Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kanata [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kanata Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	117,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	104,559r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	41,653	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	40,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,964.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	59.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	117,310	57,055	60,255
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	23,765	12,095	11,670
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	6,975	3,505	3,470
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	8,405	4,370	4,040
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,380	4,220	4,160
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	77,985	38,020	39,970
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	8,235	4,095	4,140
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	6,655	3,420	3,230
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,710	2,820	2,890
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	7,065	3,415	3,650
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	7,800	3,610	4,195
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	9,100	4,270	4,830
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	9,530	4,675	4,860
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	9,860	4,920	4,945
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	8,005	3,930	4,075
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	6,030	2,865	3,165
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	15,560	6,940	8,620
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	5,165	2,410	2,760
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	3,705	1,735	1,965
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	2,780	1,255	1,525
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	1,945	875	1,075
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	1,960	665	1,295
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	1,185	435	755
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	590	190	405
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	165	40	120
100 years and over	130	45	85	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	20.3	21.2	19.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	66.5	66.6	66.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	13.3	12.2	14.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	38.5	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.7	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	22,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	17,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	13,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	4,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	115,780	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	93,550	44,960	48,585
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	60,500	30,170	30,325
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	53,780	26,805	26,975
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	6,720	3,360	3,360
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	33,045	14,785	18,260
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	22,585	11,840	10,745
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	2,210	845	1,365
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	4,335	1,390	2,945
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	3,925	720	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	34,060	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	34,060	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	29,740	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	26,385	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	3,355	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	29,740	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	11,495	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	18,245	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	6,420	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	10,975	4,730	6,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	32,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	10,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	7,715	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	116,275	56,740	59,540
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	80,330	40,570	39,760
French only	245	130	115	440	165	275
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	33,795	15,310	18,485
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,710	685	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	116,275	56,740	59,540
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	104,275	51,315	52,960
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	7,965	3,660	4,310
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	2,365	1,095	1,270
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,670	670	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	9,155	4,205	4,945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	7.9	7.4	8.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	116,280	56,740	59,535
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	112,815	55,120	57,695
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	87,010	42,850	44,160
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	79,490	39,395	40,095
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	7,520	3,460	4,065
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	25,810	12,270	13,535
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	25,800	12,265	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	2,990	1,510	1,475
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kabyle	5	0	5	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	250	105	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	15	10	5
Somali	755	365	395	230	95	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	2,685	1,375	1,310
Amharic	305	150	160	115	50	65
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,435	1,250	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	60	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	155	80	75	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	1,400	620	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	275	120	155
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	1,125	500	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	725	275	445
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	40	15	25
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	580	220	360
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	745	370	375
Kannada	55	30	30	45	25	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	90	45	50
Tamil	790	405	385	510	255	255
Telugu	170	95	80	90	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	11,485	5,500	5,985
Albanian	315	160	155	90	50	45
Armenian	95	50	45	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,415	1,590	1,830
Baltic languages	50	20	30	50	25	30
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	25	5	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,365	1,570	1,800
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	150	75	70
Bulgarian	110	55	55	130	60	70
Croatian	670	335	335	115	50	65
Czech	450	210	240	120	50	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	710	325	385
Russian	1,795	830	965	1,530	725	810
Serbian	470	250	220	170	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	60	25	30
Slovak	290	135	155	120	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	25	5	15
Ukrainian	800	345	455	225	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Welsh	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	1,015	475	535
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	15	10
Danish	415	215	200	30	20	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	250	115	135
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	635	290	340
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	10	5	10
Swedish	135	60	75	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	600	310	285	180	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	3,920	1,940	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	2,910	1,435	1,480
Bengali	685	350	335	320	155	165
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	285	140	145
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	515	260	255
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	5	5	0
Marathi	80	35	40	50	25	20
Nepali	410	215	200	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	630	310	320
Sindhi	210	105	100	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	90	35	55
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	960	470	485
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	990	500	490
Kurdish	170	95	70	45	25	20
Pashto	525	280	245	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	2,800	1,310	1,485
