	970
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	1,625	1,240	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	33,190	16,070	17,120
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,340	650	690
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	31,855	15,420	16,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,285	1,765	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	4,145	1,545	2,600
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	3,860	1,585	2,280
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	3,675	1,625	2,050
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	3,625	1,635	1,995
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	3,035	1,520	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	2,510	1,405	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	2,185	1,195	990
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	4,525	3,145	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	1,410	845	565
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	860	590	270
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	2,260	1,710	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	33,195	16,070	17,120
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	6,855	2,730	4,120
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	26,345	13,340	13,000
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	79.4	83.0	75.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,055	1,460	1,595
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,995	825	1,170
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,645	1,075	1,570
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,010	890	1,125
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,095	885	1,215
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,125	925	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	2,030	925	1,105
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,875	955	915
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,585	870	715
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	6,925	4,535	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	1,530	885	650
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	1,380	720	660
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	4,010	2,930	1,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	14,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	110,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	92,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	2,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	43,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	38,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	126,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	105,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	14,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	130,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	103,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	57,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	47,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	11,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	146,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	116,046	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	14,445	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	7,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	14,440	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	955	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	6,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	2,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	126,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	105,306	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	3,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	98,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	83,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	6,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	153,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	126,382	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	74,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	64,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	145,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	115,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	3,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	114,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	92,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	176,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	137,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	83,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	70,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	3,220	1,400	1,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	41,720	45,995	38,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	36,800	39,987	34,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	3,210	1,400	1,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	54,066	59,917	49,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	44,831	48,775	41,793
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	41,355	20,235	21,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	11,160	5,205	5,950
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	1,235	615	615
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	1,665	700	965
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	2,320	1,040	1,280
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	2,640	1,290	1,350
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	3,295	1,555	1,740
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	30,195	15,025	15,170
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	3,910	1,925	1,985
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	4,825	2,390	2,435
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	6,045	2,995	3,055
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	7,625	3,825	3,805
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	7,790	3,895	3,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	41,350	20,230	21,120
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	10,075	5,110	4,970
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,695	1,400	1,290
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	26,235	12,890	13,345
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	5,045	2,235	2,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	1,960	885	1,075
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	495	275	215
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	115	65	50
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	1,070	505	560
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	395	105	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	4.7	4.4	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	4.9	5.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	4.3	4.6	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	4.1	3.9	4.2
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	7.8	4.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	985	495	490
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	225	120	100
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	45	30	20
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	675	345	335
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	2.4	2.4	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	2.2	2.3	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	1.7	2.1	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	2.6	2.7	2.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,320	20,210	21,110
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	41,155	20,160	20,995
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	41,115	20,145	20,970
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	3,390	1,365	2,030
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	6,595	3,085	3,510
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	6,595	3,085	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	280	140	140
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	280	135	145
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	165	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	25	20	0
Maltese	55	15	40	70	25	50
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	50	10	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	45	0	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	325	125	200
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	10
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	10	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	15	0	10
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	305	110	190
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	35	25	10
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	10	10	10
Tamil	1,315	705	610	30	20	10
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	5,425	2,575	2,850
Albanian	445	205	240	25	10	10
Armenian	160	95	65	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	1,750	850	905
Baltic languages	35	20	20	40	20	20
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	1,725	830	890
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	20	10	10
Bulgarian	185	80	105	45	25	20
Croatian	870	445	425	605	315	290
Czech	540	255	290	25	0	15
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	20	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	735	305	430
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	200	95	110
Serbian	650	340	305	45	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	20	15	10
Slovak	390	185	205	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	45	30	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	80	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	775	360	410
Afrikaans	585	260	320	35	20	15
Danish	390	165	225	25	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	195	90	105
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	530	255	275
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	225	100	125
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	370	165	205
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	340	145	195
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	40	20	20
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	180	60	120
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	10	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	25	10	15
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	130	60	70
Sindhi	380	195	185	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	10	10	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	80	35	45
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	30	15	10
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	2,305	1,095	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	785	390	395
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	785	365	425
Romanian	840	450	390	145	70	75
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	715	335	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	40	25	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	45	25	20
American Sign Language	315	75	240	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	220	95	120
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	220	90	125
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	85	35	45
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	135	60	75
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	20	10	0
