Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	517,887	...	...	41,813	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	468,251	...	...	40,973r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	181,159	...	...	18,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	169,964	...	...	17,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,636.8	...	...	1,610.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	316.41	...	...	25.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	517,885	256,400	261,485	41,810	20,170	21,640
0 to 14 years	92,550	47,860	44,680	7,480	3,905	3,570
0 to 4 years	29,090	15,010	14,085	2,225	1,195	1,030
5 to 9 years	32,055	16,675	15,380	2,705	1,395	1,315
10 to 14 years	31,400	16,180	15,220	2,545	1,325	1,225
15 to 64 years	352,350	174,490	177,860	26,385	12,755	13,630
15 to 19 years	34,330	17,880	16,455	2,385	1,240	1,145
20 to 24 years	35,075	18,445	16,630	2,125	1,090	1,035
25 to 29 years	33,770	16,820	16,950	2,185	1,025	1,160
30 to 34 years	36,540	17,715	18,825	2,445	1,155	1,290
35 to 39 years	36,040	17,265	18,775	2,670	1,270	1,405
40 to 44 years	36,325	17,350	18,975	2,845	1,385	1,460
45 to 49 years	37,195	18,135	19,060	2,825	1,375	1,455
50 to 54 years	38,020	18,960	19,060	3,100	1,490	1,615
55 to 59 years	34,785	17,180	17,605	3,080	1,455	1,625
60 to 64 years	30,265	14,735	15,530	2,725	1,280	1,445
65 years and over	72,990	34,045	38,940	7,945	3,505	4,440
65 to 69 years	25,545	12,325	13,220	2,650	1,210	1,440
70 to 74 years	17,970	8,610	9,350	1,980	945	1,035
75 to 79 years	12,560	5,945	6,620	1,420	640	780
80 to 84 years	8,470	3,920	4,550	945	400	540
85 years and over	8,445	3,240	5,200	950	305	645
85 to 89 years	5,275	2,230	3,040	590	200	385
90 to 94 years	2,360	785	1,575	285	80	205
95 to 99 years	680	175	500	65	15	50
100 years and over	130	45	85	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	17.9	19.4	16.5
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	63.1	63.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.9	19.0	17.4	20.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	41.8	40.4	43.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	42.7	41.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	169,965	...	...	17,625	...	...
Single-detached house	60,195	...	...	11,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,055	...	...	775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,375	...	...	4,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,495	...	...	1,115	...	...
Row house	26,630	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	37,535	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,560	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	169,965	...	...	17,625	...	...
1 person	34,515	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 persons	47,115	...	...	6,435	...	...
3 persons	28,225	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	30,595	...	...	2,220	...	...
5 or more persons	29,510	...	...	1,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	511,540	...	...	41,045	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	425,340	208,540	216,800	34,330	16,265	18,070
Married or living common law	255,680	127,605	128,075	19,945	9,930	10,015
Married	232,650	116,095	116,550	16,365	8,160	8,205
Living common law	23,030	11,510	11,525	3,585	1,770	1,815
Not married and not living common law	169,660	80,930	88,725	14,385	6,330	8,050
Never married	116,675	63,800	52,870	8,020	4,250	3,770
Separated	10,195	4,215	5,985	1,355	550	805
Divorced	21,845	8,650	13,200	2,665	1,025	1,640
Widowed	20,945	4,265	16,680	2,340	505	1,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,495	...	...	12,150	...	...
2 persons	61,060	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 persons	32,880	...	...	2,630	...	...
4 persons	35,880	...	...	2,100	...	...
5 or more persons	14,680	...	...	900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,500	...	...	12,145	...	...
Total couple families	122,895	...	...	9,865	...	...
Married couples	111,380	...	...	8,075	...	...
Common-law couples	11,515	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	21,605	...	...	2,280	...	...
Female parent	17,335	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	4,270	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	122,895	...	...	9,870	...	...
Couples without children	48,180	...	...	5,155	...	...
Couples with children	74,715	...	...	4,710	...	...
1 child	26,570	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	34,060	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	14,090	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 child	12,880	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	6,315	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,550	33,260	36,290	6,900	3,080	3,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	169,965	...	...	17,620	...	...
One-census-family households	115,660	...	...	11,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	36,060	...	...	5,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,605	...	...	6,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	13,545	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,755	...	...	5,675	...	...
One-person households	34,515	...	...	5,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	513,405	254,160	259,245	41,160	19,880	21,285
English only	456,620	229,945	226,665	39,005	18,960	20,045
French only	245	130	115	5	5	0
English and French	23,055	10,345	12,710	2,050	875	1,170
Neither English nor French	33,480	13,725	19,750	105	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	513,400	254,160	259,245	41,160	19,880	21,280
English	473,985	237,530	236,455	40,655	19,650	21,000
French	3,640	1,815	1,825	385	185	200
English and French	2,690	1,270	1,420	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	33,080	13,535	19,545	95	35	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,990	2,455	2,535	395	190	210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	513,400	254,155	259,245	41,160	19,880	21,280
Single responses	491,865	243,460	248,410	40,870	19,750	21,120
Official languages	251,165	126,945	124,220	38,225	18,520	19,705
English	247,685	125,210	122,475	37,780	18,315	19,470
French	3,475	1,735	1,745	445	210	235
Non-official languages	240,700	116,510	124,190	2,650	1,230	1,420
Aboriginal languages	105	30	75	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240,600	116,480	124,120	2,640	1,225	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,190	3,690	3,500	120	55	65
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	370	405	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	755	365	395	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,385	3,305	3,080	115	55	65
Amharic	305	150	160	0	0	0
Arabic	4,940	2,560	2,380	75	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	435	215	220	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	390	215	175	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	155	80	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,260	3,750	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	290	360	145	65	80
Vietnamese	6,365	2,965	3,395	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,825	9,065	11,760	65	15	45
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	860	350	505	5	0	5
Fijian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	430	190	240	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pangasinan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	17,540	7,660	9,885	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	130	125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	80	80	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,735	880	850	5	5	5
Kannada	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	695	350	345	10	5	5
Tamil	790	405	385	0	0	0
Telugu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	157,060	77,565	79,500	1,985	920	1,065
Albanian	315	160	155	55	30	30
Armenian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,615	3,905	525	250	275
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	5	15	10	10	5
Slavic languages	7,465	3,590	3,875	515	245	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Croatian	670	335	335	160	80	80
Czech	450	210	240	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	2,515	1,245	1,270	215	95	110
Russian	1,795	830	965	15	5	5
Serbian	470	250	220	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	290	135	155	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	10	5	10
Ukrainian	800	345	455	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,660	3,115	3,545	865	385	480
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5	5	5
Danish	415	215	200	15	10	5
Dutch	1,545	720	825	360	160	195
Frisian	30	10	20	10	5	5
German	4,070	1,885	2,185	455	195	260
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Swedish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	310	285	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	131,600	65,300	66,300	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	128,070	63,475	64,595	105	50	55
Bengali	685	350	335	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,485	740	745	35	20	20
Hindi	13,260	6,345	6,915	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	410	215	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	106,100	52,785	53,315	30	15	15
Sindhi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	680	335	340	0	0	5
Urdu	5,075	2,520	2,555	15	10	5