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	615	305	310
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	420	180	240
Romanian	715	365	350	495	225	275
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	1,260	595	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	315	140	170
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	300	140	165
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	10
Igbo	65	35	30	5	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Shona	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swahili	215	110	105	30	10	20
Wolof	0	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	15	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	6,750	3,215	3,540
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	6,750	3,210	3,540
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,590	790	805
Hakka	215	100	115	20	10	10
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	4,750	2,240	2,515
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	155	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	115	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	0	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	195	80	115
Lao	525	270	255	145	65	75
Thai	250	65	190	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	300	145	145
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	25	10	15
Turkish	260	145	115	255	135	120
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	285	135	145
Estonian	60	30	30	10	5	0
Finnish	240	105	135	50	25	20
Hungarian	870	410	455	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	3,460	1,620	1,840
English and French	775	380	395	1,135	510	620
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	1,895	905	985
French and non-official language	270	135	135	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	255	120	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	116,275	56,740	59,540
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	110,195	53,800	56,395
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	96,705	47,340	49,365
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	93,060	45,700	47,365
French	1,125	585	540	3,640	1,640	2,005
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	13,490	6,460	7,035
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	13,490	6,460	7,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,515	750	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Somali	445	190	255	105	40	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,365	685	680
Amharic	135	60	75	60	25	35
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,255	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	775	345	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	100	45	60
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	670	300	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	230	95	135
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	345	160	185
Kannada	25	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	365	180	180	30	15	15
Tamil	410	200	210	255	120	135
Telugu	80	45	40	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	5,310	2,535	2,775
Albanian	200	90	100	40	20	20
Armenian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,820	890	930
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,815	890	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	75	40	35
Bulgarian	50	30	20	65	30	30
Croatian	190	90	100	35	15	20
Czech	135	65	65	30	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	295	135	160
Russian	1,035	505	530	1,055	525	535
Serbian	205	110	95	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Slovak	85	40	40	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	115	50	60
Afrikaans	100	45	60	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	105	45	65	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	65	30	35
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	2,080	975	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	1,435	675	760
Bengali	410	210	200	195	85	110
Gujarati	735	340	395	115	55	60
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	245	120	120	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	325	160	165
Sindhi	80	40	45	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	40	20	20
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	520	245	280
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	640	300	345
Kurdish	110	60	45	20	15	10
Pashto	315	160	155	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	585	270	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,200	565	635
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	240	110	125	65	30	40
Portuguese	510	240	270	230	110	120
Romanian	310	155	155	250	110	135
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	655	320	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	85	35	55	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	40	25	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	4,585	2,220	2,365
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	4,585	2,220	2,360
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	890	420	470
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	3,485	1,710	1,780
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	80	30	45
Lao	270	135	135	70	25	40
Thai	105	40	65	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	125	65	55	135	70	65
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	85	45	45
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	6,080	2,940	3,140
English and French	525	245	285	910	410	500
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	4,620	2,280	2,340
French and non-official language	120	45	70	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	415	190	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	116,280	56,735	59,540
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	93,125	46,040	47,085
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	8,570	4,110	4,460
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	5,650	2,530	3,125
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	8,130	3,705	4,430
Aboriginal	95	40	55	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	8,115	3,700	4,420
English and French	200	100	100	245	115	125
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	175	75	100
French and non-official language	375	180	195	375	160	215
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	92,035	44,495	47,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	87,640	42,455	45,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	48,914	62,255	39,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	87,675	42,455	45,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	42,531	52,733	34,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	82,430	40,620	41,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	47,539	61,177	37,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	57,230	24,275	32,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,613	840	3,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	69,305	35,255	34,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	49,067	62,111	39,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	87,590	42,430	45,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	59,382	72,884	46,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	87,610	42,430	45,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	48,061	57,634	39,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	82,645	40,655	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	58,751	72,864	45,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	57,375	24,350	33,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	6,025	5,348	6,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	69,260	35,215	34,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	59,112	71,623	46,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	38,380	21,365	17,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	73,769	83,311	62,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	81,634	93,606	66,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	93.3	95.8	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	78.8	81.7	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	6.7	4.2	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	4,390	2,040	2,350
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	87,640	42,455	45,185
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	12,060	4,755	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	10,710	4,085	6,625
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,720	2,955	4,765
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	7,010	2,750	4,260
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	7,105	2,885	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	7,000	3,075	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	6,320	3,080	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	5,715	3,085	2,630
