Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	405	85	315
100 years and over	130	45	85	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	245	130	115	240	110	135
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	10	5	0
Somali	755	365	395	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	305	150	160	65	35	30
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	25	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	205	95	110
Tigrigna	155	80	75	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	35	15	15
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	65	30	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	860	350	505	75	25	55
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	430	190	240	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	15	5	5
Pangasinan	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	5	5	5
Creole languages	260	130	125	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	55	30	30	35	15	15
Malayalam	695	350	345	235	130	110
Tamil	790	405	385	1,630	795	840
Telugu	170	95	80	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	315	160	155	95	50	45
Armenian	95	50	45	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	50	20	30	105	50	55
Latvian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Lithuanian	25	5	15	50	20	25
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Bulgarian	110	55	55	65	25	35
Croatian	670	335	335	345	180	170
Czech	450	210	240	120	60	60
Macedonian	10	5	5	635	315	320
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	1,795	830	965	635	260	375
Serbian	470	250	220	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	40	25	20
Slovak	290	135	155	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	170	80	90
Ukrainian	800	345	455	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	10	10
Welsh	20	5	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	220	100	120	70	30	40
Danish	415	215	200	85	40	40
Dutch	1,545	720	825	1,135	510	620
Frisian	30	10	20	30	15	15
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	30	10	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	70	80	25	10	10
Swedish	135	60	75	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	685	350	335	475	245	235
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	815	405	410
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	550	275	275
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	20	10	10
Marathi	80	35	40	50	25	25
Nepali	410	215	200	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	745	385	360
Sindhi	210	105	100	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	175	80	95
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	170	95	70	35	20	10
Pashto	525	280	245	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	10	10	5	5	5	5
Italian	1,335	715	620	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	715	365	350	615	275	340
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,075	385	690	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	10	5	5
Ewe	30	20	15	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	35	30	55	30	25
Lingala	20	10	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	15	10	5
Shona	45	15	25	40	20	25
Swahili	215	110	105	75	40	40
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	80	30	45
American Sign Language	70	35	35	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	1,365	635	730
Hakka	215	100	115	35	15	20
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	25	15	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	20	10	5
Burmese	335	185	150	5	5	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	155	65	90
Lao	525	270	255	40	20	25
Thai	250	65	190	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	260	145	115	125	65	60
Uyghur	60	30	35	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	975	470	505
Estonian	60	30	30	65	45	30
Finnish	240	105	135	120	50	70
Hungarian	870	410	455	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	10	5	0
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	775	380	395	925	440	485
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	270	135	135	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	1,125	585	540	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	445	190	255	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	795	400	395
Amharic	135	60	75	15	5	10
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	75	35	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	15	5	5
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	650	290	355
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	25	10	15
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	345	155	185	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	1,265	605	660
Kannada	25	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	365	180	180	130	75	55
Tamil	410	200	210	1,065	500	570
Telugu	80	45	40	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	200	90	100	45	25	20
Armenian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Croatian	190	90	100	80	40	45
Czech	135	65	65	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	165	70	95
Polish	1,030	505	525	1,195	545	650
Russian	1,035	505	530	320	140	185
Serbian	205	110	95	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Slovak	85	40	40	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	250	110	140	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	240	95	145
Afrikaans	100	45	60	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	390	180	210	145	60	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	410	210	200	250	125	130
Gujarati	735	340	395	395	185	210
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	35	15	15
Nepali	245	120	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	385	195	195
Sindhi	80	40	45	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	60	30	30
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	110	60	45	20	5	5
Pashto	315	160	155	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	830	365	465
Portuguese	510	240	270	665	305	355
Romanian	310	155	155	285	130	150
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	10	0	10	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	10	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swahili	85	35	55	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	130	75	55
American Sign Language	85	40	45	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	775	365	405
Hakka	60	25	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	0	5	0
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	95	40	50
Lao	270	135	135	20	5	15
Thai	105	40	65	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	55	30	25
Uyghur	30	15	15	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	225	105	120
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	240	115	130	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	525	245	285	735	325	405
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	120	45	70	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	95	40	55	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	200	100	100	90	35	55
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	175	85	90
French and non-official language	375	180	195	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	505	240	265	75	45	25
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	20	10	10
Harari	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	220	135	80	120	55	65
Maltese	55	15	40	250	115	135
Tigrigna	220	135	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	70	35	40
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	115	50	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	215	90	125
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	40	15	30
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	45	15	35
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	35	20	20
Creole languages	735	385	355	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	105	35	65	95	50	40
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	315	150	160