Iranian languages	3,410	1,760	1,650	15	5	10
Kurdish	170	95	70	0	0	0
Pashto	525	280	245	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,385	1,335	15	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,235	5,005	5,230	385	190	195
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,335	715	620	145	70	75
Portuguese	1,435	660	770	70	40	30
Romanian	715	365	350	15	5	5
Spanish	6,730	3,250	3,485	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,075	385	690	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	8,065	3,770	4,300	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,030	535	495	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swahili	215	110	105	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	95	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	10	5	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,570	15,880	17,690	65	30	35
Chinese languages	32,780	15,480	17,305	60	25	35
Cantonese	7,095	3,350	3,740	25	10	15
Hakka	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,885	10,790	12,095	25	10	20
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	630	690	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	865	415	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	790	400	390	5	5	0
Burmese	335	185	150	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	5	5	0
Tibetan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	780	340	435	25	15	10
Lao	525	270	255	20	10	10
Thai	250	65	190	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	205	185	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	260	145	115	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	545	625	75	30	45
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	240	105	135	5	5	5
Hungarian	870	410	455	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	5	5
Multiple responses	21,540	10,695	10,840	295	130	165
English and French	775	380	395	80	30	45
English and non-official language	20,190	10,050	10,145	210	90	115
French and non-official language	270	135	135	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	295	135	160	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	513,400	254,155	259,245	41,165	19,880	21,285
Single responses	459,485	227,590	231,885	40,700	19,675	21,030
Official languages	305,320	152,610	152,710	40,030	19,360	20,670
English	304,195	152,030	152,170	39,970	19,330	20,635
French	1,125	585	540	60	30	35
Non-official languages	154,160	74,980	79,175	670	310	360
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	154,145	74,980	79,170	670	310	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,770	2,375	2,400	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	200	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	190	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,315	2,175	2,140	45	20	25
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	3,450	1,740	1,710	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	280	150	125	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,560	2,130	2,430	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	395	190	210	75	35	40
Vietnamese	4,165	1,940	2,220	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,225	4,235	4,985	15	10	10
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	130	170	0	0	0
Fijian	60	40	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	155	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,240	3,785	4,455	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	60	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	885	440	445	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	180	180	5	0	0
Tamil	410	200	210	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100,595	49,680	50,920	375	160	215
Albanian	200	90	100	15	5	5
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	160	70	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,090	1,510	1,580	155	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	60	30	35
Czech	135	65	65	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	525	75	30	40
Russian	1,035	505	530	5	5	5
Serbian	205	110	95	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	250	110	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	300	365	35	10	25
Afrikaans	100	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	45	65	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	180	210	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,725	45,365	46,360	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	89,565	44,275	45,295	45	25	25
Bengali	410	210	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	735	340	395	15	10	5
Hindi	6,885	3,280	3,605	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	245	120	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	77,615	38,520	39,090	25	10	10
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	140	150	5	0	0
Urdu	3,260	1,600	1,655	5	0	0
Iranian languages	2,065	1,045	1,025	5	0	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	315	160	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	820	820	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,695	2,300	2,395	100	45	55
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	110	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	510	240	270	15	5	10
Romanian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,630	1,790	1,835	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	190	260	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,435	3,015	3,420	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	155	185	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	85	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	120	105	15	10	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	80	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,545	12,120	13,430	30	15	10
Chinese languages	24,905	11,790	13,115	20	15	15
Cantonese	4,620	2,180	2,440	15	5	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,820	8,910	9,910	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	300	330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	265	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	5	5	5
Burmese	285	155	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	155	160	5	5	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	10	5	5
Lao	270	135	135	5	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	5	0	5
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	135	165	10	5	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	115	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	53,920	26,565	27,355	465	210	250
English and French	525	245	285	35	10	25
English and non-official language	52,775	26,050	26,725	425	200	225
French and non-official language	120	45	70	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	500	225	280	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	513,400	254,160	259,245	41,160	19,880	21,280
None	395,270	196,135	199,135	39,550	19,180	20,370
English	57,240	28,705	28,530	325	155	170
French	2,525	1,150	1,375	370	155	215
Non-official language	56,675	27,335	29,340	895	385	510
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	56,580	27,295	29,285	890	385	510
English and French	200	100	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	540	560	5	5	5
French and non-official language	375	180	195	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	419,060	205,495	213,570	33,585	15,950	17,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	397,735	195,290	202,440	32,250	15,290	16,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,822	36,533	24,663	33,135	40,115	27,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	398,230	195,735	202,495	32,265	15,290	16,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,228	23,441	30,182	35,903	25,980
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,505	176,850	172,655	28,265	13,770	14,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	37,122	23,748	30,642	38,307	24,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285,365	122,180	163,185	24,280	10,465	13,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,266	1,478	4,330	8,007	7,431	8,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	301,705	156,635	145,070	22,985	11,740	11,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,804	37,394	25,015	32,659	38,336	28,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	419,065	205,530	213,540	33,605	15,955	17,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	397,880	195,320	202,560	32,195	15,255	16,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	47,640	32,589	39,653	45,646	34,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	398,370	195,760	202,605	32,205	15,250	16,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	39,183	28,628	34,270	38,905	30,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,080	176,880	173,200	28,155	13,705	14,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,195	48,434	31,782	37,644	44,291	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285,325	122,325	163,000	24,285	10,360	13,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,430	6,033	6,728	8,913	8,603	9,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	301,705	156,380	145,325	23,040	11,700	11,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	47,626	31,823	37,813	42,553	32,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	419,065	205,525	213,540	33,605	15,960	17,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	124,605	72,975	51,630	11,705	6,480	5,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	55,725	44,357	48,801	54,761	43,467