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	5,115	2,870	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	4,820	2,615	2,200
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	14,075	10,290	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	10,015	7,020	2,995
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	4,060	3,270	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,030	44,495	47,535
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	4,365	2,035	2,325
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	87,675	42,455	45,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	12,580	4,845	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	11,195	4,290	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	8,940	3,495	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	8,785	3,530	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	9,135	3,885	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	8,520	4,160	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	7,490	4,130	3,360
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	6,710	3,765	2,945
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	14,315	10,360	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	4,800	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	3,170	2,285	885
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	6,350	5,010	1,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	22,730	9,235	13,490
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	69,305	35,260	34,045
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	75.3	79.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	8,060	3,755	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	4,730	1,930	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	7,050	2,920	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,275	2,220	3,055
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,980	2,050	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,020	2,105	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,005	2,155	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,630	2,205	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	4,255	2,300	1,955
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	20,305	13,610	6,695
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	4,375	2,365	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	4,080	2,255	1,825
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	11,855	8,990	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	40,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	111,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	93,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	61,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	50,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	34,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	123,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	103,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	127,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	102,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	70,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	56,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	34,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	138,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	112,262	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	40,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	2,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	23,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	6,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	18,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	6,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	4,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	7,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	33,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	123,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	103,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	10,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	108,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	91,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	18,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	146,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	121,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	4,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	77,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	67,502	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	33,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	138,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	112,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	121,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	98,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	161,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	129,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	83,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	70,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	9,065	4,085	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	54,112	60,288	50,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	45,634	50,223	43,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	9,025	4,150	4,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	62,913	70,810	56,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	50,749	55,409	46,781
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	115,785	56,580	59,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	30,915	14,580	16,335
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	4,575	2,180	2,395
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	4,615	2,130	2,480
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	5,405	2,485	2,920
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	7,340	3,505	3,835
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	8,985	4,280	4,700
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	84,865	42,005	42,860
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,380	5,480	5,895
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	13,725	6,680	7,040
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	17,230	8,520	8,715
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	21,310	10,590	10,720
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	21,225	10,735	10,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	115,780	56,585	59,200
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	28,780	14,620	14,165
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	8,520	4,340	4,180
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	72,790	35,400	37,385
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	14,215	6,565	7,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	6,430	2,985	3,440
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	2,060	1,100	960
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	615	345	270
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,570	1,580	1,990
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	800	310	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	5.6	5.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	7.2	7.9	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	4.9	4.5	5.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	5.6	4.7	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,825	1,855	1,970
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,125	610	520
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	340	200	140
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,435	1,145	1,290
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	3.9	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.0	4.6	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.8	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,760	56,610	59,145
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	114,120	55,905	58,215
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	113,670	55,735	57,935
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	34,170	15,310	18,865
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	32,635	15,415	17,220
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	32,625	15,410	17,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,210	2,120	2,090
Berber languages	30	10	20	125	70	55
Kabyle	25	10	15	120	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	360	160	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	20	15	10
Somali	1,045	455	590	335	150	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	3,805	1,925	1,880
Amharic	505	240	265	140	55	85
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	3,265	1,640	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	220	135	80	360	210	150
Maltese	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	1,510	650	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	400	170	230
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,130	490	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	920	330	585