Tamil	1,315	705	610	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	290	170	120	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	445	205	240	110	55	55
Armenian	160	95	65	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	35	20	20	90	40	45
Latvian	20	15	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	60	35	25
Bulgarian	185	80	105	85	45	35
Croatian	870	445	425	575	290	290
Czech	540	255	290	245	130	115
Macedonian	25	10	10	780	385	400
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	1,010	415	595
Serbian	650	340	305	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	40	25	20
Slovak	390	185	205	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	200	85	115
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	55	30	25
Celtic languages	85	40	50	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	60	35	30
Welsh	25	10	25	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	585	260	320	205	80	125
Danish	390	165	225	105	35	70
Dutch	1,815	840	980	1,165	510	655
Frisian	35	20	20	25	25	0
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	190	90	100	50	35	10
Swedish	300	135	170	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	900	475	430	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	980	485	495	665	340	325
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	1,120	545	575
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	70	35	35	45	30	20
Marathi	165	80	90	85	40	45
Nepali	465	225	240	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	380	195	185	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	415	170	245
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	315	175	140	20	15	0
Pashto	795	430	365	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	840	450	390	810	375	430
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	75	40	30	20	10	15
Ewe	45	30	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	20	0	15
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	70	35	35
Lingala	90	45	50	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	75	40	35
Shona	60	30	25	80	35	45
Swahili	620	350	270	190	100	90
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	15	10	10
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	15	10	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	555	210	345
American Sign Language	315	75	240	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	1,680	755	925
Hakka	275	130	150	25	0	15
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	25	10	15
Burmese	475	255	220	15	10	10
Karenic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	185	130	60
Lao	690	335	350	90	45	40
Thai	415	145	265	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	15
Turkish	395	220	175	175	95	80
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	1,065	565	505
Estonian	80	35	45	50	35	20
Finnish	295	125	175	125	65	65
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	330	125	210	300	105	190
Colombia	650	290	360	320	155	165
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	220	115	105
Guyana	205	90	115	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	85	30	55	110	45	60
Jamaica	615	335	280	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	890	355	540	295	110	180
Peru	320	160	155	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	225	140	85
Croatia	500	255	250	385	180	205
France	245	100	145	190	125	70
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	1,405	705	705
Greece	420	220	200	650	350	300
Hungary	715	370	340	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	510	240	270
Italy	940	510	430	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	1,070	525	550
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	810	400	410	1,090	555	540
Romania	700	360	340	715	340	370
Russian Federation	780	310	460	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	330	150	180
Ukraine	710	365	345	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	85	60	30	15	0	15
Egypt	355	175	180	375	195	175
Ethiopia	455	220	240	100	50	55
Kenya	705	370	340	180	75	100
Morocco	180	90	95	80	55	25
Nigeria	585	310	275	430	200	225
Somalia	600	270	330	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,510	750	760
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	870	430	440
Bangladesh	615	310	305	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	475	225	250
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	450	245	205
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	135	65	70
Japan	755	240	520	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	345	185	160
Lebanon	510	250	260	320	180	140
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	45	25	20
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	105	50	55
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	1,430	740	690	925	490	430
Brazil	105	40	70	40	15	30
Colombia	80	45	35	55	25	25
Cuba	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	60	35	20	210	140	75
Mexico	245	125	125	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	305	150	155
Europe	1,295	665	630	495	250	250
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	65	40	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	65	25	35	55	25	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	90	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	175	75	105
Africa	1,505	765	745	470	250	220
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	55	45	20	120	60	60
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	85	50	40
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	60	25	35
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	150	85	65
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	265	130	135	40	20	25
Bangladesh	95	45	50	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	10	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	80	40	40
Iraq	1,090	530	560	30	10	25
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	80	10	75	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	20	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	25	0	15
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	295	145	150
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	10
Taiwan	420	140	285	15	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	20	10	10
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	55	35	20
Australia	95	60	40	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	1,805	905	900
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	515	295	220
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	165	60	105	180	80	95
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	140	70	70	460	225	235
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	110	50	65	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	15	15
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	80	40	35	80	25	55
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	965	455	510
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	125	45	80	45	30	10
Frisian	70	15	55	10	0	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	45	25	20	15	10	15
Swiss	1,485	815	665	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	1,505	705	795
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	355	165	190
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	1,380	655	730
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	290	125	170	270	140	135
Byelorussian	160	85	75	155	90	65
Czech	1,670	785	890	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	350	150	200
Estonian	295	155	145	380	225	150
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	250	140	110	375	195	185
Lithuanian	335	130	205	550	230	320
Moldovan	80	50	35	10	0	10
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,655	785	870
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	915	410	505	925	485	440
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	85	50	30
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	465	200	260	160	85	75
Bosnian	390	180	210	180	110	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	45	25	15	55	15	45