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,318	66,016	49,850	54,417	59,248	48,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	92.1	83.4	83.0	87.4	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.6	69.8	68.3	72.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.9	16.6	17.0	12.6	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	419,065	205,495	213,570	33,585	15,955	17,635
Without total income	21,330	10,205	11,125	1,335	660	675
With total income	397,735	195,295	202,445	32,250	15,290	16,960
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.8	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	69,415	28,885	40,535	3,955	1,605	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	76,230	31,215	45,015	5,705	2,085	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	54,095	23,260	30,840	5,105	2,035	3,070
$30,000 to $39,999	46,405	21,720	24,690	4,295	1,900	2,395
$40,000 to $49,999	39,630	19,750	19,880	3,910	1,975	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	30,080	16,185	13,890	2,770	1,505	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	22,130	13,355	8,775	2,005	1,200	800
$70,000 to $79,999	15,900	10,105	5,790	1,330	865	465
$80,000 to $89,999	12,205	7,815	4,400	925	595	330
$90,000 to $99,999	8,375	5,565	2,815	885	515	370
$100,000 and over	23,265	17,445	5,820	1,365	1,005	355
$100,000 to $149,999	16,225	11,865	4,360	1,110	820	290
$150,000 and over	7,040	5,580	1,460	255	185	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	419,065	205,495	213,570	33,585	15,950	17,635
Without after-tax income	20,830	9,760	11,070	1,320	660	665
With after-tax income	398,230	195,735	202,495	32,265	15,290	16,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.8	96.1	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	71,655	30,315	41,335	4,095	1,630	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	79,805	33,255	46,555	6,010	2,220	3,785
$20,000 to $29,999	64,300	28,495	35,805	5,930	2,405	3,525
$30,000 to $39,999	54,050	26,070	27,975	5,240	2,485	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	42,865	22,185	20,685	4,075	2,165	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	29,110	17,155	11,955	2,705	1,610	1,095
$60,000 to $69,999	19,245	12,240	7,005	1,595	1,035	555
$70,000 to $79,999	13,140	8,310	4,835	1,215	730	490
$80,000 and over	24,065	17,720	6,345	1,400	1,005	390
$80,000 to $89,999	7,915	5,410	2,510	640	450	195
$90,000 to $99,999	4,725	3,505	1,220	315	230	80
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,805	2,615	440	325	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	419,065	205,495	213,570	33,590	15,950	17,635
Without employment income	117,355	48,860	68,500	10,600	4,215	6,385
With employment income	301,710	156,635	145,070	22,985	11,740	11,245
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	67.9	68.4	73.6	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,110	18,615	22,490	3,655	1,905	1,745
$5,000 to $9,999	24,800	10,380	14,425	1,780	725	1,055
$10,000 to $19,999	44,505	19,570	24,935	2,810	1,150	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	37,220	17,150	20,065	2,560	1,125	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	34,510	16,805	17,705	2,710	1,180	1,535
$40,000 to $49,999	30,535	15,565	14,970	2,540	1,245	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	23,420	13,180	10,240	1,890	1,065	820
$60,000 to $69,999	17,575	11,210	6,365	1,475	935	550
$70,000 to $79,999	12,945	8,490	4,455	1,020	680	345
$80,000 and over	35,085	25,660	9,425	2,550	1,735	810
$80,000 to $89,999	10,220	6,655	3,565	760	490	270
$90,000 to $99,999	6,800	4,735	2,065	760	440	325
$100,000 and over	18,065	14,270	3,795	1,025	805	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	169,965	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,494	...	...	61,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,060	...	...	55,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,515	...	...	5,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,675	...	...	30,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,381	...	...	28,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,445	...	...	12,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,657	...	...	77,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	68,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	169,965	...	...	17,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,586	...	...	72,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,256	...	...	62,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,500	...	...	5,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	36,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,166	...	...	31,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,465	...	...	12,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,900	...	...	87,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,720	...	...	75,141	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	169,965	...	...	17,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,065	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,235	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,585	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,820	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,990	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,400	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,490	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,550	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,000	...	...	1,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,310	...	...	1,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,340	...	...	1,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,095	...	...	1,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,675	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	61,475	...	...	4,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,385	...	...	1,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,075	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,450	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,570	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,965	...	...	17,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,255	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,030	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,435	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,340	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,915	...	...	865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,650	...	...	1,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,985	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,785	...	...	995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,970	...	...	1,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,950	...	...	1,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,175	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,775	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,275	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,105	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,380	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,780	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,950	...	...	590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	132,070	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,793	...	...	77,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	68,943	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	4,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,991	...	...	71,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,731	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	73,685	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,953	...	...	102,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,865	...	...	88,220	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	2,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,135	...	...	46,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,352	...	...	43,635	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	131,980	...	...	12,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,987	...	...	87,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,838	...	...	75,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,517	...	...	81,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	69,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	73,805	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,698	...	...	109,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,378	...	...	93,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,050	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,818	...	...	53,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,188	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,060	26,955	25,105	6,245	2,830	3,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,548	32,897	30,263	29,300	31,538	27,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	29,419	27,643	27,204	28,807	25,939
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	51,935	26,555	25,385	6,240	2,860	3,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,475	40,766	38,124	35,499	37,542	33,769
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,616	34,316	32,884	31,089	32,405	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	511,540	253,320	258,220	41,040	19,850	21,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	263,500	128,320	135,180	23,085	10,790	12,300