Lao	690	335	350	15	10	0
Thai	415	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	20	10	15
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	115	60	55
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,320	20,215	21,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	40,150	19,685	20,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	9,960	4,985	4,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	30,185	14,695	15,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	1,170	530	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,320	20,210	21,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	34,560	17,085	17,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,655	3,070	3,585
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	3,275	1,525	1,745
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	1,005	470	535
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	1,010	455	555
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	985	425	560
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	575	280	300
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	405	150	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	380	185	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	105	55	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	6,655	3,065	3,590
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	1,070	530	535
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	1,450	700	750
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,630	675	950
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	2,235	1,035	1,200
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	275	120	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	6,650	3,070	3,585
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	950	400	555
Brazil	330	125	210	40	15	30
Colombia	650	290	360	95	40	55
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	20	10	10
Guyana	205	90	115	80	35	45
Haiti	85	30	55	10	0	10
Jamaica	615	335	280	110	35	70
Mexico	890	355	540	50	20	35
Peru	320	160	155	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	270	110	155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	205	95	105
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	4,410	2,105	2,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	80	45	35
Croatia	500	255	250	175	100	75
France	245	100	145	15	10	0
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	250	130	125
Greece	420	220	200	95	40	60
Hungary	715	370	340	60	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	100	50	50
Italy	940	510	430	265	150	115
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	175	85	90
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	450	175	265
Portugal	810	400	410	435	200	235
Romania	700	360	340	130	65	60
Russian Federation	780	310	460	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	25	25	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	1,715	810	905
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	335	150	185
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	130	85	45
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	10	15	0
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	55	40	20
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	1,155	475	680
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	120	35	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	35	20	20
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	205	80	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	35	25	15
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	45	30	15
Japan	755	240	520	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	45	25	25
Lebanon	510	250	260	30	10	15
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	65	40	30
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	305	105	200
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	45	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	20	15	10
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	145	65	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	375	190	185
Americas	1,430	740	690	65	35	35
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	10	10	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	120	60	60
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	40	10	30
Africa	1,505	765	745	20	20	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	0	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	165	75	90
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	10
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	20	15	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	10	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	0	0	0
Australia	95	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	41,320	20,210	21,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	6,950	3,225	3,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	10,585	5,165	5,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	23,785	11,820	11,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	3,515	1,600	1,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	1,835	930	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	715	500	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	1,125	425	695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	1,230	455	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	425	215	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	41,320	20,210	21,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	580	255	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	545	245	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	310	145	165
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	200	85	120
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	40,740	19,955	20,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,320	20,215	21,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	115	55	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	41,200	20,160	21,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,320	20,210	21,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	90	40	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	85	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	65	40	25
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	980	435	545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	975	435	540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	680	290	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	40,250	19,735	20,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,320	20,215	21,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	3,040	1,340	1,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	635	300	340
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	360	145	220
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	465	225	240
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	465	170	295
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	370	160	210
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	110	65	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	120	40	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	40	20	20
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	85	35	50
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	115	55	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	120	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	38,280	18,875	19,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,315	20,215	21,105
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,065	475	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	755	330	420
Inuit	165	60	105	35	25	15
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	280	125	155
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	12,535	6,165	6,365
Acadian	140	70	70	40	15	20
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	520	200	320
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	12,175	6,020	6,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	33,530	16,365	17,165
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	22,765	11,035	11,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	13,220	6,385	6,840
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	9,320	4,490	4,830
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	10,090	4,845	5,245
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	970	440	525
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,630	780	845
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,035	1,965	2,070
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	10	10	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,030	1,955	2,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	6,715	3,290	3,430
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	375	135	240
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	160	70	95
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,205	1,125	1,075
Flemish	125	45	80	0	0	0
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	4,385	2,160	2,225
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	185	90	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	890	405	485
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	255	135	120
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	165	80	85
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	90	40	50
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	175	65	110
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	245	95	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	5,010	2,390	2,615
Bulgarian	290	125	170	110	75	35
Byelorussian	160	85	75	10	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	150	55	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	55	20	35
Estonian	295	155	145	45	20	30
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	580	290	285
Latvian	250	140	110	45	20	25
Lithuanian	335	130	205	175	80	95
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	2,055	970	1,085
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	230	110	115
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	530	215	315
Slovak	915	410	505	140	80	60
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	1,540	740	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	8,125	4,005	4,120
Albanian	465	200	260	20	10	15
Bosnian	390	180	210	45	25	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	865	445	420
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	500	225	280
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	3,945	1,970	1,970
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	140	75	70
Maltese	160	80	70	425	185	240
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	1,970	945	1,020
Serbian	970	510	465	55	30	30
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	145	80	65
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	575	255	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	65	25	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	135	55	75
Basque	60	40	15	10	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	70	25	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	45	20	25
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	660	270	390
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	0	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	40	20	25
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	415	180	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	135	45	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	815	395	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	15	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	90	40	55