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	40	15	25	20	0	15
Macedonian	75	30	40	1,795	940	850
Maltese	160	80	70	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	60	40	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	970	510	465	790	415	370
Sicilian	35	20	10	160	85	75
Slovenian	440	220	225	625	335	295
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,535	830	710
Basque	60	40	15	35	15	20
Jewish	910	425	485	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	10	0	15	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	10	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	225	130	100	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	30	15	15	40	15	25
Carib	10	10	0	180	50	125
Cuban	210	85	120	325	170	155
Dominican	100	55	50	275	125	155
Grenadian	65	35	30	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	250	110	135
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	50	35	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	275	140	135
Arawak	10	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	110	40	70	140	85	65
Belizean	10	0	10	40	15	25
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	30	20
Brazilian	460	185	275	390	140	250
Chilean	510	275	240	315	150	165
Colombian	785	390	395	480	255	225
Costa Rican	75	25	45	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	335	140	190
Guatemalan	650	310	340	220	135	90
Guyanese	245	105	135	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	300	150	160	80	35	50
Honduran	445	255	185	50	25	20
Maya	175	75	100	35	20	15
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	55	25	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	95	40	50
Paraguayan	65	25	40	15	0	10
Peruvian	395	205	185	255	140	110
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	255	130	125
Uruguayan	25	15	10	25	10	15
Venezuelan	115	55	60	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	235	90	140
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	1,635	855	780
Akan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Angolan	10	10	10	50	35	10
Ashanti	65	20	40	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	270	170	100
Edo	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	320	155	165
Guinean	25	10	15	45	35	10
Ibo	65	30	35	40	35	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	55	15	40
Liberian	115	50	65	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	50	30	25
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	110	60	50
North African origins	1,370	715	655	940	485	450
Algerian	70	40	35	40	20	20
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	610	295	310
Libyan	50	35	10	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	130	90	35
Sudanese	290	135	150	35	15	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	30	20	0
Burundian	140	55	85	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	30	10	20
Ethiopian	555	265	295	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	10	15	10	10
Rwandan	60	20	35	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	1,185	540	645	100	50	45
South African	960	455	505	510	290	225
Tanzanian	60	20	40	65	50	20
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	50	30	20
Zambian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	140	70	70
Zulu	20	15	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	190	80	110
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	590	315	275
Armenian	290	155	140	405	195	205
Assyrian	205	115	95	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	20	10	10
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	760	405	355
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	165	85	90
Israeli	105	60	45	180	105	75
Jordanian	170	100	70	120	65	55
Kazakh	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	20	0	10
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	945	435	515
Palestinian	720	365	355	475	275	200
Pashtun	170	110	60	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	150	95	55
Syrian	935	440	495	310	165	145
Tajik	85	40	40	30	15	15
Tatar	90	50	40	10	10	10
Turk	670	405	265	425	235	185
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	70	35	35
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	110	70	40
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	325	165	160
Bengali	220	95	120	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	25	15	10	65	25	40
Gujarati	120	55	70	65	35	35
Kashmiri	70	35	40	65	45	20
Nepali	465	215	245	20	10	10
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	310	165	145
Sinhalese	305	170	135	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	300	185	115	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	610	335	275	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	125	75	45
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	230	130	105
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	950	470	485
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	560	305	255
Laotian	1,055	540	515	115	65	50
Malaysian	655	350	310	140	90	50
Mongolian	100	60	40	65	35	25
Singaporean	100	45	50	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	65	20	40
Thai	520	215	310	160	105	50
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	135	70	70
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	545	305	240
Australian	995	495	500	380	210	175
New Zealander	420	200	215	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	90	55	35
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	55	35	15
Hawaiian	155	50	105	20	15	10
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	800	405	395
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	640	305	340
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	635	380	250
54. History	1,505	785	720	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	320	40	285
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	300	30	270	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	810	605	205
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	665	445	220
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	1,210	1,125	85
Other	10	10	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	465	275	185
54. History	1,215	605	615	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	270	30	245
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	240	30	205	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	650	490	160
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	570	365	205
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	945	900	45
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	1,365	495	870
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	810	390	425
France	155	85	65	100	60	40
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	1,050	360	690
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	695	325	370
France	105	50	55	90	60	30
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	280	190	90
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	915	680	235	430	335	90
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	370	110	260	890	205	685
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	25	10	25
Russian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	50	20	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	0	10
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	30	20	15	30	20	15
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	25	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	255	135	120
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	255	135	120
Cantonese	745	385	355	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	1,310	540	765
English and French	445	195	250	775	290	485
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	840	235	605
French	1,315	570	740	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	25	0	20
French and non-official language	130	60	65	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	845	420	425
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	5,025	2,580	2,445