In the bottom decile	53,940	26,540	27,400	4,110	1,900	2,215
In the second decile	49,270	23,365	25,905	4,405	1,885	2,515
In the third decile	51,145	24,800	26,350	4,915	2,295	2,615
In the fourth decile	54,560	26,650	27,905	4,905	2,370	2,540
In the fifth decile	54,580	26,960	27,615	4,755	2,340	2,415
In the top half of the distribution	248,040	125,000	123,035	17,955	9,065	8,895
In the sixth decile	54,190	26,860	27,335	4,650	2,340	2,310
In the seventh decile	53,400	26,775	26,620	4,395	2,195	2,200
In the eighth decile	52,060	26,370	25,685	3,925	2,010	1,915
In the ninth decile	48,155	24,395	23,760	3,180	1,615	1,575
In the top decile	40,240	20,600	19,640	1,800	905	895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	511,540	253,325	258,215	41,045	19,850	21,195
0 to 17 years	112,320	58,195	54,120	8,945	4,655	4,285
0 to 5 years	35,185	18,145	17,040	2,755	1,470	1,280
18 to 64 years	330,060	162,380	167,680	24,635	11,840	12,795
65 years and over	69,165	32,745	36,420	7,470	3,355	4,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75,640	36,500	39,145	6,215	2,755	3,460
0 to 17 years	21,985	11,355	10,625	1,720	885	830
0 to 5 years	6,795	3,440	3,350	575	305	275
18 to 64 years	44,940	21,345	23,600	3,635	1,590	2,045
65 years and over	8,715	3,795	4,915	865	275	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.4	15.2	15.1	13.9	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.6	19.2	19.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	20.9	20.7	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.1	14.1	14.8	13.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.6	13.5	11.6	8.2	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60,260	29,565	30,695	3,185	1,515	1,665
0 to 17 years	16,925	8,705	8,225	795	435	365
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,595	2,575	265	145	120
18 to 64 years	38,355	18,710	19,645	2,275	1,035	1,235
65 years and over	4,980	2,150	2,825	110	50	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.7	11.9	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	8.9	9.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	9.6	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.6	7.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,130	19,900	21,225
Official languages	478,215	239,765	238,450	41,055	19,865	21,190
English	478,010	239,640	238,370	41,045	19,865	21,175
French	22,960	10,450	12,510	2,060	885	1,170
Non-official languages	287,750	139,540	148,210	3,415	1,595	1,820
Aboriginal languages	225	80	140	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	30	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	30	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	287,525	139,460	148,070	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,070	4,570	4,500	120	45	75
Berber languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	460	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,130	3,935	120	40	80
Amharic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Arabic	6,835	3,510	3,320	55	15	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	240	235	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	40	20	20
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,750	4,205	4,545	350	190	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	350	425	135	65	70
Vietnamese	8,025	3,880	4,145	215	125	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,440	11,550	14,885	80	25	55
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Fijian	540	320	225	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,285	495	785	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,010	425	590	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,320	10,560	13,760	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	125	0	0	0
Creole languages	735	385	355	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	140	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,575	1,375	1,205	0	0	0
Kannada	105	35	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	555	470	0	0	0
Tamil	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Telugu	290	170	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,080	94,570	96,515	2,605	1,195	1,405
Albanian	445	205	240	40	15	30
Armenian	160	95	65	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,790	4,340	4,450	560	290	270
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,760	4,330	4,430	560	290	270
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	425	200	105	95
Czech	540	255	290	60	35	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,830	1,420	1,415	210	105	110
Russian	2,490	1,225	1,265	25	0	25
Serbian	650	340	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	390	185	205	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	70	50	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,060	450	605	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,745	4,080	4,665	980	430	545
Afrikaans	585	260	320	10	0	0
Danish	390	165	225	15	0	0
Dutch	1,815	840	980	355	145	200
Frisian	35	20	20	10	0	10
German	5,675	2,705	2,965	585	265	320
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Swedish	300	135	170	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Greek	900	475	430	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	157,915	78,645	79,265	270	110	160
Indo-Aryan languages	154,075	76,740	77,340	235	105	135
Bengali	980	485	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	995	1,065	95	45	50
Hindi	39,080	18,940	20,140	105	40	60
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	90	10	0	0
Nepali	465	225	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	128,515	64,430	64,090	55	25	35
Sindhi	380	195	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	445	0	0	0
Urdu	7,950	4,050	3,900	70	35	35
Iranian languages	4,295	2,150	2,145	35	10	25
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	795	430	365	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,485	1,735	1,750	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,840	7,670	8,170	760	350	410
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,170	1,180	995	225	115	110
Portuguese	1,930	875	1,060	120	70	50
Romanian	840	450	390	35	15	20
Spanish	11,310	5,340	5,965	415	155	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	2,035	910	1,125	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	8,915	4,165	4,745	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,870	960	910	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	240	140	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	30	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	90	45	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	620	350	270	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	450	180	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	195	445	55	15	40
American Sign Language	315	75	240	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	130	215	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	37,450	17,735	19,715	75	45	30
Chinese languages	36,485	17,235	19,250	55	25	25
Cantonese	9,360	4,395	4,960	20	10	15
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,980	13,620	15,360	30	15	15
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,865	885	980	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	385	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	525	495	20	15	0
Burmese	475	255	220	0	0	0
Karenic languages	495	235	265	20	20	0
Tibetan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	450	565	15	10	0
Lao	690	335	350	15	10	0
Thai	415	145	265	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	250	215	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	395	220	175	25	20	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	700	810	55	30	20
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	295	125	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	540	595	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,130	19,900	21,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	439,690	218,815	220,870	40,380	19,545	20,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,480	53,305	49,175	8,970	4,675	4,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	337,215	165,515	171,700	31,410	14,875	16,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	71,850	34,445	37,405	750	350	400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,125	19,900	21,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	281,190	142,415	138,775	37,235	18,030	19,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,795	1,830	1,965
Before 1981	37,055	18,325	18,725	2,180	1,035	1,145
1981 to 1990	25,490	12,275	13,220	650	335	315
1991 to 2000	52,570	25,120	27,455	360	165	190
2001 to 2010	68,700	32,460	36,235	420	215	205
2001 to 2005	32,005	14,965	17,040	260	115	140
2006 to 2010	36,695	17,500	19,200	160	95	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	36,340	17,435	18,905	190	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,195	5,235	4,960	100	40	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	220,155	105,615	114,535	3,795	1,825	1,965
Under 5 years	16,360	8,585	7,780	575	310	265
5 to 14 years	31,945	16,425	15,520	965	495	475
15 to 24 years	55,145	24,875	30,280	1,015	410	615
25 to 44 years	83,940	40,600	43,340	1,055	525	535
45 years and over	32,755	15,135	17,625	180	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220,155	105,615	114,540	3,795	1,825	1,970
