Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Milton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Milton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	101,715	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	75,880r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	34.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	32,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	31,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	2,520.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	40.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	101,710	50,210	51,505
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	27,190	14,020	13,170
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	9,015	4,650	4,370
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	10,130	5,250	4,885
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	8,045	4,125	3,920
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	65,985	32,345	33,640
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	5,850	3,010	2,840
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	4,560	2,405	2,155
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	5,410	2,505	2,905
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	8,435	3,740	4,695
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	10,605	4,925	5,675
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	9,960	5,040	4,920
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	7,520	3,950	3,575
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	5,675	2,920	2,755
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	4,340	2,165	2,180
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	3,625	1,685	1,935
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	8,540	3,845	4,695
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	3,405	1,580	1,825
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	2,195	1,035	1,160
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,310	635	675
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	815	335	480
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	820	260	550
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	490	180	315
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	270	75	190
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	50	5	45
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	26.7	27.9	25.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.9	64.4	65.3
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	8.4	7.7	9.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	0.8	0.5	1.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	33.5	32.9	34.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	34.7	34.3	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	31,325	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	17,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	1,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	12,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	3,555	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	7,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	31,325	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	8,220	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	5,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	100,575	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	74,525	36,190	38,335
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	50,990	25,490	25,500
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	46,040	23,025	23,020
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	4,950	2,470	2,480
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	23,535	10,695	12,835
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	16,345	8,615	7,730
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,765	645	1,115
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,935	975	1,955
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,490	455	2,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	28,280	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	9,175	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	8,710	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	28,280	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	24,905	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	22,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	2,695	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	24,905	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	7,360	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	17,545	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	5,365	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	8,390	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	3,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	7,390	3,130	4,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	31,325	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	6,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	19,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	1,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	4,575	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	4,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	100,970	49,760	51,210
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	91,130	45,720	45,410
French only	245	130	115	115	50	60
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	8,090	3,410	4,675
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	1,640	580	1,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	100,970	49,760	51,210
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	96,990	48,120	48,875
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	1,490	665	825
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	890	420	475
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	1,600	560	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,940	875	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	100,975	49,760	51,210
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	96,015	47,295	48,720
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	62,555	31,115	31,440
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	61,180	30,490	30,690
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	1,380	625	750
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	33,460	16,180	17,275
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	33,455	16,180	17,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	3,185	1,595	1,590
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	5
Somali	755	365	395	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	3,150	1,580	1,570
Amharic	305	150	160	20	10	10
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	2,890	1,455	1,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	20	5	10
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	15	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	65	35	35
Tigrigna	155	80	75	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	465	210	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	15	10	10
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,050	870	1,175
Bikol	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	75	25	40
Fijian	210	105	105	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	110	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	45	15	25
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,760	750	1,015
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	1,230	615	615
Kannada	55	30	30	45	25	20
Malayalam	695	350	345	250	125	125
Tamil	790	405	385	700	345	350
Telugu	170	95	80	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	23,560	11,495	12,060
Albanian	315	160	155	150	70	80
Armenian	95	50	45	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	3,890	1,830	2,060
Baltic languages	50	20	30	40	20	20
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	5	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	3,855	1,810	2,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	60	25	30
Bulgarian	110	55	55	70	40	35
Croatian	670	335	335	545	280	260
Czech	450	210	240	65	20	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	100	45	55
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	1,925	885	1,040
Russian	1,795	830	965	460	205	260
Serbian	470	250	220	310	150	165
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Slovak	290	135	155	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	800	345	455	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	555	265	285
Afrikaans	220	100	120	25	10	15
Danish	415	215	200	35	15	15
Dutch	1,545	720	825	145	75	75
Frisian	30	10	20	0	5	0
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	320	145	170
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Swedish	135	60	75	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	13,380	6,650	6,730
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	12,475	6,195	6,275
Bengali	685	350	335	350	180	180