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	90	35	50
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	90	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	810	285	525
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	10	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	470	215	250
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	410	190	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	990	470	520
Kannada	105	35	65	120	55	60
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	80	20	55
Tamil	1,315	705	610	745	375	365
Telugu	290	170	120	125	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	15,425	7,320	8,100
Albanian	445	205	240	120	75	50
Armenian	160	95	65	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	3,900	1,815	2,080
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	20	35
Latvian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	15	0	15	35	15	25
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	3,855	1,795	2,055
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	305	165	140
Bulgarian	185	80	105	145	70	75
Croatian	870	445	425	195	110	90
Czech	540	255	290	150	55	100
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	850	405	445
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,855	865	990
Serbian	650	340	305	265	145	115
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	125	65	65
Slovak	390	185	205	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	25	0	20
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	0	15
Celtic languages	85	40	50	50	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	15	10	10
Welsh	25	10	25	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	585	260	320	45	20	25
Danish	390	165	225	20	10	10
Dutch	1,815	840	980	365	145	220
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	1,215	600	615
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	35	0	25
Swedish	300	135	170	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	205	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	4,990	2,460	2,530
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	3,825	1,875	1,950
Bengali	980	485	495	445	220	225
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	390	205	185
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	1,655	795	855
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	30	20	10
Marathi	165	80	90	135	80	55
Nepali	465	225	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	925	460	460
Sindhi	380	195	185	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	205	75	125
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	1,155	575	580
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,200	605	595
Kurdish	315	175	140	70	35	35
Pashto	795	430	365	140	95	45
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,110	545	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	4,860	2,220	2,640
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,145	540	605
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	635	260	375
Romanian	840	450	390	535	255	280
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	2,825	1,310	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	270	140	130
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	375	150	220
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	660	295	365
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	65	40	25	45	10	35
Ganda	30	15	10	15	10	15
Igbo	90	45	35	10	0	10
Lingala	90	45	50	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Shona	60	30	25	40	15	20
Swahili	620	350	270	160	85	75
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	255	125	125	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	150	50	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	265	125	135
American Sign Language	315	75	240	140	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	125	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	7,735	3,730	4,010
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	7,720	3,720	4,000
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,990	945	1,040
Hakka	275	130	150	60	30	30
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	5,925	2,820	3,105
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	225	110	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	95	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	15	10	10
Burmese	475	255	220	10	0	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	295	130	160
Lao	690	335	350	225	105	120
Thai	415	145	265	100	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	425	230	195
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	15
Turkish	395	220	175	410	220	185
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	420	245	175
Estonian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Finnish	295	125	175	120	70	50
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	285	165	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,760	56,610	59,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	109,775	53,805	55,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	27,855	14,110	13,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	81,925	39,695	42,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	5,985	2,805	3,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,760	56,610	59,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	87,645	43,385	44,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	27,320	12,845	14,470
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,805	2,735	3,070
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	3,720	1,900	1,820
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	7,655	3,490	4,160
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	7,145	3,230	3,915
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	3,785	1,685	2,095
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	3,365	1,545	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	2,995	1,490	1,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	790	380	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	27,320	12,845	14,475
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	3,260	1,675	1,585
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	4,165	2,025	2,145
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	4,970	2,165	2,805
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	12,475	5,910	6,565
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,450	1,070	1,375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	27,320	12,845	14,470
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	3,275	1,495	1,775
Brazil	330	125	210	250	110	135
Colombia	650	290	360	130	50	80
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	135	70	70
Guyana	205	90	115	90	35	60
Haiti	85	30	55	290	135	155
Jamaica	615	335	280	235	125	110
Mexico	890	355	540	210	85	125
Peru	320	160	155	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	180	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	685	340	345
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	7,415	3,510	3,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	280	150	125
Croatia	500	255	250	65	25	40
France	245	100	145	195	100	90
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	460	205	250
Greece	420	220	200	60	35	25
Hungary	715	370	340	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	115	60	60
Italy	940	510	430	255	125	125
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	245	100	145
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	560	240	315
Portugal	810	400	410	85	30	50
Romania	700	360	340	410	175	230
Russian Federation	780	310	460	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	125	65	60
Ukraine	710	365	345	330	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,565	1,260	1,310
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	975	440	540
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,165	985	1,185
Algeria	85	60	30	140	65	75
Egypt	355	175	180	540	280	260
Ethiopia	455	220	240	125	60	65
Kenya	705	370	340	75	25	45
Morocco	180	90	95	70	35	40
Nigeria	585	310	275	95	55	45
Somalia	600	270	330	160	50	105
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	890	385	505
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	14,325	6,780	7,545
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	255	120	135
Bangladesh	615	310	305	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	4,250	1,960	2,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	540	270	275
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	1,940	960	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	620	300	320
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	180	95	80
Japan	755	240	520	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	300	130	175
Lebanon	510	250	260	560	300	255
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	555	290	265
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	815	315	505
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	485	225	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	210	115	90