Americas	11,340	5,300	6,045	745	335	410
Brazil	330	125	210	0	0	10
Colombia	650	290	360	55	20	40
El Salvador	1,385	745	645	10	10	10
Guyana	205	90	115	15	0	10
Haiti	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	615	335	280	55	20	30
Mexico	890	355	540	200	95	110
Peru	320	160	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	385	185	200	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,915	1,780	2,135	300	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	2,560	1,205	1,360	90	50	45
Europe	25,910	12,925	12,990	2,290	1,135	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	450	230	220	65	35	25
Croatia	500	255	250	80	40	40
France	245	100	145	25	10	10
Germany	2,450	1,195	1,255	185	85	100
Greece	420	220	200	25	15	10
Hungary	715	370	340	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	180	155	30	0	20
Italy	940	510	430	150	75	75
Netherlands	1,355	690	660	375	195	180
Poland	2,235	1,110	1,125	145	55	90
Portugal	810	400	410	60	40	20
Romania	700	360	340	35	20	20
Russian Federation	780	310	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	155	150	10	0	10
Ukraine	710	365	345	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,655	4,875	4,775	835	415	420
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,585	1,715	220	115	100
Africa	7,000	3,545	3,450	85	40	40
Algeria	85	60	30	0	0	0
Egypt	355	175	180	20	10	20
Ethiopia	455	220	240	0	0	0
Kenya	705	370	340	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	585	310	275	0	0	0
Somalia	600	270	330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,010	495	515	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,010	1,555	1,455	30	20	10
Asia	166,110	79,380	86,730	650	305	345
Afghanistan	1,660	800	860	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	310	305	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,490	8,650	9,840	30	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,370	1,095	1,275	10	0	10
India	81,730	39,960	41,775	120	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	965	545	420	15	0	15
Iraq	2,580	1,305	1,270	20	10	10
Japan	755	240	520	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,455	3,070	3,385	10	0	0
Lebanon	510	250	260	35	20	15
Pakistan	4,985	2,490	2,495	35	25	10
Philippines	24,120	10,630	13,485	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	1,365	735	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	895	435	465	0	0	0
Taiwan	5,335	2,460	2,870	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,355	2,515	2,840	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Asia	7,945	3,885	4,060	165	85	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	9,790	4,465	5,325	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,335	17,435	18,900	190	75	115
Americas	1,430	740	690	65	20	40
Brazil	105	40	70	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	245	125	125	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	240	175	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	240	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,295	665	630	30	20	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	65	40	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	280	195	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	425	200	225	0	0	0
Africa	1,505	765	745	10	10	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	50	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	250	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	80	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	560	280	280	10	10	0
Asia	31,595	15,020	16,570	75	25	50
Afghanistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,645	2,150	2,495	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	35	90	0	0	0
India	15,020	7,510	7,505	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	85	95	10	0	10
Iraq	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	0
Nepal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	885	400	485	0	0	0
Philippines	5,255	2,400	2,860	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	60	10	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	170	90	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	385	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	420	140	285	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	75	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	105	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	760	340	425	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	515	245	270	10	10	10
Australia	95	60	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	420	190	235	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	511,545	253,265	258,275	41,130	19,900	21,225
First generationCensus data footnote 69	233,045	112,175	120,865	4,035	1,965	2,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	139,000	70,930	68,075	7,010	3,345	3,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	139,495	70,165	69,330	30,085	14,590	15,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	186,290	88,930	97,360	1,665	810	860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	78,855	39,035	39,825	470	225	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	29,945	17,740	12,205	155	90	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	48,910	21,300	27,615	310	130	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85,795	38,395	47,395	725	335	390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,490	10,940	9,550	435	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,150	560	595	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	511,540	253,270	258,275	41,130	19,900	21,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,460	6,375	7,085	1,155	555	595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,140	6,210	6,930	1,135	555	580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,335	3,395	3,940	875	450	425
Métis	5,685	2,765	2,920	245	95	155
Inuk (Inuit)	115	55	60	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	55	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	498,080	246,890	251,190	39,980	19,340	20,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,130	19,900	21,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,205	1,805	2,400	440	190	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	507,335	251,460	255,875	40,690	19,710	20,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,130	19,900	21,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,760	1,345	1,415	150	80	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,710	1,330	1,385	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,940	930	1,005	135	70	60
Métis single ancestry	730	385	345	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,885	6,105	6,780	1,690	800	895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,465	5,905	6,555	1,655	775	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,815	3,655	4,160	1,365	655	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,205	2,355	280	125	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	195	225	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	195	210	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	495,895	245,820	250,075	39,285	19,020	20,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,130	19,900	21,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	299,245	147,125	152,120	1,730	840	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	168,040	84,330	83,705	270	120	155
Chinese	39,890	18,865	21,030	80	30	50
Black	9,455	4,845	4,610	305	185	120
Filipino	31,865	14,575	17,285	145	55	90
Latin American	7,065	3,395	3,670	185	100	90
Arab	5,765	2,955	2,820	65	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,010	6,445	6,560	430	230	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,720	1,910	1,805	25	10	15
Korean	9,285	4,355	4,930	15	15	10
Japanese	2,850	1,320	1,530	40	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,995	1,005	990	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,320	3,130	3,190	120	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	212,295	106,140	106,155	39,400	19,060	20,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	511,540	253,265	258,275	41,125	19,900	21,230
North American Aboriginal origins	15,645	7,450	8,200	1,845	875	965
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,210	4,800	5,410	1,535	750	785
Inuit	165	60	105	25	10	10
Métis	5,750	2,800	2,945	315	135	185
Other North American origins	71,305	36,115	35,195	14,960	7,280	7,680
Acadian	140	70	70	40	25	10
American	5,290	2,700	2,595	525	255	270
Canadian	67,735	34,330	33,415	14,600	7,110	7,495
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	65	20	35	0	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	50	65	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	200,365	99,410	100,950	32,400	15,575	16,820
British Isles origins	127,825	63,495	64,335	24,060	11,420	12,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	78,895	38,620	40,280	16,000	7,505	8,495
Irish	43,735	20,930	22,800	8,520	3,925	4,605
Manx	80	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	56,210	27,975	28,235	10,185	4,835	5,350
Welsh	6,885	3,355	3,530	1,030	475	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	8,555	4,355	4,195	1,430	680	750
French origins	24,825	11,845	12,970	4,720	2,235	2,490
Alsatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	24,780	11,830	12,950	4,715	2,235	2,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	57,295	28,265	29,025	10,010	4,800	5,210