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	785	380	405
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	885	430	450
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	5	5
Konkani	65	30	40	40	15	20
Marathi	80	35	40	85	40	40
Nepali	410	215	200	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	1,905	945	960
Sindhi	210	105	100	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	120	60	60
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	8,095	4,040	4,055
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	870	435	430
Kurdish	170	95	70	25	20	10
Pashto	525	280	245	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	670	335	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	5,335	2,565	2,775
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	1,030	535	500
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,395	680	715
Romanian	715	365	350	370	175	190
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,540	1,170	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	330	160	170
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	245	120	130
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	10
Ganda	15	10	5	5	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	10	5	10
Lingala	20	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	20	15	5
Swahili	215	110	105	25	15	15
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	85	55	35	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	0	5
Sign languages	185	100	85	100	50	55
American Sign Language	70	35	35	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	1,765	805	960
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	1,745	795	950
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	540	240	295
Hakka	215	100	115	10	5	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,095	500	595
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	15	10	5
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	30	5	20
Lao	525	270	255	15	5	5
Thai	250	65	190	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	260	145	115	140	65	80
Uyghur	60	30	35	10	10	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	185	100	90
Estonian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Finnish	240	105	135	25	10	10
Hungarian	870	410	455	155	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	4,960	2,465	2,495
English and French	775	380	395	330	150	185
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	4,375	2,205	2,170
French and non-official language	270	135	135	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	150	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	100,970	49,760	51,210
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	90,675	44,620	46,055
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	74,550	36,865	37,685
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	73,870	36,540	37,335
French	1,125	585	540	680	320	355
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	16,130	7,760	8,370
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	16,130	7,760	8,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	1,575	760	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	1,565	760	805
Amharic	135	60	75	5	5	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	1,470	715	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	45	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	240	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	235	105	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	745	335	410
Bikol	15	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	305	130	170	10	5	5
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	660	295	365
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	630	305	325
Kannada	25	10	10	15	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	110	55	55
Tamil	410	200	210	395	190	205
Telugu	80	45	40	105	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	11,285	5,455	5,825
Albanian	200	90	100	65	30	35
Armenian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,620	785	835
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	1,620	785	830
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	50	30	20	30	15	20
Croatian	190	90	100	160	70	85
Czech	135	65	65	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	1,030	505	525	845	410	430
Russian	1,035	505	530	280	135	145
Serbian	205	110	95	125	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	250	110	140	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	65	25	35
Afrikaans	100	45	60	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	45	15	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	7,285	3,545	3,740
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	6,835	3,325	3,510
Bengali	410	210	200	225	105	115
Gujarati	735	340	395	445	210	235
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	380	180	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	45	20	20
Nepali	245	120	120	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	1,010	505	510
Sindhi	80	40	45	60	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	50	20	30
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	4,580	2,230	2,350
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	440	220	225
Kurdish	110	60	45	10	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	2,200	1,045	1,155
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	185	85	100
Portuguese	510	240	270	350	165	185
Romanian	310	155	155	175	85	95
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,485	710	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	195	100	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	140	65	75
American Sign Language	85	40	45	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	1,080	515	565
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	1,075	515	560
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	270	130	145
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	0	5
Thai	105	40	65	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	125	65	55	75	35	40
Uyghur	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	35	20	15
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	10,295	5,140	5,160
English and French	525	245	285	275	140	135
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	9,725	4,870	4,855
French and non-official language	120	45	70	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	270	115	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	100,975	49,760	51,215
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	79,195	39,260	39,930
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	8,505	4,240	4,265
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,065	450	610
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	11,765	5,600	6,170
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	11,765	5,600	6,165
English and French	200	100	100	105	50	60
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	190	95	100
French and non-official language	375	180	195	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	73,415	35,625	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	69,805	33,960	35,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	42,790	53,321	34,263
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	69,810	33,960	35,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	38,024	45,844	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	64,105	32,300	31,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	43,288	53,970	33,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	47,380	19,515	27,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	2,321	603	3,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	58,110	29,895	28,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	45,251	55,372	36,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	73,435	35,645	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	69,825	34,040	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	52,130	62,433	42,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	69,835	34,050	35,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	42,785	50,044	35,879
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	64,145	32,360	31,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	52,489	63,055	41,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	47,260	19,605	27,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	5,777	4,326	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	58,150	29,980	28,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	53,198	62,780	42,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	73,440	35,645	37,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	32,015	18,280	13,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	64,062	70,720	56,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	72,309	79,982	62,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	92.6	96.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	84.9	88.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	7.4	4.0	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	3,610	1,660	1,945