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	155	75	80
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	960	425	535
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,155	1,045	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	140	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	2,990	1,490	1,510
Americas	1,430	740	690	310	145	160
Brazil	105	40	70	20	0	10
Colombia	80	45	35	20	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	60	35	20	10	10	0
Mexico	245	125	125	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	70	30	35
Europe	1,295	665	630	440	205	230
France	15	10	10	30	20	10
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	65	25	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	85	40	50
Ukraine	140	55	90	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	90	40	50
Africa	1,505	765	745	280	130	145
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	90	50	40
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	10	10	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	110	40	70
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	1,925	980	950
Afghanistan	265	130	135	15	10	10
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	695	335	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	10	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	295	155	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	60	25	35
Iraq	1,090	530	560	50	25	30
Israel	15	10	10	115	70	50
Japan	80	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	40	15	25
Lebanon	75	35	40	30	15	15
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	95	60	40
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	150	60	90
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	25	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	90	60	30
Taiwan	420	140	285	10	10	0
Turkey	20	10	10	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	35	25	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	115	70	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	45	25	20
Australia	95	60	40	45	25	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	115,755	56,610	59,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	29,085	13,745	15,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	24,570	12,235	12,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	62,100	30,635	31,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	21,885	10,295	11,595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	12,520	6,415	6,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	5,355	3,745	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	7,165	2,670	4,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	6,010	2,190	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,210	1,635	1,575
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	115,755	56,610	59,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	2,050	1,050	1,005
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,955	1,015	940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	1,160	645	515
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	770	360	410
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	20	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	65	10	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	113,710	55,560	58,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,760	56,610	59,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	555	275	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	115,205	56,340	58,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,755	56,615	59,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	285	165	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	285	165	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	210	120	90
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	70	45	30
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	3,830	1,900	1,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	3,755	1,855	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	2,730	1,365	1,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	980	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	111,645	54,545	57,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,755	56,610	59,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	28,845	13,780	15,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	5,975	2,890	3,090
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	8,790	4,190	4,600
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	3,575	1,745	1,830
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	1,260	480	780
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,180	570	610
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,815	1,450	1,370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	2,240	1,020	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,100	575	530
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	490	210	285
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	310	120	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	185	80	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	910	455	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	86,910	42,830	44,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	115,760	56,610	59,145
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	4,115	2,065	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	3,005	1,525	1,485
Inuit	165	60	105	70	25	45
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	1,115	560	560
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	34,110	17,005	17,105
Acadian	140	70	70	550	305	250
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	1,550	735	815
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	32,700	16,300	16,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	65	45	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	30	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	77,255	37,790	39,465
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	55,515	27,155	28,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	35	20	20	10	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	28,210	13,820	14,395
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	29,045	13,780	15,265
Manx	80	40	35	25	15	10
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	24,110	11,940	12,170
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	2,335	1,175	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	4,570	2,090	2,475
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	20,495	9,860	10,635
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	20,495	9,860	10,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	16,005	7,955	8,050
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	785	400	385
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	565	285	280
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	3,870	1,915	1,955
Flemish	125	45	80	50	30	25
Frisian	70	15	55	10	10	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	11,300	5,595	5,710
Luxembourger	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	605	340	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	3,555	1,810	1,750
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	600	335	275
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	730	405	330
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	240	110	130
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	900	430	470
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,160	580	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	250	125	130
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	12,160	5,890	6,270
Bulgarian	290	125	170	185	95	95
Byelorussian	160	85	75	145	70	80
Czech	1,670	785	890	390	195	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	75	35	40
Estonian	295	155	145	125	45	75
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	1,170	550	620
Latvian	250	140	110	115	50	70
Lithuanian	335	130	205	215	95	115
Moldovan	80	50	35	70	20	50
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	4,475	2,170	2,305
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	905	445	460
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,285	1,055	1,230
Slovak	915	410	505	435	215	220
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	3,735	1,855	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	90	50	35
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	9,825	4,780	5,045
Albanian	465	200	260	135	90	50
Bosnian	390	180	210	310	170	140
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	450	250	205
Cypriot	45	25	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	635	290	340
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	5,630	2,755	2,875
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	50	20	30
Maltese	160	80	70	85	40	45
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	895	425	470
Serbian	970	510	465	385	220	165
Sicilian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	440	220	225	160	60	105