Austrian	3,240	1,560	1,680	240	90	150
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,210	640	565	480	260	215
Dutch	14,815	7,270	7,540	4,070	1,950	2,120
Flemish	125	45	80	35	10	30
Frisian	70	15	55	0	10	10
German	41,390	20,330	21,060	5,975	2,865	3,105
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	815	665	170	80	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	55	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,910	11,005	11,905	740	300	440
Danish	4,080	1,970	2,115	210	105	105
Finnish	2,255	1,060	1,200	65	30	40
Icelandic	1,790	910	880	30	0	20
Norwegian	9,530	4,650	4,880	220	85	130
Swedish	6,770	3,150	3,620	225	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	380	410	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	43,235	21,305	21,925	3,545	1,685	1,865
Bulgarian	290	125	170	30	20	10
Byelorussian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,670	785	890	125	60	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	520	270	250	105	45	65
Estonian	295	155	145	30	15	15
Hungarian	4,575	2,275	2,300	695	345	355
Latvian	250	140	110	15	10	10
Lithuanian	335	130	205	125	75	50
Moldovan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	12,100	5,860	6,240	1,255	615	640
Romanian	2,540	1,300	1,240	240	95	145
Russian	8,585	3,990	4,595	385	170	215
Slovak	915	410	505	80	40	40
Ukrainian	17,850	8,985	8,860	850	415	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	100	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,580	14,525	15,060	3,195	1,580	1,615
Albanian	465	200	260	50	20	30
Bosnian	390	180	210	15	15	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,805	960	845	410	225	180
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,245	1,160	1,085	220	115	105
Italian	11,460	5,710	5,750	1,345	655	690
Kosovar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	10	0	10
Maltese	160	80	70	335	170	170
Montenegrin	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,390	2,115	2,270	475	250	225
Serbian	970	510	465	30	0	20
Sicilian	35	20	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	440	220	225	50	35	20
Spanish	8,285	3,905	4,380	280	115	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	475	220	255	130	75	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	2,135	1,045	1,085	170	75	90
Basque	60	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	910	425	485	75	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,085	555	530	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	3,655	1,855	1,800	260	140	120
Antiguan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	225	130	100	20	10	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	210	85	120	0	0	0
Dominican	100	55	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,690	930	765	135	80	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	10	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	605	320	285	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	170	195	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	255	115	145	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,650	4,175	4,475	585	235	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	335	195	135	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	40	70	15	10	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	460	185	275	0	10	0
Chilean	510	275	240	10	10	0
Colombian	785	390	395	110	30	75
Costa Rican	75	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	650	310	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	105	135	25	10	10
Hispanic	300	150	160	0	0	0
Honduran	445	255	185	40	25	15
Maya	175	75	100	0	0	0
Mexican	2,130	990	1,140	330	120	210
Nicaraguan	285	120	160	20	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Peruvian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,600	845	755	25	10	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	60	50	0	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	275	350	10	10	10
African origins	10,310	5,190	5,120	315	145	170
Central and West African origins	1,905	1,025	880	20	15	0
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	485	275	210	10	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	685	360	320	20	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	60	60	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	715	655	50	20	30
Algerian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	620	315	300	30	15	15
Libyan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	270	140	130	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	135	150	10	0	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,190	1,990	2,200	95	45	50
Afrikaner	35	25	15	10	0	0
Amhara	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	0	0	0
Burundian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	140	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	265	295	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	540	645	0	0	0
South African	960	455	505	80	35	40
Tanzanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	30	40	0	10	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	90	175	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,040	1,555	1,480	150	65	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	145	150	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,775	1,430	1,345	130	60	70
Asian origins	277,695	136,410	141,285	1,335	615	725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,815	6,585	6,230	275	115	160
Afghan	2,620	1,240	1,385	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,390	775	615	15	10	10
Armenian	290	155	140	40	10	35
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	10	40	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,660	905	760	40	15	25
Iraqi	2,505	1,235	1,265	20	10	10
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	285	165	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	55	45	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	570	615	120	60	60
Palestinian	720	365	355	0	0	10
Pashtun	170	110	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	935	440	495	10	10	0
Tajik	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turk	670	405	265	25	15	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	30	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	555	280	270	0	0	0
South Asian origins	164,005	82,310	81,695	295	135	165
Bangladeshi	515	265	250	0	0	0
Bengali	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	138,210	69,235	68,975	270	120	145
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	465	215	245	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,650	2,925	2,725	25	10	15
Punjabi	22,195	11,225	10,970	0	0	0
Sinhalese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Tamil	300	185	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,635	1,805	1,830	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	102,065	48,140	53,925	770	370	405
Burmese	610	335	275	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,160	550	610	160	70	90
Chinese	45,085	21,435	23,645	115	55	65
Filipino	33,920	15,610	18,315	160	55	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	945	460	485	0	0	0
Japanese	3,695	1,755	1,940	40	15	25
Karen	525	255	270	0	0	0
Korean	9,450	4,430	5,015	20	10	0
Laotian	1,055	540	515	25	15	15
Malaysian	655	350	310	10	0	10
Mongolian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,540	1,170	1,375	10	0	0
Thai	520	215	310	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,200	4,575	4,625	250	135	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	505	260	245	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	500	255	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	9,155	4,485	4,670	55	20	35
Australian	995	495	500	45	20	25
New Zealander	420	200	215	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	7,805	3,830	3,975	10	0	10
Fijian	7,320	3,625	3,690	10	0	10
Hawaiian	155	50	105	0	0	0
Maori	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	40	45	0	0	0
Samoan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	60	80	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	169,965	...	...	17,630	...	...
Owner	120,940	...	...	12,230	...	...
Renter	49,025	...	...	5,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	169,965	...	...	17,635	...	...
Condominium	38,195	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	131,770	...	...	17,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	169,965	...	...	17,635	...	...
No bedrooms	845	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	18,985	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,665	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,100	...	...	7,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,370	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	169,965	...	...	17,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	53,205	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 rooms	24,475	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	21,675	...	...	2,815	...	...
7 rooms	17,450	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,150	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	169,965	...	...	17,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	159,915	...	...	17,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,050	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	169,960	...	...	17,635	...	...
Suitable	154,380	...	...	17,225	...	...
Not suitable	15,590	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	169,965	...	...	17,635	...	...