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	69,805	33,960	35,845
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	10,785	4,135	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	9,010	3,530	5,480
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	7,015	2,865	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	6,255	2,585	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	6,550	2,865	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	6,000	2,950	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	5,280	2,850	2,430
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	4,385	2,545	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	3,595	2,080	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	3,170	1,895	1,275
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	7,755	5,660	2,095
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	5,735	4,090	1,645
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	2,025	1,570	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	3,600	1,660	1,940
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	69,815	33,960	35,850
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	10,965	4,195	6,770
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	9,440	3,710	5,730
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	8,255	3,405	4,850
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	7,915	3,340	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	8,335	3,990	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	7,190	3,905	3,285
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	5,510	3,205	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	4,590	2,720	1,870
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	7,615	5,495	2,120
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	2,890	1,945	950
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	1,600	1,160	440
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	3,120	2,390	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	73,415	35,620	37,790
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	15,305	5,730	9,575
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	58,110	29,895	28,215
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	79.2	83.9	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	6,010	2,560	3,450
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	3,975	1,630	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	6,460	2,770	3,695
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	5,085	2,195	2,890
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	4,770	2,005	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	5,225	2,355	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	5,040	2,555	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	4,615	2,605	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	3,865	2,310	1,560
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	13,060	8,905	4,155
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	3,290	1,930	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	2,890	1,740	1,150
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	6,880	5,235	1,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	104,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	88,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	46,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	27,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	112,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	95,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	116,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	95,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	60,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	49,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	27,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	124,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	102,206	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	16,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	4,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	2,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	12,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	3,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	111,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	94,511	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	102,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	86,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	17,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	122,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	71,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	63,162	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	27,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	123,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	101,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	113,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	92,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	134,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	110,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	79,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	68,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	5,335	2,425	2,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	48,667	54,640	43,947
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	41,979	46,318	38,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	5,345	2,435	2,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	56,465	61,098	52,593
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	46,199	49,310	43,598
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	100,575	49,630	50,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	38,755	18,785	19,975
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	5,570	2,710	2,860
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	6,515	3,085	3,430
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	7,785	3,720	4,065
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	8,715	4,240	4,475
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	10,170	5,030	5,145
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	61,825	30,850	30,970
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	11,390	5,595	5,795
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	12,295	6,145	6,145
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	13,720	6,815	6,900
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	14,310	7,175	7,135
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	10,105	5,120	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	100,575	49,630	50,940
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	30,905	15,895	15,005
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	10,970	5,670	5,300
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	61,675	30,055	31,620
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	8,000	3,680	4,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	8,855	4,230	4,630
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	3,445	1,775	1,675
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	4,735	2,190	2,550
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	675	270	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	11.1	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.4	7.3	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	4,570	2,235	2,335
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	1,660	865	795
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	505	265	235
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,680	1,265	1,415
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	230	105	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	4.5	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	4.6	4.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	4.3	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.9	2.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,625	49,680	50,945
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	98,990	49,090	49,895
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	98,850	49,030	49,815
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	8,250	3,340	4,915
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	43,795	21,165	22,635
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	43,790	21,160	22,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	4,530	2,390	2,140
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Kabyle	25	10	15	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	4,485	2,380	2,105
Amharic	505	240	265	25	10	10
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	4,105	2,180	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	170	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	65	30	35
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	65	35	30
Maltese	55	15	40	115	65	55