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,680	730	945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	145	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	960	515	445
Basque	60	40	15	40	30	15
Jewish	910	425	485	670	365	300
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	230	105	120
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	1,880	905	975
Antiguan	10	0	15	35	20	15
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	120	60	55
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	30	15	15
Cuban	210	85	120	90	35	55
Dominican	100	55	50	15	0	10
Grenadian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	505	250	255
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	720	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	190	80	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	145	65	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	85	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	2,115	985	1,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	55	15	35
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	115	60	60
Belizean	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Brazilian	460	185	275	215	85	135
Chilean	510	275	240	125	60	65
Colombian	785	390	395	210	100	110
Costa Rican	75	25	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	650	310	340	45	30	15
Guyanese	245	105	135	150	70	85
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	35	10	15
Maya	175	75	100	30	20	10
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	490	225	270
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	135	55	85
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	110	65	50
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	195	120	80
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	140	65	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	135	50	80
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	4,050	2,010	2,045
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	800	415	385
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	15	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	175	65	115
Edo	30	20	10	0	10	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	220	115	105
Guinean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	105	70	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	10	0
Togolese	25	20	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	25	10	15
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,365	735	630
Algerian	70	40	35	125	50	65
Berber	35	25	10	120	65	50
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	825	435	395
Libyan	50	35	10	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	110	65	45
Sudanese	290	135	150	30	20	15
Tunisian	35	20	15	75	55	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,305	585	715
Afrikaner	35	25	15	0	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	0	10
Burundian	140	55	85	95	35	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	45	25	25
Ethiopian	555	265	295	210	95	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	50	20	35
Oromo	0	0	10	35	15	20
Rwandan	60	20	35	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	1,185	540	645	445	215	235
South African	960	455	505	120	50	70
Tanzanian	60	20	40	60	25	30
Tigrian	45	30	15	40	20	15
Ugandan	75	30	40	35	15	20
Zambian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	35	20	15
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	95	40	60
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	710	350	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	670	325	340
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	25,460	12,150	13,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,645	2,830	2,815
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	400	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	400	190	215
Armenian	290	155	140	135	80	55
Assyrian	205	115	95	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	35	0	35
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	1,015	470	545
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	270	135	135
Israeli	105	60	45	145	80	65
Jordanian	170	100	70	130	70	60
Kazakh	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kurd	285	165	120	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	1,625	795	825
Palestinian	720	365	355	565	300	265
Pashtun	170	110	60	50	30	20
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Syrian	935	440	495	395	195	200
Tajik	85	40	40	15	0	10
Tatar	90	50	40	40	20	15
Turk	670	405	265	465	260	205
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	15	15	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	30	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	240	115	120
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	6,155	2,950	3,205
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	140	80	60
Bengali	220	95	120	110	50	55
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	4,320	2,060	2,265
Goan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	120	55	70	50	30	20
Kashmiri	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nepali	465	215	245	10	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	605	300	305
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	255	140	115
Sinhalese	305	170	135	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	600	275	330
Tamil	300	185	115	230	110	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	425	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	13,985	6,485	7,500
Burmese	610	335	275	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	565	270	295
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	9,760	4,625	5,140
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	1,400	555	850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	95	30	65
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	400	165	240
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	520	220	295
Laotian	1,055	540	515	300	150	155
Malaysian	655	350	310	80	30	50
Mongolian	100	60	40	20	10	10
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	115	55	60
Thai	520	215	310	125	40	80
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	1,340	620	720
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	140	80	65
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	55	30	30
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	220	115	115
Australian	995	495	500	135	70	70
New Zealander	420	200	215	45	10	35
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	40	30	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	20	15	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	40,910	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	35,390	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	36,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	40,910	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	840	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	15,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	40,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	6,910	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	8,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	18,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	40,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	40,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	40,905	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	39,980	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	40,910	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	495	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	6,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	7,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	9,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	5,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	6,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	40,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	39,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	19,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	40,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	10,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	7,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	4,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	40,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	34,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	6,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	35,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	399,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	414,641	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	92,005	44,515	47,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	9,670	4,745	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	20,590	9,935	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	61,750	29,835	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,120	2,110	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,610	945	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,510	1,165	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	20,825	9,125	11,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,560	690	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	36,235	17,910	18,325