1960 or before	8,335	...	...	6,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,085	...	...	4,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	32,345	...	...	1,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,140	...	...	1,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,495	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,015	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,550	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	169,965	...	...	17,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	162,920	...	...	16,390	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,045	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	169,965	...	...	17,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,450	...	...	10,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	69,480	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,035	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	169,960	...	...	17,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,805	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,995	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,310	...	...	3,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,945	...	...	3,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,670	...	...	3,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,630	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,070	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	169,530	...	...	17,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	121,735	...	...	13,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,795	...	...	4,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,600	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,685	...	...	12,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	66.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,068	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,205	...	...	203,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	757,863	...	...	226,634	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,990	...	...	5,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	419,065	205,530	213,535	33,605	15,955	17,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,070	37,955	40,115	7,015	3,605	3,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135,910	68,470	67,440	10,445	5,265	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,080	99,100	105,985	16,145	7,090	9,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,805	20,930	7,880	2,525	1,765	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,110	7,705	5,405	1,310	765	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,695	13,225	2,470	1,220	995	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,095	28,140	40,955	9,525	3,720	5,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,490	7,305	9,190	370	155	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,690	42,725	47,960	3,725	1,455	2,270
Bachelor's degree	61,130	28,275	32,860	2,820	1,095	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,620	2,820	3,795	340	120	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,550	1,395	1,160	40	25	15
Master's degree	18,405	8,860	9,545	485	185	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,375	605	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280,900	136,390	144,510	21,710	10,245	11,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,180	17,805	17,375	2,635	1,435	1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	82,810	42,025	40,780	6,715	3,585	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,915	76,560	86,350	12,360	5,225	7,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,550	14,840	5,705	1,635	1,135	500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,580	5,605	3,975	850	495	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,965	9,235	1,730	790	640	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,145	21,675	32,470	7,525	2,905	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,305	5,345	6,960	280	125	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,915	34,705	41,215	2,915	1,055	1,860
Bachelor's degree	50,675	22,865	27,810	2,225	805	1,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,340	2,190	3,150	260	80	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,150	1,110	1,040	25	10	15
Master's degree	16,205	7,515	8,690	375	135	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,020	525	30	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	419,065	205,530	213,540	33,605	15,955	17,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,985	106,425	107,555	17,460	8,870	8,595
Education	12,685	2,720	9,965	940	270	670
13. Education	12,690	2,720	9,970	940	275	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,635	2,960	3,675	515	210	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,330	1,025	310	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,300	1,935	3,370	400	120	275
Humanities	15,085	6,005	9,085	660	275	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,795	450	1,345	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,945	880	2,065	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,925	2,750	4,170	160	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	290	180	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	775	450	90	60	35
54. History	1,505	785	720	160	75	85
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,680	7,315	14,365	1,660	415	1,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	145	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	600	1,070	80	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715	210	3,505	520	40	480
22. Legal professions and studies	3,200	990	2,210	305	55	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	210	20	0	20
42. Psychology	3,540	935	2,600	235	60	170
45. Social sciences	9,095	4,475	4,625	485	235	250
Business, management and public administration	43,715	18,845	24,870	2,840	845	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	15	60	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,705	440	1,270	310	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	41,930	18,395	23,540	2,520	770	1,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,185	4,220	3,960	295	125	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,795	1,215	1,585	135	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,770	1,395	1,375	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,210	1,485	725	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	115	230	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,495	6,050	3,450	425	285	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,915	5,305	2,605	335	240	90
25. Library science	300	30	270	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,225	685	540	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,590	37,775	3,805	3,410	3,175	235
04. Architecture and related services	1,130	770	360	80	45	35
14. Engineering	11,810	9,820	1,995	190	150	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,965	6,190	775	925	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,830	8,540	290	575	565	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,440	8,200	240	925	895	25
48. Precision production	4,400	4,255	150	720	680	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,630	1,690	940	295	200	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,870	1,145	725	200	140	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	755	545	215	90	65	30
Health and related fields	32,695	6,505	26,195	3,665	575	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,740	880	860	220	90	135
51. Health professions and related programs	30,415	5,305	25,110	3,435	475	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	315	225	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,670	5,010	5,660	1,425	700	715
12. Personal and culinary services	6,920	1,915	5,005	695	155	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,515	1,090	430	485	325	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,155	1,930	230	230	220	15
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280,900	136,390	144,510	21,710	10,245	11,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	117,990	59,825	58,160	9,355	5,020	4,335
Education	9,000	1,710	7,295	625	180	445
13. Education	9,005	1,705	7,295	625	185	445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,190	2,260	2,930	390	135	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	960	745	215	75	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	1,510	2,715	310	85	225
Humanities	12,220	4,540	7,680	460	185	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,445	325	1,125	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,270	595	1,680	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,840	2,190	3,650	95	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	155	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	900	540	365	65	40	25
54. History	1,215	605	615	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	125	40	90	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,595	5,695	11,905	1,385	295	1,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	125	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	510	890	60	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	180	2,905	450	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	2,615	760	1,855	285	40	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	40	180	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,805	700	2,105	165	40	120
45. Social sciences	7,310	3,470	3,840	395	175	220
Business, management and public administration	35,995	15,310	20,685	2,200	590	1,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,385	350	1,035	265	50	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,550	14,945	19,605	1,930	530	1,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,950	3,080	250	105	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	920	1,255	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,925	890	1,040	50	10	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,650	1,075	575	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	230	60	170	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,480	5,380	3,100	345	245	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,205	4,815	2,385	290	220	75
25. Library science	240	30	205	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	510	480	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,650	28,295	3,350	2,620	2,445	185
04. Architecture and related services	930	615	315	70	45	30
14. Engineering	9,670	7,850	1,820	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,070	4,410	660	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,545	6,295	250	410	410	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,335	6,155	175	665	650	20
48. Precision production	3,100	2,975	125	565	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,275	735	185	125	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	885	555	115	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	390	180	70	50	20
Health and related fields	26,520	5,315	21,205	2,765	390	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,360	670	685	180	70	105
51. Health professions and related programs	24,680	4,380	20,300	2,580	315	2,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	265	220	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,210	3,820	4,395	1,125	535	590