Tigrigna	220	135	85	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	560	245	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	25	15	10
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	535	225	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,590	1,060	1,525
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	115	55	65
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	15	10	15
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	140	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	25	15	15
Pangasinan	95	45	50	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,405	965	1,440
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	10	0	10
Creole languages	735	385	355	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	1,850	960	895
Kannada	105	35	65	100	60	40
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	370	195	175
Tamil	1,315	705	610	1,125	575	550
Telugu	290	170	120	375	200	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	30,970	15,060	15,910
Albanian	445	205	240	175	80	90
Armenian	160	95	65	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	4,420	2,170	2,250
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	15	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	4,410	2,165	2,245
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	270	135	135	90	40	50
Bulgarian	185	80	105	65	40	25
Croatian	870	445	425	815	430	390
Czech	540	255	290	110	40	70
Macedonian	25	10	10	215	105	110
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	2,060	940	1,120
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	690	360	330
Serbian	650	340	305	370	190	180
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	45	30	15
Slovak	390	185	205	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	35	25	10
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	320	165	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	50	15	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	885	410	475
Afrikaans	585	260	320	75	25	40
Danish	390	165	225	35	10	20
Dutch	1,815	840	980	200	90	110
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	565	280	290
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	15	10	10
Swedish	300	135	170	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	900	475	430	355	160	200
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	18,120	8,970	9,150
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	17,165	8,490	8,675
Bengali	980	485	495	565	280	285
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,075	485	585
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	3,490	1,650	1,840
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	0
Konkani	70	35	35	85	40	50
Marathi	165	80	90	85	50	30
Nepali	465	225	240	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	3,670	1,880	1,785
Sindhi	380	195	185	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	225	105	120
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	11,235	5,655	5,580
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,130	570	560
Kurdish	315	175	140	25	15	15
Pashto	795	430	365	325	155	170
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	855	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	7,290	3,420	3,870
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	1,965	950	1,015
Romanian	840	450	390	460	220	240
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	3,370	1,460	1,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	475	230	250
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	730	325	400
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	175	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	15	10	10
Ewe	45	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	15	10	10
Ganda	30	15	10	30	15	20
Igbo	90	45	35	15	10	10
Lingala	90	45	50	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	20	0	20
Shona	60	30	25	25	15	10
Swahili	620	350	270	105	55	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	125	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	30	20	10
Dinka	10	15	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	15	10	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	335	120	220
American Sign Language	315	75	240	270	105	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	90	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	1,955	900	1,050
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	1,930	890	1,040
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	760	375	380
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	10
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	1,235	530	710
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	25	15	15
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	60	25	30
Lao	690	335	350	25	10	10
Thai	415	145	265	40	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	255	120	135
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	195	95	100
Estonian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	170	85	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,625	49,675	50,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	91,675	45,385	46,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	29,160	14,775	14,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	62,515	30,610	31,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	8,950	4,290	4,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,625	49,680	50,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	62,440	31,035	31,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	37,270	18,215	19,060
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	5,525	2,790	2,735
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	4,045	1,975	2,065
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	8,410	4,235	4,175
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	13,705	6,465	7,235
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	7,595	3,615	3,980
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	6,115	2,850	3,260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	5,590	2,745	2,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	910	425	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	37,275	18,215	19,060
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	4,580	2,395	2,185
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	7,200	3,650	3,550
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	6,945	3,055	3,895
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	15,630	7,770	7,865
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	2,915	1,350	1,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	37,270	18,210	19,060
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	5,275	2,520	2,755
Brazil	330	125	210	260	110	155
Colombia	650	290	360	685	315	370
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	120	70	55
Guyana	205	90	115	340	160	175
Haiti	85	30	55	10	10	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	975	450	530
Mexico	890	355	540	265	130	135
Peru	320	160	155	210	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	510	275	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	935	465	470
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	955	450	505
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	7,745	3,845	3,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	195	95	100
Croatia	500	255	250	260	170	90
France	245	100	145	80	40	40
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	235	140	95
Greece	420	220	200	95	45	50
Hungary	715	370	340	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	170	70	100
Italy	940	510	430	555	270	285
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	120	70	50
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,385	625	760
Portugal	810	400	410	730	350	375
Romania	700	360	340	370	195	180
Russian Federation	780	310	460	195	100	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	95	50	50
Ukraine	710	365	345	205	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	2,155	1,110	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	795	380	415
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	2,785	1,385	1,395
Algeria	85	60	30	30	10	15
Egypt	355	175	180	1,220	625	595
Ethiopia	455	220	240	35	25	10
Kenya	705	370	340	120	45	70
Morocco	180	90	95	30	10	15
Nigeria	585	310	275	295	160	135
Somalia	600	270	330	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	870	425	445
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	21,385	10,415	10,970
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	470	260	215
Bangladesh	615	310	305	350	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	955	425	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	250	100	150
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	4,660	2,245	2,410
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	140	80	65
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	895	485	410
Japan	755	240	520	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	310	130	185