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	23,530	10,960	12,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,990	910	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	610	295	315
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	8,395	4,460	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	1,710	1,280	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,040	30,545	32,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,270	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	10,545	5,295	5,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	50,225	24,070	26,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,190	1,455	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,170	695	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,015	760	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	16,645	7,460	9,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,110	495	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	30,285	14,665	15,620
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	19,555	9,050	10,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,565	670	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	505	220	290
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	7,305	3,770	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	1,355	960	395
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	30,260	14,680	15,580
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	3,440	680	2,760
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	3,440	680	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,700	740	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,325	450	880
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	3,095	970	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	375	50	320
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	915	195	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	645	155	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	135	45	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	225	145	80
54. History	1,505	785	720	625	360	265
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	8,825	2,840	5,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	840	240	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,315	80	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	1,255	385	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	180	50	135
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	1,545	355	1,190
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	3,615	1,725	1,890
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	12,355	5,140	7,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	790	210	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	11,545	4,930	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	3,440	1,685	1,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,525	515	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	530	245	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,275	875	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	90	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	5,820	3,800	2,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	4,685	3,255	1,435
25. Library science	300	30	270	260	35	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	685	390	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	185	115	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	13,035	11,025	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	425	280	145
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	7,400	5,960	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	2,810	2,480	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	930	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,100	1,045	50
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	370	365	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	670	335	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	310	155	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	355	190	175
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	7,050	1,405	5,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	800	365	435
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	6,060	940	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	200	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,310	1,205	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	1,130	320	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	130	85	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	830	615	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	185	150	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	63,045	30,545	32,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	12,815	6,475	6,340
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,460	480	1,985
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,460	475	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,330	585	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	305	230	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,025	350	675
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,340	730	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	660	130	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	485	120	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	90	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	175	115	55
54. History	1,215	605	615	480	275	205
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	7,225	2,260	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	665	195	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,030	65	960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	1,095	305	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	165	45	120
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	1,195	260	930
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	3,020	1,385	1,640
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	10,145	4,005	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	635	155	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	9,495	3,850	5,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,600	1,160	1,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,180	360	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	410	175	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	940	600	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	5,325	3,535	1,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	4,440	3,095	1,340
25. Library science	240	30	205	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	530	305	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	185	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	10,810	8,965	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	325	195	130
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	6,420	5,060	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	2,285	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	705	680	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	795	760	35
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	275	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	520	250	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	300	160	145
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	5,525	1,090	4,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	610	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	4,750	745	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	160	75	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,940	1,015	925
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	925	270	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	125	80	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	720	530	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	135	110	30
Other	15	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	30,260	14,675	15,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	61,745	29,840	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	50,475	24,430	26,050
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	41,010	19,580	21,430
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	9,460	4,850	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	11,270	5,410	5,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,450	825	620
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	465	165	305
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,010	460	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,275	720	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	1,840	860	980
France	155	85	65	140	75	65
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	5,090	2,300	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	63,045	30,545	32,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	12,815	6,475	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	50,225	24,070	26,155