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,410	3,840	540	110	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,215	855	360	405	260	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,705	1,515	190	180	165	15
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	419,060	205,525	213,535	33,605	15,955	17,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,980	106,425	107,555	17,460	8,870	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	205,080	99,105	105,980	16,145	7,085	9,055
Location of study inside Canada	133,615	64,270	69,350	15,230	6,635	8,590
Same as province or territory of residence	113,430	53,830	59,600	14,595	6,355	8,240
Different than province or territory of residence	20,180	10,435	9,750	630	275	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,465	34,835	36,630	915	460	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,330	2,910	2,420	270	140	130
Philippines	11,500	4,640	6,865	45	10	40
India	21,295	10,540	10,750	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,525	1,655	190	125	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,290	3,785	4,495	0	0	0
France	155	85	65	0	0	0
Other	20,720	10,350	10,375	375	160	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	280,900	136,390	144,505	21,715	10,250	11,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,985	59,830	58,155	9,355	5,020	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	162,915	76,565	86,350	12,360	5,230	7,130
Location of study inside Canada	104,120	48,935	55,185	11,760	4,970	6,790
Same as province or territory of residence	89,810	41,745	48,065	11,360	4,795	6,565
Different than province or territory of residence	14,305	7,190	7,115	405	175	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,800	27,630	31,170	595	255	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,945	2,110	1,835	205	95	105
Philippines	10,100	4,065	6,040	45	0	35
India	18,255	8,640	9,620	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,590	1,585	1,005	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,460	3,365	4,095	10	10	0
France	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other	16,340	7,810	8,525	235	85	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	419,065	205,525	213,535	33,600	15,955	17,650
In the labour force	274,690	145,365	129,320	20,790	10,525	10,265
Employed	256,875	136,945	119,930	19,485	9,855	9,630
Unemployed	17,815	8,420	9,390	1,305	665	635
Not in the labour force	144,380	60,165	84,220	12,815	5,435	7,380
Participation rate	65.5	70.7	60.6	61.9	66.0	58.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.6	56.2	58.0	61.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.3	6.3	6.3	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	419,065	205,530	213,540	33,605	15,955	17,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	138,395	57,610	80,785	12,435	5,330	7,105
Worked	280,670	147,920	132,750	21,170	10,625	10,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	127,975	75,260	52,710	11,940	6,635	5,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,700	72,655	80,045	9,230	3,990	5,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.9	40.6	43.8	44.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	274,685	145,365	129,320	20,790	10,520	10,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	445	220	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,845	126,075	20,340	10,300	10,040
Employee	237,120	121,515	115,605	18,830	9,425	9,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,800	21,330	10,475	1,510	870	635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	274,685	145,365	129,325	20,790	10,520	10,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	445	220	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	268,920	142,840	126,075	20,340	10,300	10,040
0 Management occupations	26,110	16,695	9,410	1,625	995	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	39,845	12,055	27,795	2,705	710	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,255	11,485	2,770	765	630	130
3 Health occupations	17,700	3,505	14,195	1,615	235	1,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,670	7,375	17,295	2,280	640	1,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,110	2,980	3,135	385	145	245
6 Sales and service occupations	70,405	29,370	41,040	4,965	1,810	3,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,130	47,980	3,155	3,500	3,275	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,310	3,075	2,230	320	250	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,375	8,320	5,060	2,185	1,605	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	274,685	145,370	129,320	20,790	10,520	10,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,765	2,520	3,245	445	220	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	268,925	142,845	126,075	20,340	10,300	10,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,715	2,025	2,690	230	150	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	485	145	25	20	0
22 Utilities	1,330	870	460	150	105	45
23 Construction	25,775	22,735	3,040	1,290	1,140	155
31-33 Manufacturing	23,375	15,895	7,485	3,595	2,745	850
41 Wholesale trade	12,190	8,000	4,190	555	395	160
44-45 Retail trade	31,115	14,265	16,855	2,425	1,060	1,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,310	19,785	4,525	1,115	885	230
51 Information and cultural industries	5,575	3,550	2,020	260	155	105
52 Finance and insurance	10,680	4,360	6,325	625	240	385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,235	3,065	2,165	325	155	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,685	8,930	7,750	830	380	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	475	210	265	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,020	8,755	6,260	1,135	645	490
61 Educational services	15,025	4,435	10,590	1,310	375	940
62 Health care and social assistance	28,675	4,910	23,770	2,955	430	2,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,515	2,215	2,300	335	140	190
72 Accommodation and food services	20,425	7,360	13,065	1,465	445	1,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,350	5,545	6,800	885	420	465
91 Public administration	10,835	5,465	5,370	820	405	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	256,875	136,945	119,930	19,485	9,860	9,630
Worked at home	16,085	7,920	8,165	860	445	410
Worked outside Canada	1,845	1,300	545	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	45,075	34,270	10,805	2,035	1,420	620
Worked at usual place	193,870	93,455	100,410	16,540	7,955	8,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	193,865	93,450	100,415	16,545	7,955	8,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85,015	36,240	48,780	7,970	3,295	4,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	104,565	54,650	49,915	2,110	1,050	1,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,550	2,105	1,445	6,450	3,610	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	740	460	275	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	238,945	127,725	111,215	18,580	9,375	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	176,815	100,280	76,540	15,555	7,980	7,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,435	7,620	8,815	1,455	665	785
Public transit	35,560	15,285	20,275	175	30	140
Walked	6,615	2,475	4,140	1,005	435	565
Bicycle	915	680	235	260	185	70
Other method	2,605	1,385	1,220	145	70	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	238,940	127,725	111,220	18,580	9,375	9,205
Less than 15 minutes	39,955	17,195	22,765	8,435	3,655	4,780
15 to 29 minutes	70,385	35,540	34,845	4,790	2,520	2,265
30 to 44 minutes	60,040	35,720	24,320	3,650	2,025	1,630
45 to 59 minutes	30,910	18,145	12,765	1,050	645	400
60 minutes and over	37,655	21,130	16,525	655	525	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	238,945	127,725	111,220	18,580	9,375	9,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,215	15,850	7,360	1,300	890	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,875	27,435	18,435	4,135	2,665	1,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,400	27,475	25,925	4,470	1,965	2,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,315	19,655	21,660	3,170	1,065	2,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	31,815	13,770	18,040	1,605	575	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	43,330	23,540	19,790	3,895	2,220	1,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	292,675	153,680	138,995	21,925	10,975	10,945
Single responses	281,240	147,485	133,760	21,810	10,945	10,865
Official languages	264,180	137,980	126,205	21,785	10,945	10,845
English	263,810	137,865	125,945	21,725	10,930	10,800
French	370	110	260	60	15	50
Non-official languages	17,065	9,510	7,550	25	0	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,060	9,510	7,550	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	65	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	190	340	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	175	335	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	95	100	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,350	6,575	4,780	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,060	6,425	4,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,035	6,410	4,625	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,775	6,270	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	115	70	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	90	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	540	465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,775	1,995	1,780	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,755	1,985	1,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	745	385	355	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,840	1,495	1,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,435	6,195	5,240	115	30	80
English and French	445	195	250	50	10	45
English and non-official language	10,940	5,990	4,950	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	292,675	153,680	138,995	21,925	10,975	10,950
None	262,465	137,020	125,435	21,565	10,830	10,735
English	6,685	3,950	2,735	55	10	50
French	1,315	570	740	175	85	95
Non-official language	21,985	12,035	9,945	125	55	70
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,975	12,035	9,935	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	30	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	505,835	250,410	255,430	40,665	19,640	21,020
Non-movers	427,380	211,355	216,025	35,695	17,270	18,425
Movers	78,455	39,055	39,405	4,965	2,375	2,595
Non-migrants	47,880	23,715	24,165	2,940	1,375	1,560
Migrants	30,580	15,340	15,240	2,035	995	1,030
Internal migrants	20,835	10,455	10,380	1,945	950	995
Intraprovincial migrants	16,930	8,410	8,520	1,810	900	905
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	2,040	1,865	140	50	90
External migrants	9,735	4,885	4,855	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	482,610	238,500	244,110	38,880	18,650	20,230
Non-movers	268,040	132,485	135,555	23,525	11,490	12,030
Movers	214,570	106,015	108,555	15,360	7,160	8,200
Non-migrants	122,410	60,335	62,070	8,985	4,095	4,890
Migrants	92,165	45,680	46,480	6,375	3,065	3,310
Internal migrants	54,305	26,980	27,325	6,150	2,960	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	44,835	22,155	22,675	5,840	2,810	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,820	4,650	310	150	160
External migrants	37,860	18,700	19,155	225	110	120