Lebanon	510	250	260	230	125	105
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	7,270	3,650	3,620
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,450	1,050	1,400
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	680	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	145	80	60
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	30	15	15
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	430	190	240
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	2,080	1,050	1,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	5,590	2,740	2,845
Americas	1,430	740	690	750	375	375
Brazil	105	40	70	60	20	35
Colombia	80	45	35	100	40	60
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	45	30	15
Mexico	245	125	125	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	145	70	70
Europe	1,295	665	630	335	160	175
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	20	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	40	20	10	15
Ukraine	140	55	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	140	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	95	30	60
Africa	1,505	765	745	675	340	335
Algeria	15	15	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	415	210	205
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	85	45	35
Somalia	250	100	150	30	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	80	40	45
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	3,815	1,860	1,955
Afghanistan	265	130	135	55	40	15
Bangladesh	95	45	50	65	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	150	75	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	20	0	10
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	855	415	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	0	0	0
Iraq	1,090	530	560	390	210	175
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	35	15	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	35	20	15
Nepal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	885	400	485	1,215	605	610
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	470	170	305
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	55	30	25
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	150	85	65
Viet Nam	365	105	255	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	140	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	15	0	15
Australia	95	60	40	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	100,625	49,675	50,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	38,625	18,860	19,760
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	30,465	15,135	15,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	31,540	15,680	15,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	32,075	15,600	16,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	18,795	9,595	9,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	6,455	4,710	1,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	12,340	4,885	7,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	9,295	3,860	5,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	3,775	2,040	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	100,625	49,680	50,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	980	515	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	870	470	400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	570	280	290
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	290	180	110
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	99,650	49,165	50,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,630	49,680	50,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	260	115	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	100,360	49,565	50,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,625	49,675	50,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	85	45	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	65	25	35
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,395	640	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,360	630	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	950	415	535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	385	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	99,145	48,990	50,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,625	49,680	50,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	45,685	22,420	23,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	22,530	11,210	11,320
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	2,385	1,130	1,250
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	5,125	2,520	2,605
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	4,150	1,825	2,325
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,490	1,065	1,425
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	3,775	2,020	1,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	895	410	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,000	515	485
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	515	260	260
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	345	180	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	985	500	490
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	1,490	780	710
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	54,945	27,260	27,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	100,625	49,680	50,945
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,480	685	795
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,045	460	590
Inuit	165	60	105	35	10	20
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	435	225	210
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	19,010	9,400	9,610
Acadian	140	70	70	90	35	50
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	965	470	490
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	18,290	9,030	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	65	45	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	51,625	25,480	26,145
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	29,640	14,405	15,235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cornish	35	20	20	15	0	10
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	16,265	7,835	8,430
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	12,365	5,980	6,385
Manx	80	40	35	10	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	13,490	6,530	6,960
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,100	515	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	2,625	1,235	1,385
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	5,700	2,675	3,025
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	5,690	2,670	3,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	9,155	4,450	4,705
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	465	275	195
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,210	640	565	265	165	105
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	2,650	1,275	1,375
Flemish	125	45	80	25	10	20
Frisian	70	15	55	0	0	0
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	6,225	3,000	3,225
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	235	110	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	1,375	695	680
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	340	155	190
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	380	205	175
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	85	45	40
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	285	140	145
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	350	185	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	55	25	25
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	9,370	4,535	4,835
Bulgarian	290	125	170	130	85	50
Byelorussian	160	85	75	115	65	50
Czech	1,670	785	890	245	85	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	105	45	55
Estonian	295	155	145	125	70	60
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	835	365	475
Latvian	250	140	110	60	30	30
Lithuanian	335	130	205	165	85	75
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	4,825	2,360	2,465
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	730	390	345
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	840	410	425
Slovak	915	410	505	185	80	100
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	2,460	1,220	1,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	40	15	25
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	16,610	8,330	8,280
Albanian	465	200	260	190	90	95
Bosnian	390	180	210	190	80	115
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,275	650	625
Cypriot	45	25	15	45	25	15
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	955	445	515
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	7,485	3,865	3,620
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	470	235	230
Maltese	160	80	70	635	335	300
Montenegrin	60	40	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	4,480	2,330	2,150
Serbian	970	510	465	535	280	255
Sicilian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	440	220	225	270	155	110