Chilean	510	275	240	30	15	20
Colombian	785	390	395	140	70	70
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	650	310	340	20	15	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	165	85	80
Hispanic	300	150	160	15	10	10
Honduran	445	255	185	0	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	10	10	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	135	70	70
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	10	0	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	20	10	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	65	45	20
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	40	15	25
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	335	180	150
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	40	15	25
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	30	15	10
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	15	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	40	30	10
Algerian	70	40	35	15	10	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	15	10	0
Libyan	50	35	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	125	60	65
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	115	55	60
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	10	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	120	75	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	120	70	50
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	2,540	1,115	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	520	260	260
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	50	15	30
Armenian	290	155	140	75	25	45
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	60	35	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	80	60	25
Israeli	105	60	45	0	10	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	15	0	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	155	70	90
Palestinian	720	365	355	10	10	0
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Syrian	935	440	495	75	25	55
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	50	30	20
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	765	365	400
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	520	215	300
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	30	25	15
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	100	55	45
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	70	45	30
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	25	15	10
Tamil	300	185	115	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	1,280	500	780
Burmese	610	335	275	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	10	0	10
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	560	205	355
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	525	185	340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	10	10	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	140	70	70
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	80	35	45
Laotian	1,055	540	515	15	10	0
Malaysian	655	350	310	15	10	0
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	20	10	10
Thai	520	215	310	10	0	10
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	55	10	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	20	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	25	10	15
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	30	20	15
Australian	995	495	500	20	15	10
New Zealander	420	200	215	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	0	0	0
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	14,465	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	12,460	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	2,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	14,470	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	13,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	14,465	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	770	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	14,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	1,655	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	2,135	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	6,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	14,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	14,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	14,470	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	14,125	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	14,465	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	2,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	3,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	3,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	14,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	13,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	14,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	6,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	14,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	1,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	2,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	2,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	1,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,045	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	14,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	11,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	2,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	12,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,707	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	553,542	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	596,189	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	2,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	33,145	16,040	17,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	4,945	2,390	2,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	9,545	4,745	4,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	18,655	8,905	9,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	1,945	1,460	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	770	495	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,170	965	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	7,905	3,515	4,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	690	315	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	8,125	3,620	4,500
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	5,960	2,705	3,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	615	230	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	110	55	55
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	1,320	570	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	110	65	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	22,250	10,885	11,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	1,530	835	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	5,555	2,900	2,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	15,160	7,150	8,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,390	1,070	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	535	355	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	850	715	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	6,410	2,850	3,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	545	250	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	6,815	2,985	3,830
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	4,945	2,240	2,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	540	195	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	90	40	50
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	1,135	450	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	105	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	33,145	16,040	17,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	14,490	7,130	7,360
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	1,445	350	1,100
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	1,450	350	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	695	300	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	95	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	600	235	360
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	895	280	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	310	50	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	255	105	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	45	30	20
54. History	1,505	785	720	130	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	2,610	785	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	250	95	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	455	25	430
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	405	65	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	80	15	65
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	345	100	240
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	1,050	485	570
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	4,320	1,850	2,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	250	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	4,065	1,810	2,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	620	330	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	240	120	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	170	75	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	180	130	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	775	475	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	560	380	180
25. Library science	300	30	270	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	150	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,695	3,410	275
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	180	130	50
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	775	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	775	720	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	685	685	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	825	805	25
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	445	430	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	325	165	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	190	100	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	135	60	70
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	2,090	380	1,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	385	185	200
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	1,670	185	1,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,175	580	600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	555	115	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	435	295	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	185	165	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	22,245	10,890	11,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	7,085	3,735	3,350
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	1,175	275	905
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	1,175	270	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	580	250	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	75	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	500	195	305
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	650	220	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	225	35	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	190	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	30	15	15
54. History	1,215	605	615	100	65	40
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	2,150	630	1,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	195	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	365	15	350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	350	40	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	65	10	55