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	41,440	20,010	21,425
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	33,830	16,095	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	7,610	3,920	3,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	8,785	4,055	4,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,120	600	520
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	425	150	275
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	800	360	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	710	385	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	1,455	675	775
France	105	50	55	140	75	60
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	4,145	1,805	2,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	92,005	44,515	47,490
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	65,315	33,500	31,820
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	61,455	31,525	29,925
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,865	1,980	1,890
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	26,685	11,010	15,675
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	71.0	75.3	67.0
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	66.8	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.9	5.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	92,005	44,515	47,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	24,615	10,125	14,490
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	67,390	34,385	33,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	39,135	21,855	17,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	28,255	12,530	15,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	44.1	44.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	65,320	33,500	31,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,215	615	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	64,105	32,885	31,220
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	58,430	29,770	28,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,675	3,115	2,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	65,320	33,505	31,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,215	615	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	64,105	32,885	31,220
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	8,340	5,190	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	11,025	3,410	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	12,045	9,260	2,780
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	3,890	790	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	9,290	3,105	6,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	2,020	855	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	12,565	5,975	6,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,715	3,430	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	425	365	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	790	495	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	65,320	33,500	31,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	1,215	620	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	64,105	32,885	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	50	40	10
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	180	135	40
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	2,500	2,145	360
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,195	2,220	975
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	2,180	1,595	585
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,800	3,430	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,360	995	365
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	2,230	1,560	670
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	2,215	985	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	960	435	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	9,350	6,230	3,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,205	1,280	930
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	5,130	1,325	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	6,455	1,185	5,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	1,175	575	600
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	3,545	1,575	1,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	2,125	760	1,365
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	12,265	6,320	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	61,455	31,525	29,930
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	4,695	2,260	2,435
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	270	190	80
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	4,130	2,800	1,325
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	52,355	26,270	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	52,360	26,270	26,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	48,775	24,390	24,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	1,455	780	675
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	2,130	1,100	1,030
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	56,490	29,075	27,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	41,495	22,400	19,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	3,550	1,130	2,420
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	8,810	4,065	4,745
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,655	840	815
Bicycle	915	680	235	510	420	90
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	470	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	56,490	29,075	27,415
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	14,080	7,160	6,920
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	17,735	9,375	8,360
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	12,395	6,375	6,015
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	7,105	3,665	3,445
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	5,180	2,510	2,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	56,490	29,075	27,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	2,330	1,540	785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	10,895	5,895	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	16,795	8,025	8,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	13,060	6,675	6,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	6,700	3,535	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,715	3,410	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	68,805	35,070	33,735
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	66,865	34,270	32,595
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	66,515	34,100	32,410
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	65,110	33,720	31,385
French	370	110	260	1,410	380	1,030
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	350	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	100	30	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	80	30	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	45	10	30
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	175	90	85
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	175	90	85
Cantonese	745	385	355	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,935	805	1,135
English and French	445	195	250	1,540	635	900
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	365	150	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	68,805	35,070	33,735
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	58,175	30,490	27,685
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	1,145	335	805
French	1,315	570	740	8,435	3,710	4,725
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	975	505	470
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	975	505	470
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	114,500	55,965	58,535
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	101,865	49,745	52,115
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	12,635	6,215	6,420
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	8,610	4,290	4,325
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	4,020	1,925	2,090
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	2,915	1,415	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,645	780	865
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	1,265	635	630
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,110	515	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	108,820	53,255	55,565
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	69,045	33,705	35,345
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	39,775	19,550	20,225
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	27,330	13,455	13,875
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	12,440	6,095	6,345
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	8,810	4,335	4,475
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,010	2,425	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	3,800	1,910	1,885
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	3,630	1,760	1,875