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	1,715	745	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	110	40	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	0	25
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	250	135	120
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	105	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	90	35	55
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	4,515	2,230	2,285
Antiguan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	225	130	100	360	155	205
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cuban	210	85	120	130	50	80
Dominican	100	55	50	80	30	45
Grenadian	65	35	30	95	45	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	30	15	15
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	2,595	1,275	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	35	15	25
St. Lucian	40	10	30	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	800	425	380
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	105	65	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	595	280	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	105	50	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	4,150	1,965	2,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	155	95	60
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	130	65	65
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	305	130	170
Chilean	510	275	240	220	90	130
Colombian	785	390	395	1,115	495	615
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	160	70	90
Guatemalan	650	310	340	120	50	75
Guyanese	245	105	135	705	350	355
Hispanic	300	150	160	35	20	20
Honduran	445	255	185	10	10	0
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	480	245	240
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	50	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	325	150	175
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	150	55	100
Uruguayan	25	15	10	90	45	45
Venezuelan	115	55	60	215	115	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	125	55	65
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	4,590	2,295	2,285
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	945	470	470
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	45	20	25
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	290	155	140
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	25	10	15
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	295	150	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	75	25	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	1,975	1,010	965
Algerian	70	40	35	30	10	25
Berber	35	25	10	20	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	1,715	900	810
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	70	20	50
Sudanese	290	135	150	55	35	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	795	390	405
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	10	10
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	10	0	10
Burundian	140	55	85	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	55	20	30
Ethiopian	555	265	295	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mauritian	210	120	90	55	35	15
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	20	0	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	130	60	75
South African	960	455	505	170	80	90
Tanzanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	60	40	25
Zambian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	25	20	10
Zulu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	100	60	45
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	905	435	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	95	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	815	400	415
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	36,965	18,360	18,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,340	2,840	2,500
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	835	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	650	360	295
Armenian	290	155	140	135	60	80
Assyrian	205	115	95	220	140	80
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	465	260	200
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	950	515	435
Israeli	105	60	45	35	25	10
Jordanian	170	100	70	135	80	60
Kazakh	15	15	0	20	20	0
Kurd	285	165	120	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	755	370	385
Palestinian	720	365	355	590	325	260
Pashtun	170	110	60	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Syrian	935	440	495	300	160	145
Tajik	85	40	40	15	15	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	385	180	205
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	260	140	125
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	22,300	11,170	11,130
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	265	115	150
Bengali	220	95	120	195	90	105
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	12,455	6,210	6,245
Goan	25	15	10	145	75	75
Gujarati	120	55	70	60	25	30
Kashmiri	70	35	40	30	15	15
Nepali	465	215	245	35	10	25
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	7,845	3,975	3,875
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	935	445	485
Sinhalese	305	170	135	70	35	40
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	895	450	445
Tamil	300	185	115	305	190	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	1,510	770	740
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	9,685	4,550	5,135
Burmese	610	335	275	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	45	20	20
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	3,640	1,785	1,860
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	4,485	2,040	2,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	85	35	55
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	500	255	245
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	600	300	300
Laotian	1,055	540	515	55	20	30
Malaysian	655	350	310	75	40	40
Mongolian	100	60	40	15	10	15
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	25	0	25
Thai	520	215	310	35	10	25
Tibetan	125	75	50	40	20	20
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	785	345	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	510	250	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	510	250	265
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	135	55	80
Australian	995	495	500	90	25	60
New Zealander	420	200	215	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	25	15	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	10	10
Maori	100	45	50	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	15	10	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	26,790	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	4,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	3,180	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	13,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	4,485	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	5,825	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	10,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	30,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	31,330	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	29,895	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	1,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	4,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	710	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	6,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	9,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	30,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	14,320	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	16,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	31,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	10,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	7,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	4,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	945	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	31,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	23,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	7,965	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	26,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	22.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,881	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	579,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	594,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	4,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,526	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	73,435	35,645	37,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	8,690	4,165	4,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	17,635	8,895	8,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	47,110	22,580	24,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	3,230	2,270	965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,605	995	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,620	1,270	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	15,845	7,260	8,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	1,890	905	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	26,140	12,150	13,990