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	270	90	185
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	885	405	480
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	3,655	1,555	2,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	215	30	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	3,445	1,525	1,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	480	250	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	180	80	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	140	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	135	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	690	400	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	500	325	175
25. Library science	240	30	205	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,905	2,650	255
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	160	115	50
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	630	525	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	645	580	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	520	515	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	610	595	15
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	340	315	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	260	115	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	140	65	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	120	50	70
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	1,660	310	1,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	1,310	150	1,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	35	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	950	495	460
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	415	90	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	150	135	15
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	33,145	16,040	17,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	14,495	7,130	7,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	18,650	8,905	9,745
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	16,395	7,760	8,640
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	15,060	7,140	7,925
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	1,335	620	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	2,255	1,145	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	465	230	235
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	155	45	110
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	490	305	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	25	15	10
France	155	85	65	20	10	15
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	995	500	495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	22,245	10,890	11,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	7,090	3,735	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	15,160	7,155	8,010
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	13,475	6,360	7,115
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	12,405	5,860	6,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,075	500	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	1,685	790	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	400	175	225
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	115	35	80
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	210	135	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	25	15	15
France	105	50	55	20	10	15
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	825	380	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	33,145	16,035	17,105
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	24,660	12,520	12,140
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	23,350	11,875	11,480
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,305	645	660
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	8,490	3,520	4,970
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	74.4	78.1	71.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	70.4	74.1	67.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	33,145	16,035	17,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	7,865	3,190	4,675
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	25,280	12,850	12,435
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	14,820	8,375	6,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	10,455	4,475	5,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	44.2	45.1	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	24,660	12,525	12,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	375	160	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	24,285	12,365	11,920
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	21,900	10,825	11,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	2,380	1,540	845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	24,660	12,525	12,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	375	155	220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	24,285	12,365	11,920
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	3,625	2,225	1,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	4,075	1,080	2,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	1,660	1,355	300
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	965	170	795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	3,035	880	2,155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	715	315	400
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	5,630	2,380	3,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,005	2,800	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	435	335	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	1,140	815	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	24,655	12,525	12,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	375	155	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	24,285	12,360	11,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	125	55	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	45	30	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	115	85	35
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,750	1,525	225
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,050	2,085	965
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	1,750	1,095	660
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,990	1,355	1,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,435	955	480
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	515	300	215
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	1,165	490	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	555	255	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	1,845	935	910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,040	700	345
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	2,220	560	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	1,810	225	1,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	480	230	250
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,210	380	830
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	795	380	415
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	1,310	695	610
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	23,355	11,875	11,475
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	1,675	830	840
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	80	55	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,540	1,945	595
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	19,060	9,040	10,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	19,060	9,035	10,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	6,120	2,405	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	1,800	800	1,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	11,100	5,800	5,300
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	21,605	10,985	10,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	18,370	9,570	8,800
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,350	605	740
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	850	360	485
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	745	305	440
Bicycle	915	680	235	95	65	30
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	190	80	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	21,600	10,985	10,615
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	5,655	2,275	3,375
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	4,560	2,110	2,455
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	5,365	2,975	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	3,105	1,875	1,235
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	2,915	1,755	1,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	21,600	10,985	10,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,730	1,370	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,050	2,605	1,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	6,420	2,935	3,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	4,280	1,670	2,605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	2,055	750	1,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,070	1,655	1,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	25,850	13,115	12,740
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	25,675	13,030	12,645
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	25,635	13,005	12,630
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	25,530	12,995	12,535
French	370	110	260	105	0	100
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	35	25	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	10	10	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	10	10	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	180	85	100
English and French	445	195	250	140	55	85
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	40	25	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	25,855	13,115	12,740
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	25,065	12,755	12,315
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	85	15	75
French	1,315	570	740	440	205	235
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	255	140	120
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	255	135	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	40,895	20,025	20,870
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	36,710	17,920	18,790
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	4,185	2,105	2,080
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	1,805	985	815
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,385	1,115	1,265
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,290	1,065	1,220
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	2,180	1,020	1,155
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	110	45	65
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	95	50	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	39,095	19,060	20,035
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	25,900	12,615	13,285
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	13,190	6,440	6,750
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	6,045	3,015	3,025
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	7,145	3,425	3,725
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	6,650	3,185	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	6,330	3,040	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	320	140	180
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	500	245	260