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	18,105	8,160	9,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	1,665	715	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	620	260	360
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	5,340	2,745	2,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	410	270	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	55,140	26,665	28,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,990	1,605	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	11,120	5,720	5,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	41,025	19,340	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	2,390	1,690	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	1,225	755	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	1,160	935	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	13,645	6,210	7,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	1,600	735	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	23,395	10,710	12,680
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	16,135	7,180	8,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	1,460	605	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	545	225	320
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	4,925	2,510	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	330	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	73,435	35,640	37,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	26,325	13,060	13,270
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	2,515	465	2,055
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	2,520	460	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	1,515	675	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	280	245	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	1,235	430	805
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	2,890	885	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	235	30	200
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	750	135	615
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,165	360	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	105	70	35
54. History	1,505	785	720	370	190	180
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	6,325	1,900	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	630	245	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	1,145	75	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	80	15	70
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	970	225	745
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	2,560	1,070	1,495
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	12,195	5,450	6,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	620	85	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	11,560	5,355	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	2,390	1,010	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,050	350	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	660	290	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	565	335	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	3,130	2,160	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	2,590	1,900	685
25. Library science	300	30	270	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	420	225	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	8,335	7,415	920
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	410	295	115
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	3,495	2,860	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	1,555	1,440	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	965	950	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	1,295	1,270	25
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	615	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	480	310	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	190	130	65
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	5,185	1,150	4,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	620	290	330
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	4,415	800	3,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	2,150	1,175	975
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	925	220	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	850	605	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	330	310	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	55,140	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	14,115	7,330	6,785
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	2,155	385	1,770
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	2,155	385	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	1,300	555	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	245	210	35
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	1,050	345	710
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	2,420	715	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	185	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	660	110	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	965	275	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	85	55	30
54. History	1,215	605	615	305	160	150
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	5,545	1,610	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	1,000	55	945
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	800	235	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	70	15	55
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	865	195	675
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	11,045	4,925	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	570	85	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	10,465	4,830	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	2,005	780	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	900	265	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	570	240	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	435	245	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	2,940	2,050	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	2,505	1,830	675
25. Library science	240	30	205	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	355	195	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	7,020	6,155	865
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	360	255	105
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,125	2,515	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	1,275	1,170	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	805	795	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	1,015	995	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	445	435	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	405	250	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	240	140	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	170	105	55
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	4,415	975	3,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	535	250	285
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	3,750	690	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	130	45	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,765	930	830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	715	150	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	745	500	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	275	250	25
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	73,435	35,640	37,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	26,325	13,060	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	47,110	22,585	24,530
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	31,635	14,975	16,660
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	29,445	13,875	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	2,190	1,095	1,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	15,475	7,610	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	1,370	760	615
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,325	495	830
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	2,435	1,155	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	1,145	685	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	465	215	250
France	155	85	65	50	25	25
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	8,695	4,280	4,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	55,135	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	14,110	7,330	6,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	41,025	19,340	21,680
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	27,620	12,900	14,720
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	25,780	12,010	13,770
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	1,840	885	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	13,405	6,440	6,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	1,260	675	585
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,160	430	725
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	2,145	990	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	805	475	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	380	170	205
France	105	50	55	50	25	25
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	7,610	3,665	3,940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	73,440	35,640	37,800
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	55,085	28,805	26,280
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	51,970	27,375	24,590
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	3,115	1,425	1,690
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	18,355	6,840	11,515
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	75.0	80.8	69.5
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	70.8	76.8	65.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	5.7	4.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	73,435	35,640	37,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	17,280	6,350	10,935
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	56,155	29,290	26,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	32,655	18,715	13,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	23,500	10,575	12,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.8	45.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	55,085	28,805	26,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	990	415	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	54,090	28,390	25,700
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	48,720	24,975	23,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	5,370	3,415	1,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	55,085	28,800	26,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	995	415	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	54,090	28,390	25,705
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	7,765	4,780	2,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	9,860	3,310	6,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	5,730	4,570	1,160
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	2,660	520	2,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	6,725	1,950	4,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	1,310	565	750
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	11,520	5,270	6,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	6,015	5,600	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	420	295	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,085	1,525	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	55,085	28,805	26,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	995	415	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	54,090	28,390	25,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	215	95	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	85	65	25
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	290	195	95
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	3,135	2,700	435
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	5,495	3,840	1,655
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	3,585	2,125	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	6,500	3,265	3,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	3,465	2,485	980
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	1,430	930	500
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	4,385	2,075	2,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	995	525	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	4,970	2,985	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	175	55	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	2,135	1,145	990
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	4,375	1,145	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	4,660	705	3,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	765	400	365
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	2,705	1,230	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	1,875	835	1,040
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	2,840	1,580	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	51,970	27,375	24,590
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	3,570	1,765	1,800
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	5,375	3,910	1,460
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	42,775	21,530	21,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	42,775	21,535	21,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	11,395	4,860	6,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	5,485	2,455	3,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	25,820	14,155	11,665
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	48,145	25,445	22,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	39,735	21,695	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	2,545	965	1,585
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	4,155	2,030	2,125
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,065	440	625
Bicycle	915	680	235	185	130	60
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	465	190	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	48,150	25,450	22,705
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	9,380	4,000	5,380
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	9,885	4,800	5,085
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	13,055	7,265	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	6,700	3,850	2,850
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	9,125	5,530	3,600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	48,145	25,445	22,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	3,845	2,945	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	8,525	4,995	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	14,535	7,010	7,520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	9,385	4,320	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	5,355	2,460	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	6,520	3,710	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	57,695	30,005	27,695
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	56,750	29,555	27,200
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	56,350	29,375	26,975
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	56,095	29,300	26,790
French	370	110	260	255	70	185
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	400	180	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	400	180	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	55	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Russian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	95	35	60
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	25	10	15
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	35	0	25
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
American Sign Language	25	0	25	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	45	15	25
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	40	15	25
Cantonese	745	385	355	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	30	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	950	450	500
English and French	445	195	250	320	130	195
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	615	315	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	57,700	30,005	27,695
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	54,590	28,505	26,085
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	405	165	235
French	1,315	570	740	1,025	380	650
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,640	930	715
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,640	925	715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	15	10	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	99,095	48,910	50,185
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	85,810	42,410	43,400
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	13,280	6,500	6,780
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	5,510	2,600	2,905
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	7,775	3,900	3,875
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	6,705	3,380	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	6,335	3,185	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	370	195	175
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,065	520	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	91,615	45,020	46,595
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	45,130	22,290	22,835
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	46,490	22,730	23,760
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	16,730	8,145	8,580
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	29,760	14,580	15,180
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	24,290	11,920	12,370
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	23,060	11,345	11,715
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	1,230	570	655
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	5,470	2,665	2,805